Primary agricultural product sediment cleaning device

Abstract

The primary agricultural product sediment cleaning device comprises a bottom plate and a filtering box, the filtering box is installed on one side of the bottom plate, the end face of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two sets of side plates, a cleaning frame is rotationally connected between the two sets of side plates, and the upper end of a sliding block is rotationally connected with a connecting plate; the other end of the connecting plate is rotationally connected with the cleaning frame, multiple sets of rotating rollers are arranged in the cleaning frame at equal intervals, a driving mechanism for driving the sliding blocks to slide is installed in the sliding grooves, a filtering plate and two sets of collecting boxes are clamped in the filtering box, and a brush plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the filtering plate. Through cooperation of the servo motor, the threaded rod, the sliding block, the connecting plate and other parts, controllable inclination and shaking of the cleaning frame are achieved, potatoes are driven to fully roll on the rotating rollers, uniform water spraying of the spraying plate is matched, the problem of cleaning dead angles existing in a traditional cleaning device is effectively solved, all parts of the potatoes can be fully washed, and the potato cleaning efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the skin of the potatoes is prevented from being scratched.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cleaning device technical field especially relates to a primary agricultural product mud and sand cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the agricultural product processing, need to clean agricultural product, remove the mud and sand on the surface of agricultural product.

[0003] In prior art, when cleaning potato and other crops, mostly adopt the mode of cleaning cylinder or cleaning roller to drive potato to rotate, so as to realize all -round cleaning coverage, but when using, the mode of driving rotation through cleaning roller has certain drawbacks, for example: when potato rolls on the rotating roller, due to the high hardness of rotating roller, and there may be certain impact force in the rotating process, it is easy to cause the potato skin to be scratched or hurt, for some potato varieties with thin skin, the damage is more obvious, which will reduce the commodity value of potato, therefore, the primary agricultural product mud and sand cleaning device is needed to solve the above -mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a primary agricultural product mud and sand cleaning device that solves the problems in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A primary agricultural product mud and sand cleaning device, including bottom plate and filter box, the filter box is installed on one side of bottom plate, the bottom plate end surface is fixedly connected with two groups of side plates, and the rotating connection of two groups side plates has a cleaning frame, the cleaning frame is communicated to the side wall of bottom plate through the connecting pipe, and the filter box is located below the pipe orifice of connecting pipe, the upper end of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a spray plate, the upper end of the spray plate is provided with a water inlet pipe, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, the upper end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a link plate, the other end of the link plate is rotatably connected with the cleaning frame, a plurality of rotating rollers are arranged in the cleaning frame at equal intervals, a driving mechanism for driving the sliding block to slide is installed in the sliding groove, a filter plate and two collecting boxes are clamped in the filter box, and the filter plate is slidably connected with a brush plate.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably connected in the sliding groove, the sliding block is threadedly connected on the threaded segment of the threaded rod, and the outer walls on both sides of the sliding block are in contact with the inner walls of the sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, two groups of collecting boxes are located on both sides of the filter plate respectively, and the end faces and the filter plate end faces are in a horizontal state, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate, the threaded segment of the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected to a screw sleeve, and the screw sleeve is fixedly connected with the brush plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two groups of limiting rods, and the lead screw sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the two groups of limiting rods.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with two groups of transmission wheels, the two groups of transmission wheels are connected with each other through a transmission belt, and the two groups of transmission wheels are coaxially and fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw and the threaded rod, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a servo motor is installed in the bottom plate, and an output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the threaded rod.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a servo motor, a threaded rod, a sliding block and a link plate are matched, realize controllable inclination and shaking of the cleaning frame, drive the potato to roll fully on the rotating roller, cooperate the uniform water spraying of the spray board, effectively avoid the problem of cleaning dead angle existing in the traditional cleaning device, so that each part of the potato can be fully washed, and the potato skin is prevented from being scratched.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a filter plate is arranged in the filter box, cooperates the brush plate, reciprocating lead screw and lead screw sleeve, realizes the effective separation of the silt in the cleaning sewage and the automatic cleaning of the filter plate, and the brush plate reciprocating slide under the driving of the lead screw sleeve along the filter plate, timely removes the residual silt on the filter plate surface, prevents the filter hole from being blocked, guarantees the filtering efficiency, and the silt is brushed into the collecting box, is convenient for centralized processing, improves water resource utilization rate. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a primary agricultural product silt cleaning device's structural schematic diagram for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a primary agricultural product silt cleaning device's structural schematic diagram for the utility model; Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a primary agricultural product silt cleaning device's structural schematic diagram for the utility model; Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the middle bottom plate section.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a primary agricultural product silt cleaning device's structural schematic diagram for the utility model; Figure 2 The utility model discloses a primary agricultural product silt cleaning device's structural schematic diagram for the utility model;

