Irrigation device for growth of phoebe sheareri seedlings

By using a servo motor-driven screw system and a bellows structure, the height of the irrigation device for growing purple camphor seedlings can be adjusted, solving the problem of fixed height in traditional devices and improving growth efficiency and water resource utilization.

CN224098405UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional irrigation devices have a fixed watering height, making it difficult to adjust according to the different growth stages of the purple camphor seedlings, which affects growth efficiency and water resource utilization.

Method used

The system uses a servo motor-driven screw system to adjust the height of the movable platform and irrigation nozzles, while the corrugated pipe ensures water supply continuity, adapting to the growth needs of purple nanmu seedlings of different heights.

Benefits of technology

It improved the growth efficiency of Phoebe zhennan seedlings, reduced water waste, and enhanced the adaptability and efficiency of irrigation devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of irrigation devices, in particular to a phoebe sheareri seedling growth irrigation device, and adopts the technical scheme that the phoebe sheareri seedling growth irrigation device comprises a circular truncated cone base, a limiting support column, a top cover, a movable table, a servo motor, a screw rod and an irrigation spray head, the screw rod is mounted at the output end of the servo motor, and screw grooves are formed in the centers of the upper end and the lower end of the movable table in a penetrating manner; limiting grooves distributed around the movable table by one circle at equal intervals are formed in the edges of the four corners of the upper end and the lower end of the movable table in a penetrating mode, four sets of irrigation nozzles distributed around the movable table by one circle at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable table, and the inner walls of the limiting grooves are attached to the outer walls of the limiting supporting columns. The movable table is driven to ascend and descend along the outer wall of the limiting supporting column, the irrigation heights of the four sets of irrigation nozzles are adjusted according to the growth requirements of phoebe sheareri seedlings at different heights, the growth efficiency of the phoebe sheareri seedlings is improved, and waste of water resources is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of irrigation device, concretely relates to purple nan seedling growth irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Purple nan seedling is a kind of common garden plant, is suitable for growing in warm and humid environment, in the growth process of purple nan seedling, reasonable irrigation device is crucial, can help plant to keep suitable moisture, promote its healthy growth.

[0003] The watering height of traditional irrigation device is often fixed, and the plant height of purple nan seedling changes at different growth stages, so that the range of irrigation equipment with fixed height can be watered is reduced, thereby affecting the growth of purple nan seedling at different stages.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problems that the watering height of the existing irrigation device is fixed, and it is difficult to adjust according to the growth height of plants at different stages, the purple nan seedling growth irrigation device is developed, the irrigation device is equipped with lifting adjustment structure and follow-up water supply processing, the irrigation height of four groups of irrigation nozzles can be adjusted according to the growth needs of purple nan seedling with different heights, so as to improve the growth efficiency of purple nan seedling. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to overcome the problems that the watering height of the existing irrigation device is fixed, and it is difficult to adjust according to the growth height of plants at different stages.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the purple nan seedling growth irrigation device comprises a circular table base, a limiting support column and a top cover, and further comprises a movable table, a servo motor, a lead screw and irrigation nozzles, the output end of the servo motor is provided with the lead screw, the upper and lower ends of the movable table are provided with screw grooves, the upper and lower ends of the movable table are provided with limiting grooves which are distributed equidistantly around the movable table, the outer wall of the movable table is fixedly connected with four groups of irrigation nozzles which are distributed equidistantly around the movable table, the inner wall of the limiting groove is matched with the outer wall of the limiting support column, the screw groove is matched with the lead screw, the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with a water pipe joint, one end of the corrugated pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank, and the other end of the corrugated pipe is arranged on the irrigation nozzle.

[0007] As a preferred, the inner wall of the upper end of the circular table base is fixedly connected with a motor cylinder, and the servo motor is arranged in the motor cylinder.

[0008] As a preferred, the upper end of the circular table base is fixedly connected with four groups of limiting support columns which are distributed equidistantly around the circular table base, and the top cover is arranged at the upper end of the limiting support column.

[0009] As a preferred, the upper end of the top cover is fixedly connected with a bearing base, and the water storage tank is arranged in the bearing base.

[0010] As preferred, the screw rod is located at the center of the four sets of limiting support columns, and the upper end of the screw rod is matched with the inner wall of the top cover.

[0011] As preferred, the outer wall of the storage battery is wrapped with a protective shell, which is installed at the center of the inner wall of the circular table base.

[0012] As preferred, the storage battery is electrically connected with the servo motor, and the outer wall of the water storage tank is provided with a water level line.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The servo motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, so as to drive the movable table to ascend and descend along the outer wall of the limiting support column, so as to adjust the irrigation height of the four sets of irrigation nozzles according to the growth needs of the different height of the phoebe seedlings, so as to improve the growth efficiency of the phoebe seedlings and reduce the waste of water resources.

[0015] 2. The four sets of bellows ensure the water source communication between the water storage tank and the irrigation nozzle, and the bellows can be adjusted in length according to the ascending and descending of the movable table. DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the phoebe seedling growth irrigation device is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure split schematic diagram of the phoebe seedling growth irrigation device is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure split schematic diagram of the phoebe seedling growth irrigation device's circular table base, limiting support column, top cover, bearing base and water storage tank is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure split schematic diagram of the phoebe seedling growth irrigation device's protective shell and storage battery is shown.

