Automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of coal mine dust removal, in particular to an automatic spraying device for a coal mine conveyor. The automatic spraying device is provided with the sensing assembly, the sensing assembly senses that materials pass through the automatic spraying device and controls the spraying assembly to be opened and closed, automatic water spraying is achieved when the materials pass through the automatic spraying device, the spraying assembly is in a closed state when no materials pass through the automatic spraying device, and water resources are saved; the problem of dust flying in the production and transportation process is effectively solved, dust flying is prevented from harming body health, potential safety hazards caused by dust are avoided, and the accident that explosion possibly occurs when the dust encounters a fire source is prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of coal mine dust removal, concretely relates to an automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyer. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coal dust harms the health of workers, and contains a large amount of free silicon dioxide. When miners inhale these dusts for a long time, the dusts will deposit in the lungs, causing pulmonary fibrosis and pneumoconiosis. This is an irreversible occupational disease, which seriously affects the health and labor capacity of miners. Dust can stimulate the respiratory mucosa, causing respiratory diseases such as rhinitis, pharyngitis, and tracheitis. Long-term exposure to high dust environment can increase the risk of pneumoconiosis and pneumoconiosis. Not only that, but it can also pose an explosion hazard. When coal dust reaches a certain concentration in the air and encounters a fire source, an explosion can occur, producing high temperature, high pressure and shock waves, causing great damage to underground equipment, tunnels and personnel.

[0003] The source of coal mine dust is not only the dust generated during production, but also the dust generated during transportation. Because negative pressure ventilation is used underground, the coal gangue falls and is blown by the wind due to the height difference at the loading point of the transportation equipment, causing dust to fly. To solve this problem, a manual valve spray is installed at the loading point of the transportation equipment in the coal mine. The manual valve spray device is always in a spraying and watering state as long as the valve is opened, regardless of whether there is coal gangue passing through, causing excessive sludge and water accumulation on site, wetting the belt surface of the belt conveyor, and causing the belt conveyor to slip, affecting normal transportation.

[0004] In the prior art, there are common infrared automatic watering devices on the market, but the infrared automatic watering device needs to be driven by a power source, causing unnecessary resource waste. According to the above problems, a coal mine conveyor automatic spraying device is needed to reduce manual operation, save water, reduce sludge accumulation, and work normally without power supply. Utility model content

[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the above problems, and provides a coal mine conveyor automatic spraying device. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A coal mine conveyor automatic spraying device, comprising an automatic spraying device, the automatic spraying device comprising a fixing assembly, a spraying assembly and a valve assembly, the fixing assembly being arranged on a conveyor belt, the fixing assembly fixing the spraying assembly and the valve assembly;

[0007] The valve assembly is used for sensing the passage of materials through the automatic spraying device;

[0008] The spraying assembly is connected with the valve assembly, and the valve assembly controls the opening and closing of the spraying assembly.

[0009] The utility model discloses a valve subassembly, through valve subassembly induction material passes from automatic sprinkler, control the opening and closing of spraying subassembly, realize automatic watering when having material, be in the closed state when no material, save water resources, the utility model discloses a valve subassembly, need not power drive, prevent the possible cause of the shell electrification of the internal insulation damage of electric equipment and other reasons, cause the situation of the electric shock of worker.

[0010] As improvement, the fixed assembly includes a column and a crossbeam, two columns are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the crossbeam is arranged on the top surface of the column.

[0011] As improvement, the valve subassembly includes a liquid injection gun, the liquid injection gun is fixed in the middle of the crossbeam, the liquid injection gun is provided with a trigger, a water inlet and a water outlet;

[0012] The trigger is curved and inclined, the trigger is provided with a baffle, and the baffle and the trigger are fixed through screws.

[0013] The material collides with the baffle to control the opening of the spraying subassembly.

[0014] As improvement, the spraying subassembly includes a spray head, the spray head is arranged above the conveyor belt, and the spray head is connected with the water outlet through a pipeline.

[0015] As improvement, the water inlet is provided with a water inlet pipe.

[0016] As improvement, the distance between the bottom of the baffle and the conveyor belt is 50-80 mm.

[0017] The utility model discloses the advantages are:

[0018] 1. The utility model effectively reduces the problem of dust flying in the production and transportation process, prevents dust flying from harming health, avoids the safety hidden danger brought by dust, and prevents the explosion accident that may occur when dust meets a fire source.

[0019] 2. The utility model reduces the problem of manual valve manual operation, reduces the workload of workers, improves work efficiency, saves water resources through the valve subassembly, and avoids excessive sludge accumulation in the production process.

[0020] 3. The utility model avoids the problem that the infrared induction automatic watering device on the market needs power drive, saves unnecessary resource waste, prevents the possible cause of the shell electrification of the internal insulation damage of electric equipment and other reasons, and causes the situation of the electric shock of worker. DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the automatic sprinkler for the coal mine conveyor in example 1.

[0022] Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in the automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyer in embodiment 1.

[0023] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyer in embodiment 1.

[0024] Figure 4 is a working state diagram of the automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyer in embodiment 1.

[0025] Identified in the figure as:

[0026] 1, automatic spraying device; 2, fixed assembly; 3, spraying assembly; 4, valve assembly; 5, stand; 6, crossbeam; 7, liquid injection gun; 8, trigger; 9, water inlet; 10, water outlet; 11, baffle; 12, screw; 13, spray head; 14, water inlet pipe; 15, conveying belt; 16, water outlet pipe; 17, bolt; 18, material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship when the product of the present application is usually placed, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like appear, they do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is relatively more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality of" represents at least 2.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless there is explicit provision and limitation, if the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connect" appear, it should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] The utility model will be described in detail and specifically through specific embodiments, so that the utility model can be better understood, but the following embodiments do not limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] The embodiment discloses an automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyor.

