Fritillaria cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fritillary bulb cutting machine which comprises a base, a slicing rotary disc is rotationally connected to the base, a transmission groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the peripheral wall of the slicing rotary disc, of the inner side of the base, and a plurality of feeding grooves are evenly formed in the edge of the top of the slicing rotary disc. A driving part is arranged in the base and located below the slicing rotary disc and used for driving the slicing rotary disc to rotate intermittently. The utility model relates to the technical field of fritillary slicing machines. According to the fritillary cutting machine, when the slicing rotary table rotates, a ball head arranged at the end of a material guide rod makes contact with the groove bottom wall of a transmission groove, a guide groove matched with the ball head is formed in the groove bottom wall of the transmission groove, and a wear-resisting rubber ring can improve the friction force between the ball head and the guide groove; the material guide rod can rotate through friction force on the surface of the ball head, and then the effect that the fritillary pieces are pushed to be separated from the blades so that the fritillary pieces can fall off conveniently is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fritillary bulb slicing machines, and in particular to a machine for slicing fritillary bulbs. Background Technology

[0002] Fritillaria is a precious Chinese medicinal herb with medicinal value, including clearing heat and relieving cough.

[0003] After harvesting, fritillaria bulbs need to be sliced ​​and dried for preservation.

[0004] In the existing technology, in order to improve the uniformity of fritillaria slices, multiple blades arranged in sequence are mostly used for punching. However, this punching method can easily cause the fritillaria to get stuck between adjacent blades. During the next punching, the fritillaria is easily squeezed against each other, resulting in the problem of crushing the fritillaria. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A machine for slicing fritillaria bulbs includes a base, a slicing turntable rotatably connected to the base, a transmission groove being provided on the inner side of the base corresponding to the outer peripheral wall of the slicing turntable, a plurality of feeding grooves being evenly provided along the top edge of the slicing turntable, and a driving component being provided inside the base and below the slicing turntable for driving the slicing turntable to rotate intermittently.

[0008] The blade holder is detachably connected to the feed trough. The blade holder consists of a blade layer and a guide layer from top to bottom. The blade layer consists of several blades arranged in parallel at intervals. The guide layer includes a grid plate, a guide rod and a rotating component. The grid holes between two adjacent blades and the corresponding positions of the grid plate together form the discharge hole. The guide rod is rotatably connected to the grid plate and the part of the guide rod is located in the discharge hole. The rotating component is used to drive the guide rod to rotate.

[0009] The pressure element, mounted on the base, is used to apply vertical downward pressure to the mother-of-pearl placed in the feed trough;

[0010] The PLC control panel, located on the side wall of the base, is used to control the start and stop of the drive components and the pressure components.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving component includes a grooved wheel, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slicing turntable;

[0012] The drive motor is located inside the base, and the top of the motor shaft of the drive motor is equipped with an active dial that cooperates with the slotted wheel.

[0013] Furthermore, a through hole is provided on the outer wall of the feed trough, and the blade holder is horizontally inserted into the through hole and fixedly connected to the feed trough.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating component includes a ball head, which is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod and passes through the through hole to contact the side wall of the base. A wear-resistant rubber ring is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the ball head.

[0015] Furthermore, the pressing component includes a pressing head, a fixed frame, a pressing motor, a crank, and a drive disc. The pressing head is located directly above one of the feed troughs and has the same diameter as the feed trough. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and vertical guide rails are provided on both sides inside the frame. The side of the pressing head is connected to the guide rails via a slider.

[0016] The pressure motor is fixedly connected inside the base, and the drive disk and the output shaft of the pressure motor are fixedly connected. A crank is eccentrically rotatably connected to the drive disk, and the end of the crank away from the drive disk is connected to the pressure head through a connector.

[0017] Furthermore, the connector includes a transverse rod that is rotatably connected to the pressure head via a vertical rod, and the other end of the transverse rod is rotatably connected to a crank.

[0018] Furthermore, the base is also provided with a discharge component, which consists of an arc-shaped conveyor belt and a downward-sloping conveyor belt, and is detachably connected to the base.

