Precise instrument decontamination device

By designing a precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device that combines spraying and soaking methods, the limitations of existing technologies in terms of applicability and poor cleaning effect have been solved, enabling comprehensive cleaning and disinfection of precision instruments of different sizes.

CN224114673UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-14武汉客车制造股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-13
Publication Date
2026-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the instrument cleaning device has a limited scope of application, cannot clean large instruments, and has poor cleaning effect on stubborn stains.

Method used

A precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device was designed, comprising a support mechanism, a hoisting mechanism, a spraying mechanism, an immersion mechanism, and a drying mechanism. It employs a cleaning method that combines spraying and immersion, and is suitable for precision instruments of different sizes.

Benefits of technology

It enables comprehensive cleaning and disinfection of small and medium-to-large precision instruments, ensuring that contaminants in all parts of the instruments are thoroughly removed and improving the cleaning effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a precise instrument decontamination device which comprises a supporting mechanism, a hoisting mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a soaking mechanism and a drying mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a cabin body and a cabin door, and the cabin door is arranged on the cabin body; the hoisting mechanism is used for hoisting a small precise instrument placed in the cabin body; the spraying mechanism comprises an inner spraying assembly and an outer spraying assembly, the inner spraying assembly is used for spraying small precise instruments placed in the cabin body, and the outer spraying assembly is used for spraying medium and large precise instruments placed outside the cabin body; the soaking mechanism is used for soaking the small precise instruments placed in the cabin body; the cleaning and disinfecting device has the advantages that the two cleaning and disinfecting modes of spraying and soaking are matched, the cleaning and disinfecting effect is enhanced, the cleaning and disinfecting device plays a role in stubborn pollutants and the soaking mechanism, the inner spraying assembly and the outer spraying assembly are combined, and spraying and disinfecting can be conducted on the precise instruments of different sizes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of instrument cleaning, specifically to a precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production, it is necessary to disinfect and sterilize the instruments used for processing and production in order to protect the environment and ensure the personal safety of employees.

[0003] In related technologies, a cleaning device for a disinfection supply center is proposed, comprising a body, a plurality of casters at the bottom of the body, a cleaning tank inside the body, a drain pipe connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank, a power interface on the outer wall of the body away from the outlet of the drain pipe, a drive motor installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank, a turntable connected to the upper end of the power output shaft of the drive motor, a cleaning cage above the turntable, and a bracket fixedly installed at the upper end of the body.

[0004] The aforementioned technologies have the following drawbacks: the above-mentioned devices use a cleaning cage to hold the instruments and immerse them in a cleaning pool to complete the cleaning process. However, if the volume of the instruments is larger than the cleaning cage, the cleaning cannot be completed, thus limiting the scope of application. In addition, for some stubborn stains, it is obviously difficult to completely remove them by soaking alone, resulting in poor cleaning effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and propose a precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device to solve the technical problems of limited applicability and poor cleaning effect in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the present invention provides a precision instrument disinfection device, including a support mechanism, wherein the support mechanism includes a chamber and a door, and the door is disposed on the chamber.

[0007] A hoisting mechanism is located inside the cabin and is used to hoist small precision instruments placed inside the cabin.

[0008] A spraying mechanism, comprising an inner spraying assembly and an outer spraying assembly, wherein the inner spraying assembly is used to spray small precision instruments placed inside the cabin, and the outer spraying assembly is used to spray medium and large precision instruments placed outside the cabin.

[0009] An immersion mechanism, disposed within a chamber, is used to immerse small precision instruments placed within the chamber; and,

[0010] A drying mechanism is located inside the chamber and is used to dry small precision instruments placed inside the chamber.

[0011] In some embodiments, the corners of the cabin are provided with hoisting corner fittings.

[0012] In some embodiments, the hoisting mechanism includes a guide rail, a slider, a basket, a drive assembly, and a lifting assembly. The guide rail is disposed within the cabin, the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, the movable end of the drive assembly is connected to the slider, the basket is disposed on the slider, and the movable end of the lifting assembly is disposed on the basket.

[0013] In some embodiments, the drive assembly includes a motor and a roller, the motor being mounted on a slider, the roller being mounted on the output shaft of the motor, and the roller abutting against a guide rail.