[0019] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate;2, filter box;3, cleaning frame;4, side plate;5, spray board;6, water inlet pipe;7, rotating roller;8, servo motor;9, sliding groove;10, threaded rod;11, sliding block;12, link plate;13, transmission wheel;14, transmission belt;15, reciprocating lead screw;16, limiting rod;17, lead screw sleeve;18, brush plate;19, filter plate;20, collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Referring to Figures 1-4 A primary agricultural product mud and sand cleaning device, including bottom plate 1 and filter box 2, filter box 2 is installed at the one side of bottom plate 1, and the end surface of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of side plates 4, and the rotating connection of two groups of side plates 4 is connected with the cleaning frame 3, and the cleaning frame 3 is communicated to the side wall of bottom plate 1 through the connecting pipe, and the filter box 2 is located below the pipe opening of the connecting pipe, and the upper end of the cleaning frame 3 is fixedly connected with the spray plate 5, and the upper end of the spray plate 5 is provided with the water inlet pipe 6, and the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the sliding groove 9, and the sliding groove 9 is slidably connected with the sliding block 11, and the upper end of the sliding block 11 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 12, and the other end of the connecting plate 12 is rotatably connected with the cleaning frame 3, and a plurality of groups of rotating rollers 7 are arranged in the cleaning frame 3 at equal intervals, and the driving mechanism for driving the sliding block 11 to slide is installed in the sliding groove 9, and the filter plate 19 and two groups of collecting boxes 20 are clamped in the filter box 2, and the brush plate 18 is slidably connected to the upper end of the filter plate 19;

[0022] Further, by setting the rotatable cleaning frame 3, cooperating with the sliding block 11, the connecting plate 12 and the driving mechanism, the cleaning frame 3 can be tilted and shaken at a certain angle, compared with the traditional fixed cleaning method, the potatoes can be more fully turned in the cleaning frame 3, avoiding incomplete cleaning in some areas due to fixed position of potatoes, and reducing damage caused by long-time pressing in the same position; and the design of the filter box 2, the filter plate 19, the brush plate 18 and the collecting box 20 can filter the sewage produced during cleaning, separate the mud and sand from the water, facilitate the collection and treatment of the sewage, improve the utilization rate of water resources and reduce waste.

[0023] The driving mechanism comprises a threaded rod 10 rotatably connected in the sliding groove 9, and the sliding block 11 is threadedly connected on the threaded segment of the threaded rod 10, and the outer walls on both sides of the sliding block 11 are in contact with the inner walls of the sliding groove 9;

[0024] Further, by the threaded transmission mode of the threaded rod 10 and the sliding block 11, the sliding of the sliding block 11 can be accurately and stably controlled, and then the accurate adjustment of the inclination angle and the shaking amplitude of the cleaning frame 3 is realized, so that the appropriate cleaning intensity can be adjusted according to the characteristics of different varieties of potatoes, the impact force between the potatoes and the rotating rollers 7 is reduced, and the situation that the potato skin is scratched or bruised is reduced.

[0025] Two groups of collecting boxes 20 are located on both sides of the filter plate 19, and the end faces are in a horizontal state with the end faces of the filter plate 19, and the inner wall of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 15, the threaded segment of the reciprocating screw rod 15 is threadedly connected with a screw rod sleeve 17, and the screw rod sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with a brush plate 18;

[0026] Further, the cooperation of the reciprocating screw rod 15, the screw rod sleeve 17 and the brush plate 18 can make the brush plate 18 reciprocate on the filter plate 19, clean the residual silt on the filter plate 19 in time, prevent the filter hole from being blocked, ensure the filtering efficiency, and brush the filtered silt to the collecting boxes 20 on both sides.

[0027] The inner wall of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of limiting rods 16, the screw rod sleeve 17 is slidably connected with the outer walls of the two groups of limiting rods 16, the outer wall of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with two groups of transmission wheels 13, the two groups of transmission wheels 13 are connected with each other through a transmission belt 14, and the two groups of transmission wheels 13 are coaxially fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 15 and the threaded rod 10, respectively.

[0028] Further, through the transmission structure of the transmission wheel 13 and the transmission belt 14, the rotation of the threaded rod 10 and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 15 are linked, the operation of two different functional components driven by one power source is realized, the power system of the device is simplified, and the equipment cost and energy consumption are reduced.

[0029] The bottom plate 1 is provided with a servo motor 8, and the output shaft of the servo motor 8 is coaxially fixedly connected with the threaded rod 10.

