Environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment
By introducing an adjusting rod and a dredging plate structure into the waste treatment equipment, the problem of discharge pipe blockage was solved, enabling convenient dredging and efficient operation of the equipment, and improving the equipment's efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520887681.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste processing equipment is prone to clogging of the discharge pipe during the crushing process due to the varying sizes of waste, leading to equipment downtime and reduced processing efficiency.
An environmentally friendly waste treatment device was designed, which adopts an adjusting rod and a dredging plate structure. Through the cooperation of sliding groove, limiting groove and elastic spring, the blocked discharge pipe can be easily dredged, ensuring smooth operation of the equipment.
This effectively avoids equipment downtime caused by blockages, improves efficiency and stability, and ensures continuous operation and efficient material feeding.
Smart Images

Figure CN224114062U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly waste treatment device. Background Technology
[0002] Waste disposal refers to the collection, transportation, sorting, treatment, and disposal of various wastes such as household waste, industrial waste, and construction waste, in order to reduce environmental pollution, recycle resources, and achieve sustainable development. Environmental waste disposal equipment consists of various tools and facilities used in the waste disposal process and is an important means to achieve waste disposal goals. Among them, the crushing, compression, and screening of waste are important functions of the equipment. Through crushing, large pieces of waste can be broken into smaller particles, which facilitates subsequent transportation and treatment.
[0003] When current waste processing equipment crushes waste, the varying sizes of the waste can lead to incomplete crushing or uneven particle size, which may cause blockages in the discharge pipe. In such cases, operators need to stop the machine and manually unclog the discharge pipe, thus reducing the unclogging efficiency and affecting the overall waste processing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the existing technology has the disadvantage that cleaning is cumbersome when the discharge pipe is blocked. Therefore, we propose an environmentally friendly waste treatment device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly waste treatment device, including a device shell, two crushing components installed inside the device shell, a discharge pipe installed at the bottom of the device shell, a fixed block fixedly connected to the front end of the discharge pipe, an adjusting rod slidably connected inside the fixed block, a drain plate fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod, a handle fixedly connected to the other end of the adjusting rod, sliding grooves provided on both sides inside the fixed block, sliding blocks slidably connected inside the sliding grooves, a push-pull plate fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block away from the fixed block, a spring spring sleeved on the surface of the sliding block, and the two sides of the spring spring fixedly connected to the push-pull plate and the fixed block respectively, and limit grooves provided on both sides of the adjusting rod.
[0006] Preferably, the top and bottom of the fixed block are provided with first sliding grooves, and the top and bottom of the adjusting rod are fixedly connected with first sliders, and the inside of the first sliding groove is slidably connected to the first sliders.
[0007] Preferably, a second sliding groove is provided at both the front and rear ends of the sliding groove, and a second slider is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the sliding block, with the interior of the second sliding groove slidably connected to the second slider.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the sliding block has an inclined surface.
[0009] Preferably, two return springs are fixedly connected to the end of the handle near the fixing block, and the end of the return spring away from the handle is fixedly connected to the fixing block.
[0010] Preferably, the drain cleaning plate is made of stainless steel.
[0011] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] In this invention, when the discharge pipe discharges the pulverized waste, blockages may occur due to insufficient pulverization or uneven waste size. In this case, pulling the push-pull plate outwards causes the sliding groove to disengage from the limiting groove, releasing the adjusting rod from its limit. Moving the adjusting rod then allows the unblocking plate to slide back and forth inside the discharge pipe, clearing the blockage. After this, the adjusting rod is moved back to its initial position, at which point the elastic spring causes the sliding block to insert into the limiting groove, thus fixing the unblocking plate. This convenient unblocking of the waste inside the discharge pipe allows for smoother operation of the device, preventing equipment downtime and reduced material feeding efficiency due to blockages, thus improving efficiency and stability during use. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the waste treatment equipment of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the waste treatment equipment of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge tube structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the garbage dredging structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing block of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the unblocking structure of this utility model.
