Multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration, which relates to the technical field of slope ecological restoration and comprises a planting bag, a pressing frame and a plurality of fixing anchor rods. Fixing holes I are formed in the four corners of the planting bag respectively, the pressing frame is used for fixing and pressing the planting belt, fixing holes II matched with the fixing holes I are formed in the four corners of the pressing frame respectively, and the fixing anchor rods sequentially penetrate through the fixing holes I and the fixing holes II and are inserted into slope soil. Friction force between the planting bag and soil is increased through the pressing frame, sliding and displacement are effectively prevented, stable support is provided for plant growth, meanwhile, anchor plates are stably inserted into the soil in the multiple groups of spirally-distributed anchor insertion assemblies in the fixing anchor rod, the fixing effect is enhanced, excellent pulling resistance and road holding force are provided, and the planting bag can be used for planting plants. The planting bag can be firmly and stably kept at the required position, and the long-term effect of slope ecological restoration is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope ecological restoration technology, and in particular to a multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration. Background Technology

[0002] Slope ecological restoration is a comprehensive project aimed at restoring and improving the ecological environment of slopes and preventing problems such as soil erosion and geological disasters through a series of measures. Multifunctional plant bags are horticultural and greening devices specifically designed for slope ecological restoration. They typically use plant bags to enclose the roots of plants in the soil and bury them underground. Plant bags can, to some extent, prevent soil erosion or saline-alkali cross-linking.

[0003] A search revealed a planting bag disclosed in document CN207626263U, comprising a plastic bag body, a rubber reinforcing mesh, and a shielding film. The reinforcing mesh is adhered and fixed to the surface of the plastic bag body, and its constituent units are hexagonal honeycomb-shaped perforated structures. The shielding film has insertion holes for plants to pass through, and also has multiple drainage holes. The shielding film has a concave structure with a lower center and higher edges. This planting bag is not easily damaged during installation, is securely installed, and has good soil and water conservation capabilities.

[0004] In the aforementioned prior art, the installation is completed by inserting tree branches or other rod-like objects into the second fixing hole and then inserting the rod-like objects into the ground. This requires finding tree branches or other rod-like objects on-site and installing multiple plant bags on the entire slope. This method is obviously impractical and the fixing effect is poor. When the root system of the plants in the plant bags is not well developed, they are easily washed away when encountering heavy rain or rapid river flow, thus failing to achieve the purpose of slope ecological restoration. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] Multifunctional plant bags for slope ecological restoration include planting bags, compression frames, and several fixing anchors;

[0008] The planting bag has four fixing holes I at its four corners, and the clamping frame has four fixing holes II at its four corners that match the fixing holes I. The fixing anchor rod passes through the fixing holes II and I in sequence and is inserted into the slope soil. A clamping plate that is pressed against the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing anchor rod. Several sets of anchoring components are provided inside the fixing anchor rod. Each anchoring component includes an anchor plate. One end of the anchor plate can extend out of the anchor rod and be inserted into the soil.

[0009] Preferably, a shaft is rotatably provided inside the fixed anchor rod, and each anchor assembly includes a gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft rod and two racks meshing with the gear. The opposite sides of the two racks are connected to the anchor plate, and the end of the anchor plate away from the rack can penetrate and extend to the outside of the fixed anchor rod.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the clamping frame is provided with a plurality of horizontally and vertically distributed grooves, which form strip teeth and convex teeth on the bottom of the clamping frame.

[0011] Preferably, each of the anchor plates is provided with a limiting rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed anchor rod, and a limiting sleeve connected to the rack is slidably provided on the limiting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the anchor plate extending to the outside of the fixed anchor rod is tapered.

[0013] Preferably, the length of the rack is greater than the radius of the fixed anchor rod and less than the diameter of the fixed anchor rod, and the width of the rack is greater than the width of the anchor plate.

[0014] Preferably, it includes two or more sets of the aforementioned anchoring components, and each anchoring component is spirally arranged from bottom to top along the axis of the fixed anchor rod.

[0015] Preferably, the upper end face of the fixed anchor rod is rotatably fitted with an adjusting head, the upper surface of the adjusting head is not higher than the fixed anchor rod, the upper end face of the adjusting head is provided with an internal hexagonal socket, and the bottom end of the adjusting head extends to the inner side of the fixed anchor rod and is connected to the top end of the shaft.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, the pressing frame is pressed onto the planting bag by the pressing plate. The strip teeth and convex teeth structure at the bottom of the pressing frame significantly increase the friction between the pressing frame and the planting bag, effectively preventing the planting bag from sliding or shifting under external force, ensuring that the planting bag can be stably kept in the required position, and providing a solid foundation for plant growth.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, the fixed anchor rod and its interior are equipped with multiple sets of anchoring components. Through the meshing transmission of gears and racks, the anchor plate is stably inserted into the soil, which further enhances the fastening effect of the fixed anchor rod. Moreover, the multiple sets of anchoring components are spirally distributed and can be inserted into the soil from different angles, providing the fixed anchor rod with excellent pull-out resistance and insertion grip. Even in harsh natural environments, such as heavy rain or rapid river flow, it can ensure that the plant bags are not washed away, thereby achieving long-term stability of slope ecological restoration.

