Precise spraying unmanned aerial vehicle convenient to disassemble and assemble

By designing a drone spraying device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, and using L-shaped limiting plates and limiting pins for connection, combined with elastic clamps and telescopic tubes, the difficulties in installing the spraying device and the problem of adjusting the spraying range have been solved, thus improving the accuracy of spraying.

CN224117516UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-14TIANJIN AGRICULTURE COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2026-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drone spraying equipment is difficult to install and dismantle, and the spraying range cannot be adjusted, resulting in insufficient spraying accuracy.

Method used

A precision spraying drone that is easy to assemble and disassemble is designed. The water tank can be quickly installed and disassembled through the connection of L-shaped limiting plate and limiting pin. The spraying range can be adjusted and precise spraying can be achieved by using a combination of elastic clamps and telescopic tubes.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient installation and disassembly of the water storage tank, and improves the adjustability of the spraying range and the accuracy of spraying.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an accurate spraying unmanned aerial vehicle convenient to disassemble and assemble, and belongs to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle spraying, the accurate spraying unmanned aerial vehicle convenient to disassemble and assemble comprises a vehicle body, wings are arranged on the sides of the vehicle body, and supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the vehicle body; the two auxiliary rings drive the two limiting rods to move on the inner walls of the through holes in the sides of the two mounting rings and drive the two telescopic pipes to stretch at the same time, and the locking knobs are in threaded connection with the annular grooves in the edges of the inner walls of the through holes until proper positions are reached, so that the limiting rods and the mounting rings are conveniently limited and fixed; limiting after adjustment of the telescopic pipe is completed, a pump body pumps out liquid in the water storage tank, the liquid enters the spraying pipe and the telescopic pipe through a water outlet pipe and a connecting pipe, then spraying operation is conducted in cooperation with a plurality of spraying heads, and therefore the spraying range is widened, and the spraying accuracy is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drone spraying, specifically a drone that is easy to disassemble and assemble and can spray precisely. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural planting, pesticides need to be sprayed on crops. To ensure even spraying, drones are often used for aerial spraying. Drone spraying mainly utilizes drones equipped with pesticide tanks and nozzles. Ground personnel remotely control the drones to change their direction. Agricultural drones are used for irrigation and pesticide spraying on crops. A search revealed a multi-rotor agricultural drone with application number CN202220552566.5, which describes a drone with a quick-assembly spraying structure. It includes a central control unit, an arm, and a rotor. The arm is connected to one side of the central control unit, and the central control unit is responsible for receiving commands and controlling the drone's operation. A rotor is installed at one end of the arm, and the rotor is responsible for taking off. When the locking block is engaged and fixed in the slot, it will drive the connecting block to connect with the fixing block, thereby assembling the spray pipe at the bottom of the fixing pipe, which facilitates quick assembly of the spray pipe. When the rotating rod rotates, it will drive the stirring blade to rotate. At this time, the stirring blade will agitate the pesticide in the storage tank, which can make the pesticide more thoroughly mixed and prevent pesticide sedimentation.

[0003] However, the above description still has the following defects in actual use: the spraying drone solves the problem of spray pipe installation, but the stirring blade will affect the structure of extracting pesticide liquid in actual use, and the spraying structure cannot be installed and disassembled with the drone. At the same time, the spraying range cannot be adjusted, so the accuracy of the spraying process cannot be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to design a practical, easy-to-disassemble and assemble drone that can spray accurately. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drone that is easy to disassemble and assemble and can spray precisely, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A precision spraying drone that is easy to disassemble and assemble includes: a body, wings provided on the sides of the body, and support frames on both sides of the bottom of the body;

[0007] The mounting assembly includes a mounting base installed at the center of the bottom of the machine body. The mounting base has slots at both ends of its edges. Each slot has a connecting shaft on its inner wall. Each connecting shaft has an L-shaped limiting plate fitted onto its surface. The inner walls of the opposite sides of the two L-shaped limiting plates are connected to the side of the water storage tank. Each L-shaped limiting plate has a slot at both ends. The inner walls of the two slots engage with two limiting strips. Each limiting strip has a limiting hole at both ends of its surface. The inner walls of the two limiting holes are threadedly connected to positioning holes on one side of the inner walls of the two slots via limiting pins.

