Efficient organic fertilizer turning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient organic fertilizer turning machine, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and comprises a device main body, the bottom of the inner side of the device main body is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the outer part of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear and a first turning plate, and the inner side of a fixed seat is slidably connected with a lifting strip; lifting mechanisms are installed between the vertical plates and the lifting strips, a second rotating rod is rotationally connected between the two sets of lifting strips, a second gear and a second stirring plate are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second rotating rod, a positioning hole is formed in one side of each lifting strip, and a positioning mechanism is installed between the fixing base and the device body. According to the device, automatic lifting and positioning of the organic fertilizer turning machine and synchronous rotation of the double turning and stirring plates are achieved, turning efficiency is greatly improved, after turning is finished, the lifting mechanism can simply and conveniently lift the turning and stirring plates, internal blocking is reduced, fertilizer collection and equipment cleaning are facilitated, overall operation is convenient and fast, and maintenance difficulty and cost are effectively reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer processing technical field, specifically, relates to a kind of efficient organic fertilizer turner. BACKGROUND

[0002] In agricultural production, the preparation and application of organic fertilizer are of great significance to improve soil fertility and promote crop growth. The turning process of organic fertilizer is a key step to achieve full composting and uniform mixing, which directly affects the quality and production efficiency of organic fertilizer. Traditional organic fertilizer turning operation mostly uses manual or simple mechanical methods, which has the problems of high labor intensity, uneven turning, low efficiency and other problems, and is difficult to meet the production needs of modern agricultural scale and intensification.

[0003] In recent years, with the improvement of agricultural mechanization level, some organic fertilizer turners with high automation have appeared in the market. These devices have improved the turning efficiency to some extent, but still have the problems of complex structure, cumbersome operation, high maintenance cost and difficulty in accurate control of turning depth and uniformity. Especially after turning is completed, the cleaning of residual materials inside the device and daily maintenance become a common concern of users, affecting the continuous and efficient operation of the equipment. Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, an efficient organic fertilizer turner is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of efficient organic fertilizer turner, realizes the automatic lifting positioning of organic fertilizer turner and the synchronous rotation of double turning and stirring plate, greatly improves the turning efficiency, after turning, lifting mechanism can simply lift turning and stirring plate, reduces internal obstruction, is convenient for collecting fertilizer and cleaning equipment, overall operation is convenient, effectively reduces maintenance difficulty and cost.

[0005] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme:

[0006] An efficient organic fertilizer turner includes a device main body, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside bottom of the device main body, a first gear and a first turning and stirring plate are fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating rod, two groups of symmetrically arranged partitions are fixedly connected to the inside of the device main body, and a connecting groove is formed in the outside of the partition.

[0007] The inner side of the device body is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged fixing seats, the inner side of the fixing seat is slidably connected with a lifting strip, the upper side of the device body is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a lifting mechanism is installed between the vertical plate and the lifting strip, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two groups of lifting strips, a second gear and a second turning board are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod, the second gear is located directly above the first gear and is engaged with the first gear, the first turning board and the second turning board are arranged in a staggered manner between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, a positioning hole is formed in one side of the lifting strip, and a positioning mechanism is installed between the fixing seat and the device body.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the device body is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first motor.

[0009] Preferably, the first gear is located on the outer side of the two groups of baffles, and the first turning board is located between the two groups of baffles, and the connecting groove is matched with the second rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a second motor, a rotating shaft and a pull rope, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vertical plate, the number of the fixed plates is two and they are symmetrically arranged, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the fixed plates.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixed plates, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the pull rope is wound and fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, the number of the pull ropes is two and they are symmetrically arranged, and the ends of the pull ropes are fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting strip through the upper surface of the vertical plate.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, a mounting groove, a wedge-shaped block, a connecting plate and a spring, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected between the fixing seat and the device body, the mounting groove is formed in the outer side of the device body and is matched with the fixed cylinder, the wedge-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder, and the end of the wedge-shaped block is slidably connected and protrudes from one side of the fixing seat.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting groove, the spring is fixedly connected between the wedge-shaped block and the connecting plate, the wedge-shaped block is matched with the positioning hole, and when the end of the wedge-shaped block is positioned in the inner side of the positioning hole, the first gear and the second gear are just engaged.

[0014] Preferably, one group of connected pull rods are fixedly connected to one side of the two groups of wedge-shaped blocks, and the pull rods pass through the mounting groove and are slidably connected with the connecting plate.