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure split schematic diagram of the phoebe seedling growth irrigation device's servo motor and construction is shown.

[0021] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure split schematic diagram of the phoebe seedling growth irrigation device's movable table and irrigation nozzle is shown.

[0022] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure split schematic diagram of the phoebe seedling growth irrigation device's bellows is shown.

[0023] Explanation of reference signs: 1 - round table base, 2 - limit support column, 3 - movable table, 4 - corrugated pipe, 5 - water storage tank, 6 - lead screw, 7 - protective shell, 8 - motor cylinder, 9 - top cover, 10 - bearing base, 11 - water pipe joint, 12 - storage battery, 13 - servo motor, 14 - limit groove, 15 - screw groove, 16 - irrigation sprinkler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Phoebe sheareri, also known as Phoebe tree, is a common garden plant that thrives in warm and humid environments. During its growth, a proper irrigation device is crucial to help the plant maintain appropriate moisture and promote healthy growth.

[0025] Here are some common irrigation devices for Phoebe sheareri growth:

[0026] 1. Drip irrigation system

[0027] Drip irrigation is an efficient way of watering plants by delivering water directly to the roots through pipes and emitters, reducing water evaporation and waste. The drip irrigation system can precisely control water quantity, suitable for the water needs of Phoebe sheareri growth. Advantages: water-saving, avoiding excessive or insufficient water; suitable for long-term stable irrigation, suitable scenarios: suitable for large-scale planting or small-scale planting that requires precise irrigation.

[0028] 2. Sprinkler irrigation system

[0029] Sprinkler irrigation system sprays water around plants through sprinklers, simulating natural rainfall. This method is suitable for large-area Phoebe sheareri planting, effectively covering the ground and maintaining uniform humidity. Advantages: suitable for large-area planting, simple system installation, disadvantages: may cause water waste, especially in windy weather.

[0030] 3. Micro-sprinkler irrigation device

[0031] Micro-sprinkler irrigation is a method of spraying water around Phoebe sheareri through small sprinklers, suitable for irrigating small areas or delicate plants. It is more precise than sprinkler irrigation and more extensive than drip irrigation. Advantages: uniform water distribution, can adapt to different terrains, disadvantages: requires higher water pressure, may need stronger water source.

[0032] 4. Automatic watering system (timer control)

[0033] Automatic watering system is usually controlled by a timer, which automatically waters Phoebe sheareri according to the set time interval. For small and medium-scale planting, a simple timer can be used in combination with drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation system. Advantages: can automatically control watering time, save labor and time cost, disadvantages: need to check equipment regularly to prevent failure.

[0034] 5. Permeable belt irrigation device

[0035] Water permeable belt releases water through the strip material near the plant roots, suitable for plants with high water demand, such as machilus japonicus seedlings. Water permeable belt is suitable for keeping the soil moist, but the water control is limited, the advantages: can provide uniform and continuous water; save water, the disadvantages: not suitable for large-scale planting, installation and maintenance is more cumbersome.

[0036] Summary:

[0037] In the irrigation of machilus japonicus seedlings, the selection of appropriate devices should consider the water source, planting area, growth stage of machilus japonicus seedlings and other factors. Drip irrigation system and sprinkler irrigation system are more commonly used and have significant effect. If it is a more fine small-scale planting, micro-sprinkler irrigation device or automatic watering system will also be a good choice.

[0038] The utility model is further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The utility model provides an example: machilus japonicus seedling growth irrigation device, including round table base 1, spacing support column 2 and top cover 9 still include movable platform 3, servo motor 13, screw rod 6 and irrigation sprinkler 16, servo motor 13's output installs screw rod 6, the upper and lower both ends center of movable platform 3 is penetrated and is set up screw groove 15, the upper and lower both ends four corners edge of movable platform 3 is penetrated and is set up and is distributed the spacing slot 14 that surrounds movable platform 3 a week equidistance, movable platform 3's outer wall is fixed with and surrounds movable platform 3 a week equidistance four groups irrigation sprinkler 16, the inner wall of spacing slot 14 and the outer wall of spacing support column 2 are in close contact, screw groove 15 and screw rod 6 are adapted, the upper end of water storage tank 5 is installed water pipe joint 11, the outer wall of water storage tank 5 is installed one end of corrugated pipe 4, the other end of corrugated pipe 4 is installed on irrigation sprinkler 16.

