Household garbage solid waste treatment device

By introducing drive components and limit plate structures into the municipal solid waste treatment device, the problem of lack of support for the partition bottom plate is solved, achieving efficient compression and flattening of blocky waste, and improving the compression efficiency and stability of the equipment.

CN224103595UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10ORDOS URBAN INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing municipal solid waste treatment equipment lacks effective support for its partition base plate, making it difficult for the equipment to withstand high pressure and affecting compression efficiency.

Method used

The structure includes a compression box, a forming box, a drive assembly, a first limit plate, and a second limit plate. The drive assembly drives the limit plates to flip and compress solid waste. The hydraulic rod and the pressure plate work together to increase the pressure that the equipment can withstand in a single operation and improve the compression efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient compression of solid waste into blocks, improves the compression efficiency of the equipment, and ensures that the surface of the blocky waste is flat, which is convenient for stable stacking in the later stage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage solid waste treatment device which comprises a compression box, a forming box, a driving assembly, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate and a compression assembly installed in the compression box. The forming box is fixedly connected to the end of the compression box, the driving assembly is installed on the outer wall of the forming box, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are both fixedly installed at the output end of the driving assembly, the rotating directions of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are opposite, and the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate extrude solid waste. According to the device, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate turn over mutually to form a vertical state to extrude solid waste, meanwhile, the compression assembly pushes the solid waste to be close to the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, under the limitation of the compression box, pressure can be fully applied to the solid waste, the pressure borne by the device in a single time is increased, and the compression efficiency is improved. The compression efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to life garbage treatment technical field more specifically, relate to a kind of life garbage solid waste treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Life solid waste refers to the solid that people in the activity process of production and life generates and loses original utilization value or although not losing utilization value but is discarded or abandoned, for example, metal materials such as pop can, which can be recycled and reused.

[0003] It is found by searching that the file with the announcement number CN219338715U discloses a kind of life solid waste treatment compression equipment, and the device in the file can facilitate the material after compression to be taken out by installing slidable separation bottom plate at the bottom of compression bin, but, since the bottom of separation bottom plate lacks effective supporting object, when supporting compressed object, it is difficult to withstand larger pressure, leading to that the pressure that equipment can withstand in single time is smaller, affects compression efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of life garbage solid waste treatment device, to solve the technical problem that, in existing technology, since the bottom of separation bottom plate lacks effective supporting object, when supporting compressed object, it is difficult to withstand larger pressure, leading to that the pressure that equipment can withstand in single time is smaller, affects compression efficiency to some extent.

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of life garbage solid waste treatment device, including compression box, forming box, drive assembly, first limit plate and second limit plate, the compression box is installed with compression component inside, the compression component is extruded to solid waste, the forming box is fixedly connected at the end of compression box;

[0006] Drive assembly is installed on the outer wall of forming box;

[0007] The first limit plate and second limit plate are fixedly installed on the output end of drive assembly, wherein the rotating direction of the first limit plate and second limit plate is opposite, and solid waste is extruded.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes two rotating shafts, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of forming box, the end of rotating shaft is fixedly connected with gear, two gears are engaged with each other, one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected with the first limit plate, and the other rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second limit plate.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly further includes first machine base, the end of first machine base is fixedly connected with the outer wall of forming box, the top of first machine base is fixedly connected with first motor, and the output end of first motor is fixedly connected with the end of one of the rotating shafts.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the forming box, and the connecting seat is in rotational contact with the end of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the forming box, and a plurality of electric rollers are rotatably connected between the two supporting plates.

[0012] Preferably, a second machine base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the forming box, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second machine base, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the end of the driving shaft is in rotational contact with the inner wall of the forming box.

[0013] Preferably, an oscillating arm is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft, a push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the oscillating arm, and an arc-shaped hole is formed in the outer wall of the forming box to allow the push rod to rotate.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting hole is formed in the outer wall of the second limiting plate, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole, a torsional spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and an inclined surface is formed in the outer wall of the baffle.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected to the second limiting plate, and the other end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0016] Preferably, the compression assembly comprises a fixed plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod.

