Side slope surface precast block laying construction device
By introducing a soil shovel box and push plate structure into the precast block laying device on the slope surface, the problem of soil accumulation affecting the grooving was solved, and the continuity and efficiency of the precast block laying process were improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, when the precast block laying device attached to the slope subgrade removes soil, the grooving operation is affected as more and more soil accumulates on the surface of the toothed plate.
A precast block paving device for slope surfaces was designed, which adopts a soil shovel box and push plate structure. The soil is shoveled by the soil shovel box and pushed to the discharge pipe by the push plate and partition plate. Combined with the belt conveyor to handle the wet soil, it ensures that the shoveling process does not affect the grooving operation.
This effectively solved the problem of soil accumulation affecting the grooving process, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the precast block laying process.
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Figure CN224106446U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to slope prefabricated block laying technical field especially relates to a slope prefabricated block laying construction device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The prefabricated block is usually made of concrete, has high strength and scouring resistance, and can effectively resist the erosion of water flow, wind wave and other natural factors on the slope surface, so that the slope roadbed attached prefabricated block whole paving device of the prior art, the disclosure number is: CN222435314U, the first frame body can cut the slope soil by moving with the first frame body when walking on the slope surface, at the same time, the first frame body drives the tooth plate to move, the tooth plate moves to shovel off the cut slope soil, and the shovelled soil is located on the tooth plate, so as to complete the grooving operation, at the same time, the first frame body moves to drive the second frame body to move, and drives the laying slide rail to move, when the laying slide rail moves into the processed groove, the laying slide rail is moved downward to contact the bottom surface of the processed groove, the prefabricated block is placed on the laying slide rail according to the requirement, when the second frame body continues to move with the first frame body, the second frame body drives the laying slide rail to move, so that the laying slide rail is pulled out from below the prefabricated block, so that the prefabricated block is laid in the groove.
[0003] The prior art needs to shovel soil before laying prefabricated bricks each time, and the shovelled soil is accumulated on the surface of the tooth plate, but as the soil accumulated on the surface of the tooth plate increases, it will occupy the area of the surface of the tooth plate, so that the subsequent soil shovelling is affected, that is, the grooving is affected. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a slope prefabricated block laying construction device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a slope prefabricated block laying construction device, including first frame body, the first frame body below movable mounting has the lifting cover, the lifting cover below is provided with the earth removal box and is provided with a plurality of electric telescopic rods between the lifting cover and the earth removal box box top, the earth removal box box mouth is arranged on the first frame body travel direction one side and the earth removal box box mouth one side bottom edge fixed mounting has the blade, the earth removal box box in the side away from the box mouth is slidably installed with the push plate that removes along the first frame body width direction, the earth removal box box top is close to the push plate one side and is hollowly arranged and is slidably installed with the baffle, the baffle periphery side edge and the earth removal box inner wall and the push plate side edge are slidably connected, the earth removal box backboard outside both end positions are all fixedly installed with the earth removal pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the first frame top edge is located above the four corners of the lifting cover, and a winch is installed at each position.
[0007] Preferably, a vertically arranged electric push rod is fixedly installed at a position close to any winch on the upper surface of the first frame, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is downwardly fixedly installed with an anti-skid ball in damping cooperation with the outer top edge of the lifting cover.
[0008] Preferably, a belt conveyor is embeddedly installed in the bottom of the earth scooping box, and the belt conveyor extends to the covered area of the partition plate.
[0009] Preferably, the side edge of the push plate is slidingly connected with the inner side of the back plate of the earth scooping box, and the bottom edge of the push plate is slidingly connected with the belt surface of the belt conveyor.
[0010] Preferably, a pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each of the left and right side plates of the earth scooping box, and the two pneumatic telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged and the telescopic ends of the two pneumatic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the two ends of the partition plate, respectively.