[0035] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The embodiment includes an automatic spraying device 1, the automatic spraying device 1 includes a fixed assembly 2, a spraying assembly 3, a valve assembly 4, the fixed assembly 2 is arranged on the conveyor belt 15, the fixed assembly 2 fixes the spraying assembly 3 and the valve assembly 4;

[0036] The valve assembly 4 is used for sensing the material 18 passing through the automatic spraying device 1;

[0037] The spraying assembly 3 is connected with the valve assembly 4, and the valve assembly 4 controls the spraying assembly 3 to open and close.

[0038] The embodiment fixes the spraying assembly 3 and the valve assembly 4 on the conveyor belt 15 through the fixed assembly 2, the structure is stable, and the service life of the device is long;The utility model is provided with the valve assembly 4, the valve assembly 4 is used for sensing the material 18 passing through the automatic spraying device 1, and the spraying assembly 3 is controlled to open and close, the material 18 is realized automatic watering, and when the material 18 does not pass, it is in the closed state, saving water resources;The utility model is provided with the valve assembly 4, which does not need power supply driving, prevents the shell from being electrified due to the internal insulation damage of electrical equipment and other reasons, and causes the situation that the worker is electrocuted.

[0039] The fixed assembly 2 comprises two upright columns 5 arranged on both sides of the conveying belt 15 and a cross beam 6 arranged on the top surface of the upright columns 5, and the upright columns 5 are fixed to the conveying belt by bolts 17. In the embodiment, the upright columns 5 are fixed on both sides of the conveying belt 15, and in the implementation of the scheme, the upright columns 5 can also adopt a lifting structure, so that the height of the upright columns 5 can be adjusted to enable the conveying belt 15 below the cross beam 6 to convey larger-volume materials 18.

[0040] The valve assembly 4 comprises a liquid injection gun 7 fixed in the middle of the cross beam 6, and the liquid injection gun 7 is provided with a trigger 8, a water inlet 9 and a water outlet 10.

[0041] The trigger 8 is curved and inclined, and the trigger 8 is provided with a baffle 11 fixed to the trigger 8 by screws 12.

[0042] The materials 18 collide with the baffle 11 to control the opening of the spraying assembly 3.

[0043] The liquid injection gun 7 is a tool for injecting liquid into a specific device or container. When the liquid injection gun 7 is connected to a liquid source, the liquid fills the injection pipe under the action of the pressure difference. When the trigger 8 is not pulled, the valve is in a closed state, and the liquid is blocked in the gun body. When the operator pulls the trigger 8, the trigger 8 drives the valve to open, and the liquid stops injecting after the valve closes under its own pressure when the trigger 8 is released.

[0044] The spraying assembly 3 comprises a spray head 13 arranged above the conveying belt 15 and connected to the water outlet 10 by a water outlet pipe 16. In the embodiment, the spray head 13 is adjustable, and the spraying area can be adjusted according to the needs.

[0045] The water inlet 9 is provided with a water inlet pipe 14 connected to the water inlet 9 of the liquid injection gun 7 to provide the required water amount for the automatic spraying device 1.

[0046] The distance between the bottom of the baffle 11 and the conveying belt 15 is 50-80 mm. If the distance is too large, the materials 18 cannot contact the baffle 11, which makes the automatic spraying device 1 work unsatisfactorily, and if the distance is too small, the automatic spraying device 1 is too sensitive and wastes unnecessary water resources.

[0047] The specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above, but it is only as an example, the utility model is not equal to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modification and replacement of the utility model are also within the scope of the utility model. Therefore, any equivalent transformation and modification made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model should be covered within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic spraying device for a coal mine conveyor, characterized in that, The utility model provides an automatic spraying device (1), the automatic spraying device (1) includes fixed assembly (2), spraying assembly (3), valve assembly (4), the fixed assembly (2) is located on the conveyer belt (15), the fixed assembly (2) fixes spraying assembly (3) and valve assembly (4); The valve assembly (4) is used for inducting material (18) to pass through the automatic spraying device (1); The spraying assembly (3) is connected with the valve assembly (4), and the valve assembly (4) controls the spraying assembly (3) to open and close.

2. The automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyors according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed assembly (2) includes stand (5) and crossbeam (6), two stand (5) are located on both sides of the conveyer belt (15), the crossbeam (6) is located on the top surface of stand (5), and the stand (5) is fixed with the conveyer belt through bolt (17).

3. The automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyors according to claim 2, characterized in that, The valve assembly (4) includes liquid injection gun (7), the liquid injection gun (7) is fixed in the middle of crossbeam (6), the liquid injection gun (7) is equipped with trigger (8), water inlet (9), water outlet (10); The trigger (8) is curved and inclined, the trigger (8) is equipped with baffle (11), and the baffle (11) is fixed with the trigger (8) through screw (12); The material (18) collides with the baffle (11) to control the spraying assembly (3) to open.

4. The automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyors according to claim 3, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (3) includes spray head (13), the spray head (13) is located above the conveyer belt (15), and the spray head (13) is connected with the water outlet (10) through water outlet pipe (16).

5. The automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyors according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water inlet (9) is equipped with water inlet pipe (14).

6. The automatic spraying device for coal mine conveyors according to claim 5, characterized in that, The distance between the bottom of baffle (11) and the conveyer belt (15) is 50mm to 80mm.

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