Wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wardrobes and discloses a wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions, which comprises a wardrobe body, a storage bin and a rescue capsule are arranged in the wardrobe body, a sealing door is mounted on the rescue capsule, a ventilation cavity is formed in the wardrobe body, a fresh air pipeline is mounted on the ventilation cavity in an embedded manner, and ventilation plates are mounted at the bottom of the ventilation cavity in an embedded manner at equal intervals. And a blocking mechanism is arranged in the ventilation cavity. The safety protection performance of the wardrobe can be effectively improved, and the rescue capsule designed in the wardrobe can provide a safe shelter for a user in an emergency; a unique sounding help-seeking mechanism and a help-seeking plate are designed, so that help-seeking signals can be effectively sent out when a fire disaster occurs, and search and rescue personnel can quickly position the fire disaster; the design of the ventilation system and the blocking mechanism can not only ensure daily air circulation and prevent clothes from being affected with damp, but also prevent toxic gas from entering the escape capsule in case of fire, and maintain the air quality in the escape capsule.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to wardrobe technical field, concretely is a wardrobe with fire -retardant function. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, higher requirements are put forward for the safety and functionality of furniture. Among various home products, as an important furniture for storing clothes and personal items, the safety of wardrobe is particularly important.

[0003] In the existing wardrobe use environment, if the fire source is located in the living room or other room position, and the bedroom lacks effective refuge measures or temporary safe shelter space, the occupant can not escape smoothly even if he finds himself in extreme danger. Although the wardrobe itself has certain fireproof ability, it cannot bear the responsibility of protecting life safety alone, especially in the case of rapid spread of fire and smoke, the lack of effective protection measures means that the trapped personnel will be directly exposed to high temperature and toxic smoke, greatly limiting the opportunity of successful escape. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a wardrobe with fire -retardant function, which significantly improves safety and provides an effective escape means in emergency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts a wardrobe with fire -retardant function, which comprises a cabinet body, a storage compartment and a lifeboat are arranged in the cabinet body, a sealing door is installed on the lifeboat, a ventilation cavity is arranged on the cabinet body, a fresh air duct is inlaid and installed on the ventilation cavity, a ventilation plate is inlaid and installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the ventilation cavity, and a plugging mechanism is further arranged in the ventilation cavity.

[0006] Preferably, the lifeboat is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with first return springs at equal intervals, the other end of the first return spring is fixedly installed with a lifting plate, the lifting plate is fixedly installed with a first sliding plate, the first sliding plate is slidingly installed in the cabinet body, the first sliding plate is fixedly installed with a distress plate, the cabinet body is further provided with a fireproof frame for exposing the distress plate, and the first sliding plate is provided with a sound generating mechanism and a driving mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the sound generating mechanism comprises a knocking plate and a sound generating block, the knocking plate is rotatably installed on the distress plate, the sound generating block is fixedly installed on the fireproof frame, and the knocking plate is matched with the sound generating block.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving plate and a gear, the driving plate is slidingly installed inside the first sliding plate, a stepping block is fixedly installed on the driving plate, a groove is formed on the cabinet body and can be used for moving the stepping block, a second reset spring is fixedly installed on the other end of the driving plate, a gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the knocking plate, and the gear is in meshing relationship with the gear.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the lifting plate, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod and a limiting groove, the limiting rod is slidingly installed on the lifting plate, and the limiting groove is formed on the mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing pad is embeddedly installed on the moving plate and is matched with the groove for lifting the moving plate.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing pad is embeddedly installed on the moving plate and is matched with the groove for lifting the moving plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the wardrobe has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The fireproof plate or the corresponding material is adopted, the safety protection performance of the whole is effectively improved, the lifesaving cabin designed inside can not only provide a safe refuge for the user in an emergency, but also can be used as a storage space in daily life, especially suitable for hanging clothes such as overcoats and long skirts; the unique sounding and rescue mechanism and the rescue plate design ensure that the rescue signal can be effectively sent when the fire occurs, and the search and rescue personnel can be quickly positioned; the design of the ventilation system and the blocking mechanism can not only ensure the air circulation in daily life and prevent the clothes from being damp, but also can block the toxic gas from entering when the fire occurs, so that the air quality in the lifesaving cabin is maintained, and the wardrobe has the advantages of high safety and effective escape means in an emergency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A wardrobe with a fireproof and flame-retardant function is provided;