[0030] In the utility model, when the device is used, the operator places potatoes above the multiple rotating rollers 7. At this time, the servo motor 8 is electrified and started, the output shaft drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, the sliding block 11 is threadedly connected with the threaded segment of the threaded rod 10, and the outer walls on both sides are in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove 9. Under the action of threaded transmission, the sliding block 11 starts to slide along the sliding groove 9. When the sliding block 11 slides, the cleaning frame 3 is driven to rotate between the two groups of side plates 4 through the link plate 12, so that the cleaning frame 3 is inclined and shaken by a certain angle.

[0031] At the same time, the water inlet pipe 6 is connected to the water source, the water flow enters the spray plate 5 through the water inlet pipe 6, and is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the potatoes in the cleaning frame 3 from the spray head on the spray plate 5. The potatoes are constantly rolling and moving under the support of the rotating roller 7 and the shaking action of the cleaning frame 3, and receive water flow washing in all directions. Compared with the traditional fixed cleaning method, the problem that some areas are not cleaned completely due to the fixed position of the potatoes is effectively avoided. At the same time, since the shaking amplitude and angle of the cleaning frame 3 can be accurately controlled through the threaded rod 10 and the sliding block 11, the cleaning intensity can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the potatoes, the impact force between the potatoes and the rotating roller 7 is reduced, and the situation that the potato skin is scratched or injured is reduced.

[0032] During the cleaning process, the washed-out silt and sewage flow into the sidewall of the bottom plate 1 through the connecting pipe under the cleaning frame 3 and finally into the filter box 2. The sewage first passes through the filter plate 19, and the silt is intercepted above the filter plate 19, and the filtered water flows into the bottom of the filter box 2. During this period, the screw sleeve 17 threaded with the reciprocating screw rod 15 reciprocates linearly along the two groups of limiting rods 16 when the reciprocating screw rod 15 rotates, thereby driving the fixedly connected brush plate 18 to reciprocate on the upper end of the filter plate 19, cleaning the residual silt on the filter plate 19 in time, preventing the filter hole from being blocked, ensuring the filtering efficiency, and brushing the filtered silt into the collection box 20 on both sides for subsequent centralized treatment.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, can make equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A primary agricultural product mud cleaning device, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a filter box (2), characterized in that, The filter box (2) is installed on one side of the bottom plate (1), two groups of side plates (4) are fixedly connected to the end face of the bottom plate (1), a cleaning frame (3) is rotatably connected between the two groups of side plates (4), the cleaning frame (3) is communicated to the side wall of the bottom plate (1) through a connecting pipe, the filter box (2) is located below the pipe opening of the connecting pipe, a spray plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cleaning frame (3), a water inlet pipe (6) is arranged at the upper end of the spray plate (5), a sliding groove (9) is formed in the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a sliding block (11) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (9), a connecting plate (12) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding block (11), the other end of the connecting plate (12) is rotatably connected with the cleaning frame (3), a plurality of groups of rotating rollers (7) are equidistantly arranged in the cleaning frame (3), a driving mechanism for driving the sliding block (11) to slide is installed in the sliding groove (9), a filter plate (19) and two groups of collecting boxes (20) are clamped in the filter box (2), and the brush plate (18) is slidably connected to the upper end of the filter plate (19).

2. A primary agricultural product dirt and sand cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The driving mechanism comprises a threaded rod (10) rotatably connected in the sliding groove (9), the sliding block (11) is threadedly connected to the threaded segment of the threaded rod (10), and the outer walls on the two sides of the sliding block (11) are in contact with the inner walls of the sliding groove (9).

3. A primary agricultural product dirt and sand cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The two groups of collecting boxes (20) are located on the two sides of the filter plate (19), and the end faces are in a horizontal state with the end face of the filter plate (19), the inner wall of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw (15), the threaded segment of the reciprocating lead screw (15) is threadedly connected with a lead screw sleeve (17), and the lead screw sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with the brush plate (18).

4. A primary agricultural product dirt and sand cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein, The inner wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of limiting rods (16), and the lead screw sleeve (17) is slidably connected to the outer walls of the two groups of limiting rods (16).

5. A primary agricultural product dirt and sand cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein, The outer wall of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with two groups of transmission wheels (13), the two groups of transmission wheels (13) are connected with each other through a transmission belt (14), and the two groups of transmission wheels (13) are coaxially fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw (15) and the threaded rod (10) respectively.

6. A primary agricultural product dirt and sand cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein, The bottom plate (1) is provided with a servo motor (8), and the output shaft of the servo motor (8) is coaxially fixedly connected with the threaded rod (10).

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