Adjustable wood formwork fast assembling and disassembling structure

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable wood formwork quick assembly and disassembly structure, which belongs to the field of building materials and comprises a wood formwork body, a clamping component is arranged at the bottom of the wood formwork body, and an adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the clamping component. The clamping assembly comprises a base plate, a rotating rod, a gear, a moving block, a rack, a rail, a sliding block, a vertical plate, a rotating cylinder, a shell, a clamping plate, a first threaded rod and a sliding rod. According to the device, the gear is rotated, the gear drives the vertical plate to move through the rack, the moving block and the sliding block, so that the vertical plate pushes the clamping plate to preliminarily fix the surface of the wood formwork, the device is used for fixing the wood formwork mainly in an external force applying mode, and when dismounting is needed, the device is convenient to use. And the clamping plates can be separated from the wood formwork only in a rotating mode, so that the disassembly efficiency of the wood formwork is improved, and meanwhile, the disassembly steps of the wood formwork are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building materials, and concretely relates to an adjustable wood formwork quick mounting and dismounting structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The adjustable wood formwork quick mounting and dismounting structure is a formwork supporting system for concrete pouring construction, and its main purpose is to quickly remove the formwork and part of the supporting structure under the premise of ensuring the forming quality of the concrete structure, so as to improve the turnover efficiency of the formwork.

[0003] Since the existing wood formwork mainly uses tools such as step-by-step tighteners to fix the wood formwork on the left and right sides when clamping and fixing the wood formwork on the left and right sides, the operator needs to use tools to dismount the step-by-step tightener when dismounting the wood formwork subsequently. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an adjustable wood formwork quick mounting and dismounting structure, which aims to solve the problem that the existing wood formwork is connected by a step-by-step tightener, and the dismounting speed of the wood formwork needs to be slowed down in order to ensure that the step-by-step tightener can be used subsequently.

[0005] The utility model is implemented in the following way:

[0006] The utility model provides an adjustable wood formwork quick mounting and dismounting structure, which comprises a wood formwork body, a clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the wood formwork body, and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the clamping assembly.

[0007] The clamping assembly comprises a base plate, a rotating rod, a gear, a moving block, a rack, a track, a sliding block, a vertical plate, a rotating drum, a shell, a clamping plate, a threaded rod one and a sliding rod, the base plate is arranged at the bottom of the wooden template body, the rotating rod is installed at the bottom of the base plate, the gear is installed inside the base plate, the moving block is installed inside the base plate, the rack is arranged on the outer wall of the gear, the track is arranged at the top of the inside of the base plate, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, the vertical plate is arranged at the top of the base plate, the rotating drum is installed on the outer wall of the vertical plate, the shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate, the clamping plate is arranged outside the rotating drum, the threaded rod one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a handle, the output shaft of the gear penetrates the inner wall of the base plate and extends to the bottom of the outer wall of the base plate, and the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the output shaft of the gear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the rotating rod can be rotated through the handle, and the gear can be rotated through the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the moving block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the base plate, the rack is engaged with the gear, the outer wall of the rack is slidably connected with a limiting ring, and the inner wall of the base plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting ring.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the gear rotates, the rack can be rotated, the rack drives the moving block to move inside the base plate, and the limiting ring is arranged to limit the rack.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding block is located inside the track and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the track, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, and the bottom of the vertical plate is slidably connected with the top of the base plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the moving block moves, the vertical plate can be driven to move on the top of the base plate through the sliding block.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating drum is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the vertical plate, one end of the threaded rod one away from the clamping plate extends to the inside of the rotating drum and is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating drum, and one end of the sliding rod away from the clamping plate extends to the inside of the shell and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the threaded rod one can drive the clamping plate to move by rotating the rotating drum, and the sliding rod can slide in the inside of the shell when the clamping plate moves.