[0017] By means of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, the first motor can drive the two rotating shafts to rotate simultaneously through the gear, at this time, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are mutually overturned to form a vertical state, the solid waste is extruded, the compression assembly pushes the solid waste to be close to the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, under the limitation of the compression box, the solid waste can be compressed into blocks, at the same time, the solid waste moves along the inner wall of the compression box and can fully apply pressure to the solid waste under the extrusion of the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate and the pressing plate, the pressure that the equipment can bear in a single time is increased, and the compression efficiency is improved.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, the connecting seat is arranged between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, when the first limiting plate is overturned to be parallel to the connecting seat, the bottom thereof is located on the same plane as the bottom of the connecting seat, the surface of the block-shaped waste can be flat, thereby facilitating the stability of the waste during the later stacking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1The utility model discloses a whole structure schematic view.

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a partial structure schematic view.

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model discloses the mounting structure schematic view of connecting seat.

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model discloses the mounting structure schematic view of baffle.

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model discloses the structure schematic view of forming box.

[0025] Figure mark explanation: 1, compression box, 2, fixed plate, 3, hydraulic rod, 4, pressboard, 5, forming box, 6, support plate, 7, motor roller, 8, connecting seat, 9, rotating shaft, 10, first limit board, 11, second limit board, 12, gear, 13, first machine stand, 14, first motor, 15, second machine stand, 16, second motor, 17, drive shaft, 18, swing arm, 19, push rod, 20, connecting shaft, 21, torsion spring, 22, baffle, 23, mounting hole, 24, inclined plane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] As Figures 1-3 shown, a kind of domestic waste solid waste treatment device, including compression box 1, forming box 5, drive assembly, first limit board 10 and second limit board 11, compression box 1 inside is equipped with compression assembly, and compression assembly extrudes solid waste, and solid waste is compressed into shape in forming box 5, and forming box 5 is fixedly connected at the end of compression box 1;

[0028] Drive assembly is installed on the outer wall of forming box 5, and first limit board 10 and second limit board 11 are fixedly installed on the output end of drive assembly, wherein the rotating direction of first limit board 10 and second limit board 11 is opposite, and solid waste is extruded, so that it forms regular block.

[0029] As Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the driving assembly comprises two rotating shafts 9, the rotating shafts 9 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the forming box 5, the end of each rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a gear 12, the two gears 12 are meshed with each other, one of the rotating shafts 9 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 10, and the other rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate 11.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the driving assembly further comprises a first base 13, the end of the first base 13 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the forming box 5, the top of the first base 13 is fixedly connected with a first motor 14, and the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with the end of one of the rotating shafts 9.

[0031] As shown in Figure 3 , the inner wall of the forming box 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 8, and the end of the connecting seat 8 is rotatably connected with the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , the outer wall of the forming box 5 is fixedly connected with two supporting plates 6, and a plurality of electric rollers 7 are rotatably connected between the two supporting plates 6; the electric rollers 7 are used to convey the formed solid waste out of the device.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 , the outer wall of the forming box 5 is fixedly connected with a second base 15, the top of the second base 15 is fixedly connected with a second motor 16, the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 17, and the end of the driving shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the forming box 5.

[0034] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the outer wall of the driving shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a swing arm 18, the outer wall of the swing arm 18 is fixedly connected with a push rod 19, and the outer wall of the forming box 5 forms an arc-shaped hole for the rotation of the push rod 19; the swing arm 18 and the push rod 19 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft 17 swing with the rotation of the driving shaft 17, and the push rod 19 enters the inside of the forming box 5 through the arc-shaped hole in the outer wall of the forming box 5 to push the formed solid waste out.

[0035] As shown in Figure 4 , the outer wall of the second limiting plate 11 is provided with a mounting hole 23, the inner wall of the mounting hole 23 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 20, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 20 is sleeved with a torsional spring 21, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a baffle 22, the outer wall of the baffle 22 is provided with an inclined surface 24, one end of the torsional spring 21 is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate 11, and the other end of the torsional spring 21 is fixedly connected with the baffle 22.

[0036] As shown in Figure 1 , the compression assembly comprises a fixed plate 2, the inner wall of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 3, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 4.

