Outdoor automobile charging pile shell structure

By combining an openable and closed ventilation device with cooling pipes and using temperature and humidity sensors to control the opening and closing of the louvers, the problem of poor heat dissipation of the charging pile in the external environment is solved, achieving adjustable ventilation and heat dissipation effects, enhancing dust prevention capabilities, and ensuring the stability of the internal components of the charging pile.

CN224103902UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10JIANGSU KEQUAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing charging piles have poor heat dissipation in hot or humid external environments, and their ventilation holes are easily affected by the external environment, leading to damage to internal components.

Method used

It adopts an openable and closed ventilation device and cooling pipes, and controls the opening and closing of the louvers through temperature and humidity sensors. With the help of cooling medium circulation, it can achieve adjustable ventilation and heat dissipation effects.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the influence of the external environment, improves heat dissipation efficiency, enhances dust protection, adapts to different weather conditions, and ensures the stability and lifespan of the internal components of the charging pile.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of charging devices, and particularly relates to an outdoor automobile charging pile shell structure which comprises a shell arranged on a base, a cooling pipeline is arranged in the shell, the cooling pipeline is fixed on the inner wall of the shell through a buckle, opening and closing type ventilation devices are arranged on the two sides of the shell, and the opening and closing type ventilation devices are arranged on the base. And the opening and closing type ventilation device is in contact with the cooling pipeline. The utility model belongs to the technical field of charging devices, so that large-particle dust floats at the outer ends of the louvre blades under the action of gravity when floating and is not easy to float into the inlets at the inclined upper ends of the louvre blades, and a good dustproof effect is achieved; and meanwhile, the adjustable louver blades can be adaptively adjusted according to the external environment, so that the overall compatibility of the device is higher. And meanwhile, through the cooling pipeline filled with the cooling medium, transfer of heat in the cabinet body can be accelerated, and the adjustable louver blades are matched, so that the heat dissipation effect in the cabinet body is better.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to charging device technical field, specifically related to an outdoor car charging pile shell structure BACKGROUND

[0002] The charging pile, also known as electric vehicle charging pile, is a device for charging electric vehicles. Its technical background involves the charging demand of electric vehicles, smart grid technology, charging standard, charging pile communication technology and other aspects. The charging demand of electric vehicles: with the popularity of electric vehicles, charging piles, as the main charging equipment of electric vehicles, need to meet the charging demand of different types of electric vehicles, including fast charging, slow charging, direct current charging and other different charging methods. Smart grid technology: charging piles need to be combined with smart grids to realize intelligent control and management of power grid load to avoid excessive load pressure on the power grid and realize efficient use of energy. Charging standard: the technical background of charging piles also involves charging standards, including international standards and domestic standards, such as CHAdeMO, CCS, GBT, etc., to ensure that electric vehicles of different brands and models can be compatible with charging piles.

[0003] In the existing charging pile, in order to ensure heat dissipation, most of them are provided with ventilation holes on both sides. However, the single ventilation hole is greatly affected by the external environment. For example, under the condition of hot external environment, it is difficult for external hot air to take away heat during ventilation, and when the external environment is humid, the external humid air has a certain impact on the internal parts. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] An outdoor car charging pile shell structure, comprising a shell arranged on a base, wherein the inside of the shell is provided with a cooling pipeline, the cooling pipeline is fixed to the inner wall of the shell through buckles, and the two sides of the shell are provided with opening and closing type ventilation devices, and the opening and closing type ventilation devices are in contact with the cooling pipeline.

[0006] In a preferred scheme, one side of the shell is matched with a charging gun head, and the front end of the shell is matched with a front cover plate, and the front cover plate is provided with a placing opening matched with the charging gun head.

[0007] In a preferred scheme, the opening and closing type ventilation device comprises an inductive electric louver, and the frame of the inductive electric louver is provided with a metal heat conduction net, and the metal heat conduction net is in contact with the cooling pipeline.

[0008] In a preferred scheme, each louver of the induction electric louver is movably connected to the frame through two rotating shafts penetrating two cross sections of the louver, the louver can rotate on the rotating shafts, adjacent louvers have a gap, and the adjacent louvers are connected through a connecting shaft, and the uppermost or lowermost rotating shaft can be connected to a servo motor for rotating the louver.

[0009] In a preferred scheme, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the frame, and the temperature and humidity sensor is subsequently connected to a control panel inside the charging pile through a wire, for controlling opening and closing of the louver according to an external temperature and humidity.