[0016] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a vertical rod, a swivel ring, a lifting rod, a second threaded rod and a clamping rod, the vertical rod is arranged below the base plate, the swivel ring is installed at the top end of the vertical rod, the lifting rod is installed at the top of the swivel ring, the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod, and the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical rod.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the swivel ring is rotationally connected with the top end of the vertical rod, the top end of the lifting rod is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the swivel rod, the second threaded rod penetrates through the swivel ring and extends into the vertical rod, the second threaded rod is threadedly connected with the swivel ring, the outer wall of the second threaded rod is provided with a sliding rail, and the outer wall of the clamping rod is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the swivel ring can rotate at the top end of the vertical rod, the lifting rod can support the base plate through the swivel rod, rotating the swivel ring can drive the lifting rod to move under the action of the second threaded rod, and the clamping rod and the sliding rail can guarantee the stability of the second threaded rod during movement.

[0019] The wood mold plate connecting device has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The rotating gear drives the vertical plate to move through the rack, the moving block and the sliding block, so that the vertical plate pushes the clamping plate to preliminarily fix the surface of the wood mold plate. The device mainly fixes the wood mold plate through the external force application mode. When disassembly is needed, the clamping plate and the wood mold plate can be separated through the rotating mode. The disassembly efficiency of the wood mold plate is improved, the disassembly steps of the wood mold plate are reduced, the wood mold plate is connected through the step-by-step tight mode, and when the step-by-step tight mode is disassembled subsequently, the disassembly speed of the wood mold plate needs to be slowed down to ensure that the step-by-step tight mode can be used subsequently.

[0021] 2. The rotating drum can drive the clamping plate to move under the action of the first threaded rod, thereby improving the clamping effect of the wood mold plate and ensuring the stability of the wood mold plate during use. The clamping plate and the wood mold plate can be separated through reverse rotation of the drum, the disassembly steps of the wood mold plate are simplified, and the disassembly efficiency of the wood mold plate is improved. The rotating swivel ring can drive the lifting rod to adjust the height under the action of the second threaded rod, so that the lifting rod pushes the base to adjust the height, and the top of the base is always in abutment with the bottom of the wood mold plate.

[0022] 1, wood template body; 2, clamping assembly; 201, base plate; 202, rotating rod; 203, gear; 204, moving block; 205, rack; 206, track; 207, sliding block; 208, vertical plate; 209, rotating drum; 210, shell; 211, clamping plate; 212, threaded rod one; 213, sliding rod; 3, adjusting assembly; 301, vertical rod; 302, rotating ring; 303, lifting rod; 304, threaded rod two; 305, clamping rod BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 is a whole schematic diagram of the adjustable wood template quick assembly and disassembly structure provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 is a vertical rod internal schematic diagram of the adjustable wood template quick assembly and disassembly structure provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 is a clamping assembly schematic diagram of the adjustable wood template quick assembly and disassembly structure provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 is a base plate internal schematic diagram of the adjustable wood template quick assembly and disassembly structure provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 is a clamping plate schematic diagram of the adjustable wood template quick assembly and disassembly structure provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0029] In the drawings: 1, wood template body; 2, clamping assembly; 201, base plate; 202, rotating rod; 203, gear; 204, moving block; 205, rack; 206, track; 207, sliding block; 208, vertical plate; 209, rotating drum; 210, shell; 211, clamping plate; 212, threaded rod one; 213, sliding rod; 3, adjusting assembly; 301, vertical rod; 302, rotating ring; 303, lifting rod; 304, threaded rod two; 305, clamping rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical schemes of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] With reference to Figures 1-5 An adjustable wooden template quick-mounting and dismounting structure comprises a wooden template body 1, the bottom of the wooden template body 1 is provided with a clamping assembly 2, and the bottom of the clamping assembly 2 is provided with an adjusting assembly 3.