[0037] Working principle: the solid waste is put into the compression box 1, the hydraulic rod 3 pushes the pressing plate 4 to slide along the inner wall of the compression box 1, the first motor 14 can drive the two rotating shafts 9 to rotate simultaneously through the gear 12, at this time, the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11 are turned over to each other, forming a vertical state, extruding the solid waste, at the same time, the pressing plate 4 pushes the solid waste to move close to the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11, so that the solid waste is extruded quickly, under the limitation of the compression box 1, the solid waste can be compressed into blocks, at the same time, the solid waste moves along the inner wall of the compression box 1, and under the extrusion of the first limiting plate 10, the second limiting plate 11 and the pressing plate 4, the solid waste can be fully pressed, the pressure that the equipment can bear at one time is increased, and the compression efficiency is improved;

[0038] The connecting seat 8 is arranged between the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11, when the first limiting plate 10 is turned over to be parallel to the connecting seat 8, the bottom of the first limiting plate 10 is located on the same plane as the bottom of the connecting seat 8, so that the surface of the block-shaped waste is flat, thereby facilitating the stability of the waste stacking in the later period;

[0039] After compression and molding, the hydraulic rod 3 drives the pressing plate 4 to move reversely, the first limiting plate 10 and the second limiting plate 11 rotate reversely, the second motor 16 drives the push rod 19 to rotate through the swing arm 18, when the push rod 19 rotates, the inclined surface 24 on the baffle 22 is extruded, at this time, the baffle 22 rotates around the connecting shaft 20, so that the push rod 19 can pass through the second limiting plate 11, then the push rod 19 slides along the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole on the molding box 5, so as to drive the molded solid waste to move, until the solid waste moves to the electric roller 7, and the solid waste is moved out of the device through the electric roller 7.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A household garbage solid waste treatment device, characterized in that, Include: Compression box (1), the compression box (1) is internally mounted with a compression assembly, and the compression assembly is used for extruding solid waste; The forming box (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the compression box (1); The driving assembly is installed on the outer wall of the forming box (5); The first limiting plate (10) and the second limiting plate (11) are both fixedly installed on the output end of the driving assembly; The rotating directions of the first limiting plate (10) and the second limiting plate (11) are opposite, and they are used for extruding solid waste.

2. The household solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes two rotating shafts (9), the rotating shafts (9) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the forming box (5), the ends of the rotating shafts (9) are fixedly connected with gears (12), the two gears (12) are meshed with each other, one of the rotating shafts (9) is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate (10), and the other rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate (11).

3. The household solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly further includes a first machine base (13), the first machine base (13) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the forming box (5), the first machine base (13) is fixedly connected with a first motor (14) at the top, and the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with the end of one of the rotating shafts (9).

4. The household solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the forming box (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (8), and the connecting seat (8) is rotatably connected with the ends of the first limiting plate (10) and the second limiting plate (11).

5. The household solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the forming box (5) is fixedly connected with two supporting plates (6), and a plurality of electric rollers (7) are rotatably connected between the two supporting plates (6).

6. The solid waste processing device according to claim 5, wherein: The outer wall of the forming box (5) is fixedly connected with a second machine base (15), the second machine base (15) is fixedly connected with a second motor (16) at the top, the output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (17), and the end of the driving shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the forming box (5).

7. The solid waste processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the driving shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a swing arm (18), the outer wall of the swing arm (18) is fixedly connected with a push rod (19), and the outer wall of the forming box (5) forms an arc-shaped hole for the rotation of the push rod (19).

8. The solid waste processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second limiting plate (11) is provided with a mounting hole (23), the inner wall of the mounting hole (23) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (20), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (20) is sleeved with a torsional spring (21), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a baffle (22), and the outer wall of the baffle (22) is provided with an inclined surface (24).

9. The solid waste processing device of claim 8, wherein: One end of the torsional spring (21) is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate (11), and the other end of the torsional spring (21) is fixedly connected with the baffle (22).

10. The solid waste processing device of claim 9, wherein: The compression assembly includes a fixed plate (2), the inner wall of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (3), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Compression equipment for domestic solid waste treatment

    CN219338715U