[0019] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] This machine for slicing fritillaria bulbs has a ball head at the end of the guide rod that contacts the bottom wall of the transmission groove when the slicing turntable rotates. The bottom wall of the transmission groove is provided with a guide groove that matches the ball head. The wear-resistant rubber ring can increase the friction between the ball head and the guide groove. During the rotation of the slicing turntable, the friction on the surface of the ball head can cause the guide rod to rotate, thereby pushing the fritillaria bulb slices to separate from the blade, so that the fritillaria bulb slices can fall off. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base and slicing turntable of a machine for slicing fritillaria bulbs according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the blade holder of a machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the blade holder of a machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs according to the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Slicing turntable; 21. Transmission groove; 3. Feed chute; 31. Through hole; 4. Driving component; 41. Grooved wheel; 42. Drive motor; 43. Active dial; 5. Blade holder; 51. Grating plate; 52. Guide rod; 53. Rotating component; 531. Ball head; 532. Wear-resistant rubber ring; 54. Discharge hole; 6. Pressing component; 61. Press head; 62. Fixing frame; 63. Downward pressing motor; 64. Crank; 65. Drive disc; 7. Discharge component; 71. Arc-shaped conveyor belt; 72. Downward inclined conveyor belt; 8. Connecting component; 81. Horizontal rod; 82. Vertical rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example:

[0030] Reference Figures 1-5 The present invention discloses a machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs, comprising:

[0031] It includes a base 1, a slicing turntable 2 rotatably connected to the base 1, a transmission groove 21 is provided on the inner side of the base 1 at the corresponding position of the outer peripheral wall of the slicing turntable 2, a number of feeding grooves 3 are evenly provided along the top edge of the slicing turntable 2, and a driving component 4 is provided inside the base 1 and below the slicing turntable 2 to drive the slicing turntable 2 to rotate intermittently.

[0032] The blade holder 5 is detachably connected to the feed trough 3. The blade holder 5 consists of a blade layer and a guide layer from top to bottom. The blade layer consists of several blades arranged in parallel at intervals. The guide layer includes a grid plate 51, a guide rod 52 and a rotating component 53. The grid holes between two adjacent blades and the corresponding positions of the grid plate 51 together form a discharge hole 54. The guide rod 52 is rotatably connected to the grid plate 51, and part of the guide rod 52 is located in the discharge hole 54. The rotating component 53 is used to drive the guide rod 52 to rotate.

[0033] The bottom of the blade is covered with a protective layer to form a support between the bottom end of the blade and the grid plate. The bottom end of the protective layer and the top end of the grid plate together form a rotating cavity for mounting the guide rod 52. The blade edge is set vertically upward.

[0034] The guide rod 52 is used to guide the sliced ​​fritillaria pieces to separate them from the blade, so as to prevent the fritillaria pieces from sticking to the blade and allowing them to fall with gravity.

[0035] The pressing component 6 is set on the base 1 and is used to apply vertical downward pressure to the mother-of-pearl placed in the feed trough 3;

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the PLC control panel, model S7-1200, is located on the side wall of the base and is used to control the start and stop of the drive component 4 and the pressing component 6. The PLC control panel is used to control the start and stop of the pressing motor 63 corresponding to the pressing component 6 and the drive motor 42 of the drive component 4, as follows. Figure 1 As shown, an emergency stop button is provided at the top corner of the base 1. It is electrically connected to the PLC control panel via a wire. By pressing the emergency stop button, the power supply to the equipment can be quickly cut off. The specific structure and circuit connection are not described in detail in this embodiment, as those skilled in the art can fully understand them.

[0037] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the slicing turntable 2 is driven intermittently by the drive component 4, making it convenient for workers to place the fritillaria bulbs into the feeding trough 3 in front of them. During this process, please refer to... Figure 1 In this embodiment, four feeding troughs 3 are provided, and two pressing parts 6 are provided. The worker preferably stands in front of the feeding trough 3 without pressing parts 6. On the other hand, the depth of the feeding trough 3 is greater than the height of the mother-of-pearl, so that when the worker puts the mother-of-pearl into the feeding trough 3, his / her hand does not come into contact with the blade holder 5, and there is no safety hazard.

[0038] In some preferred embodiments, feeding can be carried out by means of a conveyor belt. Specifically, the discharge end of the conveyor belt can be located above one of the feeding troughs 3, and feeding can be carried out by dropping instead of manual feeding. The feeding height and feeding angle can be adapted according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, they will not be described in detail, because those skilled in the art can fully understand them.