[0011] Preferably, a parallel arranged electric reciprocating screw rod and a guide rod are rotationally connected to the top of the earth scooping box, the electric reciprocating screw rod and the guide rod are arranged along the width direction of the first frame, and the electric reciprocating screw rod is threadedly penetrating through the push plate and the guide rod is penetrating through the push plate.
[0012] Preferably, a chain transmission member is installed on one side of the earth scooping box, and the two sprocket parts of the chain transmission member are respectively connected with the end face of one of the electric reciprocating screw rod and the belt roller of the belt conveyor.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model lie in that,
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the earth on the slope surface is scooped up by the earth scooping box and moved to the push plate along the bottom of the earth scooping box, the partition plate is lowered and the inner wall of the earth scooping box is utilized to realize the enclosure of the push plate, the earth covered by the partition plate is pushed to one of the earth discharge pipes by the reciprocating movement of the push plate, and the groove carving is not affected.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, when the scooped earth is relatively wet, the resistance is relatively large when the earth moves on the bottom of the earth scooping box, therefore, the belt conveyor is utilized to run, and the wet earth is driven to the push plate by the belt part, so that the earth is smoothly extruded and discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of a slope surface prefabricated block laying construction device is provided for the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2The utility model provides a kind of side slope slope prefabricated block laying construction device Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the bottom structure of
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of side slope slope prefabricated block laying construction device Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the section structure of
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of side slope slope prefabricated block laying construction device Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the section structure of.
[0020] Legend: 1, first frame body;2, electric push rod;3, capstan;4, lifting cover;5, earth box;6, soil pipe;7, anti-skid ball;8, electric telescopic rod;9, blade;10, belt conveyor;11, baffle;12, pneumatic telescopic rod;13, chain transmission part;14, electric reciprocating screw;15, guide rod;16, push plate. Specific embodiments
[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the examples can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from the description, therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0023] As Figures 1-4As shown, a kind of slope surface precast block laying construction device, including first frame body 1, the effect of first frame body 1 has been disclosed in prior art, for slope surface shovel soil;Lift cover 4 is movably installed below first frame body 1, shovel soil box 5 is provided below lift cover 4 and the box top between lift cover 4 and shovel soil box 5 is provided with several electric telescopic rods 8, in the case where shovel soil box 5 is parallel to the slope surface, the depth of shovel soil box 5 insertion slope can be controlled by the telescopic electric telescopic rod 8, i.e. the thickness of shovel soil can be controlled;Shovel soil box 5 box mouth is arranged in the side of the first frame body 1 travel direction and the bottom edge of the side of shovel soil box 5 box mouth is fixedly installed with blade 9, the soil of slope is shovelled up in the moving process of shovel soil box 5 by using the set blade 9;Shovel soil box 5 box in the side away from box mouth is slidably installed with push plate 16 moving along the width direction of first frame body 1, the side close to push plate 16 of shovel soil box 5 box top is hollowly arranged and slidably installed with baffle 11, the periphery side of baffle 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of shovel soil box 5 and the side of push plate 16, the both ends of the outer side of the back plate of shovel soil box 5 are fixedly installed with soil discharge pipe 6, the soil shovelled up by blade 9 moves to the rear position of shovel soil box 5 along the box bottom of shovel soil box 5, baffle 11 is lowered and the periphery of push plate 16 is closed by using the inner wall of shovel soil box 5, the soil covered by baffle 11 is pushed to one of soil discharge pipe 6 by using the reciprocating movement of push plate 16, in actual use, two soil discharge pipes 6 are connected by two corrugated pipes, i.e. the shovelled soil can be extruded and discharged.
