Shell entering mechanism for capacitor core package

By designing a capacitor core pack insertion mechanism, and utilizing arc-shaped limiting components and vacuum suction cups, the problem of core packs scraping the outer shell opening during the assembly process was solved, enabling safe insertion of the core packs and reducing the risk of internal short circuits.

CN224110142UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10HUNAN AIHUA GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production of aluminum electrolytic capacitors, the large cores are prone to scratching the outer shell opening during the assembly process, which can lead to core damage and internal short circuits.

Method used

A capacitor core pack insertion mechanism was designed, including a fixing ring, a limiting component, a transmission component, and a feeding component. By utilizing the cooperation of the arc-shaped limiting component and the movable ring, the core pack is prevented from directly contacting the shell opening. Combined with a vacuum suction cup, the core pack is positioned and inserted, reducing impact force.

Benefits of technology

This effectively prevents the core package from being scratched by the outer shell opening during the insertion process, reduces the risk of internal short circuits, and protects the integrity of the core package.

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Abstract

A mechanism for entering a capacitor core package into a shell comprises a fixing ring, a limiting assembly, a transmission assembly and a feeding assembly, the limiting assembly is arranged on the fixing ring, and the transmission assembly is connected with the feeding assembly; the limiting assembly comprises arc-shaped limiting pieces, positioning blocks and a movable ring, a plurality of containing grooves are evenly formed in the fixed ring, each containing groove is internally provided with one positioning block, each positioning block is fixedly connected with one arc-shaped limiting piece, the arc-shaped limiting pieces are located on one side of the inner ring of the fixed ring, and the circle centers corresponding to the arc-shaped limiting pieces are located at the same point; a guide cambered surface is arranged at the top of the arc-shaped limiting piece; a positioning pin is fixedly arranged on the positioning block, the bottom of the positioning pin is connected with the fixed ring, the upper portion of the positioning pin is arranged in the positioning limiting groove of the movable ring, and the transmission assembly drives the movable ring to rotate on the fixed ring. According to the utility model, when the core bag is put into the shell, the arc-shaped limiting piece of the limiting assembly is folded to avoid contact with the opening end of the shell, so that the core bag is prevented from being scratched by the opening end of the shell.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a capacitor group erecting machine, especially to a capacitor core package shell entering mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production of aluminum electrolytic capacitor, it needs to go through the erecting process, that is, the core package is packed into the shell, and the core package is sealed in the shell by the cover plate. However, when the design volume of the capacitor core package is relatively large, the core package is prone to scratch the opening of the shell during the assembly operation on the erecting equipment in the erecting process, thereby causing the core package to be scratched, and thus leading to the phenomenon of internal short circuit of the capacitor. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model solves the technical problem of overcoming the prior art, and provides a capacitor core package shell entering mechanism.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: a capacitor core package shell entering mechanism, which comprises a fixed ring, a limiting assembly, a transmission assembly and a feeding assembly, the limiting assembly is arranged on the fixed ring, and the transmission assembly is connected with the feeding assembly; the limiting assembly comprises an arc-shaped limiting piece, a positioning block and a movable ring, a plurality of accommodating grooves are uniformly arranged on the fixed ring, one positioning block is arranged in each accommodating groove, one arc-shaped limiting piece is fixedly connected to each positioning block, the arc-shaped limiting piece is located on one side of the inner ring of the fixed ring, the centers of the arc-shaped limiting pieces corresponding to each other are located at the same point, and a guide arc surface is arranged on the top of the arc-shaped limiting piece; a positioning pin is fixedly arranged on the positioning block, the bottom of the positioning pin is connected with the fixed ring, and the upper part of the positioning pin is arranged in a positioning limiting groove of the movable ring, and the transmission assembly drives the movable ring to rotate on the fixed ring.

[0005] Preferably, the positioning limiting groove is arc-shaped and has a certain angle with the arc of the movable ring.

[0006] Preferably, the movable ring is provided with a rotation limiting groove, the fixed ring is provided with a rotation limiting pin, the bottom of the rotation limiting pin is fixedly arranged on the fixed ring, and the upper part of the rotation limiting pin is arranged in the rotation limiting groove; the rotation limiting groove is arc-shaped, and the center of the arc of the rotation limiting groove is the same as the center of the arc of the movable ring.

[0007] The capacitor core package into shell mechanism, preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a follow-up bearing, a sliding block and a connecting rod mechanism; the follow-up bearing is in contact with a cam or a protrusion, the follow-up bearing is connected to the sliding block through a support, the sliding block is arranged on the base through a sliding rail, one end of the connecting rod mechanism is connected to the sliding block through a rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to one side of the movable ring through a rotating shaft, and the connecting rod mechanism drives the movable ring to rotate.

[0008] The capacitor core package into shell mechanism, preferably, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the base.

[0009] The capacitor core package into shell mechanism, preferably, the feeding assembly comprises an upper pressing plate, a pressing rod, a suction cup and a connecting frame; the lower part of the connecting frame is provided with a cam or a protrusion in contact with the follow-up bearing of the transmission assembly, and the upper part of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper pressing plate; the upper end of the pressing rod is connected to the upper pressing plate, and the lower end is provided with the suction cup; the upper pressing plate or the connecting frame is connected to the power mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the upper pressing plate or the connecting frame to move up and down.

