Oil abrasive particle monitoring sensor

By combining a dual-shunt tube design with the principle of electromagnetic induction, the problem of insufficient representativeness of abrasive particle sampling in existing oil monitoring devices is solved, realizing full-dimensional intelligent monitoring of oil health status and improving monitoring sensitivity and equipment stability.

CN224109284UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10JIANGSU YANSHENG IND INTELLIGENCE RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The single-channel design of existing oil monitoring devices results in insufficient representativeness of abrasive particle sampling, and the excessively large channel diameter leads to a low probability of contact between abrasive particles and the sensor, thus reducing monitoring sensitivity.

Method used

The design employs a dual-shunt tube system, combined with the principle of electromagnetic induction. Through flow channel optimization and multi-physics field coupling detection, it achieves real-time detection of both particle size and concentration parameters of abrasive particles. The guide groove and ear plate guiding mechanism ensure rapid installation and precise positioning of the shunt tube assembly.

Benefits of technology

It increases the contact probability between abrasive particles and sensors, enabling full-dimensional intelligent monitoring of oil health status, providing reliable data support for preventive maintenance of equipment, and improving the stability of equipment under complex working conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224109284U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil abrasive particle monitoring sensor which comprises a monitoring pipe in the shape of a cylinder with two open ends. Two shunt pipes are arranged in the monitoring pipe in parallel; end covers are respectively arranged at two ends of the monitoring pipe; wherein the outer walls of the two end covers are connected with three-way pipes, and one end of each three-way pipe is connected with an external oil way; oil liquid is uniformly shunted through the double shunting pipes, the contact probability of the abrasive particles and the sensor is improved through the reduced flow channel diameter, and real-time detection of two parameters including the particle size and the concentration of the metal abrasive particles is achieved in cooperation with the electromagnetic induction principle. Through flow channel optimization and multi-physics field coupling detection, full-dimension intelligent monitoring of the oil health state is achieved, and reliable data support is provided for preventative maintenance of equipment.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to an oil liquid abrasive particle monitoring sensor and belongs to the technical field of oil liquid abrasive particle monitoring. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the prior art of oil liquid monitoring, the traditional single-tube monitoring device has the following defects: the single flow channel design leads to uneven distribution of oil liquid flow rate, which results in insufficient representativeness of abrasive particle sampling, and the excessively large diameter of the flow channel makes the contact probability of abrasive particles in a unit volume with the sensor low, which causes the monitoring sensitivity to decrease, and therefore the oil liquid abrasive particle monitoring sensor is provided. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above technical deficiencies, the utility model aims to provide an oil liquid abrasive particle monitoring sensor, which realizes full-dimension intelligent monitoring of the health state of oil liquid and provides reliable data support for preventive maintenance of equipment.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil liquid abrasive particle monitoring sensor, which comprises:

[0005] A monitoring pipe in a tubular shape with open ends;

[0006] Two shunt pipes arranged in parallel in the monitoring pipe;

[0007] Two end covers arranged at the two ends of the monitoring pipe, respectively;

[0008] Among them, the outer wall of the two end covers is connected with a tee pipe, one end of the tee pipe is connected with an external oil line;

[0009] When the end cover is connected at the end of the monitoring pipe, the other two ends of the tee pipe are communicated with the two shunt pipes, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the monitoring pipe are provided with positioning plates, the side wall of the positioning plate is provided with a positioning hole for inserting the shunt pipe, and the two ends of the shunt pipe are fixedly connected with a baffle;

[0011] When the end of the shunt pipe is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole, the baffle abuts against the inner wall of the positioning plate.

[0012] Preferably, two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the monitoring pipe, and two ear plates two are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the positioning plate;

[0013] When the positioning plate is installed at the end of the monitoring pipe, the ear plate two is located in the guide groove;

[0014] Among them, the ear plate two is provided with a fixed bolt, the threaded end of the fixed bolt penetrates through the side wall of the ear plate two and is engaged and connected on the side wall of the monitoring pipe.

[0015] Preferably, two screw rods are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of any end cover, two recesses are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the other end cover, and a screw nut is arranged in the recess; the threaded end of the screw rod penetrates through two positioning plates and extends into the recess and is connected with the screw nut.