[0010] In a preferred scheme, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with a receiving steel, a rectangular opening is formed on both sides of the receiving steel, the front and back of the receiving steel present a hollow structure penetrating the body of the receiving steel, and a plurality of circular threaded holes are formed on the lower end of the receiving steel.

[0011] The utility model discloses obtained technical effect is:

[0012] Through the oblique downward arrangement of the louver, large-particle dust can float at the outer end of the louver due to the action of gravity when floating, and is not easy to float into the inlet at the oblique upper end of the louver, so that good dustproof effect is achieved.

[0013] Meanwhile, through the cooling pipeline filled with cooling medium inside, the transfer of heat inside the cabinet body can be accelerated, and the adjustable louver is matched, so that the heat dissipation effect inside the cabinet body is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the main structure diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the explosion diagram of the louver and filter screen plate of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the internal structure of the charging pile heat dissipation mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of the fastening structure of the utility model;

[0018] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0019] 1, shell; 2, control screen; 3, charging gun; 4, charging cable; 5, base; 6, steel; 7, ground; 8, louver; 801, connecting shaft; 802, rotating shaft; 9, mounting frame; 901, louver; 902, mounting frame; 903, dust screen plate; 10, liquid cooling pipe; 101, pump; 11, dust screen; 12, screw; 121, expansion nail DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] As Figure 1 shown, an outdoor car charging pile shell structure, including setting on the base 5 on the shell 1, the shell 1 one side is equipped with charging gun head 4, and the front end of shell 1 is equipped with front cover plate, the front cover plate is equipped with the placing opening of charging gun head 4 adaptation;The inside of the shell 1 is provided with cooling pipe 2, the cooling pipe 2 is fixed in the inner wall of shell 1 by buckle, the both sides of the shell 1 are provided with opening and closing type ventilation device 3, the opening and closing type ventilation device and cooling pipe 2 are in contact.

[0023] Through opening and closing type ventilation device 3, the import and export size of ventilation device can be controlled, so that the ventilation process is controllable, especially when affected by external environment, adaptive adjustment can be made, such as when it is rainy or heavy humid weather, to reduce the influence of wet air on the inside, opening and closing type ventilation device 3 can be controlled to adjust the import and export size or closed, to reduce the influence of external environment on the inside as much as possible, and the cooling pipe 2 filled with cooling medium can absorb internal heat, and the heat exchange device (here, it can be a micro compressor, etc., specifically, it can be assembled to the upper part of shell 1, and the upper end of cooling pipe 10 extends out of the shell and is matched with the heat exchanger) is configured to keep the temperature of the medium in the cooling pipe 2 in a good range all the time, so as to ensure the heat exchange in the shell.

[0024] Specifically, the opening and closing ventilation device 3 includes an induction-type electric louver 301. A metal heat-conducting mesh 304 is provided on the frame of the induction-type electric louver, and the metal heat-conducting mesh 304 is in contact with the cooling pipe 2. Each louver blade of the induction-type electric louver 3 is movably connected to the frame through two rotating shafts 303, and the rotating shafts 303 penetrate through two cross sections of the louver blade. The louver blade can rotate on the rotating shafts 303. There is a certain gap between adjacent louver blades, and adjacent louver blades are connected by a connecting shaft 302. The uppermost or lowermost rotating shaft 303 can be connected to a servo motor for the rotation of the louver blade.

[0025] The above describes how the size of the ventilation openings on both sides is achieved by controlling the angle of the louvers. In fact, electric louvers are a very mature technology in the current field. The above supplement to some structures is only for better explanation and does not point out all the structures. The specific structure is not described in detail.

