Cleaning and drying device for crops

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop cleaning and drying device which comprises a cleaning tank and a drying box, the upper surface of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with a driver, the inner wall of the cleaning tank is connected with a stirring rod in a clamped mode, and the output end of the driver penetrates through the cleaning tank and extends into the cleaning tank. And the output end of the driver is connected with the stirring rod. According to the device, a driver drives a stirring rod, a mixing piece and a spiral stirring piece to cooperatively work, cleaning parameters can be flexibly set according to the characteristics of crops, precise and efficient cleaning of different types and numbers of crops is achieved, surface dirt is comprehensively removed, the cleanliness of the crops is guaranteed, and in the drying process, a mixing motor, a heating wire and a heating disc are matched, so that the drying efficiency is improved. The drying temperature, time and stirring speed can be accurately regulated and controlled according to the requirements of crops, the crops are evenly heated, the drying quality is effectively improved, local overheating or insufficient drying is avoided, the overall automation degree of the device is high, and the agricultural production and processing efficiency can be greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of crop cleaning, especially a kind of cleaning and drying device for crops. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop refers to various plants cultivated in agriculture, including two major categories of food crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grass, trees), and edible crops are one of the sources of human basic food. Self-sufficiency in food is the basis of sustainable development of a country. The growth of crops cannot be separated from scientific and technological production technology and new industrial manufactured mechanical equipment that can assist agricultural production.

[0003] In the production and processing chain of modern agriculture, the cleaning and drying of crops are very important for improving the quality of agricultural products and prolonging the storage period. Common crop cleaning and drying devices only rely on single spraying or simple soaking, which is difficult to achieve full-range and deep cleaning of dirt and impurities. This not only causes a large amount of harmful substances to remain on the surface of cleaned crops, but also makes the drying process inefficient, with uneven heat distribution, resulting in slow drying speed of crops during the drying process, greatly prolonging the entire processing cycle. Therefore, we propose a cleaning and drying device for crops to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a cleaning and drying device for crops to solve the problems in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of cleaning and drying device of crop, including cleaning tank and drying box, the upper surface of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with driver, the inner wall of the cleaning tank is clamped with stirring rod, the output of the driver is through cleaning tank and extends to the inside of cleaning tank, the output of the driver is connected with stirring rod, the outer surface of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a group of mixing sheet, the bottom surface of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with spiral stirring sheet, the bottom surface of the cleaning tank is fixedly communicated with material conveying barrel, the bottom surface of the material conveying barrel is fixedly communicated with spiral feeding barrel, the left side of the spiral feeding barrel is fixedly connected with feeding motor, the output of the spiral feeding barrel is communicated with drying box, the upper surface of the drying box is fixedly connected with mixing motor, the output of the mixing motor is through drying box and extends to the inside of drying box, the output of the mixing motor is fixedly connected with stirring roller, the output of the mixing motor is connected with stirring roller, the outer surface of the stirring roller is fixedly connected with a group of stirring blade, the upper surface of the drying box is fixedly communicated with air pipe, the upper surface of the air pipe is fixedly communicated with air filter element, the inside of the drying box is equipped with installation groove, the inner wall of the installation groove is fixedly connected with heating wire, the inner bottom wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with heating disc, the bottom surface of the drying box is equipped with discharge port, the bottom surface of the discharge port is fixedly communicated with discharge valve.

[0007] In further embodiments, the outer surface of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with three support legs, the bottom surface of each support leg is fixedly connected with a support foot, and the bottom surface of the drying box is fixedly connected with a group of support seats.

[0008] In further embodiments, the front surface of the drying box is fixedly connected with a circuit seat, and the front surface of the circuit seat is fixedly connected with a group of operation warning lights.

[0009] In further embodiments, the upper surface of the driver is fixedly connected with a protective plate through bolts, and the upper surface of the protective plate is equipped with a group of heat dissipation grooves.

[0010] In further embodiments, the outer surface of the feeding motor is clamped with two U-shaped seats, and the right side of each U-shaped seat is fixedly connected with the left side of the spiral feeding barrel.