[0032] The clamping assembly 2 comprises a base plate 201, a rotating rod 202, a gear 203, a moving block 204, a rack 205, a track 206, a sliding block 207, a vertical plate 208, a rotating drum 209, an outer shell 210, a clamping plate 211, a threaded rod 212 and a sliding rod 213. The base plate 201 is arranged at the bottom of the wooden mold plate body 1. The rotating rod 202 is installed at the bottom of the base plate 201. The outer wall of the rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected with a handle. The gear 203 is installed inside the base plate 201. The output shaft of the gear 203 penetrates through the inner wall of the base plate 201 and extends to the bottom of the outer wall of the base plate 201. The top end of the rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the output shaft of the gear 203. The rotating rod 202 can be rotated by the handle, and the gear 203 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 202. The moving block 204 is installed inside the base plate 201. The outer wall of the moving block 204 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the base plate 201. The rack 205 is arranged on the outer wall of the gear 203. The rack 205 is engaged with the gear 203. When the gear 203 rotates, the rack 205 can be driven to rotate, so that the rack 205 drives the moving block 204 to move inside the base plate 201. The outer wall of the rack 205 is slidably connected with a limiting ring. The inner wall of the base plate 201 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting ring. The limiting ring is arranged to limit the rack 205. The track 206 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the base plate 201. The sliding block 207 is fixedly connected with the top of the moving block 204. The sliding block 207 is located inside the track 206 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the track 206. The vertical plate 208 is arranged at the top of the base plate 201. The bottom of the vertical plate 208 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 207. The bottom of the vertical plate 208 is slidably connected with the top of the base plate 201. When the moving block 204 moves, the vertical plate 208 can be driven to move on the top of the base plate 201 through the sliding block 207. The rotating drum 209 is installed on the outer wall of the vertical plate 208. The outer wall of the rotating drum 209 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the vertical plate 208. The outer shell 210 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertical plate 208. The clamping plate 211 is arranged outside the rotating drum 209. The threaded rod 212 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the clamping plate 211. The end of the threaded rod 212 away from the clamping plate 211 extends to the inside of the rotating drum 209 and is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating drum 209. The clamping plate 211 can be driven to move by rotating the rotating drum 209, so that the threaded rod 212 pushes the clamping plate 211 to move. The sliding rod 213 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the clamping plate 211. The end of the sliding rod 213 away from the clamping plate 211 extends to the inside of the outer shell 210 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the outer shell 210. When the clamping plate 211 moves, the sliding rod 213 can be driven to slide inside the outer shell 210.

[0033] Through rotating the gear 203, the gear 203 drives the vertical plate 208 to move through the rack 205, the moving block 204 and the sliding block 207, so that the vertical plate 208 pushes the clamping plate 211 to preliminarily fix the surface of the wooden mold plate. The device mainly fixes the wooden mold plate through the external force. When it is necessary to disassemble, the clamping plate 211 can be separated from the wooden mold plate through the rotating mode. The disassembly efficiency of the wooden mold plate is improved, the disassembly steps of the wooden mold plate are reduced, the existing wooden mold plate is connected through the step-by-step tight, and when the step-by-step tight is disassembled subsequently, in order to ensure that the step-by-step tight can be used subsequently, the disassembly speed of the wooden mold plate needs to be slowed down.

[0034] The rotating drum 209 can be rotated, so that the threaded rod 212 pushes the clamping plate 211 to move under the action of the thread, thereby improving the clamping effect of the wooden mold plate and ensuring the stability of the wooden mold plate during use.

[0035] The adjusting assembly 3 comprises a vertical rod 301, a rotating ring 302, a lifting rod 303, a threaded rod 304 and a clamping rod 305. The vertical rod 301 is arranged below the base plate 201. The rotating ring 302 is installed at the top end of the vertical rod 301. The bottom of the rotating ring 302 is rotationally connected with the top end of the vertical rod 301. The rotating ring 302 can rotate at the top end of the vertical rod 301. The lifting rod 303 is installed at the top of the rotating ring 302. The top end of the lifting rod 303 is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod 202. The lifting rod 303 can support the base plate 201 through the rotating rod 202. The threaded rod 304 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting rod 303. The threaded rod 304 penetrates through the rotating ring 302 and extends into the vertical rod 301. The threaded rod 304 is screwedly connected with the rotating ring 302. When the rotating ring 302 is rotated, the threaded rod 304 will drive the lifting rod 303 to move under the action of the thread. The outer wall of the threaded rod 304 is provided with a sliding rail. The clamping rod 305 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vertical rod 301. The outer wall of the clamping rod 305 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail. The clamping rod 305 cooperates with the sliding rail to ensure the stability of the threaded rod 304 during movement.

