High-precision stable material moving device for 3C parts
By using a multi-point adsorption structure and a pressure sensor for real-time monitoring, the problem of damage and shaking of 3C parts during processing and assembly is solved, achieving high-precision and efficient stable material transfer, which is suitable for large-scale production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUJIANG HONGHAI PRECISION MFG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In the current process of 3C parts processing and assembly, mechanical gripping is prone to damaging parts, vacuum suction is prone to pressure loss and material drop, and the movement stability is poor, making it difficult to achieve high-precision and efficient continuous production.
The high-precision and stable material transfer device adopts a multi-point adsorption structure, combined with a main pressure sensor and branch pressure sensors, to ensure sufficient adsorption force for each vacuum adsorption component. The adsorption force is monitored and adjusted in real time by the control unit to avoid pressure loss and shaking.
It achieves high surface quality of parts, high yield rate, stable movement without shaking, adaptability to large-scale continuous production, and simple structure that is easy to modify.
Smart Images

Figure CN224105050U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to 3C product material moving field, especially a kind of high-precision stable material moving device of 3C parts. BACKGROUND
[0002] 3C products are widely used in various aspects of production and life, and various types of 3C parts are involved in 3C products. In 3C part processing and 3C product assembly, 3C parts need to be moved in each workstation during processing and production. In order to improve production speed, mechanical grabbing or vacuum suction is usually used instead of manual material moving. However, for large-size sheet materials (such as keyboard glue), the following problems exist: first, mechanical grabbing can easily damage the sheet material, and vacuum suction can easily over-press the sheet material, causing part damage and low product precision, and the yield is reduced. Second, mechanical grabbing is usually single-point grabbing, and 3C sheet material can easily shake in the moving path. Similarly, when the local adsorption point of multi-point vacuum suction is poorly adsorbed, 3C sheet material can also easily shake, so the stability during moving is poor, the position precision during discharging is poor, and the speed is slow, making it difficult to mass-produce continuously. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to solve one or more of the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of high-precision stable material moving device of 3C parts.
[0004] According to one aspect of the utility model, the high-precision stable material moving device of 3C parts includes a mounting bracket, a main pressure sensor, a plurality of branch pressure sensors, and a vacuum adsorption assembly.
[0005] The mounting bracket includes a large rectangular bearing plate and a small rectangular upper connecting plate. The upper connecting plate is connected to the middle of the bearing plate through four vertical connecting columns to form a three-dimensional frame. A first mounting slot is provided in the center of the upper surface of the upper connecting plate. A plurality of first through holes are evenly distributed around the bearing plate. Each first through hole has a large-diameter buffer slot at its lower end.
[0006] The main pressure sensor is threadedly connected to the first mounting slot at the lower end. The output shaft of the moving device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main pressure sensor.
[0007] The plurality of branch pressure sensors are threadedly connected to the upper ends of the first through holes.
[0008] The vacuum suction assembly comprises a vacuum main rod, a vacuum suction nozzle and a buffer spring, the upper end of the vacuum main rod is connected with a vacuum air path and the lower end is fixedly sleeved with the vacuum suction nozzle, the vacuum suction nozzle is located below the first through hole, the buffer spring is located in the buffer groove, the middle section of the vacuum main rod is successively sleeved with the central shaft hole of the branch pressure sensor, the first through hole and the buffer spring, the upper end plate of the vacuum main rod is attached to the upper end surface of the branch pressure sensor, the upper end of the buffer spring is attached to the upper wall of the buffer groove and the lower end is attached to the adjusting end plate of the vacuum main rod, the moving device, the vacuum air path, the main pressure sensor and the branch pressure sensor are electrically connected with the control unit.
[0009] In some embodiments, the main pressure sensor and the branch pressure sensor are cylindrical spoke type force sensors.
[0010] In some embodiments, the first installation groove is a circular groove in gap fit with the main pressure sensor, and the upper end of the first through hole is provided with a second positioning groove matched with the branch pressure sensor.
[0011] In some embodiments, the outer surfaces of the main pressure sensor and the plurality of branch pressure sensors are plated with a waterproof base film to form a waterproof layer.
[0012] In some embodiments, the vacuum air path comprises an external vacuum generator and a multi-hole air distribution valve, the air distribution valve is threadedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the bearing plate, the air outlet end of the air distribution valve is communicated with the air suction end of the vacuum generator, and the air inlet end is communicated with the upper end of each vacuum main rod through symmetrically arranged pipelines, and the vacuum generator is electrically connected with the control unit.
