Plate positioning device for plate shearing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate shearing machines, and discloses a plate positioning device for a plate shearing machine, which comprises a processing table, and a plate positioning component and a plate shearing component are respectively arranged on the surface of the processing table; and the plate positioning assembly comprises two side plates fixedly installed on the surface of the machining table, a transverse lead screw is rotationally connected between the two side plates, and a first servo motor for driving the transverse lead screw to rotate is fixedly installed on the surface of the side plate on the left side. According to the plate positioning device for the plate shearing machine, one end of a rectangular plate is flush with the inner wall of a clamping frame, a first hydraulic rod extends to drive a clamping plate to move downwards, the plate is clamped and positioned, a deflection assembly is arranged, a second servo motor is used for driving a worm to rotate, a vertical shaft can be driven to rotate on the basis that the worm is meshed with a worm gear, and the plate is positioned. And therefore, the angle of the clamping frame can be adjusted, the angle of the plate can be adjusted, the requirement for oblique cutting machining of the plate is met, and the application range of the plate shearing machine is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shearing machine technology, and more specifically to a plate positioning device for a shearing machine. Background Technology

[0002] A shearing machine is a machine that uses one blade to reciprocate linearly relative to another blade to shear sheet metal. It employs a moving upper blade and a fixed lower blade, with a suitable blade gap, to apply shearing force to metal sheets of various thicknesses, causing the sheet metal to break and separate to the required dimensions. During the use of a shearing machine, the sheet metal needs to be positioned.

[0003] A search revealed an existing patent (publication number: CN216882006U) that discloses a plate positioning device for a shearing machine. During operation, a second motor, a first motor, and plate limiting clamps are used. The plate is placed between the two clamps. The second motor is then activated, causing two second nut blocks at both ends of a bidirectional threaded rod to move towards each other in a first groove. This further clamps the plate. An electric actuator is then activated, causing a plate fixing clamp to move downwards, further securing the plate. The first motor is then activated, causing the threaded rod to rotate. This rotation causes the first nut blocks to slide in the second groove, further moving the upper and lower blades and positioning the shearing position. This automatic positioning and shearing eliminates the need for manual adjustment, improving the device's safety. However, in the process of realizing this utility model, the inventors discovered the following problems with the prior art: When the above-mentioned plate positioning device for shearing machine cuts the plate, it uses the two ends of the plate to be flush with the surface of the plate limiting clamp. Then, when cutting the plate, it can only satisfy the effect of parallel cutting of the plate, that is, it cannot quickly adjust the positioning and cutting angle. When cutting the plate at an angle, it is difficult to meet the cutting and processing task, and it has the disadvantage of limited applicability.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes a plate positioning device for a shearing machine to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a plate positioning device for a shearing machine to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a plate positioning device for a shearing machine, including a processing table, wherein a plate positioning component and a shearing component are respectively provided on the surface of the processing table;

[0007] The plate positioning assembly includes two side plates fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table. A transverse lead screw is rotatably connected between the two side plates. A first servo motor that drives the transverse lead screw to rotate is fixedly installed on the surface of the left side plate. A transverse sliding frame is threadedly connected to the surface of the transverse lead screw. A connecting platform is provided on the top of the transverse sliding frame. A clamping frame is provided on the right side of the connecting platform. A positioning groove is opened on the surface of the clamping frame. A first hydraulic rod is embedded in the top of the clamping frame. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod extends into the interior of the positioning groove and is fixedly installed with a clamping plate. The clamping frame and the connecting platform are movably connected. A deflection assembly is provided between the connecting platform and the clamping frame.