[0019] 3. In this utility model, the insertion and repositioning of the anchor plate can be easily controlled, the anchor rod and clamping frame can be easily removed, and it can be reused, reducing repair costs and improving resource utilization efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration is provided for this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 An exploded view of the multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration is provided for this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model provides a partial cross-sectional view of the fixing anchor of a multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration.

[0024] Figure 5 This invention presents a schematic diagram of the anchoring assembly structure for a multifunctional plant bag used in slope ecological restoration.

[0025] Legend: 100, planting bag; 101, fixing hole I; 200, clamping frame; 201, fixing hole II; 202, groove; 203, strip tooth; 204, protruding tooth; 300, fixing anchor rod; 301, clamping plate; 302, anchor assembly; 3021, anchor plate; 3022, gear; 3023, rack; 3024, limiting rod; 3025, limiting sleeve; 303, shaft; 304, adjusting head; 305, internal hexagon socket. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration, including a planting bag 100, a clamping frame 200 and several fixing anchors 300;

[0029] The planting bag 100 has a fixing hole I 101 at each of its four corners. The clamping frame 200 has a fixing hole II 201 at each of its four corners that matches the fixing hole I 101. The fixing anchor 300 passes through the fixing hole II 201 and the fixing hole I 101 in sequence and is inserted into the slope soil. A clamping plate 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing anchor 300 and is pressed against the clamping frame 200. Several sets of anchoring components 302 are provided inside the fixing anchor 300. Each anchoring component 302 includes an anchor plate 3021. One end of the anchor plate 3021 can extend out of the anchor 300 and be inserted into the soil.

[0030] In this embodiment, a shaft 303 is rotatably provided inside the fixed anchor rod 300. Each anchor insertion assembly 302 includes a gear 3022 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft 303 and two racks 3023 meshing with the gear 3022. Anchor plates 3021 are connected to the opposite sides of the two racks 3023. The ends of the anchor plates 3021 away from the racks 3023 can penetrate and extend to the outside of the fixed anchor rod 300. The shaft 303 drives the gear 3022 to rotate, thereby driving the racks 3023 to move. The racks 3023 drive the anchor plates 3021 to pass through the fixed anchor rod 300 and insert into the soil, thereby fixing the fixed anchor rod 300.

[0031] In this embodiment, the bottom of the pressing frame 200 is provided with a number of horizontally and vertically distributed grooves 202. The grooves 202 form strip teeth 203 and convex teeth 204 on the bottom of the pressing frame 200. The strip teeth 203 and convex teeth 204 can increase the friction between the pressing frame 200 and the planting bag 100, which helps to prevent the planting bag 100 from sliding or shifting when subjected to external force.

[0032] In this embodiment, each anchor plate 3021 is provided with a limiting rod 3024 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed anchor rod 300. A limiting sleeve 3025 connected to the rack 3023 is slidably provided on the limiting rod 3024. When the rack 3023 is driven by the gear 3022, it can drive the limiting sleeve 3025 to slide along the limiting rod 3024, thereby limiting the movement of the rack 3023 and the anchor plate 3021 and making them move stably.

[0033] In this embodiment, the end of the anchor plate 3021 extending to the outside of the fixed anchor rod 300 is tapered, which facilitates the insertion of the anchor plate 3021 into the soil.

[0034] In this embodiment, the length of the rack 3023 is greater than the radius of the fixed anchor rod 300 and less than the diameter of the fixed anchor rod 300. The width of the rack 3023 is greater than the width of the anchor plate 3021. The rack 3023 will not separate from the gear 3022 during movement, and the rack 3023 will not move out of the fixed anchor rod 300.

[0035] In this embodiment, there are two or more sets of anchoring components 302, and each anchoring component 302 is spirally arranged from bottom to top along the axis of the fixed anchor rod 300. The anchor plate 3021 in the spirally upward distributed anchoring components 302 can be inserted into the soil at different angles, which can firmly lock the fixed anchor rod 300 in the soil and provide excellent pull-out resistance and insertion grip.