[0016] Preferably, two ear plates are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the end cover.

[0017] When the end cover is installed at the end of the monitoring pipe, the ear plate is located in the guide groove.

[0018] Preferably, the end of the shunt pipe is provided with a connecting pipe with a smaller outer diameter than the shunt pipe, and a sealing surface is arranged at the connection between the shunt pipe and the connecting pipe and at the connection between the connecting pipe and the shunt pipe; and a sealing ring is arranged between the sealing surface and the end cavity of the three-way pipe.

[0019] Preferably, the inner cavity of the monitoring pipe is in an oval shape with a large middle part and small ends; and a leak detection pipe is connected to the center of the bottom of the monitoring pipe, and the leak detection pipe is transparent.

[0020] Preferably, an inner thread is arranged at one end of the three-way pipe connected with the external oil circuit, and a hexagonal block is arranged on the outer wall of the end.

[0021] Preferably, coils are wound on the outer sides of the two shunt pipes.

[0022] Preferably, a wire box for containing a processing module is connected to the upper side of the monitoring pipe, and the coils are electrically connected with the processing module in the wire box.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0024] 1. The present application uniformly distributes oil liquid through the double shunt pipes, reduces the diameter of the flow channel, and improves the contact probability of abrasive particles and the sensor, thereby realizing real-time detection of the particle size and concentration of metal abrasive particles according to the electromagnetic induction principle. Through flow channel optimization and multi-physical field coupling detection, full-dimensional intelligent monitoring of the health status of oil liquid is realized, and reliable data support is provided for preventive maintenance of equipment.

[0025] 2. The present application realizes quick installation and precise positioning of the shunt pipe assembly through the cooperation of the guide groove and ear plate guide mechanism and the pre-tightening of the fixing bolt, ensures the absolute uniformity of oil liquid distribution, and improves the stability of the equipment under complex working conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a first perspective view of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a second perspective view of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 It is the overall sectional view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the explosion view of the monitoring pipe, end cover and screw rod of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is the explosion view of the monitoring pipe, shunt pipe and positioning plate of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is the sectional view of the shunt pipe, end cover, shunt pipe and tee pipe of the utility model.

[0032] In the drawing:

[0033] 1, monitoring pipe, 101, guide groove;

[0034] 2, shunt pipe, 201, baffle, 202, connecting pipe, 203, sealing surface;

[0035] 3, end cover, 301, sink, 302, ear plate one;

[0036] 4, tee pipe;

[0037] 5, positioning plate, 501, positioning hole, 502, ear plate two, 503, through hole;

[0038] 6, fixing bolt;

[0039] 7, screw rod, 8, nut;

[0040] 9, sealing ring;

[0041] 10, leak detection pipe;

[0042] 11, coil, 12, wire box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The utility model will be explained below with specific embodiment, but is not the limitation of the utility model.

[0044] Example one

[0045] As Figures 1-6 Shown, in the embodiment, provide a kind of oil liquid abrasive particle monitoring sensor, including monitoring pipe 1, monitoring pipe 1 is the open-ended cylinder;Two shunt pipes 2 are arranged in parallel in monitoring pipe 1;The two ends of monitoring pipe 1 are provided with end cover 3 respectively;Wherein, the outer wall of two end covers 3 is connected with tee pipe 4, and one end of tee pipe 4 is connected with external oil circuit;

[0046] When end cover 3 is connected in the end of monitoring pipe 1, the other two ends of tee pipe 4 are communicated with two shunt pipes 2 respectively.

[0047] The end of the shunt pipe 2 is provided with a connecting pipe 202 with a smaller outer diameter than the shunt pipe 2, and the connection between the shunt pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 202 and the connection between the connecting pipe 202 and the three-way pipe 4 are both provided with sealing surfaces 203, and the sealing surfaces 203 are provided with sealing rings 9 between the sealing surfaces 203 and the end cavity of the three-way pipe 4.