[0039] When slicing fritillaria, the fritillaria is placed at the top of the blade holder 5 and driven by the drive component 4 to move to the bottom of the pressing component 6. The pressing component 6 then pushes the fritillaria downward. The fritillaria is subjected to pressure and is cut into multiple slices by the blade holder 5, which consists of multiple blades that are evenly discharged in sequence. The slices are then discharged through the discharge component 7, which is located inside the base 1 and directly below the pressing component 6.

[0040] When the fritillaria is subjected to pressure from above and is cut downwards, the fritillaria adheres to both sides of the feed hole 54. At this time, the rotation of the guide rod 52 can effectively push the fritillaria pieces adhered to both sides of the feed hole 54, so that the fritillaria pieces are in contact with the blade, preventing the fritillaria pieces from getting stuck on both sides of the blade and causing the fritillaria to be unable to be fed.

[0041] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the driving component 4 includes a grooved wheel 41, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slicing turntable 2;

[0042] The drive motor 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1 via a bracket or a motor 63 seat. The motor 63 shaft of the drive motor 42 is coaxially arranged with the slicing turntable 2. The top of the motor 63 shaft of the drive motor 42 is provided with an active dial 43 that cooperates with the grooved wheel 41.

[0043] In this embodiment, the drive motor 42 drives the active dial 43 to rotate, so that the lever at the top of the active dial 43 cooperates with the groove on the inner side of the groove wheel 41 to achieve the purpose of driving the groove wheel 41 to rotate. At this time, the groove wheel 41 and the active turntable form an intermittent mechanism of the groove wheel 41, so that when the slicing turntable 2 stops rotating, the blade plate is located directly below the push block.

[0044] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 3 As shown, the outer wall of the feed trough 3 has a through hole 31, and the blade holder 5 is horizontally inserted into the through hole 31 and fixedly connected to the feed trough 3.

[0045] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, when installing the blade holder 5, one end of the blade holder 5 is first inserted into the inside of the feed groove 3 along the through hole 31 to realize the installation of the blade holder 5, and the blade holder 5 and the feed groove 3 are fixedly connected by bolts or pins and other fasteners.

[0046] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 4 As shown, the rotating component 53 includes a ball head 531, which is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 52 and passes through the through hole 31 to contact the side wall of the base 1. A wear-resistant rubber ring 532 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the ball head 531.

[0047] In this embodiment, when the slicing turntable 2 rotates, the ball head 531 at the end of the guide rod 52 contacts the bottom wall of the transmission groove 21, and the bottom wall of the transmission groove 21 is provided with a guide groove that cooperates with the ball head 531. The wear-resistant rubber ring 532 can increase the friction between the ball head 531 and the guide groove. During the rotation of the slicing turntable 2, the friction on the surface of the ball head 531 can cause the guide rod 52 to rotate, thereby pushing the mother-of-pearl slices to separate from the blade, so that the mother-of-pearl slices can fall off.

[0048] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the pressing component 6 includes a pressing head 61, a fixing frame 62, a pressing motor 63, a crank 64, and a drive disk 65. The pressing head 61 is located directly above one of the feeding slots 3 and has the same diameter as the feeding slot 3. The fixing frame 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and vertical guide rails are provided on both sides inside the frame. The side of the pressing head 61 is connected to the guide rails through a slider.

[0049] The pressure motor 63 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The drive disk 65 and the output shaft of the pressure motor 63 are fixedly connected. A crank 64 is eccentrically rotatably connected to the drive disk 65. The end of the crank 64 away from the drive disk 65 is connected to the pressure head 61 through the connector 8.

[0050] In this embodiment, the pressure motor 63 drives the drive disk 65 to rotate, causing the drive disk 65 to drive one end of the crank 64 to make a circular motion, and the upper end of the crank 64 drives the pressure head 61 to move up and down. The fixed frame 62 is used to guide the pressure head 61 so that the pressure head 61 can only move vertically, thereby improving the accuracy of the pressure head 61 pressing down on the mother-of-pearl.

[0051] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the connector 8 includes a transverse rod 81, which is rotatably connected to the pressure head 61 via a vertical rod 82, and the other end of the transverse rod 81 is rotatably connected to the crank 64.

[0052] In this embodiment, the horizontal rod 81 is rotatably connected to the pressure head 61 by the vertical rod 82, and the crank 64 is rotatably connected to the horizontal rod 81, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the pressure head 61 to move up and down by the crank 64.