[0011] In further embodiments, the front surface of the drying box is fixedly connected with an integrated panel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] The device can realize precise and efficient cleaning of different types and quantities of crops by driving the stirring rod, mixing piece and spiral stirring piece to work cooperatively, and setting cleaning parameters flexibly according to the characteristics of crops, and can fully remove surface dirt and protect the cleanliness of crops. When drying, the mixing motor, heating wire and heating disc cooperate to accurately control the drying temperature, time and stirring speed according to the needs of crops, so that the crops are evenly heated, the drying quality is effectively improved, local overheating or insufficient drying is avoided, and the overall automation degree of the device is high, the operation process is simple, and the agricultural production and processing efficiency can be greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the cleaning and drying device for crops.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the cleaning and drying device for crops.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a front view of the cleaning tank in the cleaning and drying device for crops.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a front view of the drying box in the cleaning and drying device for crops.

[0018] In the figure: 1, cleaning tank; 2, drying box; 3, support leg; 4, support seat; 5, support foot; 6, driver; 7, material conveying cylinder; 8, spiral feeding cylinder; 9, feeding motor; 10, U-shaped seat; 11, integrated panel; 12, circuit seat; 13, running warning light; 14, mixing motor; 15, protective plate; 16, air exchange pipe; 17, air filter element; 18, stirring rod; 19, mixing piece; 20, spiral stirring piece; 21, stirring roller; 22, stirring blade; 23, mounting groove; 24, heating wire; 25, discharge port; 26, heating disc; 27, discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or positional relation indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or positional relation based on the orientation or positional relation shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.

[0020] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection, it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model discloses a kind of cleaning and drying device of crop, including cleaning tank 1 and drying box 2, the upper surface of cleaning tank 1 is fixedly connected with driver 6, the inner wall of cleaning tank 1 is clamped with stirring rod 18, the output end of driver 6 is through cleaning tank 1 and extends to the inside of cleaning tank 1, the output end of driver 6 is connected with stirring rod 18, the outer surface of stirring rod 18 is fixedly connected with a group of mixing sheet 19, the bottom surface of stirring rod 18 is fixedly connected with helical stirring blade 20, the bottom surface of cleaning tank 1 is fixedly communicated with material conveying cylinder 7, the bottom surface of material conveying cylinder 7 is fixedly communicated with spiral feeding cylinder 8, the left side of spiral feeding cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with feeding motor 9, the output end of spiral feeding cylinder 8 is communicated with drying box 2, the upper surface of drying box 2 is fixedly connected with mixing motor 14, the output end of mixing motor 14 is through drying box 2 and extends to the inside of drying box 2, the output end of mixing motor 14 is fixedly connected with stirring roll 21, the output end of mixing motor 14 is connected with stirring roll 21, the outer surface of stirring roll 21 is fixedly connected with a group of stirring blade 22, the upper surface of drying box 2 is fixedly communicated with air pipe 16, the upper surface of air pipe 16 is fixedly communicated with air filter element 17, the inside of drying box 2 is provided with mounting groove 23, the inner wall of mounting groove 23 is fixedly connected with heating wire 24, the inner bottom wall of drying box 2 is fixedly connected with heating disc 26, the bottom surface of drying box 2 is provided with discharge port 25, the bottom surface of discharge port 25 is fixedly communicated with discharge valve 27, feeding motor 9 is started through integrated panel 11, spiral feeding cylinder 8 starts operation, and the crop after cleaning is transported from cleaning tank 1 to drying box 2 through material conveying cylinder 7, after crop enters drying box 2, drying temperature, drying time and stirring speed and other parameters are set on integrated panel 11, then mixing motor 14 is started, stirring roll 21 and stirring blade 22 start to rotate, while heating wire 24 and heating disc 26 start to heat, when drying time reaches the set value, mixing motor 14 and heating wire 24, heating disc 26 automatically stop working, the device is high in overall degree of automation, and operation process is simple, and agricultural production processing efficiency can be greatly improved.