[0014] In some embodiments, the lifting assembly includes an electric hoist and a hoisting rope. The electric hoist is mounted on a slider, one end of the hoisting rope is connected to the output shaft of the electric hoist, and the other end of the hoisting rope is connected to the basket.

[0015] In some embodiments, the internal spray assembly includes a decontamination tank, a pump body, a spray gun, and an internally wound tube coil disposed within the chamber. The outlet of the decontamination tank is connected to the inlet of the pump body, the outlet of the pump body is connected to the inlet of the internally wound tube coil, and the outlet of the internally wound tube coil is connected to the inlet of the spray gun.

[0016] In some embodiments, the external spray assembly includes an external interface and an external coil, the outlet of the pump body is connected to the inlet of the external interface, and the outlet of the external interface is connected to the inlet of the spray gun.

[0017] In some embodiments, the immersion mechanism includes a platform and an immersion tank. The platform is disposed inside the chamber, the immersion tank is disposed on the platform, the immersion tank is located below the guide rail, and the outlet of the pump body is connected to the inlet of the immersion tank.

[0018] In some embodiments, the drying mechanism includes a hot air blower, a hot air duct, and a hot air head. The outlet of the hot air blower is connected to the inlet of the hot air duct, the outlet of the hot air duct is connected to the inlet of the hot air head, and the outlet of the hot air head faces the platform.

[0019] In some embodiments, the decontamination device further includes a recycling mechanism, which includes a drain outlet, a recycling tank, a recycling pump, and a purification tank. The inlet of the drain outlet is connected to the outlet of the soaking tank, the outlet of the drain outlet is connected to the inlet of the recycling tank, the outlet of the recycling tank is connected to the inlet of the recycling pump, and the outlet of the recycling pump is connected to the inlet of the purification tank.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include: the combination of spraying and soaking as two disinfection methods further enhances the disinfection effect; for some stubborn pollutants that are difficult to remove by spraying, the soaking mechanism can play a role, using the chemical properties of the soaking solution to decompose or dissolve them; the combination of the inner spray component and the outer spray component of the spraying mechanism can perform comprehensive spraying disinfection on precision instruments of different sizes. Whether it is the complex internal structure of small precision instruments or the large external surface of medium and large precision instruments, effective cleaning and disinfection can be achieved, ensuring that pollutants in all parts of the instrument are removed, thus improving the thoroughness of disinfection. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a first-view overall structural diagram of the decontamination device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a second-view overall structural diagram of the decontamination device provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a third-view overall structural diagram of the decontamination device provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a fourth-view overall structural diagram of the decontamination device provided by this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0026] 1. Support mechanism; 11. Hull; 12. Door; 13. Lifting corner fitting; 2. Lifting mechanism; 21. Guide rail; 22. Slider; 23. Suspended basket; 24. Drive assembly; 241. Motor; 242. Roller; 25. Lifting assembly; 251. Electric hoist; 252. Lifting rope; 3. Spraying mechanism; 31. Internal spray assembly; 311. Decontamination tank; 312. Pump body; 313. Spray gun; 314. Internal coiled tube; 32. External spray assembly; 321. External interface; 322. External coiled tube; 4. Immersion mechanism; 41. Platform; 42. Immersion tank; 5. Drying mechanism; 51. Hot air blower; 52. Hot air duct; 53. Hot air head; 6. Recovery mechanism; 61. Drain outlet; 62. Recovery tank; 63. Recovery pump; 64. Purification tank. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0028] This utility model provides a precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device, the structure of which is as follows: Figure 1 -Figure 4 As shown, it includes a support mechanism 1, a hoisting mechanism 2, a spraying mechanism 3, a soaking mechanism 4, and a drying mechanism 5.

[0029] The support mechanism 1 includes a cabin 11 and a hatch 12, with the hatch 12 located on the cabin 11.

[0030] The hoisting mechanism 2 is located inside the cabin 11 and is used to hoist small precision instruments placed inside the cabin 11.

[0031] The spraying mechanism 3 includes an inner spraying component 31 and an outer spraying component 32. The inner spraying component 31 is used to spray small precision instruments placed inside the cabin 11, and the outer spraying component 32 is used to spray medium and large precision instruments placed outside the cabin 11.