[0010] The capacitor core package into shell mechanism, preferably, the pressing rod is designed as a vacuum type, the top end of the pressing rod is connected to a negative pressure air pipe, and the lower end is communicated with the suction cup.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the capacitor core package into shell mechanism has the advantages that: in the capacitor core package into shell mechanism, the arc-shaped limiting pieces of the limiting assembly are closed when the capacitor core package enters the shell, so that the capacitor core package enters the shell along the arc-shaped limiting pieces and avoids contacting the open end of the shell, thereby ensuring that the capacitor core package is not scratched by the open end of the shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the capacitor core package into shell mechanism in embodiment 1.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the shell on the limiting assembly in embodiment 1.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the shell not on the limiting assembly in embodiment 1.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the accommodating groove on the fixed ring in embodiment 1.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the transmission assembly in embodiment 1.

[0017] LEGEND

[0018] 1. Fixed ring; 11. Receiving groove; 12. Rotary limiting pin; 2. Limiting assembly; 21. Arc-shaped limiting component; 211. Guide arc surface; 22. Positioning block; 23. Positioning pin; 24. Moving ring; 241. Positioning limiting groove; 242. Rotary limiting groove; 3. Transmission assembly; 31. Follower bearing; 32. Sliding block; 33. Linkage mechanism; 34. Slide rail; 4. Feeding assembly; 41. Upper pressure plate; 42. Pressure rod; 43. Suction cup; 44. Connecting frame; 45. Protrusion; 5. Base; 6. Core pack; 7. Cover plate; 8. Outer shell. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, it will be described more comprehensively and in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

[0020] It should be noted that when a component is described as being "fixed to, attached to, connected to or connected to" another component, it can be directly fixed to, attached to, connected to or connected to the other component, or it can be indirectly fixed to, attached to, connected to or connected to the other component through other intermediate connectors.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The technical terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this invention. Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1 The capacitor core packing insertion mechanism shown includes a fixing ring 1, a limiting component 2, a transmission component 3, and a feeding component 4. The limiting component 2 is disposed on the fixing ring 1, and the transmission component 3 is connected to the feeding component 4. Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the limiting component 2 includes an arc-shaped limiting member 21, a positioning block 22, and a movable ring 24. The fixed ring 1 has multiple evenly distributed receiving grooves 11, each containing a positioning block 22. Each positioning block 22 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped limiting member 21, which is located on one side of the inner ring of the fixed ring 1. The centers of each arc-shaped limiting member 21 are at the same point, and the top of the arc-shaped limiting member 21 has a guiding arc surface 211. A positioning pin 23 is fixedly disposed on the positioning block 22. The bottom of the positioning pin 23 is connected to the fixed ring 1, and its upper part is positioned within the positioning limiting groove 241 of the movable ring 24. The transmission component 3 drives the movable ring 24 to rotate on the fixed ring 1. The positioning limiting groove 241 is arc-shaped and forms a certain angle with the arc of the movable ring 24.

[0023] In this embodiment, asFigures 1-4 As shown, when the transmission assembly 3 drives the movable ring 24 to rotate counterclockwise on the fixed ring 1, under the restriction of the positioning limiting groove 241, the positioning pin 23 on the positioning block 22 drives the arc-shaped limiting member 21 to move inward of the fixed ring 1 under the action of the positioning limiting groove 241; the plurality of arc-shaped limiting members 21 enclose a limiting annulus, the diameter of the limiting annulus is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the shell 8, and the limiting annulus is directly above the open end of the shell 8, at this time, the core package 6 enters the shell 8, and the core package 6 will not contact the open end of the shell 8, thereby avoiding being scratched; at the same time, the top of the arc-shaped limiting member 21 is provided with a guide arc surface 211, so that even if the core package 6 contacts the arc-shaped limiting member 21, the arc-shaped limiting member 21 will not scratch the core package 6. When the transmission assembly 3 drives the movable ring 24 to rotate clockwise on the fixed ring 1, the plurality of arc-shaped limiting members 21 will be directly above the shell 8 and will be opened.

[0024] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figures 1-5 The feeding assembly 4 includes an upper pressing plate 41, a pressing rod 42, a suction cup 43, and a connecting frame 44; the lower part of the connecting frame 44 is provided with a cam or a protrusion 45 in contact with the follow-up bearing 31 of the transmission assembly 3, and the upper part of the connecting frame 44 is fixedly connected to the upper pressing plate 41; the upper end of the pressing rod 42 is connected to the upper pressing plate 41, and the lower end is provided with the suction cup 43; the upper pressing plate 41 or the connecting frame 44 is connected to a power mechanism (not shown in the figure), and the power mechanism drives the upper pressing plate 41 or the connecting frame 44 to move up and down. The pressing rod 42 is designed with vacuum, the top end of the pressing rod 42 is connected to a negative pressure air pipe (not shown in the figure), and the lower end is communicated with the suction cup 43. In the embodiment, the power mechanism can be a pneumatic cylinder or a servo motor

[0025] In the embodiment, the core package 6 connected with the cover plate 7 is transferred to the lower side of the suction cup 43 by a transfer clamp (not shown in the figure), at this time, the suction cup 43 sucks the cover plate 7 through the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure air pipe, and then under the action of the power mechanism, the suction cup 43 carries the core package 6 and the cover plate 7 into the shell 8 through the limiting assembly 2. In the embodiment, the core package 6 is loaded into the shell 8 by the suction cup 43, rather than falling into the shell 8 by its own gravity, which reduces the impact force when the core package 6 enters the shell, thereby protecting the core package 6 and reducing damage.

