Green energy-saving building curtain wall capable of planting green plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green energy-saving building curtain wall capable of planting green plants. The green energy-saving building curtain wall comprises a supporting frame and an outer wall body. The supporting frame comprises a #-shaped structure formed by cross beams and vertical beams in a crossed mode, the outer wall body is arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame, the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall body are provided with matched protruding edges and grooves respectively, an installation column is fixedly arranged at one side end of the outer wall body, and a limiting groove matched with the installation column is formed in the other side end of the outer wall body. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer wall body, the green plant assembly is arranged on the fixing plate and comprises a planting barrel and a spraying head, irrigation holes are formed in the fixing plate, the spraying head is installed at the irrigation holes, the planting barrel is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening in the top, and an inclined installation face is formed at the bottom of the planting barrel; and the inclined mounting surface is fixedly connected to the exterior of the spraying head. The utility model belongs to the technical field of building curtain walls, and particularly provides a green plant curtain wall which is used for overcoming the defects that in the prior art, a green plant planting structure is unstable, water resources are wasted, and maintenance cost is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building curtain wall technology, specifically referring to a green and energy-saving building curtain wall that can be planted with greenery. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional building curtain walls are primarily used for the decoration and protection of building facades, but their limited functionality fails to meet the modern architectural demands for energy conservation, environmental protection, and ecological aesthetics. While some existing curtain wall technologies attempt to incorporate green space planting, the following problems still exist:

[0003] 1. The green planting structure on the curtain wall lacks stable support, making it prone to detachment or damage, requiring additional reinforcement of the building structure and increasing costs. 2. The poorly designed irrigation system for the green plants leads to water waste. Furthermore, in the event of a water outage, the plants risk withering within three days, resulting in high maintenance costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is the shortcomings of the existing technology, such as unstable green plant planting structure, waste of water resources, and high maintenance costs.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] This utility model proposes a green and energy-saving building curtain wall that can be planted with greenery, including a supporting frame and an outer wall.

[0007] The support frame includes two horizontally distributed beams and two vertically distributed beams. The beams and beams intersect to form a grid structure. The outer wall is located on the outside of the support frame. The upper and lower sides of the outer wall are respectively provided with matching protrusions and grooves. One end of the outer wall is fixed with an installation column, and the other end is provided with a limiting groove that matches the installation column.

[0008] It also includes a fixing plate fixed to the surface of the exterior wall and a greening component set on the fixing plate. The greening component includes a planting tube and a nozzle. An irrigation hole is opened on the fixing plate. The nozzle is installed at the irrigation hole. The other end of the nozzle is connected to a water supply. The planting tube has a cylindrical structure with an open top and the opening is inclined upward. The bottom of the planting tube forms an inclined mounting surface, which is fixed to the outside of the nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, the green plant assembly further includes a drip irrigation cylinder, which is fixed to the fixing plate above the planting cylinder. The top of the drip irrigation cylinder is open and connected to the planting cylinder below it with an auxiliary water supply pipe, which uses gravity to deliver backup water.

[0010] Preferably, the nozzle is arranged perpendicular to the surface of the fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a partition, the front end of the partition is connected to the irrigation hole, and the rear end of the partition is provided with a water supply main pipe connected to the nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, the planting cylinder has an assembly hole on its inclined mounting surface, which matches the nozzle. A sealing ring is provided between the assembly hole and the nozzle to prevent leakage. The top of the planting cylinder also has an auxiliary hole that matches the auxiliary water supply pipe.

[0012] Preferably, an internal fixing hole is provided on the mounting column, and an external fixing hole communicating with the limiting groove is provided on the surface of the outer wall. A metal anchor for fixing is provided between the external fixing hole and the internal fixing hole.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing plate is located at the center of the outer wall, and the outer periphery of the fixing plate is located between the outer fixing holes on both sides. A water supply hole is provided at the center of the outer wall, and a water supply pipe is provided at the water supply hole and connected to the main water supply pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the support frame is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material, which is lightweight and has a stable structure, ensuring the stability and durability of the curtain wall. In addition, the support frame is modularly designed, which facilitates installation and maintenance.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0016] 1. By fixing the external panels and greening components to the exterior of the facade, the structure boasts excellent stability. The interior of the facade utilizes a modular structure made of high-strength aluminum alloy, ensuring stability and durability. Furthermore, the integration of the facade and the fixing panels creates a double-layer structure, enhancing the curtain wall's thermal insulation performance.

[0017] 2. By setting up the green plant components, based on the sprinkler water supply, a drip irrigation cylinder located on the top of the planting cylinder is added to provide a backup water source by collecting rainwater, so as to avoid the situation where the green plants dry out due to water or power outages. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a green and energy-saving building curtain wall that can be planted with greenery, provided for this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the combination of the fixing plate and the green plant component provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the fixing plate and the nozzle in this application;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation hole in this application;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the interlayer structure of the fixing plate provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the planting tube structure in this application;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the supporting framework in this application.