[0008] The deflection assembly includes a vertical shaft rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting platform, a clamping frame fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical shaft, a transmission cavity opened inside the connecting platform, a second servo motor fixedly installed on the front of the connecting platform, the output shaft of the second servo motor extending into the interior of the transmission cavity and a worm gear fixedly installed thereon, a worm wheel fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical shaft, and the worm gear meshing with the worm wheel.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a lateral limiting slide bar is fixedly installed between the two side plates, and the transverse frame is slidably connected to the lateral limiting slide bar; by setting the lateral limiting slide bar, the stability of the transverse frame during movement can be ensured.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a vertical limiting slide bar is fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping plate, and the vertical limiting slide bar is slidably connected to the clamping frame; by setting the vertical limiting slide bar, the stability of the clamping plate when moving can be ensured, and the extension end of the first hydraulic rod can be protected against torsion.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a pointer is provided at the top of the vertical axis, and an angle marking line is opened on the upper surface of the connecting platform with the central axis where the vertical axis is located as the center. The position of the pointer corresponds to the position of the angle marking line. By setting the pointer and the angle marking line, the deflection angle of the vertical axis and the clamping frame can be accurately marked.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the shearing assembly includes a gantry frame fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table. A second hydraulic rod is embedded in the top of the gantry frame. A knife holder is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod. An upper cutting blade is provided on the lower surface of the knife holder. An anvil is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table. A placement groove is opened on the surface of the anvil. A lower cutting blade is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement groove. The positions of the upper cutting blade and the lower cutting blade correspond to each other. By setting up the shearing assembly, the board is placed on the surface of the anvil. The upper cutting blade is moved downward by the extension of the second hydraulic rod. The upper cutting blade and the lower cutting blade engage to achieve the purpose of shearing the board.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper plane of the anvil, the inner bottom wall of the clamping frame, and the highest point of the lower cutting blade are all at the same plane height.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a balance slide bar is fixedly installed on the top of the tool holder, and the balance slide bar is slidably connected to the gantry frame; by setting the balance slide bar, the stability of the tool holder during lifting and moving can be ensured, and the anti-torsion protection effect can be achieved for the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the connecting platform is movably mounted on the surface of the transverse frame, and a longitudinal lead screw is rotatably connected to the top of the transverse frame. A third servo motor that drives the longitudinal lead screw to rotate is fixedly mounted on the front of the transverse frame, and the connecting platform is threadedly connected to the surface of the longitudinal lead screw. By setting the third servo motor and the longitudinal lead screw, the position of the connecting platform can be adjusted by driving the longitudinal lead screw to rotate. When the plate is tilted and clamped, the position of the clamping frame can be adjusted, further enhancing the applicability of the overall device.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: a longitudinal limiting slide bar is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse frame, and the connecting platform is slidably connected to the longitudinal limiting slide bar; by setting the longitudinal limiting slide bar, the stability of the connecting platform when it moves can be ensured.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this shearing machine uses a plate positioning device to align one end of a rectangular plate with the inner wall of the clamping frame. The first hydraulic rod extends, causing the clamping plate to move downwards, clamping and positioning the plate. Then, a first servo motor drives a transverse lead screw to rotate, which in turn moves the transverse frame, enabling the plate to be fed without manual intervention, ensuring processing safety. Furthermore, by incorporating a deflection component, a second servo motor drives a worm gear to rotate. Based on the meshing of the worm gear and worm wheel, the vertical shaft rotates, allowing adjustment of the clamping frame angle, thereby adjusting the plate angle to meet the needs of inclined cutting and enhancing the applicability of the shearing machine.

[0019] 2. Compared with existing technologies, this shearing machine's plate positioning device, by setting a transverse limiting slide bar, can ensure the stability of the transverse frame during movement; by setting a vertical limiting slide bar, it can ensure the stability of the clamping plate during movement and provide anti-torsion protection for the extension end of the first hydraulic rod; by setting a pointer and angle marking line, it can accurately indicate the deflection angle of the vertical axis and the clamping frame; by setting a third servo motor and a longitudinal lead screw, by driving the longitudinal lead screw to rotate, the position of the connecting table can be adjusted, and when the plate is tilted and clamped, the position of the clamping frame can be adjusted, further enhancing the applicability of the overall device.

[0020] 3. Compared with the prior art, the shearing machine uses a plate positioning device. By setting up a shearing assembly, the plate is placed on the surface of the anvil. The upper cutter moves down by extending the second hydraulic rod. The upper cutter and the lower cutter engage to achieve the purpose of shearing the plate. By setting up a balance slide bar, the stability of the blade holder during lifting and moving can be ensured, and the extension end of the second hydraulic rod can be protected against torsion. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention from one perspective;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a two-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a different perspective;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top-section structural diagram of the connecting platform of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0025] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Machining table; 2. Side plate; 3. Horizontal lead screw; 4. First servo motor; 5. Horizontal movement frame; 6. Connecting table; 7. Clamping frame; 8. First hydraulic rod; 9. Clamping plate; 10. Vertical shaft; 11. Second servo motor; 12. Worm gear; 13. Worm wheel; 14. Horizontal limit slide bar; 15. Vertical limit slide bar; 16. Pointer; 17. Angle marker line; 18. Gantry frame; 19. Second hydraulic rod; 20. Tool holder; 21. Upper cutting tool; 22. Anvil; 23. Lower cutting tool; 24. Balance slide bar; 25. Longitudinal lead screw; 26. Third servo motor; 27. Longitudinal limit slide bar. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The plate positioning device for shearing machines involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a plate positioning device for a shearing machine, including a processing table 1, on the surface of which a plate positioning component and a shearing component are respectively provided.

