Distance measuring device for constructional engineering supervision

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of distance measuring equipment, in particular to a distance measuring device for constructional engineering supervision, which comprises a support and a laser distance measuring instrument mounted at the top of the support. The adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the laser range finder and is used for adjusting the position and the ranging angle of the laser range finder; wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjustable mounting frame, a movable plate and a rotating disc mounted at the bottom of the laser range finder, the movable plate is movably connected to the interior of the mounting frame, balls are arranged between the mounting frame and the support, and the rotating disc is rotationally connected to the movable plate; the laser range finder can be leveled, meanwhile, the stability of the laser range finder in the using process is guaranteed, the inclination phenomenon is reduced, therefore, the range finding accuracy is guaranteed, meanwhile, the laser range finder can be used for range finding at different positions and angles according to the using requirements of users, and practicability is higher.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of ranging equipment, especially a ranging device for building engineering supervision. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building engineering refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various housing buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation activities of the lines, pipelines and equipment matched therewith. Building engineering cannot be separated from measurement before and after construction. The measurement content includes length, height, deflection, levelness, etc. In the aspect of ranging, the commonly used ranging device is a laser ranging device, which has a specific form of support type or handheld type.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent "Ranging device for building engineering supervision" with the authorization announcement number "CN216952437U" includes a support frame, the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top end of the support plate is rotatably connected with a connecting plate through a rotating structure, the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a ranging instrument main body, a plurality of connecting ropes are fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a pendant, and the bottom end of the support plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the levelness of the connecting plate. The device can be automatically rotated to a horizontal state after being stabilized, thereby greatly facilitating the use of the ranging instrument. Although the above-mentioned method can level the ranging instrument, it has the following defects in actual use: the leveling method uses the counterweight of the pendant to naturally level, which can achieve leveling effect, but the stability is poor, and the ranging instrument is easily inclined in the ranging process due to external wind source or artificial error, thereby affecting the ranging accuracy. In addition, the ranging method is single, and it is not convenient to adjust the ranging position and angle according to the user's use demand.

[0004] Therefore, a ranging device for building engineering supervision is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a ranging device for building engineering supervision, which improves the problems of easy inclination of the ranging instrument and single ranging method.

[0006] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a ranging device for building engineering supervision includes a support and a laser ranging instrument installed on the top of the support; further including an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the laser ranging instrument and is used for adjusting the position and ranging angle thereof; wherein, the adjusting mechanism includes an adjustable mounting bracket, a movable plate and a rotating disc installed at the bottom of the laser ranging instrument, the movable plate is movably connected to the inside of the mounting bracket, there are ball bearings between the mounting bracket and the support, and the rotating disc is rotatably connected to the movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism further comprises two sliding plates, and the two sides of the movable plate are respectively provided with rotating rods, and one end of the rotating rod penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the outer side of the sliding plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a counterweight cone at each corner, and the gravity centers of the laser range finder, the ball and the bracket are coincident.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the sliding plate is provided with a fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is slidably connected with an inserting rod, the outer side of the inserting rod is sleeved with a spring, the spring is fixedly connected between the inserting rod and the fixed plate, and the outer side of the rotating rod is provided with four inserting holes matched with the inserting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the rotating disc and the outer side of the movable plate are respectively embedded with a group of magnets, and the opposite sides of adjacent two magnets are magnetically connected.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the bracket is provided with two piston pipes, the inner side of the piston pipe is slidably connected with a piston plate, the piston plate and the mounting frame are provided with a hinged rod, and the piston pipe is provided with an exhaust pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the exhaust pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0014] 1. By arranging the movable plate, the user can drive the movable plate to drive the laser range finder to different positions, and also can rotate the rotating disc to change the ranging angle of the laser range finder at different positions, and also can rotate the movable plate to rotate by 90 degrees, so as to change the ranging direction, and the ranging can be used for different positions and angles, and the mode is diversified, and the different use requirements of the user can be met.