[0053] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the base 1 is also provided with a discharge component 7, which is composed of an arc-shaped conveyor belt 71 and a downward-sloping conveyor belt 72, and is detachably connected to the base 1.

[0054] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the discharge component 7 is composed of an arc-shaped conveyor belt 71 and a downward-sloping conveyor belt 72. The arc-shaped conveyor belt 71 corresponds to the movement trajectory of the feed trough 3. The downward-sloping conveyor belt 72 is located on the bottom side of the pressing component and is connected to the arc-shaped conveyor belt 71. Both the arc-shaped conveyor belt 71 and the downward-sloping conveyor belt 72 are detachably connected to the base 1 by means of fixed brackets, bolts, etc. In this embodiment, they will not be described in detail, because those skilled in the art can fully understand them.

[0055] The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: When the slicing turntable 2 rotates, the ball head 531 at the end of the guide rod 52 contacts the bottom wall of the transmission groove 21, and the bottom wall of the transmission groove 21 is provided with a guide groove that cooperates with the ball head 531. The wear-resistant rubber ring 532 can increase the friction between the ball head 531 and the guide groove. During the rotation of the slicing turntable 2, the guide rod 52 can be rotated by the friction on the surface of the ball head 531, thereby pushing the mother-of-pearl slices to separate from the blade.

[0056] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs, characterized in that, It includes a base (1), a slicing turntable (2) rotatably connected to the base (1), a transmission groove (21) is provided on the inner side of the base (1) at the corresponding position of the outer peripheral wall of the slicing turntable (2), and several feeding grooves (3) are evenly provided along the top edge of the slicing turntable (2). A driving component (4) is provided inside the base (1) and below the slicing turntable (2) to drive the slicing turntable (2) to rotate intermittently. The blade holder (5) is detachably connected to the feed trough (3), and the blade holder (5) consists of a blade layer and a guide layer from top to bottom. The blade layer consists of several blades arranged in parallel at intervals. The guide layer includes a grid plate (51), a guide rod (52) and a rotating part (53). The grid holes between two adjacent blades and the corresponding positions of the grid plate (51) together form a discharge hole (54). The guide rod (52) is rotatably connected to the grid plate (51), and part of the guide rod (52) is located in the discharge hole (54). The rotating part (53) is used to drive the guide rod (52) to rotate. The pressing component (6) is set on the base (1) and is used to apply vertical downward pressure to the mother-of-pearl placed in the feed trough (3); The PLC control panel, which is located on the side wall of the base, is used to control the start and stop of the drive unit (4) and the pressure unit (6).

2. The machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component (4) includes a grooved wheel (41) which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slicing turntable (2); A drive motor (42) is located inside the base, and the top of the motor shaft of the drive motor (42) is provided with an active dial (43) that cooperates with the grooved wheel (41).

3. The machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the feed trough (3) is provided with a through hole (31), and the blade holder (5) is horizontally inserted into the through hole (31) and fixedly connected to the feed trough (3).

4. The machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating component (53) includes a ball head (531), which is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (52) and passes through the through hole (31) to contact the side wall of the base (1). A wear-resistant rubber ring (532) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the ball head (531).

5. A machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pressing component (6) includes a pressing head (61), a fixing frame (62), a pressing motor (63), a crank (64), and a drive disc (65). The pressing head (61) is located directly above one of the feed troughs (3) and has the same diameter as the feed trough (3). The fixing frame (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and vertical guide rails are provided on both sides inside. The side of the pressing head (61) is connected to the guide rails through a slider. The pressure motor (63) is fixedly connected inside the base (1). The drive disk (65) and the output shaft of the pressure motor (63) are fixedly connected. A crank (64) is eccentrically rotatably connected to the drive disk (65). The end of the crank (64) away from the drive disk (65) is connected to the pressure head (61) through a connector (8).

6. A machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connector (8) includes a transverse rod (81), which is rotatably connected to the pressure head (61) via a vertical rod (82), and the other end of the transverse rod (81) is rotatably connected to the crank (64).

7. A machine for cutting fritillaria bulbs according to claim 6, characterized in that, The base (1) is also provided with a discharge component (7), which includes an arc-shaped conveyor belt (71) and a downward-sloping conveyor belt (72), and is detachably connected to the base (1).

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