[0024] In order to adjust the inclination of lift cover 4 according to the inclination of slope surface: winch 3 is installed on the top edge of first frame body 1 at the position above the four corners of lift cover 4, the winch rope wound on winch 3 penetrates the upper surface of first frame body 1 and is connected with the corner of the outer top edge of lift cover 4, the electric push rod 2 fixedly installed vertically is penetrated and fixed at the position close to any winch 3 on the upper surface of first frame body 1, the anti-skid ball 7 fixedly installed on the downward telescopic end of electric push rod 2 is in damping cooperation with the outer top edge of lift cover 4, the inclination of lift cover 4 can be adjusted by releasing or winding the winch rope through the rotation of winch 3 at different positions, after the adjustment of the inclination of lift cover 4 is completed, the four electric push rods 2 are extended or retracted to different degrees, and the four anti-skid balls 7 are tightly abutted against the outer top surface of lift cover 4, so that the relative position of lift cover 4 and first frame body 1 is fixed.
[0025] In order to ensure that the shovelled soil moves smoothly to the end of shovel soil box 5: the belt conveyor 10 is embeddedly installed in the box bottom of shovel soil box 5, the belt conveyor 10 extends to the covered area of baffle 11, the side of push plate 16 is slidably connected with the inner side of the back plate of shovel soil box 5, and the bottom edge of push plate 16 is slidably connected with the belt surface of belt conveyor 10, when the shovelled soil is relatively wet, the resistance is larger when moving in the box bottom of shovel soil box 5, therefore, the belt conveyor 10 is operated, and the wet soil is driven to the position of push plate 16 by the belt part.
[0026] Further described about the structure of the partition plate 11: the outer wall of the left and right side plates of the earth box 5 is fixedly provided with a pneumatic telescopic rod 12, the two pneumatic telescopic rods 12 are symmetrically arranged and the telescopic ends of the two pneumatic telescopic rods 12 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the partition plate 11, the partition plate 11 is lifted by the elongation of the two pneumatic telescopic rods 12, the soil is conveniently lifted to the position of the push plate 16, when the pneumatic telescopic rod 12 is retracted to lower the partition plate 11 into the earth box 5 and cover the side edge of the push plate 16, the soil covered by the partition plate 11 is smoothly moved and pushed to the discharge pipe 6 in the moving direction by the movement of the push plate 16.
[0027] Further described about the power source of the push plate 16 and the belt conveyor 10: the earth box 5 is rotationally connected with a parallel arranged electric reciprocating screw rod 14 and a guide rod 15 at the top of the box, the electric reciprocating screw rod 14 and the guide rod 15 are arranged along the width direction of the first frame body 1, the electric reciprocating screw rod 14 is threaded through the push plate 16 and the guide rod 15 is threaded through the push plate 16, a chain transmission member 13 is arranged on one side of the earth box 5, two sprocket parts of the chain transmission member 13 are respectively connected with the end faces of one of the electric reciprocating screw rod 14 and the belt conveyor 10, in the scheme, the electric reciprocating screw rod 14 is composed of a servo motor arranged outside the earth box 5 and a reciprocating screw rod arranged above the earth box 5, the servo motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, thus the push plate 16 is moved reciprocally between the two discharge pipes 6 under the auxiliary action of the guide rod 15 when the electric reciprocating screw rod 14 rotates, and the belt conveyor 10 is driven to operate under the transmission action of the chain transmission member 13 when the electric reciprocating screw rod 14 rotates.
[0028] Working principle: the first frame body 1 moves along the slope surface, the inclination of the lifting cover 4 is adjusted according to the inclination of the paving, the inclination of the earth box 5 is further adjusted, the depth of the earth box 5 inserted into the soil is controlled by the elongation of the electric telescopic rod 8, the earth box 5 is moved and the soil on the slope surface is removed during the movement of the first frame body 1, the soil cut by the blade 9 is moved along the bottom of the earth box 5 to the position at the rear side of the earth box 5, the partition plate 11 is lowered and the push plate 16 is enclosed around by the inner wall of the earth box 5, the soil covered by the partition plate 11 is pushed to one of the discharge pipes 6 by the reciprocating movement of the push plate 16 and is extruded and discharged.