[0032] The immersion mechanism 4 is located inside the chamber 11 and is used to immerse small precision instruments placed inside the chamber 11.

[0033] The drying mechanism 5 is located inside the chamber 11 and is used to dry small precision instruments placed inside the chamber 11.

[0034] Small precision instruments refer to instruments with an overall size of approximately 30cm in length, 30cm in width, and 30cm in height or less. Medium and large precision instruments refer to instruments with an overall size of 30cm in length, 30cm in width, and 30cm in height or more.

[0035] In use, the chamber 11 serves as the outer shell of the entire decontamination device, providing a closed space for the internal decontamination process. The door 12, installed on the chamber 11, ensures the airtightness of the interior when closed and allows for easy opening and closing, facilitating the entry and exit of small precision instruments. The hoisting mechanism 2 is used to lift and move small precision instruments placed inside the chamber 11. When it is necessary to place or remove small precision instruments from the decontamination device, the hoisting mechanism 2 is used to lift the instruments and move them to a suitable decontamination position. The internal spray assembly 31 is primarily used for spraying and decontaminating small precision instruments placed inside the chamber 11. The external spray assembly 32 is used for spraying medium to large precision instruments placed outside the chamber 11. The immersion mechanism 4 contains decontamination liquid, ensuring that the small precision instruments placed inside the chamber 11 are thoroughly decontaminated during the immersion process. The drying mechanism 5 delivers hot air into the chamber 11, where it circulates and removes moisture from the surface of the small precision instruments placed inside the chamber 11, thus gradually drying the instruments.

[0036] In this invention, the combination of spraying and soaking as two disinfection methods further enhances the disinfection effect. For some stubborn pollutants that are difficult to remove by spraying, the soaking mechanism 4 can play a role by using the chemical properties of the soaking solution to decompose or dissolve them. The combination of the inner spray component 31 and the outer spray component 32 of the spraying mechanism 3 can perform comprehensive spraying disinfection on precision instruments of different sizes. Whether it is the complex internal structure of small precision instruments or the large external surface of medium and large precision instruments, they can be effectively cleaned and disinfected, ensuring that pollutants in all parts of the instrument are removed and improving the thoroughness of disinfection.

[0037] For ease of transport of compartment 11, please refer to Figure 1 In a preferred embodiment, the corner of the cabin 11 is provided with a hoisting corner piece 13.

[0038] In use, the lifting corner fitting 13 is located at the corner of the cabin 11, and its shape and structure are designed to cooperate with the lifting mechanism 2. This connection method allows the lifting corner fitting 13 to bear a large weight, serving as the main stress point for the entire cabin 11 during the lifting process. Since the corner position is relatively stable in terms of mechanical structure, the force can be distributed more evenly on the lifting corner fitting 13, and then transmitted to the lifting mechanism 2 through the lifting corner fitting 13, achieving safe and stable lifting.

[0039] For easier transport of small, precision instruments, please refer to... Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the hoisting mechanism 2 includes a guide rail 21, a slider 22, a basket 23, a drive assembly 24, and a lifting assembly 25. The guide rail 21 is disposed inside the cabin 11, the slider 22 is slidably connected to the guide rail 21, the movable end of the drive assembly 24 is connected to the slider 22, the basket 23 is disposed on the slider 22, and the movable end of the lifting assembly 25 is disposed on the basket 23.

[0040] In use, the guide rail 21 is installed inside the chamber 11, providing a precise sliding path for the slider 22. When the drive assembly 24 operates, its moving end applies a horizontal force to the slider 22. This allows for horizontal adjustment of the basket 23, facilitating its accurate movement above the small precision instrument. The lifting assembly 25 controls the vertical lifting of the basket 23. In actual operation, the drive assembly 24 first moves the slider 22 above the small precision instrument, then the lifting assembly 25 is activated to lower the basket 23 to a suitable height for placing the small precision instrument inside. After the small precision instrument is placed, the lifting assembly 25 raises the basket 23, and the drive assembly 24 moves the basket 23 to the decontamination area. The basket 23 is then lowered again to place the small precision instrument into the decontamination area for decontamination.