[0026] To control the induction-type electric louvers 3, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the frame. This sensor is connected to the control board inside the charging pile via wires to control the opening and closing of the louvers based on external temperature and humidity data. Specifically, after monitoring the external environment, the temperature and humidity sensor feeds back the data to the controller on the control board. The controller then uses preset thresholds to determine the appropriate thresholds and controls the servo motor to perform the opening and closing operation. In addition to opening and closing, multiple thresholds can be set, such as maximum and minimum opening, with multiple intervals between the maximum and minimum, thus achieving precise control. It should be emphasized that the data processing and command issuance processes described above are mature technologies already in use, and therefore will not be elaborated upon further.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, a water pump is installed in the middle of the cooling channel 2, and the cooling channel 2 is filled with a cooling medium. The cooling medium is preferably a coolant with antifreeze function, which not only prevents freezing at low temperatures, but also has good thermal conductivity, which can fully conduct heat from different parts of the charging pile. The water pump makes the cooling medium circulate. When the internal components generate too much heat, the cooling medium that has conducted some heat will pass through the cooling pipe 2 exposed at the top of the charging pile (in conjunction with the heat exchanger for heat exchange and cooling) to achieve circulating heat dissipation.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, a supporting steel 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base 5. A rectangular opening is opened on both sides of the supporting steel 6. The front and back of the supporting steel 6 present a hollow structure that runs through the body of the supporting steel 6. Several circular screw holes are opened at the lower end of the supporting steel 6.

[0029] Specific, the material of the receiving steel 6 is a mixed stainless steel material, which is resistant to environmental erosion and has good toughness and rigidity, sufficient to bear the weight of the shell 1 and its attached structure, the receiving steel 6 presents a through communication structure in front and back, so that the bottom has good ventilation, prevents moisture while also saving the cost of steel material, the screw rod 12 is rotatably connected in the circular screw hole at the lower end of the receiving steel 6, the screw rod 12 is in a pointed shape, and the bottom of the screw rod 12 is provided with an expansion nail 121.

[0030] Specifically, the several circular screw holes at the bottom of the receiving steel 6 can be four or six, but the number should be more than three to ensure the stability of the shell, in particular, the screw rod 12 structure passing through the circular screw hole at the bottom is in a pointed shape, and an expansion nail is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod 12, through the pointed screw rod 12 and the expansion nail 121, the shell can be more stably fixed on the ground.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is: through the opening and closing type ventilation device 3, the size of the inlet and outlet of the ventilation device can be controlled, so that the ventilation process is controllable, especially when affected by external environment, adaptive adjustment can be made, such as when it is rainy or heavy humid weather, in order to reduce the influence of humid air on the inside, the opening and closing type ventilation device can be controlled to adjust the size of the inlet and outlet or be closed, to reduce the influence of external environment on the inside as much as possible, and the cooling pipeline 2 filled with cooling medium can absorb internal heat, and the heat exchange device (which can be a micro compressor, etc., specifically, it can be assembled above the shell 1, and the upper end of the cooling pipeline 2 extends out of the shell and is matched with the heat exchanger) is configured to keep the temperature of the medium in the cooling pipeline 2 within an optimal range at all times, ensuring heat exchange inside the shell.

[0032] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to conventional means in the field, unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An outdoor car charging pile shell structure, characterized in that: Including the shell (1) set on the base (5), the inside of the shell (1) is provided with cooling pipeline (2), the cooling pipeline (2) is fixed to the inner wall of shell (1) by buckle, both sides of the shell (1) are provided with opening and closing type ventilation device (3), the opening and closing type ventilation device is in contact with cooling pipeline (2).

2. The outdoor car charging pile shell structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the shell (1) is matched with the charging gun head (4), and the front end of the shell (1) is matched with the front cover plate, the front cover plate is provided with the placing opening matched with the charging gun head (4).

3. The outdoor car charging pile shell structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing type ventilation device (3) includes an inductive electric louver (301), a metal heat conduction net (304) is arranged on the frame of the inductive electric louver (301), and the metal heat conduction net (304) is in contact with the cooling pipeline (2).

4. The outdoor car charging pile shell structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each louver blade of the inductive electric louver (301) is movably connected to the frame by two rotating shafts (303), and the rotating shafts (303) penetrate two sections of the louver blade, the louver blade can rotate on the rotating shaft (303), the adjacent louver blades have a certain gap, and the adjacent louver blades are connected by a connecting shaft (302), and the uppermost or lowermost rotating shaft (303) can be connected to a servo motor for rotating the louver blade.

5. The outdoor car charging pile shell structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the frame, and the temperature and humidity sensor is subsequently connected to the control panel inside the charging pile through wires, for controlling the opening and closing of the louver blade (8) according to the external temperature and humidity.

6. The outdoor car charging pile shell structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the base (5) is fixedly connected with the receiving steel (6), a rectangular opening is formed in the two sides of the receiving steel (6), the front and back of the receiving steel (6) presents a hollow structure penetrating through the body of the receiving steel (6), and a plurality of circular threaded holes are formed in the lower end of the receiving steel (6).