[0029] The wiring diagram of the electric push rod 2, the winch 3, the electric telescopic rod 8, the pneumatic telescopic rod 12 and the servo motor in the utility model belongs to the common knowledge in the field, the working principle is a well-known technology, the model is selected according to the actual use, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement of the electric push rod 2, the winch 3, the electric telescopic rod 8, the pneumatic telescopic rod 12 and the servo motor are not explained in detail.
[0030] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields with equivalent changes, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical scheme of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A kind of slope slope prefabricated block laying construction device, comprising first frame body (1), it is characterized in that: The first frame (1) is movably installed below the lifting cover (4), the lifting cover (4) is provided below the earth box (5), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (8) are arranged between the lifting cover (4) and the top of the earth box (5), the earth box (5) is arranged on one side of the first frame (1) in the direction of travel and is fixedly installed with a blade (9) on the bottom edge of the side of the box opening, the earth box (5) is slidably installed with a push plate (16) moving along the width direction of the first frame (1) on the side away from the box opening, the top of the earth box (5) is hollow on the side close to the push plate (16) and slidably installed with a partition plate (11), the partition plate (11) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the earth box (5) and the side edge of the push plate (16), and the earth box (5) is fixedly installed with a soil discharge pipe (6) at both ends of the outer side of the back plate.
2. The device for laying prefabricated blocks of a slope surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame (1) is movably installed below the lifting cover (4), the lifting cover (4) is provided below the earth box (5), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (8) are arranged between the lifting cover (4) and the top of the earth box (5), the earth box (5) is arranged on one side of the first frame (1) in the direction of travel and is fixedly installed with a blade (9) on the bottom edge of the side of the box opening, the earth box (5) is slidably installed with a push plate (16) moving along the width direction of the first frame (1) on the side away from the box opening, the top of the earth box (5) is hollow on the side close to the push plate (16) and slidably installed with a partition plate (11), the partition plate (11) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the earth box (5) and the side edge of the push plate (16), and the earth box (5) is fixedly installed with a soil discharge pipe (6) at both ends of the outer side of the back plate.
3. The device for laying slope precast blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first frame (1) is movably installed below the lifting cover (4), the lifting cover (4) is provided below the earth box (5), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (8) are arranged between the lifting cover (4) and the top of the earth box (5), the earth box (5) is arranged on one side of the first frame (1) in the direction of travel and is fixedly installed with a blade (9) on the bottom edge of the side of the box opening, the earth box (5) is slidably installed with a push plate (16) moving along the width direction of the first frame (1) on the side away from the box opening, the top of the earth box (5) is hollow on the side close to the push plate (16) and slidably installed with a partition plate (11), the partition plate (11) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the earth box (5) and the side edge of the push plate (16), and the earth box (5) is fixedly installed with a soil discharge pipe (6) at both ends of the outer side of the back plate.
4. The device for laying precast blocks on a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame (1) is movably installed below the lifting cover (4), the lifting cover (4) is provided below the earth box (5), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (8) are arranged between the lifting cover (4) and the top of the earth box (5), the earth box (5) is arranged on one side of the first frame (1) in the direction of travel and is fixedly installed with a blade (9) on the bottom edge of the side of the box opening, the earth box (5) is slidably installed with a push plate (16) moving along the width direction of the first frame (1) on the side away from the box opening, the top of the earth box (5) is hollow on the side close to the push plate (16) and slidably installed with a partition plate (11), the partition plate (11) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the earth box (5) and the side edge of the push plate (16), and the earth box (5) is fixedly installed with a soil discharge pipe (6) at both ends of the outer side of the back plate.
5. The device for laying precast blocks on a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: 6. The device for laying precast blocks on a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: 7. The device for laying precast blocks on a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: 8. The device for laying slope precast blocks according to claim 7, characterized in that:
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Slope roadbed auxiliary precast block overall paving device
CN222435314U