[0013] In some embodiments, the upper wall of the buffer groove is provided with a first limiting groove, the upper wall of the adjusting end plate is provided with a second limiting groove, and the two ends of the buffer spring are located in the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove.
[0014] In some embodiments, the vacuum main rod comprises a middle threaded section, the upper end of the threaded section is threadedly connected with the upper end plate and the lower end is threadedly connected with the adjusting end plate, and the upper end plate and the adjusting end plate are thin toothed round nuts.
[0015] In some embodiments, a plurality of large-size rectangular process weight reduction through holes are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the bearing plate.
[0016] In some embodiments, positioning pin shafts are further installed at the four corners of the bearing plate.
[0017] In some embodiments, the control unit is a PLC central controller located outside the moving device or a CCU module installed at the center of the lower surface of the upper connecting plate.
[0018] Or the moving device is a robot or a multi-axis CNC device.
[0019] The high-precision stable material moving device for 3C parts adopts a multi-point adsorption structure, each vacuum adsorption assembly is provided with a branch pressure sensor to ensure sufficient adsorption force, and a main pressure sensor is arranged to avoid the pressure loss phenomenon caused by excessive pressure; when the branch pressure sensor of a certain vacuum adsorption assembly is insufficient or too high, the device will stop working, and high-precision stable material adsorption and moving are carried out, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) the multi-point quantitative force adsorption piece material avoids the adsorption pressure loss phenomenon, and is firmly adsorbed without material falling phenomenon, ensures the surface quality of the parts, and has high product precision and high yield; (2) the multi-point quantitative force adsorption piece material is firmly adsorbed, can be stably moved without shaking, and ensures a good material placing position; because the adsorption is firm, the moving speed can be set to be relatively high, and large-scale continuous production is adapted; (3) each vacuum adsorption assembly is provided with a branch pressure sensor, the overall structure is simple, can be directly modified on the original equipment, and the buffer spring is adopted to effectively avoid hard pressure and adsorption, and effectively protect the product; (4) the mounting frame is a three-dimensional frame structure, and has high overall structural strength and no shaking phenomenon during movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a high-precision stable material moving device for 3C parts according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the high-precision stable material moving device for 3C parts shown in FIG. 1; Figure 1
[0022] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the material moving device shown in FIG. 1 (I); Figure 2
[0023] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the material moving device shown in FIG. 1 (II); Figure 2
[0024] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a vacuum adsorption assembly shown in FIG. 1; Figure 1
[0025] Figure 6 FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a mounting frame shown in FIG. 1; Figure 1
[0026] mounting frame 1, bearing plate 10, first through hole 101, buffer groove 102, second positioning groove 103, first limiting groove 104, process weight reduction through hole 105, upper connecting plate 11, first mounting groove 111, vertical connecting column 12;
[0027] main pressure sensor 2; branch pressure sensor 3;
[0028] Vacuum suction assembly 4, vacuum main rod 40, vacuum suction nozzle 41, buffer spring 42, upper end plate 43, adjusting end plate 44;
[0029] Positioning pin shaft 5;
[0030] Moving device 01, output shaft 010;
[0031] Vacuum air path 02, gas distribution valve 021;
[0032] Control unit 03. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The utility model will be further explained in detail below in combination with the drawings. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular component.
[0034] Figures 1 to 6 A high-precision stable material moving device for 3C parts is schematically shown according to an embodiment of the utility model. As shown in the figure, the high-precision stable material moving device for 3C parts comprises a mounting frame 1, a main pressure sensor 2, a plurality of branch pressure sensors 3 and a vacuum suction assembly 4.
[0035] The mounting frame 1 comprises a large rectangular bearing plate 10 and a small rectangular upper connecting plate 11. The upper connecting plate 11 is connected to the middle of the bearing plate 10 through four vertical connecting columns 12 to form a three-dimensional frame. A first mounting groove 111 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the upper connecting plate 11. A plurality of first through holes 101 are uniformly distributed around the bearing plate 10. Each first through hole 101 is provided with a large-diameter buffer groove 102 at the lower end.
[0036] The main pressure sensor 2 is threadedly connected to the first mounting groove 111 at the lower end, and the output shaft 010 of the moving device 01 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main pressure sensor 2.
[0037] The plurality of branch pressure sensors 3 are respectively threadedly connected to the upper ends of the edges of the first through holes 101.