[0036] In this embodiment, an adjusting head 304 is rotatably embedded on the upper end face of the fixed anchor rod 300. The upper surface of the adjusting head 304 is not higher than the fixed anchor rod 300. An internal hexagonal socket 305 is opened on the upper end face of the adjusting head 304. The bottom end of the adjusting head 304 extends to the inner side of the fixed anchor rod 300 and is connected to the top end of the shaft 303. The adjusting head 304 is rotated by inserting a wrench into the internal hexagonal socket 305.

[0037] How to use and how to work this device:

[0038] When using this device, first dig a pit on the slope, then place the planting bag 100 tightly against the inner wall of the pit, with the four corners of the planting bag 100 outside the pit. Cover the planting bag 100 with the pressing plate 301, aligning the fixing hole II 201 and the fixing hole I 101. Then, pass the fixing anchor rod 300 through the fixing hole I 101 and the fixing hole II 201 in sequence and insert it into the slope soil until the pressing plate 301 is pressed tightly against the planting bag 100. The strip teeth 203 and the convex teeth 204 below the pressing plate 301 act on the planting bag 100. The strip teeth 203 and the convex teeth 204 can compact the planting bag 100 like nails, making the contact area no longer smooth, thereby increasing the friction between the planting bag 100 and the planting bag 100, fixing the planting bag 100 and helping to prevent the planting bag 100 from sliding or shifting when subjected to external forces, ensuring that the planting bag 100 can be stably held in the required position.

[0039] Subsequently, the shaft 303 is rotated by controlling the adjusting head 304. The shaft 303 drives the gear 3022 to rotate, which in turn drives the rack 3023 to move. The rack 3023 drives the anchor plate 3021 to move within the limits of the limiting sleeve 3025 and the limiting rod 3024. The anchor plate 3021 passes through the fixed anchor rod 300 and inserts into the soil to fix the fixed anchor rod 300. After the fixed anchor rod 300 is fixed, the clamping frame 200 and the planting bag 100 are not easy to move. The planting bag 100 will not be washed away when encountering heavy rain or rapid river flow, ensuring that the purpose of slope ecological restoration can be achieved. When the plant roots in the planting bag have grown to the point of being firmly rooted in the slope soil, the shaft 303 can be reversed to reset the anchor plate 3021, and the fixed anchor rod 300 can be taken out. The clamping plate 301 can be removed. The clamping plate 301 and the fixed anchor rod 300 can be reused.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration, characterized in that, include: A planting bag (100) is provided with fixing holes I (101) at its four corners; A clamping frame (200) is provided with fixing holes II (201) at its four corners, which are matched with fixing holes I (101). A number of fixed anchor rods (300) are provided, which pass through fixing holes II (201) and I (101) in sequence and are inserted into the slope soil. A pressing plate (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed anchor rod (300) and pressed on the pressing frame (200). A number of anchor insertion assemblies (302) are provided inside the fixed anchor rod (300). Each anchor insertion assembly (302) includes an anchor plate (3021). One end of the anchor plate (3021) can extend out of the fixed anchor rod (300) and be inserted into the soil.

2. The multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed anchor rod (300) is rotatably provided with a shaft (303). Each anchor insertion assembly (302) includes a gear (3022) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft rod (303) and two racks (3023) meshing with the gear (3022). The opposite sides of the two racks (3023) are connected to the anchor plate (3021). The end of the anchor plate (3021) away from the rack (3023) can penetrate and extend to the outside of the fixed anchor rod (300).

3. The multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping frame (200) is provided with a number of horizontally and vertically distributed grooves (202), and the grooves (202) form strip teeth (203) and convex teeth (204) on the bottom of the clamping frame (200).

4. The multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the anchor plates (3021) is provided with a limiting rod (3024) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed anchor rod (300), and a limiting sleeve (3025) connected to the rack (3023) is slidably provided on the limiting rod (3024).

5. The multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the anchor plate (3021) extending to the outside of the fixed anchor rod (300) is tapered.

6. The multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the rack (3023) is greater than the radius of the fixed anchor rod (300) and less than the diameter of the fixed anchor rod (300), and the width of the rack (3023) is greater than the width of the anchor plate (3021).

7. The multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes two or more sets of the aforementioned anchoring components (302), and each anchoring component (302) is spirally arranged from bottom to top along the axis of the fixed anchor rod (300).

8. The multifunctional plant bag for slope ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjusting head (304) is rotatably embedded on the upper end face of the fixed anchor rod (300). The upper surface of the adjusting head (304) is not higher than the fixed anchor rod (300). An internal hexagonal socket (305) is opened on the upper end face of the adjusting head (304). The bottom end of the adjusting head (304) extends to the inner side of the fixed anchor rod (300) and is connected to the top end of the shaft (303).

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