[0023] The outer surface of cleaning tank 1 is fixedly connected with three support legs 3, the bottom surface of each support leg 3 is fixedly connected with support foot 5, the bottom surface of drying box 2 is fixedly connected with a group of support seats 4, the stability of equipment can be improved through the support leg 3 and support seat 4, the front surface of drying box 2 is fixedly connected with circuit seat 12, the front surface of circuit seat 12 is fixedly connected with a group of running demonstration warning light 13, the running state of equipment can be known by worker through the running demonstration warning light 13, the upper surface of driver 6 is fixedly connected with protection plate 15 through bolt, a group of heat dissipation grooves are formed in the upper surface of protection plate 15, driver 6 can be protected through the protection plate 15.

[0024] The outer surface of the feeding motor 9 is clamped with two U-shaped seats 10, the right side surface of each U-shaped seat 10 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the spiral feeding cylinder 8, the feeding motor 9 can be fixed and limited through the arranged U-shaped seat 10, and the front surface of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with the integrated panel 11, and the integrated panel 11 can facilitate the operation of the equipment by the staff.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0026] In use, first, the equipment is arranged at the use site and connected with the power supply, then the crops to be cleaned are placed into the cleaning tank 1 through the feeding port, then according to the number and type of the crops, appropriate cleaning water is added, then on the integrated panel 11, according to the characteristics and cleaning requirements of the crops, parameters such as cleaning time and stirring speed are set, then the driver 6 is started to drive the stirring rod 18 to start rotating, the mixing piece 19 and the spiral stirring piece 20 clean the crops, after cleaning, the water is discharged through the drain port, then the feeding motor 9 is started on the integrated panel 11, the spiral feeding cylinder 8 starts to operate, the cleaned crops are transported from the cleaning tank 1 to the drying box 2 through the feeding cylinder 7, after the crops enter the drying box 2, parameters such as drying temperature, drying time and stirring speed are set on the integrated panel 11, then the mixing motor 14 is started, the stirring roller 21 and the stirring blade 22 start to rotate, meanwhile, the heating wire 24 and the heating disc 26 start to heat, when the drying time reaches the set value, the mixing motor 14 and the heating wire 24 and the heating disc 26 automatically stop working.

[0027] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be properly combined to form other embodiments which can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cleaning and drying apparatus for agricultural crops, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning tank (1) and drying box (2), the upper surface of the cleaning tank (1) is fixedly connected with driver (6), the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1) is clamped with stirring rod (18), the output of the driver (6) is extended to the inside of the cleaning tank (1) and is connected with stirring rod (18), the outer surface of the stirring rod (18) is fixedly connected with a group of mixing sheet (19), the bottom of the stirring rod (18) is fixedly connected with helical stirring sheet (20), the bottom of the cleaning tank (1) is fixedly connected with conveying cylinder (7), the bottom of the conveying cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with spiral feeding cylinder (8), the left side of the spiral feeding cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with feeding motor (9), the output of the spiral feeding cylinder (8) is connected with drying box (2), the upper surface of the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with mixing motor (14), the output of the mixing motor (14) is extended to the inside of the drying box (2) and is fixedly connected with stirring roller (21), the output of the mixing motor (14) is connected with stirring roller (21), the outer surface of the stirring roller (21) is fixedly connected with a group of stirring blade (22), the upper surface of the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with air pipe (16), the upper surface of the air pipe (16) is fixedly connected with air filter element (17), the inside of the drying box (2) is provided with mounting groove (23), the inner wall of the mounting groove (23) is fixedly connected with heating wire (24), the inner bottom wall of the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with heating disc (26), the bottom of the drying box (2) is provided with discharge port (25), the bottom of the discharge port (25) is fixedly connected with discharge valve (27).

2. The crop cleaning and drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the cleaning tank (1) is fixedly connected with three support legs (3), the bottom of each support leg (3) is fixedly connected with support foot (5), the bottom of the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with a group of support seat (4).

3. The crop cleaning and drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The front of the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with circuit seat (12), the front of the circuit seat (12) is fixedly connected with a group of running warning light (13).

4. The crop cleaning and drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the driver (6) is fixedly connected with guard plate (15) by bolt, the upper surface of the guard plate (15) is provided with a group of heat dissipation grooves.

5. The crop cleaning and drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the feeding motor (9) is clamped with two U-shaped seats (10), the right side of each U-shaped seat (10) is fixedly connected with the left side of the spiral feeding cylinder (8).

6. The crop cleaning and drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The front of the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with integrated panel (11).

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