[0041] To drive slider 22 to move, please refer to... Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the drive assembly 24 includes a motor 241 and a roller 242. The motor 241 is mounted on the slider 22, and the roller 242 is mounted on the output shaft of the motor 241. The roller 242 abuts against the guide rail 21.

[0042] In use, motor 241 serves as the power source. When the power is turned on, motor 241 drives the output shaft to rotate. The output shaft of motor 241 drives roller 242 to rotate, providing power for the movement of slider 22 on guide rail 21. Roller 242 is mounted on the output shaft of motor 241 and abuts against guide rail 21. When motor 241 drives roller 242 to rotate, the friction between roller 242 and guide rail 21 allows slider 22 to move along the direction of guide rail 21.

[0043] To drive the lifting and lowering of the suspended platform 23, please refer to... Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the lifting assembly 25 includes an electric hoist 251 and a hoisting rope 252. The electric hoist 251 is mounted on the slider 22, one end of the hoisting rope 252 is connected to the output shaft of the electric hoist 251, and the other end of the hoisting rope 252 is connected to the basket 23.

[0044] In operation, the electric hoist 251 contains a motor 241, which begins to run after being powered on. The rotational motion of the output shaft of the electric hoist 251 directly acts on the lifting rope 252. One end of the lifting rope 252 is connected to the output shaft of the electric hoist 251. The rotation of the output shaft allows the lifting rope 252 to wind around or be released from the shaft. When the output shaft of the electric hoist 251 rotates forward, the lifting rope 252 is gradually wound around the output shaft. Since the other end of the lifting rope 252 is connected to the basket 23, the basket 23 is pulled upward as the length of the lifting rope 252 continuously shortens. Conversely, when the output shaft of the electric hoist 251 rotates in the opposite direction, the lifting rope 252 is released from the output shaft, the length of the lifting rope 252 increases, and the basket 23 begins to descend under its own weight.

[0045] For cleaning of the small, precision instruments housed inside chamber 11, please refer to... Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the internal spray assembly 31 includes a decontamination tank 311, a pump body 312, a spray gun 313, and an internal coil 314 disposed within the chamber 11. The outlet of the decontamination tank 311 is connected to the inlet of the pump body 312, the outlet of the pump body 312 is connected to the inlet of the internal coil 314, and the outlet of the internal coil 314 is connected to the inlet of the spray gun 313.

[0046] In use, the decontamination tank 311 serves as a storage container for the decontamination solution, containing liquid for cleaning and disinfecting medium-to-large and small precision instruments. Its position is fixed within the chamber 11, and its outlet is connected to the inlet of the pump body 312, ensuring the decontamination solution can flow smoothly from the decontamination tank 311 into the pump body 312. The pump body 312 is the power source for the entire internal spray assembly 31. The outlet of the pump body 312 is connected to the inlet of the inner coiled tube coil 314, and the pump body 312 pumps the drawn decontamination solution to the inner coiled tube coil 314 under pressure. The inner coiled tube coil 314 serves to temporarily store and distribute the decontamination solution. It has coiled pipes inside, which can hold a certain amount of decontamination solution and can adjust the flow direction of the decontamination solution according to the position of the spray gun 313 and usage requirements. After entering the inner coiled tube coil 314, the decontamination solution flows within its internal pipes, awaiting further delivery to the spray gun 313. The outlet of the inner rolled tube 314 is connected to the inlet of the spray gun 313, allowing the decontamination fluid to flow from the inner rolled tube 314 into the spray gun 313. When the decontamination fluid enters the spray gun 313, it will be sprayed out from the nozzle under the pressure inside the spray gun 313.

[0047] For cleaning of medium to large precision instruments placed outside chamber 11, please refer to... Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the external spray assembly 32 includes an external interface 321 and an external coil 322, the outlet of the pump body 312 is connected to the inlet of the external interface 321, and the outlet of the external interface 321 is connected to the inlet of the spray gun 313.

