Mushroom stick surface cleaning device
By designing a mushroom substrate cleaning device with multi-angle nozzles and a centrifugal pump, the problems of low cleaning efficiency and incomplete cleaning of existing equipment have been solved, achieving efficient and comprehensive mushroom substrate cleaning, ensuring a clean growth environment for edible fungi, and improving yield and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 贵州黔山菌业开发有限责任公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing mushroom substrate cleaning equipment is inefficient, does not clean thoroughly, cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the degree and type of contamination, has high maintenance costs, and manual cleaning consumes a lot of manpower and has uneven results.
Design a mushroom substrate surface cleaning device including a centrifugal pump, a cleaning hood, and multi-angle nozzles. The centrifugal pump provides high-pressure water flow, and the combination of multiple annular pipes and linear nozzles enables all-round cleaning of the top, sides, and bottom of the mushroom substrate. The cleaning effect can be observed in real time through a transparent top plate.
It achieves efficient and comprehensive cleaning of mushroom substrate, significantly improving cleaning efficiency and quality, reducing pests and diseases, and increasing the yield and quality of edible fungi.
Smart Images

Figure CN224114678U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular to a device for cleaning the surface of mushroom logs. Background Technology
[0002] In the large-scale cultivation of edible fungi, the cleanliness of the surface of the mushroom logs, as an important carrier for the growth of edible fungi, plays a crucial role in the growth of edible fungi. During the production and pre-processing of mushroom logs, dust, impurities and various microorganisms easily adhere to the surface. If they are not effectively cleaned, these deposits will not only hinder the normal growth of edible fungi mycelium, but may also cause serious pest and disease problems, thereby significantly reducing the yield and quality of edible fungi.
[0003] In the past, most growers used manual cleaning to clean mushroom logs. This traditional method not only consumes a lot of manpower but is also extremely inefficient, making it difficult to meet the growing cleaning needs of large-scale cultivation bases. Manual cleaning also suffers from inconsistent cleaning results, making it difficult to ensure that each mushroom log is thoroughly and evenly cleaned. In addition, while some simple cleaning equipment can improve efficiency to a certain extent, its functions are limited and it cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different levels and types of contamination on the mushroom logs, greatly restricting its application scenarios. Furthermore, these devices are not well-designed in terms of structure and lack stability, resulting in high maintenance costs and frequent breakdowns, causing many problems for growers. Therefore, developing an efficient, convenient, adaptable, and low-maintenance mushroom log surface cleaning device has become an important issue that the edible mushroom cultivation industry urgently needs to address. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this utility model, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a surface cleaning device for mushroom sticks, which can solve the problems of low cleaning efficiency and incomplete cleaning in existing devices.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model provides a mushroom stick surface cleaning device, which adopts the following technical solution: it includes a trolley, a centrifugal pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trolley, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the centrifugal pump, a threaded cap is provided at the front end of the water outlet pipe, a threaded head is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded cap, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded head, the connecting pipe is glued to the inner wall of the cleaning hood, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the centrifugal pump, a water tank is fixedly connected to one end of the suction pipe, casters are provided at the bottom of the trolley, a handle is provided at the front end of the trolley, and a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the cleaning hood;
[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a first annular tube, a top linear nozzle, a second annular tube, a side linear nozzle, a third annular tube, and a bottom linear nozzle.
[0008] Optionally, a transparent top plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the threaded head, and the lower surface of the transparent top plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning hood.
[0009] The above technical solution uses a threaded head to fix the transparent top plate and the cleaning hood, allowing operators to observe the cleaning progress and effect in real time, thus ensuring the cleaning quality.
[0010] Optionally, a first fixing member is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cleaning cover, and a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing member.
[0011] The above technical solution clarifies the connection between the cleaning hood, the first fixing component, and the pressure rod, facilitating the up-and-down movement of the cleaning hood and enabling precise cleaning of different parts of the mushroom stick.
[0012] Optionally, a second fixing member is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning cover, and a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the second fixing member.
[0013] The above technical solution specifies that the cleaning cover, the second fixing component, and the sliding rod are connected to provide a position for the installation of the elastic component, thereby improving the device's adaptability to changes in the shape and position of the mushroom sticks.
[0014] Optionally, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod, and a spring is provided at the upper end of the pressure plate, with the sliding rod located inside the spring.
[0015] The above technical solution refines the relationship between the sliding rod, the pressure plate, and the spring, utilizing the elasticity of the spring to buffer and fix the mushroom sticks during cleaning, ensuring safe and stable cleaning.
[0016] Optionally, the first annular tube is bonded to the inner wall of the cleaning hood with adhesive, and the first annular tube is connected to the top linear nozzle.
[0017] The above technical solution establishes a connection between the first annular pipe and the cleaning hood and the top straight nozzle, constructing a water flow path and spray structure for cleaning the top of the mushroom sticks, thereby achieving top rinsing.