[0015] 2. By arranging the counterweight cone, the counterweight cone arranged on the dead angle of the mounting frame drives the mounting frame and the laser range finder to be naturally leveled in a short time, then after leveling is completed, the corresponding electromagnetic valve is closed, so that the gas in the piston pipe cannot interact with the outside through the exhaust pipe, thereby the piston plate and the hinged rod are locked, the stability of the mounting frame and the laser range finder is ensured, the inclination phenomenon is effectively reduced, and the ranging accuracy is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The figure is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 The figure is a structural schematic view of the mounting frame and the laser range finder of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3This is an exploded view of the rotating disk and movable plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the piston tube of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, bracket; 110, piston tube; 120, piston plate; 130, hinge rod; 140, exhaust pipe; 200, laser rangefinder; 300, adjustment mechanism; 310, mounting bracket; 311, counterweight cone; 320, movable plate; 321, rotating rod; 330, rotating disk; 331, magnet; 340, sliding plate; 341, insertion rod; 342, spring; 400, ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In practical implementation: such as Figures 1-5 As shown, a distance measuring device for construction engineering supervision includes a bracket 100 and a laser rangefinder 200 mounted on top of it; it also includes an adjustment mechanism 300, which is disposed at the bottom of the laser rangefinder 200 and used to adjust its position and distance measuring angle; wherein, the adjustment mechanism 300 includes an adjustable mounting frame 310, a movable plate 320 and a rotating disk 330 mounted on the bottom of the laser rangefinder 200, the movable plate 320 is movably connected to the interior of the mounting frame 310, a ball bearing 400 is provided between the mounting frame 310 and the bracket 100, and the rotating disk 330 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 320.

[0024] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 300 also includes two sliding plates 340. Rotating rods 321 are installed on both sides of the movable plate 320. One end of the rotating rod 321 passes through and is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding plate 340.

[0025] Before the ranging operation, the user can install the support 100 to the appropriate position on the ranging site, and then level and lock the mounting frame 310 on the ball 400. Then, the user can adjust the laser range finder 200 according to the use requirements. When the position needs to be adjusted, the user can pull the movable plate 320, move it on the mounting frame 310 through the sliding plate 340, change the position, and also rotate the rotating disc 330 to change the ranging angle of the laser range finder 200 at different positions, and also rotate the movable plate 320 by 90 degrees, 180 degrees and 270 degrees to change the ranging direction. During the rotation, the rotating rod 321 moves along, and then the rotating rod 321 is locked.

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the mounting frame 310 is installed with a traction rope at the four corners of the bottom, and the traction rope is installed with a counterweight cone 311 at one end. The center of gravity of the laser range finder 200, the ball 400 and the support 100 is coincident.

[0027] The counterweight cone 311 at the bottom of the traction rope can make the mounting frame 310 naturally level by gravity, and since the center of gravity of the laser range finder 200, the ball 400 and the support 100 is coincident, the laser range finder 200 can be in a horizontal state.

[0028] As shown in Figure 4 , the outer side of the sliding plate 340 is installed with a fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is slidably connected with a plug rod 341, the outer side of the plug rod 341 is sleeved with a spring 342, the spring 342 is fixedly installed between the plug rod 341 and the fixed plate, and the outer side of the rotating rod 321 is provided with four insertion holes matched with the plug rod 341.

[0029] The user can pull the plug rod 341 in advance, and then after the rotating rod 321 is rotated in place, the user can release the plug rod 341, so that the spring 342 drives the plug rod 341 to reset and insert into the corresponding insertion hole, to complete the limiting of the rotating rod 321.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3 , the outer side of the rotating disc 330 and the outer side of the movable plate 320 are embedded with a group of magnets 331, and the opposite sides of adjacent two magnets 331 are magnetically connected.

[0031] After the user rotates the rotating disc 330 to adjust the ranging angle, the magnets 331 at the corresponding positions can be adsorbed to each other, so as to ensure the stability of the rotating disc 330 and the laser range finder 200.

[0032] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, two piston tubes 110 are installed on the top of the bracket 100. A piston plate 120 is slidably connected inside the piston tube 110. A hinge rod 130 is provided between the piston plate 120 and the mounting bracket 310. An exhaust pipe 140 is installed on the piston tube 110.

[0033] During the natural leveling process, the hinge rod 130 will drive the piston plate 120 to follow the movement. At this time, the gas in the piston tube 110 will interact with the outside through the exhaust pipe 140. After the leveling is completed, the exhaust pipe 140 can be closed, so that the piston plate 120 and the hinge rod 130 cannot move, thereby achieving a locking effect and ensuring the stability of the laser rangefinder 200.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, a solenoid valve is installed on the outside of the exhaust pipe 140.