[0015] The technical scheme of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a high -efficient organic fertilizer turns over the machine, through the starting of second motor, release pull rope makes the lifting strip to drop with the help of gravity, when the lifting strip and the wedge contact, the wedge is automatically retracted to fixed cylinder and compresses spring, waits for the positioning hole alignment, spring pushes the wedge and pops into the positioning hole, ensure first gear and second gear engagement simultaneously, subsequently, the operation of first motor drives first gear and first turns over the board rotation, through gear engagement drive second turns over the board synchronous rotation, realize the efficient turning over of organic fertilizer, after turning over, pull the pull rod and make the wedge separate from the positioning hole, reverse second motor and wind up the pull rope and lift the lifting strip, be convenient for organic fertilizer collection and device cleaning, the whole process realizes the automatic lifting positioning of organic fertilizer turns over the machine and double turns over the board synchronous rotation, greatly improves the turning over efficiency, after turning over, lifting mechanism can simply lift the turning over board, reduces inside obstruction, be convenient for collecting fertilizer and cleaning equipment, overall operation is convenient, effectively reduce the maintenance difficulty and cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the second whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged view of A;

[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 The enlarged view of B;

[0021] Figure 5 It is Figure 1 The enlarged view of C;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the first working state local side view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the second working state local side view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 The enlarged view of D;

[0025] : 1, device main body; 2, first motor; 3, first rotating rod; 4, first gear; 5, first turning board; 6, partition; 7, connecting groove; 8, fixed seat; 9, lifting bar; 10, vertical plate; 11, fixed plate; 12, second motor; 13, rotating shaft; 14, pull rope; 15, second rotating rod; 16, second gear; 17, second turning board; 18, positioning hole; 19, fixed cylinder; 20, mounting groove; 21, wedge block; 22, connecting plate; 23, spring; 24, pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a kind of efficient organic fertilizer heap turning machine, including device main body 1, the inner side bottom of device main body 1 is rotatably connected with first rotating rod 3, the outside of first rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with first gear 4 and first turning board 5, the inner side of device main body 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged partition 6, connecting groove 7 is arranged on the outside of partition 6;

[0028] The inner side of device main body 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged fixed seat 8, lifting bar 9 is slidably connected to the inner side of fixed seat 8, the upper side of device main body 1 is fixedly connected with vertical plate 10, lifting mechanism is installed between vertical plate 10 and lifting bar 9, second rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected between two groups of lifting bar 9, second gear 16 and second turning board 17 are fixedly connected to the outside of second rotating rod 15, second gear 16 is located directly above first gear 4 and is engaged with each other, first turning board 5 and second turning board 17 are staggered arrangement between first rotating rod 3 and second rotating rod 15, positioning hole 18 is formed in one side of lifting bar 9, and positioning mechanism is installed between fixed seat 8 and device main body 1.

[0029] First motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of device main body 1, and first rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected between first motor 2, by the drive of first motor 2, first rotating rod 3 can stably rotate, and provides power source for subsequent turning operation.

[0030] The first gear 4 is located outside the two groups of partition plates 6, and the first turning plate 5 is located between the two groups of partition plates 6, and the connecting groove 7 is matched with the second rotating rod 15, which ensures that the first turning plate 5 can effectively rotate under the gear transmission, and the second rotating rod 15 is flexibly connected through the connecting groove 7, which lays a foundation for the synchronous operation of the double turning plates.

[0031] The lifting mechanism comprises a fixed plate 11, a second motor 12, a rotating shaft 13 and a pull rope 14, the fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vertical plate 10, and the number of the fixed plate 11 is two groups and is symmetrically arranged, the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the fixed plates 11, the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 11, and the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13, the pull rope 14 is wound and fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 13, and the number of the pull rope 14 is two groups and is symmetrically arranged, the end of the pull rope 14 passes through the upper surface of the vertical plate 10 and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting strip 9, and through the operation of the second motor 12, the rotating shaft 13 can rotate smoothly to control the winding and unwinding of the pull rope 14, thereby driving the lifting strip 9 to move up and down.

[0032] The positioning mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 19, a mounting groove 20, a wedge block 21, a connecting plate 22 and a spring 23, the fixed cylinder 19 is fixedly connected between the fixed seat 8 and the device main body 1, the mounting groove 20 is formed in the outside of the device main body 1, and the mounting groove 20 is matched with the fixed cylinder 19, the wedge block 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 19, and the end of the wedge block 21 is slidably connected and protrudes from one side of the fixed seat 8, the design of the positioning mechanism ensures that the lifting strip 9 can be automatically positioned during the descending process, and ensures the accurate meshing of the first gear 4 and the second gear 16, thereby improving the turning efficiency.

[0033] The connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove 20, the spring 23 is fixedly connected between the wedge block 21 and the connecting plate 22, the wedge block 21 is matched with the positioning hole 18, and when the end of the wedge block 21 is positioned in the inside of the positioning hole 18, the first gear 4 and the second gear 16 are just meshed, the setting of the spring 23 not only realizes the automatic reset of the wedge block 21, but also ensures the stable meshing between the gears, thereby enhancing the reliability and durability of the equipment.

[0034] One group of pull rods 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the two groups of wedge blocks 21, and the pull rod 24 passes through the mounting groove 20 and is slidably connected with the connecting plate 22, this design allows the user to manually release the positioning state of the wedge block 21 by pulling the pull rod 24, which is convenient for lifting the lifting mechanism and maintaining and cleaning the equipment, and improves the operation convenience.