[0028] The plate positioning assembly includes two side plates 2 fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table 1. A transverse lead screw 3 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 2. A first servo motor 4 that drives the transverse lead screw 3 to rotate is fixedly installed on the surface of the left side plate 2. A transverse movement frame 5 is threadedly connected to the surface of the transverse lead screw 3.

[0029] A transverse limiting slide bar 14 is fixedly installed between the two side plates 2, and the transverse frame 5 is slidably connected to the transverse limiting slide bar 14.

[0030] Furthermore, by setting a lateral limit slide bar 14, the stability of the transverse frame 5 during movement can be ensured.

[0031] A connecting platform 6 is provided on the top of the transverse frame 5, and a clamping frame 7 is provided on the right side of the connecting platform 6. A positioning groove is provided on the surface of the clamping frame 7, and a first hydraulic rod 8 is embedded in the top of the clamping frame 7. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 8 extends into the interior of the positioning groove and is fixedly installed with a clamping plate 9.

[0032] A vertical limiting slide bar 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping plate 9, and the vertical limiting slide bar 15 is slidably connected to the clamping frame 7.

[0033] It is worth noting that by setting the vertical limiting slide bar 15, the stability of the clamping plate 9 during movement can be ensured, and the extension and retraction end of the first hydraulic rod 8 can be protected against torsion.

[0034] It is worth noting that the shearing machine uses a plate positioning device to bring one end of the rectangular plate flush with the inner wall of the clamping frame 7. The first hydraulic rod 8 extends to drive the clamping plate 9 to move down, clamping and positioning the plate. Then, the first servo motor 4 drives the transverse lead screw 3 to rotate, thereby moving the transverse frame 5. This allows for the feeding of the plate without the need for manual feeding, ensuring the safety of the processing.

[0035] The shearing assembly includes a gantry frame 18 fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table 1. A second hydraulic rod 19 is embedded in the top of the gantry frame 18. A knife holder 20 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 19. An upper cutting blade 21 is provided on the lower surface of the knife holder 20. An anvil 22 is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table 1. A placement groove is opened on the surface of the anvil 22. A lower cutting blade 23 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement groove. The positions of the upper cutting blade 21 and the lower cutting blade 23 correspond to each other.

[0036] The plane at which the upper surface of the anvil 22, the inner bottom wall of the clamping frame 7, and the highest point of the lower cutting blade 23 are located is at the same height.

[0037] It is worth noting that the shearing machine uses a plate positioning device. By setting up a shearing assembly, the end of the plate away from the clamping frame 7 is placed on the surface of the anvil 22. The upper cutter 21 is moved down by the extension of the second hydraulic rod 19. The upper cutter 21 and the lower cutter 23 are engaged to achieve the purpose of shearing the plate.

[0038] A balance slide bar 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the tool holder 20, and the balance slide bar 24 is slidably connected to the gantry frame 18.

[0039] Furthermore, by setting the balance slide bar 24, the stability of the tool holder 20 during lifting and moving can be ensured, and the torsion protection of the extension end of the second hydraulic rod 19 can be achieved.

[0040] The clamping frame 7 and the connecting platform 6 are movably connected, and a deflection component is provided between the connecting platform 6 and the clamping frame 7.

[0041] The deflection assembly includes a vertical shaft 10 rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting platform 6, a clamping frame 7 fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical shaft 10, a transmission cavity opened inside the connecting platform 6, a second servo motor 11 fixedly installed on the front of the connecting platform 6, the output shaft of the second servo motor 11 extends into the interior of the transmission cavity and a worm gear 12 is fixedly installed thereon, and a worm wheel 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical shaft 10, with the worm gear 12 meshing with the worm wheel 13.

[0042] It is worth noting that by setting up a deflection component, the second servo motor 11 drives the worm gear 12 to rotate. Based on the meshing of the worm gear 12 and the worm wheel 13, the vertical shaft 10 can be driven to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the clamping frame 7. This allows for the adjustment of the angle of the sheet metal, meeting the needs of tilting the sheet metal and enhancing the applicability of the shearing machine.

[0043] A pointer 16 is provided at the top of the vertical axis 10, and an angle marking line 17 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting platform 6 with the central axis where the vertical axis 10 is located as the center. The pointer 16 and the angle marking line 17 are positioned correspondingly.