[0048] The inner cavity of the monitoring pipe 1 is in an oval shape with a large middle part and small ends, and the bottom center of the monitoring pipe 1 is connected with a leak detection pipe 10 in a transparent shape, when the shunt pipe 2 has a small amount of leakage, the oil will flow to the center of the monitoring pipe 1, and then flow into the inside of the leak detection pipe 10, at this time, whether the oil exists in the leak detection pipe 10 can be observed to know whether the shunt pipe 2 has oil leakage.

[0049] The end of the three-way pipe 4 connected with the external oil circuit is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the end is further provided with a hexagonal block.

[0050] The shunt pipe 2 is externally wound with a coil 11.

[0051] The upper part of the monitoring pipe 1 is connected with a wire box 12 for containing a processing module, and the coil 11 is electrically connected with the processing module in the wire box 12.

[0052] Working process:

[0053] The oil flows from the external oil circuit into the monitoring pipe 1 through the threaded port of the three-way pipe 4, and is evenly divided into two paths at the shunt pipe 2, and the oil circuit is thinned to better monitor the oil, when the oil flows, the coil 11 outside the shunt pipe 2 generates an alternating magnetic field, the metal particles in the oil cut the magnetic induction lines to generate an induced current, the amplitude of which is proportional to the particle size and concentration. These electrical signals are transmitted to the processing module in the wire box 12 through the cable, and are converted into oil contamination data after filtering, amplification and algorithm analysis.

[0054] The oval cavity of the monitoring pipe 1 forms a "funnel effect": if the shunt pipe 2 leaks, the leaked oil will flow along the inner wall of the monitoring pipe 1 to the leak detection pipe 10 at the lowest point. Since the leak detection pipe 10 is made of transparent material, the operator can directly visually confirm whether there is oil accumulation to verify the sealing reliability.

[0055] Example two

[0056] As shown in Figure 5 In order to fix the two shunt pipes 2 in parallel in the monitoring pipe 1, the two ends of the monitoring pipe 1 are provided with positioning plates 5, the side walls of the positioning plates 5 are provided with positioning holes 501 for inserting the shunt pipes 2, and the two ends of the shunt pipes 2 are fixedly connected with baffles 201, and the baffles 201 are integrally formed with the shunt pipes 2.

[0057] When the end of the shunt pipe 2 is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole 501, the baffle 201 abuts against the inner wall of the positioning plate 5.

[0058] Two guide grooves 101 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the monitoring pipe 1, and two ear plates two 502 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the positioning plate 5.

[0059] When the positioning plate 5 is installed at the end of the monitoring pipe 1, the ear plate two 502 is located in the guide groove 101.

[0060] The ear plate two 501 is provided with a fixing bolt 6, and the threaded end of the fixing bolt 6 penetrates the side wall of the ear plate two 501 and is engaged and connected to the side wall of the monitoring pipe 1.

[0061] Working process:

[0062] During installation, first, the ear plate two 502 of the positioning plate 5 is slid along the guide groove 101 of the side wall of the monitoring pipe 1 to make the positioning hole 501 aligned with the inside of the monitoring pipe 1. The end of the shunt pipe 2 with the baffle 201 is inserted into the positioning hole 501, and the baffle 201 abuts against the inner wall of the positioning plate 5 to complete the preliminary fixing. Then, the fixing bolt 6 is screwed in, the threaded end penetrates the ear plate two 502, and is engaged with the side wall of the monitoring pipe 1 to generate an axial clamping force to make the positioning plate 5 adhere to the end face of the monitoring pipe 1.

[0063] After the oil liquid enters the monitoring pipe 1 from the external oil path through the tee pipe 4, it is uniformly shunted under the guidance of the double shunt pipes 2. The positioning plate 5 ensures that the shunt pipes 2 remain absolutely parallel, so that the oil liquid flow rate remains consistent in the double pipes, and the symmetry of the abrasive particle detection is improved.

[0064] Example three

[0065] As shown in Figures 1-4 On the basis of example two, in order to be able to install two positioning plates 5 at the two ends of the monitoring pipe 1, two lead screws 7 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of any end cover 3, two sink grooves 301 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the other end cover 3, a nut 8 is arranged in the inside of the sink groove 301, the threaded end of the lead screw 7 penetrates the two positioning plates 5 and extends into the sink groove 301 and is engaged and connected with the nut 8, and a through hole 503 for the lead screw 7 to penetrate is arranged on the side wall of the positioning plate 5.