[0036] The rotating ring 302 can be rotated, so that the threaded rod 304 pulls the lifting rod 303 to adjust the height under the action of the thread, so that the lifting rod 303 pushes the base 201 to adjust the height, and the top of the base 201 is always in abutment with the bottom of the wooden mold plate.

[0037] The working principle of the adjustable wood formwork quick mounting and dismounting structure is as follows: when the wood formwork needs to be dismounted, the rotating ring 302 is rotated, the threaded rod two 304 is driven to descend through the lifting rod 303 and the rotating rod 202 under the action of the thread, until the clamping plate 211 drives the wood formwork to separate from the building surface, then the rotating cylinder 209 is rotated, the threaded rod one 212 drives the clamping plate 211 to reset and separate from the wood formwork, thereby completing the quick dismounting operation of the wood formwork.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described above, but the present application is not limited to the above. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An adjustable wooden formwork quick assembly and disassembly structure comprising a wooden formwork body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the wood template body (1) is provided with a clamping assembly (2), and the bottom of the clamping assembly (2) is provided with an adjusting assembly (3); The clamping assembly (2) comprises a base plate (201), a rotating rod (202), a gear (203), a moving block (204), a rack (205), a track (206), a sliding block (207), a vertical plate (208), a rotating drum (209), a shell (210), a clamping plate (211), a threaded rod (212) and a sliding rod (213), the base plate (201) is arranged at the bottom of the wood template body (1), the rotating rod (202) is installed at the bottom of the base plate (201), the gear (203) is installed inside the base plate (201), the moving block (204) is installed inside the base plate (201), the rack (205) is arranged on the outer wall of the gear (203), the track (206) is opened at the top of the inside of the base plate (201), the sliding block (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (204), the vertical plate (208) is arranged at the top of the base plate (201), the rotating drum (209) is installed on the outer wall of the vertical plate (208), the shell (210) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate (208), the clamping plate (211) is arranged outside the rotating drum (209), the threaded rod (212) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate (211), and the sliding rod (213) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate (211).

2. The adjustable formwork structure according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the rotating rod (202) is fixedly connected with a handle, the output shaft of the gear (203) penetrates the inner wall of the base plate (201) and extends to the bottom of the outer wall of the base plate (201), and the top end of the rotating rod (202) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the output shaft of the gear (203).

3. The adjustable formwork structure according to claim 2, wherein: The outer wall of the moving block (204) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the base plate (201), the rack (205) is in engagement with the gear (203), the outer wall of the rack (205) is in sliding connection with a limiting ring, and the inner wall of the base plate (201) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting ring.

4. The adjustable formwork structure according to claim 1, wherein: The sliding block (207) is located inside the track (206) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the track (206), the bottom of the vertical plate (208) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block (207), and the bottom of the vertical plate (208) is in sliding connection with the top of the base plate (201).

5. The adjustable formwork system of claim 4, wherein: The outer wall of the rotating drum (209) is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the vertical plate (208), one end of the threaded rod (212) away from the clamping plate (211) extends to the inside of the rotating drum (209) and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the rotating drum (209), and one end of the sliding rod (213) away from the clamping plate (211) extends to the inside of the shell (210) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell (210).

6. The adjustable formwork system of claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly (3) comprises a vertical rod (301), a swivel ring (302), a lifting rod (303), a second threaded rod (304) and a clamping rod (305), the vertical rod (301) is arranged below the base plate (201), the swivel ring (302) is installed at the top end of the vertical rod (301), the lifting rod (303) is installed at the top of the swivel ring (302), the second threaded rod (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod (303), and the clamping rod (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical rod (301).

7. The adjustable formwork assembly of claim 6, wherein: The bottom of the swivel ring (302) is rotationally connected with the top end of the vertical rod (301), the top end of the lifting rod (303) is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod (202), the second threaded rod (304) penetrates through the swivel ring (302) and extends to the inside of the vertical rod (301), the second threaded rod (304) is threadedly connected with the swivel ring (302), the outer wall of the second threaded rod (304) is provided with a sliding rail, and the outer wall of the clamping rod (305) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail.

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