[0025] The meanings of the symbols are as follows:

[0026] 1. Supporting frame; 2. Exterior wall; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Green plant components;

[0027] 11. Horizontal beam; 12. Vertical beam;

[0028] 21. Raised edge; 22. Groove; 23. Mounting post; 24. Limiting groove; 201. Inner fixing hole; 202. Outer fixing hole; 203. Anchor;

[0029] 31. Irrigation hole; 32. Partition; 33. Main water supply pipe; 34. Water supply hole; 35. Water supply pipe.

[0030] 41. Planting tube; 42. Sprinkler head; 43. Drip irrigation tube; 44. Auxiliary water supply pipe;

[0031] 401. Inclined mounting surface; 402. Assembly hole; 403. Auxiliary hole.

[0032] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the present invention proposes a green and energy-saving building curtain wall that can be planted with greenery, including a support frame 1 and an outer wall 2. The support frame 1 includes two horizontally distributed horizontal beams 11 and two vertically distributed vertical beams 12. The horizontal beams 11 and vertical beams 12 intersect to form a grid structure. The support frame 1 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material, which is lightweight and has a stable structure, ensuring the stability and durability of the curtain wall. In addition, the support frame 1 is modularly designed, which facilitates installation and maintenance.

[0038] The outer wall 2 is located outside the supporting frame 1. The upper and lower sides of the outer wall 2 are respectively provided with matching protruding ridges 21 and grooves 22. One end of the outer wall 2 is fixed with a mounting post 23, and the other end is provided with a limiting groove 24 matching the mounting post 23. An inner fixing hole 201 is provided on the mounting post 23, and an outer fixing hole 202 communicating with the limiting groove 24 is provided on the surface of the outer wall 2. A metal anchor 203 for fixing is provided between the outer fixing hole 202 and the inner fixing hole 201. Horizontally adjacent outer wall 2 sections are spliced ​​together through the mounting post 23 and the limiting groove 24, and vertically adjacent outer wall 2 sections are spliced ​​together through the protruding ridges 21 and the grooves 22, facilitating installation and fixing.

[0039] When using this structure, embedded parts can be set on the wall to be installed, and the metal anchors 203 can be used to connect and fix it to the building wall to achieve a better fixing effect and stability.

[0040] refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment also includes a fixing plate 3 fixed to the surface of the outer wall 2 and a greening component 4 disposed on the fixing plate 3. The greening component 4 includes a planting tube 41 and a nozzle. An irrigation hole 31 is provided on the fixing plate 3. The nozzle is installed at the irrigation hole 31. The other end of the nozzle is connected to a water supply. The planting tube 41 has a cylindrical structure with an open top and the opening is inclined upward. An inclined mounting surface 401 is formed at the bottom of the planting tube 41, and it is fixed to the outside of the nozzle through the inclined mounting surface 401.

[0041] In addition, the installation of the external integrated fixing plate 3 on the exterior wall 2 forms a double-layer structure, which improves the thermal insulation performance of the curtain wall.

[0042] As a further example:

[0043] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of a green plant component 4 is provided. Irrigation holes 31 are provided on the fixing plate 3, and each irrigation hole 31 is provided with a nozzle 42. The number and shape of the irrigation holes 31 and nozzles 42 can be designed as needed. In the figure, the irrigation holes 31 are arranged in three groups at the top and two groups at the bottom. Each group of planting cylinders 41 provides two irrigation holes 31 and nozzles 42. The five groups of planting cylinders 41 form a "five-ring" combination diagram, which increases the aesthetics of the green plant arrangement.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the nozzle is set perpendicular to the surface of the fixed plate 3. The fixed plate 3 has a partition 32 inside. The front end of the partition 32 is connected to the irrigation hole 31. The rear end of the partition 32 is provided with a water supply main pipe 33 connected to the nozzle 42.

[0045] like Figure 6 As shown, the inclined mounting surface 401 of the planting cylinder 41 is provided with an assembly hole 402, which is matched with the nozzle. A sealing ring is provided between the assembly hole 402 and the nozzle to prevent leakage.

[0046] When installing the fixing plate 3, the fixing plate 3 is fixed to the center of the outer wall 2, and the outer periphery of the fixing plate 3 is located between the outer fixing holes 202 on both sides, without affecting the installation and fixing work of the adjacent outer wall 2. A water supply hole 34 is opened at the center of the fixing plate 3, and a water supply pipe 35 is installed at the water supply hole 34 and connected to the main water supply pipe 33, so that water can be supplied from the indoor to the green plant component 4 through the water supply pipe 35.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] To address the occasional water and power outages, the green plant assembly 4 also includes a drip irrigation cylinder 43. The drip irrigation cylinder 43 is fixed to the fixing plate 3 above the planting cylinder 41. The top of the drip irrigation cylinder 43 is open and connected to the planting cylinder 41 below it, and an auxiliary water supply pipe 44 is provided to deliver backup water using gravity.