[0018] Optionally, the second annular tube is bonded to the inner wall of the cleaning hood with adhesive, and the second annular tube is connected to the side-mounted linear nozzle.
[0019] The above technical solution describes the connection between the second annular pipe and the cleaning hood and the side linear nozzle, which builds a side cleaning channel and spray structure for the mushroom sticks, thereby increasing the comprehensiveness of the cleaning.
[0020] Optionally, the third annular tube is bonded to the inner wall of the cleaning hood with adhesive, and the third annular tube is connected to the bottom linear nozzle.
[0021] The above technical solution clarifies the connection between the third annular pipe and the cleaning hood and the bottom straight nozzle, improves the water flow transmission and spray structure for cleaning the bottom of the mushroom stick, and achieves all-round cleaning.
[0022] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. Highly efficient cleaning, saving time: This cleaning device uses top, side and bottom straight nozzles to work together to rinse the surface of the mushroom sticks from all directions and multiple angles. Compared with traditional manual cleaning methods, it greatly shortens the cleaning time and significantly improves cleaning efficiency.
[0024] 2. Thorough cleaning ensures quality. The nozzle design at different positions allows for targeted cleaning of the top, sides, and bottom of the mushroom logs. The impact of the water flow effectively removes various impurities and contaminants adhering to the surface of the logs, ensuring high-quality cleaning. This helps provide a cleaner and healthier environment for the growth of edible fungi, reducing pest and disease problems caused by unclean log surfaces, and improving the yield and quality of edible fungi. Attached Figure Description
[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point C in the middle.
[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Cart; 2. Centrifugal pump; 3. Suction pipe; 4. Water tank; 5. Caster wheel; 6. Handle; 7. Outlet pipe; 8. Threaded cap; 9. Threaded head; 10. Transparent top plate; 11. Cleaning hood; 12. First fixing component; 13. Pressure rod; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Second fixing component; 16. Sliding rod; 17. Spring; 18. Pressure plate; 19. First annular tube; 20. Top linear nozzle; 21. Second annular tube; 22. Side linear nozzle; 23. Third annular tube; 24. Bottom linear nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0032] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-5 This utility model discloses a mushroom substrate surface cleaning device, comprising a trolley 1, a centrifugal pump 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trolley 1, a water outlet pipe 7 fixedly connected to the output end of the centrifugal pump 2, a threaded cap 8 at the front end of the water outlet pipe 7, a threaded head 9 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded cap 8, a connecting pipe 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded head 9, and the connecting pipe 14 being glued to the inner wall of the cleaning hood 11; a suction pipe 3 fixedly connected to the input end of the centrifugal pump 2, a water tank 4 fixedly connected to one end of the suction pipe 3; casters 5 at the bottom of the trolley 1; and a... The cleaning cover 11 with handle 6 has a cleaning mechanism inside. A transparent top plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the threaded head 9. The lower surface of the transparent top plate 10 is fixedly connected to the cleaning cover 11. A first fixing member 12 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cleaning cover 11. A pressure rod 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing member 12. A second fixing member 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning cover 11. A sliding rod 16 is slidably connected inside the second fixing member 15. A pressure plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 16. A spring 17 is provided at the upper end of the pressure plate 18. The sliding rod 16 is located inside the spring 17.
[0034] The cleaning mechanism includes a first annular tube 19, a top linear nozzle 20, a second annular tube 21, a side linear nozzle 22, a third annular tube 23, and a bottom linear nozzle 24. The first annular tube 19 is bonded to the inner wall of the cleaning hood 11 with adhesive and is connected to the top linear nozzle 20. The second annular tube 21 is bonded to the inner wall of the cleaning hood 11 with adhesive and is connected to the side linear nozzle 22. The third annular tube 23 is bonded to the inner wall of the cleaning hood 11 with adhesive and is connected to the bottom linear nozzle 24.
[0035] Working principle: The operator holds the handle 6 at the front end of the trolley 1 and pushes the trolley 1. Under the rolling action of the universal wheels 5 at the bottom of the trolley 1, the entire cleaning device is moved smoothly to the designated position where the mushroom sticks need to be cleaned. After reaching the cleaning position, the operator uses the pressure rod 13 connected to the first fixing part 12 on the side surface of the cleaning cover 11, holds the pressure rod 13 and applies a downward force to accurately fasten the cleaning cover 11 to the outside of the mushroom stick, so that the mushroom stick is located in the effective cleaning area inside the cleaning cover 11, ensuring that the relative position of the cleaning cover 11 and the mushroom stick is stable, and preparing for the subsequent cleaning work. The centrifugal pump 2 installed on the upper surface of the trolley 1 is started. The centrifugal pump 2 starts to work and generates a strong suction force, which draws water from the water tank 4 through the water suction pipe 3. The water drawn out is pressurized by the centrifugal pump 2 and flows through the water outlet pipe 7 at a certain flow rate and pressure, then through the threaded cap 8, the threaded head 9 and the connecting pipe 14, and finally flows into the first annular pipe 19 inside the cleaning cover 11.