[0015] Figure 2 A fresh air duct installation position schematic view of the wardrobe with the fireproof and flame-retardant function is provided;

[0016] Figure 3 A wardrobe with a fireproof and flame-retardant function is provided Figure 2 An enlarged view of A in the wardrobe with the fireproof and flame-retardant function is provided;

[0017] Figure 4 A lifting plate installation position schematic view of the wardrobe with the fireproof and flame-retardant function is provided;

[0018] Figure 5 A structure schematic view of a limiting mechanism of the wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions is provided in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 A structure schematic view of a driving mechanism of the wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions is provided in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 A wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions is provided in the utility model Figure 6 An enlarged schematic view of B in the wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions is provided in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 8 A structure schematic view of a ventilation mechanism and a plugging mechanism of the wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions is provided in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 9 An enlarged view of C in the wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions is provided in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, cabinet body; 2, storage compartment; 3, life capsule; 4, mounting frame; 5, lifting plate; 6, sealing door; 7, fresh air pipeline; 8, fireproof frame; 9, help-seeking plate; 10, knocking plate; 11, sound-emitting block; 12, first return spring; 13, first sliding plate; 14, second sliding plate; 15, limiting rod; 16, limiting groove; 17, stepping block; 18, driving plate; 19, gear body; 20, gear; 21, second return spring; 22, ventilation cavity; 23, air-permeable plate; 24, fixed frame; 25, moving plate; 26, sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 The utility model provides a wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions, which comprises a cabinet body 1, a storage compartment 2 and a life capsule 3 are arranged in the cabinet body 1, the life capsule 3 can be used for hanging clothes such as overcoats and long skirts when not in use, and it is worth noting that the life capsule 3 should not be placed with too many clothes to avoid the normal entry of escape personnel.

[0026] Preferably, the cabinet body 1 is made of fireproof plates or other suitable flame-retardant and heat-insulating materials, thereby effectively playing a protective role.

[0027] Preferably, the life capsule 3 can be placed with oxygen cylinders, emergency lamps and other emergency items for unexpected needs.

[0028] The sealing door 6 is installed on the lifesaving cabin 3, when the fire occurs, the user can enter the lifesaving cabin 3, and close the sealing door 6, at this time, the lifesaving cabin 3 provides a relatively safe space to avoid the fire source and the thick smoke.

[0029] As preferred, the inner wall of the lifesaving cabin 3 and the sealing door 6 should be inlaid with heat insulation materials to block the heat transfer, so as to ensure the user's body feeling.

[0030] It is worth noting that the inner and outer sides of the sealing door 6 should be opened, so as to facilitate the necessary actions of the rescuer.

[0031] The ventilation cavity 22 is provided on the cabinet 1, the fresh air duct 7 is inlaid and installed on the ventilation cavity 22, and the air permeable plate 23 is equidistantly inlaid and installed on the bottom of the ventilation cavity 22.

[0032] The fresh air duct 7 is connected with the active forced fresh air system of the outside, and it should be ensured that the fresh air duct 7 and the fresh air system can be normally used without damage in the fire.

[0033] The fresh air system is a system that sends the outdoor air treated by purification technology to the indoor use room to meet the health requirements of fresh air, and it has a more direct relationship with building energy saving, and the core function is the replacement and convection of indoor and outdoor air. The air entering the indoor must pass through the three purification modules of the primary filter screen + IFD micro electrostatic filter screen + HEPA high efficiency filter screen, and the installation of the fresh air system can provide fresh air, drive harmful gases, prevent mold and remove odors. Since this part is prior art, it will not be described here.

[0034] Under normal circumstances, the fresh air duct 7 and the air permeable plate 23 ensure the air circulation in the lifesaving cabin 3 and the storage cabin 2, thereby improving the storage conditions of the clothes, and can play a role in moisture-proof and air permeable.

[0035] The mounting bracket 4 is fixedly installed on the lifesaving cabin 3, the first reset spring 12 is equidistantly fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 4, and the other end of the first reset spring 12 is fixedly installed with the lifting plate 5.

[0036] When the escapee enters the inside of the lifesaving cabin 3, the lifting plate 5 will automatically drop under the action of gravity, and then trigger a series of subsequent operations.