[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, five sets of drip irrigation cylinders 43 can be installed on the top of the fixed plate 3. The drip irrigation cylinders 43 have the same shape as the planting cylinders 41 and are all open at the top. They can collect and store rainwater when it rains. The auxiliary water supply pipe 44 is set according to the actual length.

[0050] like Figure 6 As shown, the top of the planting cylinder 41 is also provided with an auxiliary hole 403 that matches the auxiliary water supply pipe 44. Water in the drip irrigation cylinder 43 enters the planting cylinder 41 under the action of gravity through the auxiliary water supply pipe 44. The auxiliary water supply pipe 44 is made of a flexible and durable pipe, such as a silicone pipe or a PVC pipe, with a moderate diameter to ensure smooth water flow without over-irrigating due to excessive flow. In use, the bottom of the auxiliary water supply pipe 44 is connected to the flowerpot.

[0051] When using this structure, by setting up the green plant component 4, based on the sprinkler water supply, a drip irrigation cylinder 43 is added at the top of the planting cylinder 41 to provide a backup water source by collecting rainwater, so as to avoid the situation where the green plants dry out due to water or power outages.

[0052] In a further embodiment:

[0053] A capillary tube (such as a cotton rope or fibrous material) is connected to the end of the auxiliary water supply pipe 44 (i.e., the end located inside the flowerpot) to transport water from the water storage container to the flowerpot using capillary action. When the soil is dry, capillary action is enhanced, automatically absorbing water; when the soil is wet, capillary action is weakened, reducing water supply.

[0054] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green and energy-saving building curtain wall capable of being planted with vegetation, comprising a supporting frame (1) and an outer wall (2), characterized in that: The support frame (1) includes two horizontally distributed beams (11) and two vertically distributed beams (12). The beams (11) and beams (12) intersect to form a grid structure. The outer wall (2) is located on the outside of the support frame (1). The upper and lower sides of the outer wall (2) are respectively provided with matching protrusions (21) and grooves (22). One side of the outer wall (2) is fixed with an installation column (23), and the other side is provided with a limiting groove (24) that matches the installation column (23). It also includes a fixing plate (3) fixed to the surface of the outer wall (2) and a green plant assembly (4) on the fixing plate (3). The green plant assembly (4) includes a planting tube (41) and a nozzle (42). An irrigation hole (31) is provided on the fixing plate (3). The nozzle (42) is installed at the irrigation hole (31). The other end of the nozzle (42) is connected to a water supply. The planting tube (41) has a cylindrical structure with an open top and the opening is inclined upward. The bottom of the planting tube (41) forms an inclined mounting surface (401), which is fixed to the outside of the nozzle (42) through the inclined mounting surface (401).

2. The green and energy-saving building curtain wall capable of being planted with vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The green plant assembly (4) also includes a drip irrigation cylinder (43), which is fixed to the fixing plate (3) above the planting cylinder (41). The top of the drip irrigation cylinder (43) is open and connected to the planting cylinder (41) below it by an auxiliary water supply pipe (44).

3. The green and energy-saving building curtain wall capable of being planted with vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (42) is set perpendicular to the surface of the fixing plate (3). The fixing plate (3) is provided with a partition (32). The front end of the partition (32) is connected to the irrigation hole (31). The rear end of the partition (32) is provided with a water supply main pipe (33) connected to the nozzle (42).

4. A green and energy-saving building curtain wall capable of planting vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting tube (41) has an assembly hole (402) on its inclined mounting surface (401). The assembly hole (402) matches the nozzle (42), and a sealing ring is provided between the assembly hole (402) and the nozzle (42).

5. A green and energy-saving building curtain wall capable of planting greenery according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inner fixing hole (201) is provided on the mounting column (23), and an outer fixing hole (202) communicating with the limiting groove (24) is provided on the surface of the outer wall (2). A metal anchor (203) for fixing is provided between the outer fixing hole (202) and the inner fixing hole (201).

6. A green and energy-saving building curtain wall capable of planting vegetation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing plate (3) is located at the center of the outer wall (2), and the outer periphery of the fixing plate (3) is located between the outer fixing holes (202) on both sides. A water supply hole (34) is provided at the center of the outer wall (2), and a water supply pipe is provided at the water supply hole (34) and connected to the main water supply pipe (33).

7. A green and energy-saving building curtain wall capable of being planted with vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material and the support frame (1) is modularly designed.

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