[0048] In use, the decontamination solution for the entire external spray assembly 32 is also powered and transported by the pump body 312. The pump body 312 draws the decontamination solution from the decontamination tank 311 and transports it through pipelines to the external interface 321 of the external spray assembly 32. The outlet of the external interface 321 is connected to the inlet of the external coil 322. After flowing out of the external interface 321, the decontamination solution enters the external coil 322. The decontamination solution flows within the pipelines of the external coil 322. Due to the pipeline layout and design of the external coil 322, the decontamination solution can be evenly distributed within it, and its flow direction can be adjusted as needed for subsequent delivery to the spray gun 313. The outlet of the external coil 322 is connected to the inlet of the spray gun 313. After flowing out of the external coil 322, the decontamination solution enters the spray gun 313. When the decontamination solution enters the spray gun 313, it is sprayed outwards from the nozzle of the spray gun 313 under the pressure inside the spray gun 313.

[0049] For the purpose of immersing the small precision instruments placed inside chamber 11, please refer to Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the soaking mechanism 4 includes a platform 41 and a soaking pool 42. The platform 41 is located inside the chamber 11, and the soaking pool 42 is located on the platform 41. The soaking pool 42 is located below the guide rail 21, and the outlet of the pump body 312 is connected to the inlet of the soaking pool 42.

[0050] In use, the immersion tank 42 is located below the guide rail 21. Small precision instruments can be vertically lifted and lowered via the basket 23 on the guide rail 21 and slider 22, and placed directly into the immersion tank 42. This reduces the horizontal movement distance of the instruments during transfer, lowers the risk of collision, and improves operational convenience and safety. The outlet of the pump body 312 is connected to the inlet of the immersion tank 42, enabling the pump body 312 to deliver the decontamination solution into the immersion tank 42. When the immersion tank 42 needs to be filled or decontamination solution is added during immersion, the pump body 312 is activated, drawing decontamination solution from the decontamination tank 311 and then delivering it to the immersion tank 42 through a pipeline.

[0051] To dry the small precision instruments placed inside chamber 11, please refer to... Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the drying mechanism 5 includes a hot air blower 51, a hot air duct 52, and a hot air head 53. The outlet of the hot air blower 51 is connected to the inlet of the hot air duct 52, the outlet of the hot air duct 52 is connected to the inlet of the hot air head 53, and the outlet of the hot air head 53 faces the platform 41.

[0052] In use, the outlet of the hot air blower 51 is connected to the inlet of the hot air duct 52. The hot air generated by the hot air blower 51 flows along the duct to the hot air duct 52 under the pressure of the blower impeller. The outlet of the hot air duct 52 is connected to the inlet of the hot air head 53. The hot air continues to flow along the hot air duct 52 and finally enters the hot air head 53. The outlet of the hot air head 53 faces the platform 41. When the hot air is ejected from the hot air head 53, the high-temperature hot air will blow directly onto the small precision instruments placed on the platform 41.

[0053] For waste liquid recycling, please refer to... Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the disinfection device further includes a recycling mechanism 6, which includes a drain outlet 61, a recycling tank 62, a recycling pump 63, and a purification tank. The inlet of the drain outlet 61 is connected to the outlet of the soaking tank 42, the outlet of the drain outlet 61 is connected to the inlet of the recycling tank 62, the outlet of the recycling tank 62 is connected to the inlet of the recycling pump 63, and the outlet of the recycling pump 63 is connected to the inlet of the purification tank.

[0054] During use, the inlet of drain outlet 61 is connected to the outlet of soaking tank 42. When the decontamination solution in soaking tank 42 has completed its soaking task and needs to be discharged, the decontamination solution will flow into drain outlet 61 through the outlet of soaking tank 42. The outlet of drain outlet 61 is connected to the inlet of recovery tank 62, and the decontamination solution flowing out of drain outlet 61 will be collected in recovery tank 62. The outlet of recovery tank 62 is connected to the inlet of recovery pump 63. Recovery pump 63 serves as the power component of the entire recovery mechanism 6, and when it starts, it creates a low-pressure zone at the inlet end. The outlet of recovery pump 63 is connected to the inlet of purification tank. Recovery pump 63 draws the decontamination solution from recovery tank 62 and transports it to purification tank through pipeline. 64 After the recovered decontamination solution enters the purification tank, the purification tank employs multiple purification methods to ensure that the decontamination solution meets the standards for reuse, thereby realizing the recycling of decontamination solution, reducing waste of decontamination solution, and reducing environmental pollution.