[0037] The first sliding plate 13 is arranged on the lifting plate 5, the first sliding plate 13 is slidingly installed in the cabinet 1, the first sliding plate 13 is fixedly installed with the distress plate 9, and the fireproof frame 8 is provided on the cabinet 1 to expose the distress plate 9.

[0038] When the escapee enters the inside of the lifesaving cabin 3, the lifting plate 5 can be lowered, and then the first sliding plate 13 is smoothly lowered, so that the distress plate 9 is synchronously lowered, and then the distress plate 9 is in the inside of the fireproof frame 8, which facilitates the rapid preliminary positioning of the search personnel and ensures the search and rescue efficiency.

[0039] As preferred, the distress plate 9 can be made of bright color and added with night light function, which is more convenient for positioning.

[0040] The first sliding plate 13 is provided with a sound generating mechanism and a driving mechanism, and the cabinet 1 is provided with a ventilation mechanism and a plugging mechanism.

[0041] The sound generating mechanism comprises a knocking plate 10 and a sound generating block 11, the knocking plate 10 is rotationally installed on the distress plate 9, the sound generating block 11 is fixedly installed on the fireproof frame 8, and the knocking plate 10 is matched with the sound generating block 11.

[0042] The driving mechanism comprises a driving plate 18 and a gear 20, the driving plate 18 is slidingly installed in the first sliding plate 13, the driving plate 18 is fixedly installed with a stepping block 17, the cabinet 1 is provided with a groove for the movement of the stepping block 17, the other end of the driving plate 18 is fixedly installed with a second reset spring 21, and the driving plate 18 is provided with a gear body 19, the gear 20 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the knocking plate 10, and the gear body 19 is in meshing relationship with the gear 20.

[0043] The user can start the driving mechanism by stepping the stepping block 17, so that the sound generating mechanism works to send a distress signal.

[0044] When the escapee enters the inside of the lifesaving cabin 3, the knocking plate 10 will be in contact with the sound generating block 11, and by stepping the stepping block 17, the second reset spring 21 can be stretched, the driving plate 18 is lowered, the gear body 19 can be relatively displaced with the gear 20, the knocking plate 10 is rotated, and then the force applied to the stepping block 17 is cancelled, the knocking plate 10 collides with the sound generating block 11 under the action of gravity, so that a crisp sound is emitted, which can remind the search personnel and facilitate the search and rescue.

[0045] The lifting plate 5 is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is used for locking the position of the lifting plate 5, which is convenient to use, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod 15 and a limiting groove 16, the limiting rod 15 is slidingly installed on the lifting plate 5, the limiting groove 16 is formed in the mounting frame 4, the limiting rod 15 is in plug-in cooperation with the limiting groove 16, and by the cooperation of the limiting rod 15 and the limiting groove 16, the lifting plate 5 can be fixed, so as to avoid the movement thereof.

[0046] The blocking mechanism comprises a fixed frame 24 fixedly installed inside the ventilation cavity 22, a moving plate 25 slidably installed on the fixed frame 24, a second sliding plate 14 fixedly installed on the moving plate 25, and the second sliding plate 14 fixedly installed on the lifting plate 5.

[0047] In case of fire, the blocking mechanism can ensure that only the survival capsule 3 can be connected with the fresh air duct 7, so as to ensure the air circulation in the survival capsule 3 and prevent smoke from invading from the storage compartment 2 which is not additionally sealed, thereby improving the survival conditions of the escapees.

[0048] When the escapee enters the survival capsule 3, the lifting plate 5 can be lowered, and the second sliding plate 14 is lowered synchronously, so that the moving plate 25 is lowered, and part of the circulation path is blocked, and only the fresh air duct 7 is allowed to supply air, so as to optimize the circulation path of the external air and hinder the circulation of the toxic gas, thereby ensuring the survival effect.

[0049] The moving plate 25 is inlaidly installed with a sealing gasket 26 matched with the groove for the lifting of the moving plate 25, and the sealing gasket 26 can further prevent the leakage of fresh air and the entry of toxic gas.

[0050] The working process of the utility model; the survival capsule 3 can be used for hanging clothes such as overcoats and long skirts when not in use, but too many clothes should not be placed to avoid affecting the escape personnel to enter.

[0051] The fresh air duct 7 and the air permeable plate 23 ensure the air circulation in the survival capsule 3 and the storage compartment 2 in normal times, play the role of moisture-proof and air-permeable, and improve the clothing storage conditions.