[0066] Two ear plates one 302 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the end cover 3.

[0067] When the end cover 3 is installed at the end of the monitoring pipe 1, the ear plate one 302 is located in the guide groove 101.

[0068] The cooperation of the guide groove 101 and the ear plate one 302 and the ear plate two 502 can make the end cover 3 and the positioning plate 5 keep consistent in angle, so that the through hole 503 on the positioning plate 5 can be aligned with the screw rod 7 and the sunken groove 301 on the end cover 3 after installation, thereby facilitating the threading of the screw rod 7.

[0069] Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the present application can still be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Any modification or partial replacement should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An oil lubricant wear particle monitoring sensor characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of oil leakage monitoring device, including: Monitoring pipe (1), the monitoring pipe (1) is open-ended cylinder; Two shunt pipes (2), two shunt pipes (2) are arranged in monitoring pipe (1) in parallel; Two end covers (3), two end covers (3) are arranged in the two ends of monitoring pipe (1) respectively; Wherein, the outer wall of two end covers (3) is connected with three-way pipe (4), one end of three-way pipe (4) is connected with external oil circuit; When end cover (3) is connected in the end of monitoring pipe (1), the other two ends of three-way pipe (4) are communicated with two shunt pipes (2) respectively.

2. An oil debris monitoring sensor according to claim 1, wherein, The both ends of the monitoring pipe (1) are provided with positioning plates (5), the side wall of the positioning plate (5) is provided with a positioning hole (501) for inserting the shunt pipe (2), and the both ends of the shunt pipe (2) are fixedly connected with baffles (201). When the end of the shunt pipe (2) is inserted into the positioning hole (501), the baffle (201) abuts against the inner wall of the positioning plate (5).

3. An oil debris monitoring sensor according to claim 2, wherein, The side wall of the monitoring pipe (1) is symmetrically provided with two guide grooves (101), and the both sides of the positioning plate (5) are symmetrically provided with two ear plates (502). When the positioning plate (5) is installed at the end of the monitoring pipe (1), the ear plate (502) is located in the guide groove (101). Wherein, the ear plate (502) is provided with a fixing bolt (6), and the threaded end of the fixing bolt (6) penetrates the side wall of the ear plate (502) and is engaged with the side wall of the monitoring pipe (1).

4. An oil debris monitoring sensor according to claim 2, wherein, The side wall of any end cover (3) is symmetrically provided with two lead screws (7), the side wall of the other end cover (3) is symmetrically provided with two recesses (301), the inside of the recess (301) is provided with a nut (8), and the threaded end of the lead screw (7) penetrates the two positioning plates (5) and extends into the recess (301) and is engaged with the nut (8).

5. An oil debris monitoring sensor according to claim 4, wherein, The side wall of the end cover (3) is symmetrically provided with two ear plates (302). When the end cover (3) is installed at the end of the monitoring pipe (1), the ear plate (302) is located in the guide groove (101).

6. The oil debris monitoring sensor of claim 1, wherein, The end of the shunt pipe (2) is provided with a connecting pipe (202) with a smaller outer diameter than the shunt pipe (2), the connecting pipe (202) is provided with a sealing surface (203) at the connection with the shunt pipe (2) and away from the shunt pipe (2), and the sealing surface (203) and the end inner cavity of the three-way pipe (4) are provided with a sealing ring (9).

7. The oil debris monitoring sensor of claim 1, wherein, The inner cavity of the monitoring pipe (1) is elliptical with a large middle part and small ends, the bottom center of the monitoring pipe (1) is connected with a leak detection pipe (10), and the leak detection pipe (10) is transparent.

8. The oil debris monitoring sensor of claim 1, wherein, The end of the three-way pipe (4) connected with the external oil circuit is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the end is further provided with a hexagonal block.

9. The oil debris monitoring sensor of claim 1, wherein, The outer part of the two shunt pipes (2) is wound with a coil (11).

10. An oil debris monitoring sensor according to claim 9, wherein, The upper part of the monitoring pipe (1) is connected with a wire box (12) for containing a processing module, and the coil (11) is electrically connected with the processing module in the wire box (12).