[0036] After water flows into the first annular pipe 19, since the first annular pipe 19 is connected to the top straight nozzle 20, the water is sprayed out at high speed from the top straight nozzle 20. These sprayed water jets impact the top surface of the mushroom stick at a large angle downwards. Using the impact force and scouring effect of the water flow, impurities and contaminants attached to the top surface of the mushroom stick are washed away, and the initial cleaning of the top of the mushroom stick is completed. While cleaning the top of the mushroom stick, some water flows naturally down from the first annular pipe 19 along the inner wall of the cleaning hood 11 to the second annular pipe 21. The second annular pipe 21 is connected to the side straight nozzle 22, and water is sprayed out from the side straight nozzle 22 at a certain angle to rinse the side of the mushroom stick.
[0037] During this process, the operator continuously presses down the lever 13, causing the cleaning hood 11 to slowly move downwards. As the cleaning hood 11 moves downwards, the side-mounted linear nozzles 22 can rinse different parts of the side of the mushroom log, ensuring that all parts of the side of the mushroom log are evenly cleaned and impurities are washed away. After the water flows through the first annular pipe 19 and the second annular pipe 21, the remaining water continues to flow downwards to the third annular pipe 23. The third annular pipe 23 is connected to the bottom linear nozzles 24, and water is sprayed upwards from the bottom linear nozzles 24 to clean the bottom of the mushroom log. The water sprayed from the bottom linear nozzles 24 can effectively rinse away impurities at the bottom of the mushroom log, completing the cleaning work at the bottom of the mushroom log. During the cleaning process, the operator can repeatedly press and release the pressure rod 13. When the pressure rod 13 is lifted upward, the cleaning cover 11 will be pushed upward a certain distance under the action of the spring 17 at the bottom of the sliding rod 16 and the pressure plate 18 inside the second fixing member 15 on the outer surface of the cleaning cover 11. When it is pressed down again, the cleaning cover 11 will move downward. Through such repeated actions, the position of the cleaning cover 11 is changed, so that the top straight nozzle 20, the side straight nozzle 22 and the bottom straight nozzle 24 can continuously and thoroughly clean different parts of the mushroom stick, improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, the operator can observe the cleaning status of the mushroom stick in real time through the transparent top plate 10 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the threaded head 9 at the upper end of the cleaning cover 11.
[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A device for cleaning the surface of a bacterial rod, comprising a trolley (1), characterised in that: The upper surface of the trolley (1) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal pump (2), the output end of the centrifugal pump (2) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (7), the front end of the water outlet pipe (7) is provided with a threaded cap (8), the inner wall of the threaded cap (8) is threadedly connected with a threaded head (9), the inner wall of the threaded head (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (14), the connecting pipe (14) is connected to the inner wall of a cleaning cover (11) by glue, the input end of the centrifugal pump (2) is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (3), one end of the water suction pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a water tank (4), the bottom of the trolley (1) is provided with a universal wheel (5), the front end of the trolley (1) is provided with a handle (6), and the inside of the cleaning cover (11) is provided with a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism comprises a first annular pipe (19), a top linear nozzle (20), a second annular pipe (21), a side body linear nozzle (22), a third annular pipe (23) and a bottom linear nozzle (24).
2. The bacterial rod surface cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: The lower surface of the threaded head (9) is fixedly connected with a transparent top plate (10), and the lower surface of the transparent top plate (10) is fixedly connected with the cleaning cover (11).
3. The bacterial rod surface cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: The side surface of the cleaning cover (11) is fixedly connected with a first fixing piece (12), and the upper surface of the first fixing piece (12) is fixedly connected with a pressing rod (13).
4. The bacterial rod surface cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the cleaning cover (11) is fixedly connected with a second fixing piece (15), and the inside of the second fixing piece (15) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (16).
5. The bacterial rod surface cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: The bottom of the sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (18), the upper end of the pressing plate (18) is provided with a spring (17), and the sliding rod (16) is located in the spring (17).
6. The bacterial rod surface cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: The first annular pipe (19) is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cover (11) by glue, and the first annular pipe (19) is communicated with the top linear nozzle (20).
7. The bacterial rod surface cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: The second annular pipe (21) is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cover (11) by glue, and the second annular pipe (21) is communicated with the side body linear nozzle (22).
8. The bacterial rod surface cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: The third annular pipe (23) is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cover (11) by glue, and the third annular pipe (23) is communicated with the bottom linear nozzle (24).