[0052] When the fire occurs, the personnel enters and triggers the stage: the user enters the survival capsule 3 and closes the sealing door 6, under the action of gravity, the lifting plate 5 is automatically lowered, and in the lowering process of the lifting plate 5, the first sliding plate 13 is lowered synchronously, so that the distress plate 9 is lowered into the fireproof frame 8, and the search personnel is facilitated to preliminarily locate.

[0053] The lowering of the lifting plate 5 also drives the second sliding plate 14 to be lowered, and then the moving plate 25 is lowered, part of the circulation path of the ventilation cavity 22 is blocked, the external air circulation path is optimized, and the entry of the toxic gas is hindered.

[0054] The distress signal sending stage: the user steps on the stepping block 17, stretches the second reset spring 21, drives the driving plate 18 to be lowered, the tooth body 19 on the driving plate 18 is relatively displaced with the gear 20, the knocking plate 10 is rotated, after the force applied to the stepping block 17 is cancelled, the knocking plate 10 collides with the sound emitting block 11 under the action of gravity, a clear sound is emitted, and the search personnel is reminded.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant function, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that, The inside of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a storage compartment (2) and a life capsule (3), the life capsule (3) is provided with a sealing door (6), the cabinet body (1) is provided with a ventilation cavity (22), the ventilation cavity (22) is inlaidly provided with a fresh air duct (7) in communication with the outside, the bottom of the ventilation cavity (22) is provided with a breathable plate (23), and the ventilation cavity (22) is further provided with a plugging mechanism.

2. The wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The life capsule (3) is fixedly provided with a mounting bracket (4), the mounting bracket (4) is fixedly provided with a first reset spring (12) at equal intervals, the other end of the first reset spring (12) is fixedly provided with a lifting plate (5), the lifting plate (5) is fixedly provided with a first sliding plate (13), the first sliding plate (13) is slidingly arranged in the cabinet body (1), the first sliding plate (13) is fixedly provided with a distress plate (9), the cabinet body (1) is further provided with a fireproof frame (8) for exposing the distress plate (9), and the first sliding plate (13) is provided with a sound generating mechanism and a driving mechanism.

3. The wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sound generating mechanism comprises a knocking plate (10) and a sound generating block (11), the knocking plate (10) is rotatably arranged on the distress plate (9), the sound generating block (11) is fixedly arranged on the fireproof frame (8), and the knocking plate (10) is matched with the sound generating block (11).

4. The wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving mechanism comprises a driving plate (18) and a gear (20), the driving plate (18) is slidingly arranged in the first sliding plate (13), the driving plate (18) is fixedly provided with a stepping block (17), the cabinet body (1) is provided with a groove for moving the stepping block (17), the other end of the driving plate (18) is fixedly provided with a second reset spring (21), the driving plate (18) is provided with a gear body (19), and the gear (20) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the knocking plate (10), and the gear body (19) is in meshing relationship with the gear (20).

5. The wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant function according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that, The lifting plate (5) is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod (15) and a limiting groove (16), the limiting rod (15) is slidingly arranged on the lifting plate (5), the limiting groove (16) is arranged on the mounting bracket (4), and the limiting rod (15) is in plug-in cooperation with the limiting groove (16).

6. The wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant functions according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that, The plugging mechanism comprises a fixed frame (24), the fixed frame (24) is fixedly arranged in the ventilation cavity (22), the fixed frame (24) is slidingly provided with a moving plate (25), the moving plate (25) is fixedly provided with a second sliding plate (14), and the other end of the second sliding plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate (5).

7. The wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The plugging mechanism comprises a fixed frame (24), the fixed frame (24) is fixedly arranged in the ventilation cavity (22), the fixed frame (24) is slidingly provided with a moving plate (25), the moving plate (25) is fixedly provided with a second sliding plate (14), and the other end of the second sliding plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate (5).

8. The wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The moving plate (25) is inlaidly provided with a sealing gasket (26), and the sealing gasket (26) is matched with the groove for lifting the moving plate (25).

9. The wardrobe with fireproof and flame-retardant function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The moving plate (25) is inlaidly provided with a sealing gasket (26), and the sealing gasket (26) is matched with the groove for lifting the moving plate (25).

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