[0055] To better understand this utility model, the following is combined with... Figure 1 - Figure 4 The working principle of a precision instrument decontamination device according to this utility model is described in detail below: The chamber 11 serves as the outer shell of the entire decontamination device, providing a closed space for the internal decontamination process. A door 12 is installed on the chamber 11, ensuring the airtightness of the interior when closed, and allowing for easy opening and closing for the entry and exit of small precision instruments. A hoisting mechanism 2 is used to lift and move small precision instruments placed inside the chamber 11. When it is necessary to place or remove a small precision instrument from the decontamination device, the hoisting mechanism 2 is used to lift the instrument and move it to a suitable decontamination position. The internal spray assembly 31 mainly sprays and decontaminates small precision instruments placed inside the chamber 11. The external spray assembly 32 sprays medium and large precision instruments placed outside the chamber 11. The immersion mechanism 4 contains decontamination liquid, ensuring that the small precision instruments placed inside the chamber 11 are thoroughly decontaminated during the immersion process. The drying mechanism 5 delivers hot air into the chamber 11, where it circulates and removes moisture from the surface of the small precision instruments placed inside the chamber 11, thus gradually drying the instruments.

[0056] The specific embodiments of this utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A precision instrument disinfection device, characterized in that, include: A support mechanism, comprising a cabin and a hatch, wherein the hatch is disposed on the cabin; A hoisting mechanism is located inside the cabin and is used to hoist small precision instruments placed inside the cabin. A spraying mechanism, comprising an inner spraying assembly and an outer spraying assembly, wherein the inner spraying assembly is used to spray small precision instruments placed inside the cabin, and the outer spraying assembly is used to spray medium and large precision instruments placed outside the cabin. An immersion mechanism, disposed within a chamber, is used to immerse small precision instruments placed within the chamber; and, A drying mechanism is located inside the chamber and is used to dry small precision instruments placed inside the chamber.

2. The precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The corners of the cabin are equipped with hoisting corner fittings.

3. The precision instrument disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hoisting mechanism includes a guide rail, a slider, a basket, a drive assembly, and a lifting assembly. The guide rail is located inside the cabin, the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, the movable end of the drive assembly is connected to the slider, the basket is located on the slider, and the movable end of the lifting assembly is located on the basket.

4. The precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a motor and a roller. The motor is mounted on the slider, and the roller is mounted on the output shaft of the motor. The roller abuts against the guide rail.

5. A precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes an electric hoist and a hoisting rope. The electric hoist is mounted on a slider, one end of the hoisting rope is connected to the output shaft of the electric hoist, and the other end of the hoisting rope is connected to the basket.

6. The precision instrument disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal spray assembly includes a decontamination tank, a pump body, a spray gun, and an internally rolled tube coil disposed within the chamber. The outlet of the decontamination tank is connected to the inlet of the pump body, the outlet of the pump body is connected to the inlet of the internally rolled tube coil, and the outlet of the internally rolled tube coil is connected to the inlet of the spray gun.

7. A precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The external spray assembly includes an external interface and an external coil, the outlet of the pump body is connected to the inlet of the external interface, and the outlet of the external interface is connected to the inlet of the spray gun.

8. A precision instrument disinfection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The soaking mechanism includes a platform and a soaking tank. The platform is located inside the chamber, and the soaking tank is located on the platform. The soaking tank is located below the guide rail, and the outlet of the pump body is connected to the inlet of the soaking tank.

9. A precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drying mechanism includes a hot air blower, a hot air duct, and a hot air head. The outlet of the hot air blower is connected to the inlet of the hot air duct, and the outlet of the hot air duct is connected to the inlet of the hot air head. The outlet of the hot air head faces the platform.

10. A precision instrument cleaning and disinfection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The disinfection device also includes a recycling mechanism, which includes a drain outlet, a recycling tank, a recycling pump, and a purification tank. The inlet of the drain outlet is connected to the outlet of the soaking tank, the outlet of the drain outlet is connected to the inlet of the recycling tank, the outlet of the recycling tank is connected to the inlet of the recycling pump, and the outlet of the recycling pump is connected to the inlet of the purification tank.