[0044] It is worth noting that by setting the pointer 16 and the angle marking line 17, the deflection angle of the vertical axis 10 and the clamping frame 7 can be accurately marked.

[0045] The connecting platform 6 is movably mounted on the surface of the transverse frame 5, and the top of the transverse frame 5 is rotatably connected to the longitudinal lead screw 25. The front of the transverse frame 5 is fixedly mounted with a third servo motor 26 that drives the longitudinal lead screw 25 to rotate. The connecting platform 6 is threadedly connected to the surface of the longitudinal lead screw 25.

[0046] It is worth noting that by setting a third servo motor 26 and a longitudinal lead screw 25, the position of the connecting table 6 can be adjusted by driving the longitudinal lead screw 25 to rotate. When the plate is tilted and clamped, the position of the clamping frame 7 can be adjusted, further enhancing the applicability of the overall device.

[0047] A longitudinal limiting slide bar 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse frame 5, and the connecting platform 6 is slidably connected to the longitudinal limiting slide bar 27.

[0048] Furthermore, by setting the longitudinal limiting slide bar 27, the stability of the connecting platform 6 during movement can be ensured.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

Claims

1. A plate positioning device for a shearing machine, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The surface of the processing table (1) is respectively provided with a plate positioning component and a shearing component; The plate positioning assembly includes two side plates (2) fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table (1). A transverse screw (3) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (2). A first servo motor (4) for driving the transverse screw (3) to rotate is fixedly installed on the surface of the left side plate (2). A transverse sliding frame (5) is threadedly connected to the surface of the transverse screw (3). A connecting platform (6) is provided on the top of the transverse sliding frame (5). A clamping frame (7) is provided on the right side of the connecting platform (6). A positioning groove is opened on the surface of the clamping frame (7). A first hydraulic rod (8) is embedded on the top of the clamping frame (7). The telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (8) extends into the interior of the positioning groove and is fixedly installed with a clamping plate (9). The clamping frame (7) and the connecting platform (6) are movably connected. A deflection assembly is provided between the connecting platform (6) and the clamping frame (7). The deflection assembly includes a vertical shaft (10) rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting platform (6), a clamping frame (7) fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical shaft (10), a transmission cavity is provided inside the connecting platform (6), a second servo motor (11) is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting platform (6), the output shaft of the second servo motor (11) extends into the interior of the transmission cavity and a worm gear (12) is fixedly installed thereon, a worm wheel (13) is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical shaft (10), and the worm gear (12) meshes with the worm wheel (13).

2. The plate positioning device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse limiting slide bar (14) is fixedly installed between the two side plates (2), and the transverse frame (5) is slidably connected to the transverse limiting slide bar (14).

3. The plate positioning device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical limiting slide bar (15) is fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping plate (9), and the vertical limiting slide bar (15) is slidably connected to the clamping frame (7).

4. The plate positioning device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pointer (16) is provided at the top of the vertical axis (10), and an angle marking line (17) is provided on the upper surface of the connecting platform (6) with the central axis where the vertical axis (10) is located as the center. The pointer (16) and the angle marking line (17) are positioned correspondingly.

5. A plate positioning device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shearing assembly includes a gantry frame (18) fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table (1). A second hydraulic rod (19) is embedded in the top of the gantry frame (18). A knife holder (20) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (19). An upper cutter (21) is provided on the lower surface of the knife holder (20). An anvil (22) is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table (1). A placement groove is opened on the surface of the anvil (22). A lower cutter (23) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement groove. The positions of the upper cutter (21) and the lower cutter (23) correspond to each other.

6. A plate positioning device for a shearing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plane at which the upper surface of the anvil (22), the inner bottom wall of the clamping frame (7), and the highest point of the lower cutter (23) are located is at the same height.

7. A plate positioning device for a shearing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A balance slide bar (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the tool holder (20), and the balance slide bar (24) is slidably connected to the gantry frame (18).

8. A plate positioning device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting platform (6) is movably mounted on the surface of the transverse frame (5), and the top of the transverse frame (5) is rotatably connected to the longitudinal lead screw (25). The front of the transverse frame (5) is fixedly mounted with a third servo motor (26) that drives the longitudinal lead screw (25) to rotate. The connecting platform (6) is threadedly connected to the surface of the longitudinal lead screw (25).

9. A plate positioning device for a shearing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the transverse frame (5) is fixedly installed with a longitudinal limiting slide bar (27), and the connecting platform (6) is slidably connected to the longitudinal limiting slide bar (27).

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