[0038] The vacuum suction assembly 4 comprises a vacuum main rod 40, a vacuum suction nozzle 41 and a buffer spring 42, the upper end of the vacuum main rod 40 is connected with the vacuum air path 02, the lower end is fixedly sleeved with the vacuum suction nozzle 41, the vacuum suction nozzle 41 is located below the first through hole 101, the buffer spring 42 is located in the buffer groove 102, the middle section of the vacuum main rod 40 is successively sleeved with the central shaft hole of the branch pressure sensor 3, the first through hole 101 and the buffer spring 42, the upper end plate 43 of the vacuum main rod 40 is attached to the upper end surface of the branch pressure sensor 3, the upper end of the buffer spring 42 is attached to the upper wall of the buffer groove 102 and the lower end is attached to the adjusting end plate 44 of the vacuum main rod 40, the moving device 01, the vacuum air path 02, the main pressure sensor 2 and the branch pressure sensor 3 are electrically connected with the control unit 03.
[0039] The high-precision stable material moving device for 3C parts adopts a multi-point suction structure, each vacuum suction assembly 4 is provided with a branch pressure sensor 3 to ensure sufficient suction force, and a main pressure sensor 2 is arranged to avoid pressure loss caused by excessive pressure; when the pressure of the branch pressure sensor 3 of a certain vacuum suction assembly 4 is insufficient or too high, the device will stop working, and high-precision stable suction and material moving operation is carried out, which has the following advantages: first, the multi-point quantitative force suction piece material avoids suction pressure loss and firm suction without material falling, ensures the surface quality of the parts, the product precision is high, and the yield is high; second, the multi-point quantitative force suction piece material is firmly suctioned, stable and no shaking during movement, and a good material placing position is ensured, because the suction is firm, the moving speed can be set higher, which is suitable for large-scale continuous production; third, each vacuum suction assembly 4 is provided with a branch pressure sensor 3, the overall structure is simple, and the original equipment can be directly modified, and the buffer spring 42 is used to effectively avoid hard pressure and suction, and effectively protect the product; fourth, the mounting frame 1 is a three-dimensional frame structure, the overall structural strength is high, and there is no shaking during movement.
[0040] Further, the main pressure sensor 2 and the branch pressure sensor 3 are cylindrical spoke type force sensors; the vertical threaded holes of the circumferential array of the force sensor are respectively threadedly connected with the edges of the first through hole 101 or the lower wall plate of the first mounting groove 111, the output shaft 010 of the moving device 01 is threadedly connected with the central threaded hole of the main pressure sensor 2, and the vacuum main rod 40 is sleeved with the central through hole of the branch pressure sensor 3. Its beneficial effect is that the spoke type force sensor can accurately measure the pressure, achieve good suction force, and avoid damage to 3C products; at the same time, the sensor needs smaller installation size, the overall structure is compact, and it is convenient for the arrangement of other parts.
[0041] Preferably, the first mounting groove 111 is a circular groove matched with the main pressure sensor 2, and the upper end of the first through hole 101 is provided with a second positioning groove 103 matched with the branch pressure sensor 3. Its beneficial effect is that this arrangement can effectively position and install the sensor, while reducing the volume of the equipment.
[0042] Further, the outer surfaces of the main pressure sensor 2 and the plurality of branch pressure sensors 3 are plated with a waterproof base film to form a waterproof layer, which has the beneficial effect of preventing moisture from penetrating into the sensor and preventing corrosion of the sensor during use, thereby prolonging the service life of the sensor.
[0043] Preferably, the vacuum air path 02 comprises an external vacuum generator and a porous air distribution valve 021, which is threadedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the bearing plate 10, the air outlet end of the air distribution valve 021 is connected to the air suction end of the vacuum generator, the air inlet end thereof is connected to the upper end of each vacuum main rod 40 through symmetrically arranged pipelines, and the vacuum generator is electrically connected to the control unit 03. This structure has the beneficial effect of fast response speed, high vacuum degree, and effective and stable adsorption force.
[0044] Further, the upper groove wall of the buffer groove 102 is provided with a circular first limiting groove 104, the upper end wall of the adjusting end plate 44 is provided with a circular second limiting groove, and the buffer spring 42 is a cylindrical helical compression spring or a pagoda spring, both ends of which are located in the first limiting groove 104 and the second limiting groove, respectively. This structure has the beneficial effect of effectively guaranteeing the buffering effect of the spring and the precision of vertical adsorption.
[0045] Preferably, the vacuum main rod 40 comprises a middle threaded section, the upper end of the threaded section is threadedly connected to the upper end plate 43, and the lower end thereof is threadedly connected to the adjusting end plate 44, and the upper end plate 43 and the adjusting end plate 44 are thin nut. This structure has the beneficial effect of simple structure and convenient installation and debugging.