[0035] Users can control the opening and closing of the exhaust pipe 140 by operating the solenoid valve.

[0036] Working Principle: Before performing distance measurement, the user can install the bracket 100 in a suitable position at the distance measurement site. The counterweight cone 311 at the bottom of the traction rope allows the mounting bracket 310 to be naturally leveled under its own weight. Since the center of gravity of the laser rangefinder 200, the ball bearing 400, and the bracket 100 coincides, the laser rangefinder 200 is kept horizontal. During this natural leveling process, the hinge rod 130 drives the piston plate 120 to move accordingly. At this time, the gas inside the piston tube 110 interacts with the outside through the exhaust pipe 140. After leveling, the exhaust pipe 140 can be closed, preventing the piston plate 120 and the hinge rod 130 from moving, thus achieving a locking effect and ensuring the stability of the laser rangefinder 200. The user can then adjust the laser rangefinder 200 according to their needs. For example, when adjusting its position, the user can move the movable plate 320 and slide the plate 340 to adjust its position. The device moves on the mounting bracket 310 to change its position. Simultaneously, the rotating disk 330 can be rotated to change the ranging angle of the laser rangefinder 200 at different positions. The movable plate 320 can also be rotated 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 270 degrees to change the ranging orientation. The user can pre-pull the insertion rod 341; as the movable plate 320 rotates, the rod 321 follows. After the rod 321 reaches its final position, the user can release the insertion rod 341, causing the spring 342 to drive it back to its original position and insert it into the corresponding hole, thus limiting the rotation of the rod 321. The entire device can level the laser rangefinder 200, ensuring its stability during use and reducing tilting, thereby guaranteeing ranging accuracy. Furthermore, it can be used for ranging at different positions and angles according to user needs, making it more practical.

[0037] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature or implementation described herein. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or implicit combinations of implicitly mentioned features. Such combinations are also expressly included within the scope of the specification and an embodiment.

Claims

1. A distance measuring device for construction engineering supervision, characterized by, The utility model relates to a laser range finder adjusting mechanism, including: a support (100) and a laser range finder (200) mounted on the top of the support (100); a adjusting mechanism (300) is further included, which is arranged at the bottom of the laser range finder (200) and is used for adjusting the position and ranging angle of the laser range finder (200); wherein, the adjusting mechanism (300) includes an adjustable mounting frame (310), a movable plate (320) and a rotating disc (330) mounted at the bottom of the laser range finder (200), the movable plate (320) is movably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (310), a ball (400) is arranged between the mounting frame (310) and the support (100), and the rotating disc (330) is rotatably connected to the movable plate (320).

2. The distance measuring device for construction engineering supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (300) further includes two sliding plates (340), a rotating rod (321) is mounted on each side of the movable plate (320), and one end of the rotating rod (321) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding plate (340).

3. The distance measuring device for construction engineering supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction rope is mounted at each corner of the bottom of the mounting frame (310), one end of the traction rope is provided with a counterweight cone (311), and the centers of gravity of the laser range finder (200), the ball (400) and the support (100) coincide.

4. The distance measuring device for construction engineering supervision according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed plate is mounted on the outside of the sliding plate (340), an insertion rod (341) is slidably connected in the inside of the fixed plate, a spring (342) is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (341), the spring (342) is fixedly mounted between the insertion rod (341) and the fixed plate, and four insertion holes are formed in the outside of the rotating rod (321) and matched with the insertion rod (341).

5. The distance measuring device for construction engineering supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of magnets (331) are embedded on the outside of the rotating disc (330) and the movable plate (320), and the opposite sides of adjacent two magnets (331) are magnetically connected.

6. The distance measuring device for construction engineering supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two piston tubes (110) are mounted on the top of the support (100), a piston plate (120) is slidably connected in the inside of the piston tube (110), a hinged rod (130) is arranged between the piston plate (120) and the mounting frame (310), and an exhaust pipe (140) is mounted on the piston tube (110).

7. The distance measuring device for construction engineering supervision according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electromagnetic valve is mounted on the outside of the exhaust pipe (140).

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