[0019] Legend: 1. Equipment casing; 2. Crushing assembly; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Fixing block; 5. Adjusting rod; 6. Unblocking plate; 7. Handle; 8. Sliding groove; 9. Sliding block; 10. Push-pull plate; 11. Elastic spring; 12. Limiting groove; 13. First sliding groove; 14. First slider; 15. Second sliding groove; 16. Second slider; 17. Inclined surface; 18. Return spring. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.
[0021] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly waste treatment device, including a device shell 1, with two crushing components 2 installed inside the device shell 1. A discharge pipe 3 is installed at the bottom of the device shell 1, and a fixing block 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the discharge pipe 3. An adjusting rod 5 is slidably connected inside the fixing block 4. A drain plate 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod 5, and a handle 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the adjusting rod 5. Sliding grooves 8 are provided on both sides inside the fixing block 4, and sliding blocks 9 are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 8. A push-pull plate 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 9 away from the fixing block 4. A spring spring 11 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding block 9, and both sides of the spring spring 11 are fixedly connected to the push-pull plate 10 and the fixing block 4, respectively. Limited openings are provided on both sides of the adjusting rod 5. When the discharge pipe 3 discharges the crushed waste, blockage may occur due to insufficient crushing or uneven size of the waste. In this case, the push-pull plate 10 is pulled outward to pull the sliding groove 8 out of the limiting groove 12, thereby releasing the limiting position of the adjusting rod 5. Then, the adjusting rod 5 is moved to make the unblocking plate 6 slide back and forth inside the discharge pipe 3 to clear the blockage. After completion, the adjusting rod 5 is moved back to the initial position, and the elastic force of the spring spring 11 drives the sliding block 9 to insert into the limiting groove 12, thus fixing the unblocking plate 6. By conveniently clearing the blockage inside the discharge pipe 3, the operation of the device can be made smoother, avoiding equipment downtime and reduced material feeding efficiency due to blockage, thus improving the efficiency and stability of use.
[0022] Reference Figure 5 As shown in this embodiment: the top and bottom of the fixed block 4 are provided with first sliding grooves 13, and the top and bottom of the adjusting rod 5 are fixedly connected with first sliders 14. The interior of the first sliding groove 13 is slidably connected to the first slider 14. Through the setting of the first sliding groove 13 and the first slider 14, the adjusting rod 5 can provide a stable guiding effect when sliding inside the fixed block 4, so that the adjusting rod 5 will not deviate when it drives the unblocking plate 6 to move, thus ensuring the effectiveness of unblocking when garbage causes blockage.
[0023] Reference Figure 6As shown in this embodiment: the front end and the rear end of the sliding groove 8 are both provided with a second sliding groove 15, and the front end and the rear end of the sliding block 9 are both fixedly connected with a second slider 16. The interior of the second sliding groove 15 is slidably connected to the second slider 16. Through the setting of the second sliding groove 15 and the second slider 16, the sliding block 9 can form a stable limiting effect when moving inside the sliding groove 8, so that the sliding block 9 will not move excessively when moving, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the adjusting rod 5 when fixing and releasing the limiting.
[0024] Reference Figure 6 As shown in this embodiment: the surface of the sliding block 9 is provided with an inclined surface 17. By setting the inclined surface 17, when it is necessary to move the unblocking plate 6, the adjusting rod 5 can be pulled backward to make the sliding block 9 slide out from the inside of the limiting groove 12, thereby achieving the rapid release of the unblocking plate 6 from the limit and further improving the operating efficiency.
[0025] Reference Figure 4 As shown in this embodiment: two return springs 18 are fixedly connected to one end of the handle 7 near the fixed block 4, and the other end of the return spring 18 away from the handle 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 4. By setting the return spring 18, when the unblocking plate 6 has finished unblocking the garbage, the handle 7 is released. At this time, the tension stored in the return spring 18 will drive the unblocking plate 6 back to the initial position, thereby achieving quick reset of the unblocking plate 6 after use, which is convenient for the next use.