[0040] Through servo motor 13 can drive screw rod 6 to rotate, to drive movable platform 3 along the outer wall of spacing support column 2 and adjust to the height of four groups irrigation sprinkler 16 is adjusted according to the growth need of different height machilus japonicus seedling, to improve machilus japonicus seedling's growth efficiency, and reduce the waste of water resources, and by four groups corrugated pipe 4 to guarantee water storage tank 5 and irrigation sprinkler 16 between the water source communication, and corrugated pipe 4 can along with the lifting of movable platform 3 and adjust accordingly telescopic.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 2-3In the embodiment, the upper end inner wall of the circular base 1 is fixedly connected with a motor barrel 8, a servo motor 13 is installed in the motor barrel 8, in use, the servo motor 13 can be installed to the inner wall of the circular base 1 through the motor barrel 8, so as to protect the servo motor 13 to a certain extent, the upper end of the circular base 1 is fixedly connected with four groups of limiting support columns 2 which are equidistantly distributed around the circular base 1, a top cover 9 is installed at the upper end of the limiting support column 2, in use, the lifting and adjusting movable table 3 is four-point limited and assisted through the limiting support column 2, the stability of the lifting and adjusting movable table 3 is improved, the upper end of the top cover 9 is fixedly connected with a bearing base 10, a water storage tank 5 is installed in the bearing base 10, in use, the bottom of the water storage tank 5 is limited and assisted to a certain extent through the bearing base 10, so as to improve the stability of the water storage tank 5 in use.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 5-6 In the embodiment, the screw rod 6 is located at the center of the four groups of limiting support columns 2, the upper end of the screw rod 6 is matched with the inner wall of the top cover 9, in use, the screw rod 6 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the circular base 1 through the top cover 9, the outer wall of the storage battery 12 is wrapped with a protective shell 7, the protective shell 7 is installed at the center of the inner wall of the circular base 1, in use, the storage battery 12 is protected to a certain extent through the protective shell 7, so as to improve the service life, the storage battery 12 is electrically connected with the servo motor 13, the outer wall of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a water level line, in use, the change of water quantity can be observed through the water level line provided on the outer wall of the water storage tank 5.

[0043] Before use, the device is carried to a suitable irrigation position and placed on the ground, and then the water pipe is connected to the water pipe joint 11;

[0044] In use, the screw rod 6 is driven by the servo motor 13 to rotate, so as to drive the movable table 3 to be lifted and adjusted along the outer wall of the limiting support column 2, so as to adjust the irrigation height of the four groups of irrigation nozzles 16 to a suitable height according to the growth needs of the different height of the phoebe seedlings;

[0045] Then, with the lifting of the movable table 3, the corrugated pipe 4 also adjusts the corresponding expansion and contraction, so as to ensure the normal supply of water source.

[0046] Through the above steps, the lead screw 6 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 13, so as to drive the movable table 3 to ascend and descend along the outer wall of the limiting support column 2, so as to adjust the irrigation height of the four groups of irrigation nozzles 16 according to the growth needs of the different height of the machilus sonkifolius seedlings, so as to improve the growth efficiency of the machilus sonkifolius seedlings and reduce the waste of water resources, and the water source communication between the water storage tank 5 and the irrigation nozzle 16 is guaranteed by the four groups of corrugated pipes 4, and the corrugated pipes 4 can be adjusted in length according to the ascending and descending of the movable table 3, which solves the problem that the irrigation height of the existing irrigation device is relatively fixed and it is difficult to adjust according to the growth height of plants at different stages.

[0047] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for irrigating the growth of a Machilus seedling, comprising a round table base (1), a limiting support column (2) and a top cover (9), characterized in that: It also includes movable platform (3), servo motor (13), screw rod (6) and irrigation sprinkler (16), servo motor (13) output end is installed with screw rod (6), the upper and lower ends of movable platform (3) are provided with screw groove (15) in the center, the upper and lower ends of movable platform (3) are provided with limit slot (14) at the four corners of the edge, which is distributed equidistantly around movable platform (3), the outer wall of movable platform (3) is fixedly connected with four groups of irrigation sprinkler (16) distributed equidistantly around movable platform (3), the inner wall of limit slot (14) is matched with the outer wall of limit support column (2), the screw groove (15) is matched with the screw rod (6), the upper end of water storage tank (5) is provided with water pipe joint (11), one end of corrugated pipe (4) is installed on the outer wall of water storage tank (5), the other end of corrugated pipe (4) is installed on irrigation sprinkler (16).

2. The machilus japonica seedling growth irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the upper end of the circular table base (1) is fixedly connected with the motor cylinder (8), and the servo motor (13) is installed in the motor cylinder (8).

3. The machilus japonica seedling growth irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the circular table base (1) is fixedly connected with four groups of limit support columns (2) distributed equidistantly around the circular table base (1), and the top cover (9) is installed on the upper end of the limit support column (2).

4. The machilus japonica seedling growth irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the top cover (9) is fixedly connected with the bearing base (10), and the water storage tank (5) is installed in the bearing base (10).

5. The machilus japonica seedling growth irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw rod (6) is located in the center of the four groups of limit support columns (2), and the upper end of the screw rod (6) is matched with the inner wall of the top cover (9).

6. The machilus japonica seedling growth irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the storage battery (12) is wrapped with a protective shell (7), and the protective shell (7) is installed in the inner wall center of the circular table base (1).

7. The machilus japonica seedling growth irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage battery (12) is electrically connected with the servo motor (13), and the outer wall of the water storage tank (5) is provided with a water level line.