[0035] The working principle of the efficient organic fertilizer turning machine based on the embodiment is that, when the organic fertilizer is turned, the second motor 12 can be first operated to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the coiled pull rope 14 is released, the lifting bar 9 is lowered by its own gravity, when the bottom side of the lifting bar 9 contacts the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block 21, the wedge-shaped block 21 is pressed to be extruded into the fixed cylinder 19 and compress the spring 23, when the lifting bar 9 continuously lowers and the positioning hole 18 is aligned with the wedge-shaped block 21, the wedge-shaped block 21 is quickly popped into the positioning hole 18 under the action of the spring 23 to realize the positioning of the lifting bar 9, at this time, the first gear 4 and the second gear 16 are just engaged, then the organic fertilizer is put into the device main body 1 between the two groups of partitions 6, then the first motor 2 is operated to drive the first rotating rod 3 to rotate, the first gear 4 and the first turning plate 5 are rotated, because the first gear 4 and the second gear 16 are engaged, the second rotating rod 15 is rotated in the connecting groove 7 to drive the second turning plate 17 to rotate and turn the organic fertilizer together with the first turning plate 5, the turning efficiency is improved within a certain limit; when the turning of the organic fertilizer is completed, the first motor 2 is stopped, the pull rod 24 is pulled to drive the wedge-shaped block 21 to be separated from the positioning hole 18, the second motor 12 is reversed to drive the rotating shaft 13 to wind the pull rope 14, the lifting bar 9 is pulled up, the second turning plate 17 is pulled out of the device main body 1, the internal resistance of the device main body 1 is reduced, the internal organic fertilizer is convenient to collect, the internal space of the device main body 1 is convenient to clean, and the device is more convenient.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high efficiency organic fertilizer turner characterized in that: Including device body (1), the inner side bottom of device body (1) is rotatably connected with first rotating rod (3), the outer side of first rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected with first gear (4) and first turnover stirring board (5), the inner side of device body (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged partition plates (6), the outer side of partition plate (6) is provided with connecting groove (7); The inner side of device body (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged fixed seats (8), the inner side of fixed seat (8) is slidably connected with lifting strip (9), the upper side of device body (1) is fixedly connected with vertical plate (10), lifting mechanism is installed between vertical plate (10) and lifting strip (9), second rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected between two groups of lifting strips (9), the outer side of second rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected with second gear (16) and second turnover stirring board (17), second gear (16) is located directly above first gear (4) and is engaged with first gear (4), first turnover stirring board (5) and second turnover stirring board (17) are staggered between first rotating rod (3) and second rotating rod (15), one side of lifting strip (9) is provided with positioning hole (18), positioning mechanism is installed between fixed seat (8) and device body (1).

2. The high-efficiency organic fertilizer turner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of device body (1) is fixedly connected with first motor (2), and first rotating rod (3) and first motor (2) are fixedly connected.

3. The high-efficiency organic fertilizer turner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of first gear (4) is located between two groups of partition plates (6), and the first turnover stirring board (5) is located between two groups of partition plates (6), and the connecting groove (7) is matched with the second rotating rod (15).

4. The high efficiency organic fertilizer turner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a fixed plate (11), a second motor (12), a rotating shaft (13) and a pull rope (14), the fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vertical plate (10), and the number of the fixed plate (11) is two groups and is symmetrically arranged, the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the fixed plates (11).

5. The high efficiency organic fertilizer turner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixed plates (11), and the second motor (12) and the rotating shaft (13) are fixedly connected, the pull rope (14) is wound and fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (13), and the number of the pull rope (14) is two groups and is symmetrically arranged, the end of the pull rope (14) penetrates through the upper surface of the vertical plate (10) and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting strip (9).

6. The high efficiency organic fertilizer turner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (19), a mounting groove (20), a wedge block (21), a connecting plate (22) and a spring (23), the fixed cylinder (19) is fixedly connected between the fixed seat (8) and the device body (1), the mounting groove (20) is provided on the outer side of the device body (1), and the mounting groove (20) is matched with the fixed cylinder (19), the wedge block (21) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder (19), and the end of the wedge block (21) is slidably connected and protrudes from one side of the fixed seat (8).

7. The high efficiency organic fertilizer turner according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting groove (20), the spring (23) is fixedly connected between the wedge block (21) and the connecting plate (22), the wedge block (21) is matched with the positioning hole (18), and the first gear (4) and the second gear (16) are just engaged when the wedge block (21) is positioned at the inner side of the positioning hole (18).

8. The high efficiency organic fertilizer turner according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the two groups of wedge blocks (21) is fixedly connected with a group of connected pull rods (24), and the pull rod (24) passes through the mounting groove (20) and is slidably connected with the connecting plate (22).

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