[0026] Reference Figure 4 As shown in this embodiment, the material of the unblocking plate 6 is stainless steel. By using stainless steel to make the unblocking plate 6, the unblocking plate 6 can have better corrosion resistance during use, so that garbage will not cause great corrosion to the unblocking plate 6, effectively improving the service life of the unblocking plate 6.
[0027] Working principle: When the discharge pipe 3 discharges the crushed waste, blockage may occur due to insufficient crushing or uneven size of the waste. In this case, the push-pull plate 10 is pulled outwards, causing the sliding groove 8 to disengage from the limiting groove 12, releasing the limiting position of the adjusting rod 5. The adjusting rod 5 is then moved, causing the unblocking plate 6 to slide back and forth inside the discharge pipe 3, clearing the blockage. After this, the adjusting rod 5 is moved back to its initial position, at which point the elastic force of the spring spring 11 causes the sliding block 9 to insert into the limiting groove 12, thus fixing the unblocking plate 6. This allows for convenient unblocking of the waste inside the discharge pipe 3, making the device operate more smoothly and avoiding equipment downtime and reduced material feeding efficiency due to blockages. It improves efficiency and stability during use. The first sliding groove 13 and the first sliding block 14 provide a stable guide for the adjusting rod 5 as it slides inside the fixed block 4, preventing deviation when the adjusting rod 5 moves the unblocking plate 6, thus ensuring proper unblocking when waste causes blockages. The effectiveness of unblocking is ensured by the second sliding groove 15 and the second slider 16, which provide a stable limiting effect for the sliding block 9 when it moves inside the sliding groove 8. This prevents the sliding block 9 from moving excessively and effectively guarantees the stability of the adjusting rod 5 when it is fixed and released from the limiting position. With the inclined surface 17, when the unblocking plate 6 needs to be moved, pulling the adjusting rod 5 backward will allow the sliding block 9 to slide out from inside the limiting groove 12, achieving quick release of the unblocking plate 6 and further improving operational efficiency. With the reset spring 18, after the unblocking plate 6 has cleared the blockage, releasing the handle 7 will cause the tension stored in the reset spring 18 to pull the unblocking plate 6 back to its initial position, achieving quick reset of the unblocking plate 6 after use and facilitating its next use. The unblocking plate 6 is made of stainless steel, which gives it better corrosion resistance during use, preventing the debris from causing significant corrosion and effectively extending its service life.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly waste treatment device, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: Two crushing components (2) are installed inside the outer casing (1) of the equipment. A discharge pipe (3) is installed at the bottom of the outer casing (1). A fixing block (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the discharge pipe (3). An adjusting rod (5) is slidably connected inside the fixing block (4). A dredging plate (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod (5). A handle (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the adjusting rod (5). Sliding grooves (8) are provided on both sides inside the fixing block (4). A sliding block (9) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (8). A push-pull plate (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block (9) away from the fixing block (4). A spring spring (11) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding block (9). The two sides of the spring spring (11) are fixedly connected to the push-pull plate (10) and the fixing block (4) respectively. Limiting grooves (12) are provided on both sides of the adjusting rod (5).
2. The environmentally friendly waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the fixed block (4) are provided with a first sliding groove (13), and the top and bottom of the adjusting rod (5) are fixedly connected with a first slider (14). The inside of the first sliding groove (13) is slidably connected to the first slider (14).
3. The environmentally friendly waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the sliding groove (8) are provided with second sliding grooves (15), and the front and rear ends of the sliding block (9) are fixedly connected with second sliders (16). The interior of the second sliding groove (15) is slidably connected to the second sliders (16).
4. The environmentally friendly waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding block (9) is provided with an inclined surface (17).
5. The environmentally friendly waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two return springs (18) are fixedly connected to the end of the handle (7) near the fixed block (4), and the end of the return spring (18) away from the handle (7) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (4).
6. The environmentally friendly waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unblocking plate (6) is made of stainless steel.