[0046] Preferably, a plurality of large-size rectangular process weight-reducing through holes 105 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged in the middle of the bearing plate 10. This structure has the beneficial effect of effectively reducing the moving load.
[0047] Further, positioning pin shafts 5 are also installed at the four corners of the bearing plate 10. This structure has the beneficial effect of improving the precision of fixing the material sheet adsorption and placement.
[0048] Preferably, the control unit 03 is a PLC central controller located outside the material moving device or a CCU module installed at the center of the lower surface of the upper connecting plate 11. This structure has the beneficial effect of high control precision and fast response speed.
[0049] Preferably, the moving device 01 is a robot or a multi-axis CNC device. This structure is suitable for more moving ranges and use scenarios.
[0050] The above description is only some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A high-precision stable material moving device for 3C parts, characterized in that, It comprises a mounting frame (1), a main pressure sensor (2), a plurality of branch pressure sensors (3) and a vacuum suction assembly (4). The mounting frame (1) comprises a large rectangular bearing plate (10) and a small rectangular upper connecting plate (11), the upper connecting plate (11) is connected to the middle of the bearing plate (10) through four vertical connecting columns (12) to form a three-dimensional frame, the upper surface of the upper connecting plate (11) is provided with a first mounting groove (111) in the center, and a plurality of first through holes (101) are uniformly distributed around the bearing plate (10), and a large-diameter buffer groove (102) is arranged at the lower end of each first through hole (101). The lower end of the main pressure sensor (2) is threadedly connected in the first mounting groove (111), and the output shaft (010) of the moving device (01) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main pressure sensor (2). A plurality of branch pressure sensors (3) are respectively threadedly connected to the upper end of the first through hole (101). The vacuum suction assembly (4) comprises a vacuum main rod (40), a vacuum suction nozzle (41) and a buffer spring (42), the upper end of the vacuum main rod (40) is connected to a vacuum air path (02), and the lower end is fixedly sleeved with the vacuum suction nozzle (41), the vacuum suction nozzle (41) is located below the first through hole (101), the buffer spring (42) is located in the buffer groove (102), the vacuum main rod (40) is sequentially sleeved with the central shaft hole of the branch pressure sensor (3), the first through hole (101) and the buffer spring (42), the upper end plate (43) of the vacuum main rod (40) is connected to the upper end surface of the branch pressure sensor (3), the upper end of the buffer spring (42) is attached to the upper wall of the buffer groove (102), and the lower end is attached to the adjusting end plate (44) of the vacuum main rod (40), and the moving device (01), the vacuum air path (02), the main pressure sensor (2) and the branch pressure sensor (3) are electrically connected to the control unit (03).
2. The material moving device of claim 1, wherein The main pressure sensor (2) and the branch pressure sensor (3) are cylindrical spoke type force sensors.
3. The material moving apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The first mounting groove (111) is a circular groove matched with the main pressure sensor (2), and the upper end of the first through hole (101) is provided with a second positioning groove (103) matched with the branch pressure sensor (3).
4. The material moving apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The outer surfaces of the main pressure sensor (2) and the plurality of branch pressure sensors (3) are plated with a waterproof base film to form a waterproof layer.
5. The material moving apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The vacuum air path (02) comprises an external vacuum generator and a multi-hole air distribution valve (021), the air distribution valve (021) is threadedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the bearing plate (10), the air outlet end of the air distribution valve (021) is communicated with the air inlet end of the vacuum generator, and the air inlet end is communicated with the upper end of each vacuum main rod (40) through symmetrically arranged pipelines, and the vacuum generator is electrically connected to the control unit (03).
6. The material moving apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The upper groove wall of the buffer groove (102) is provided with a first limiting groove (104), and the upper end wall of the adjusting end plate (44) is provided with a second limiting groove, and the buffer spring (42) is located at the first limiting groove (104) and the second limiting groove.
7. The material moving apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The vacuum main rod (40) comprises a middle threaded section, the upper end of which is threadedly connected to an upper end plate (43) and the lower end of which is threadedly connected to an adjusting end plate (44), the upper end plate (43) and the adjusting end plate (44) being fine-toothed round nuts.
8. The material moving device of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of large-size rectangular process weight-reducing through holes (105) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the bearing plate (10).
9. The material moving apparatus of claim 1, wherein, Positioning pin shafts (5) are further mounted at the four corners of the bearing plate (10).
10. The material transfer device of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein, The control unit (03) is a PLC central controller located outside the material moving device or a CCU module mounted at the center of the lower surface of the upper link plate (11). Or the moving device (01) is a robot or a multi-axis CNC device.