[0026] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 The movable ring 24 is provided with a rotation limiting groove 242, and the fixed ring 1 is provided with a rotation limiting pin 12, the bottom of the rotation limiting pin 12 is fixedly arranged on the fixed ring 1, and the upper part is arranged in the rotation limiting groove 242; the rotation limiting groove 242 is arc-shaped, and the center of the arc-shaped circle is the same as the center of the movable ring 24.

[0027] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figures 1-5As shown, the fixed ring 1 is fixedly connected to the base 5; the transmission assembly 3 comprises a follow-up bearing 31, a sliding block 32 and a connecting rod mechanism 33; the follow-up bearing 31 is in contact with the cam or protrusion 45, the follow-up bearing 31 is connected to the sliding block 32 through a support, the sliding block 32 is arranged on the base 5 through a slide rail 34, one end of the connecting rod mechanism 33 is connected to the sliding block 32 through a rotating shaft and the other end is connected to one side of the movable ring 24 through a rotating shaft, and the connecting rod mechanism 33 drives the movable ring 24 to rotate. In this embodiment, in the process of moving downward, the follow-up bearing 31 is driven by the cam or protrusion 45 on the connecting frame 44 to move forward, thereby driving the sliding block 32 to move forward on the slide rail 34, and the connecting rod mechanism 33 on the sliding block 32 pushes the movable ring 24 to rotate counterclockwise. When the feeding assembly 4 is reset under the action of the power mechanism, the connecting rod mechanism 33 on the sliding block 32 pushes the movable ring 24 to rotate clockwise.

[0028] In this embodiment, when the core package 6 enters the shell, the arc-shaped limiting piece 21 of the limiting assembly 2 is folded, so that the core package 6 enters the outer shell 8 along the arc-shaped limiting piece 21, avoiding contact with the open end of the outer shell 8, thereby ensuring that the core package 6 is not scratched by the open end of the outer shell 8.

Claims

1. A capacitor core housing mechanism characterized by: Including fixed ring, limiting component, transmission assembly and feeding assembly, the limiting component is arranged on the fixed ring, and the transmission assembly is connected with the feeding assembly;The limiting component includes arc limiting piece, positioning block and movable ring, the fixed ring is uniformly provided with a plurality of containing grooves, a positioning block is arranged in each containing groove, a positioning block is fixedly connected with an arc limiting piece on each positioning block, the arc limiting piece is located on one side of the inner ring of the fixed ring, the corresponding center of each arc limiting piece is located at the same point, and the top of the arc limiting piece is provided with a guide arc surface;A positioning pin is fixedly arranged on the positioning block, the bottom of the positioning pin is connected with the fixed ring, and the upper part is arranged in the positioning limiting groove of the movable ring, and the transmission assembly drives the movable ring to rotate on the fixed ring.

2. The capacitor core-in-shell mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The positioning limiting groove is arc-shaped, and has a certain angle with the arc of the movable ring.

3. The capacitor core-in-shell mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The movable ring is provided with a rotation limiting groove, the fixed ring is provided with a rotation limiting pin, the bottom of the rotation limiting pin is fixedly arranged on the fixed ring, and the upper part is arranged in the rotation limiting groove;The rotation limiting groove is arc-shaped, and the center position of the arc is the same as the center position of the movable ring.

4. The capacitor core-in-shell mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The transmission assembly includes a follow-up bearing, a sliding block and a connecting rod mechanism;The follow-up bearing is in contact with the cam or the bump, and the follow-up bearing is connected to the sliding block through the support, the sliding block is arranged on the base through the slide rail, one end of the connecting rod mechanism is connected to the sliding block through the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to one side of the movable ring through the rotating shaft, and the connecting rod mechanism drives the movable ring to rotate.

5. The capacitor core-in-shell mechanism of claim 4, wherein: The fixed ring is fixedly connected to the base.

6. The capacitor core-in-shell mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The feeding assembly includes an upper pressing plate, a pressing rod, a suction cup and a connecting frame;The lower part of the connecting frame is provided with a cam or a bump in contact with the follow-up bearing of the transmission assembly, and the upper part of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper pressing plate;The upper end of the pressing rod is connected to the upper pressing plate, and the lower end is provided with a suction cup;The upper pressing plate or the connecting frame is connected to the power mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the upper pressing plate or the connecting frame to move up and down.

7. The capacitor core-in-can encapsulation mechanism of claim 6, wherein: The pressing rod is designed as vacuum, the top end of the pressing rod is connected to the negative pressure air pipe, and the lower end is communicated with the suction cup.