[0008] The adjustable spray assembly includes two elastic clips mounted on the surface of a support frame. The tops of the two elastic clips are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both ends of the spray pipe via connectors. The surfaces of both ends of the spray pipe are fixedly connected to two telescopic tubes via mounting rings. The other end of each of the two telescopic tubes is provided with an auxiliary ring. The sides of the surfaces of the two auxiliary rings are provided with limiting rods. The other ends of the two limiting rods are interlocked with the sides of the surfaces of the two mounting rings, and each end face is provided with a limiting protrusion. A locking knob is provided on the surface of the limiting rod near the limiting protrusion. Spray heads are provided at the middle of the bottom of the spray pipe and at the bottom of the other ends of the two telescopic tubes.

[0009] Furthermore, a waterproof motor is installed at the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank, and the output shaft of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected to a stirring paddle. A pump body is installed in the middle of the bottom of the water storage tank, and a water outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the pump body.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is provided at the middle of the top of the spray pipe, and the top of the connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe by a tightening ring.

[0011] Moreover, each of the two L-shaped limiting plates has a through hole at its top, and the inner wall of the two through holes is sleeved with the surface of the two connecting shafts.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the two mounting rings has a through hole on its side, the two through holes are symmetrically arranged, and their inner walls are interlocked with the surfaces of the two limiting rods. The inner wall of the through hole has an annular groove, and the inner wall of the annular groove is threaded to the side of the locking knob.

[0013] Furthermore, a control unit is located in the middle of the top of the machine body, and a solar panel is located on the top of the control unit.

[0014] Moreover, the wing is composed of a frame, a support, and a propeller blade, with the frame and the support connected by threads.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] (1) By rotating the two L-shaped limiting plates on the connecting shaft surface of the inner wall of the two slots until the inner wall of the two L-shaped limiting plates is engaged with the surface of the water storage tank, the two limiting strips are engaged with the inner wall of the two sets of slots, and the two sets of limiting pins are inserted into the two sets of limiting holes and positioning holes, thereby completing the fixing of the two limiting strips and L-shaped limiting plates, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the water storage tank. The connecting pipe at the top of the spray pipe is engaged with the water outlet pipe, and the two are installed and disassembled with the tightening ring. The elastic clips at the bottom of the two connecting parts are engaged with the surface of the support frame, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the spray structure.

[0017] (2) Two auxiliary rings drive two limit rods to move on the inner wall of the through hole on the side of the two mounting rings, while driving the two telescopic tubes to stretch until they reach the appropriate position. Then, the locking knob is threaded to the annular groove on the edge of the inner wall of the through hole to facilitate the limit rods and mounting rings to be fixed in place. After adjusting the telescopic tubes, the pump body draws out the liquid inside the water tank and enters the spray pipe and telescopic tube through the outlet pipe and connecting pipe. Then, it cooperates with several spray heads to carry out spraying operations to improve the spraying range and spraying accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable spraying component of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Airframe; 11. Wing; 1101. Frame; 1102. Support rod; 1103. Propeller blade; 12. Support frame; 13. Control unit; 14. Solar panel;

[0024] 2. Mounting components; 21. Mounting base; 22. Groove; 23. Connecting shaft; 24. L-shaped limiting plate; 25. Water storage tank; 26. Slot; 27. Limiting strip; 28. Limiting hole; 29. ​​Limiting pin; 210. Positioning hole; 211. Water outlet pipe;

[0025] 3. Adjustable spray assembly; 31. Elastic clip; 32. Connector; 33. Spray pipe; 34. Mounting ring; 35. Telescopic pipe; 36. Auxiliary ring; 37. Limiting rod; 38. Limiting protrusion; 39. Locking knob;

[0026] 310. Spray head; 311. Connecting pipe; 312. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 A precision spraying drone that is easy to disassemble and assemble includes: a body 1, wings 11 provided on the sides of the body 1, and support frames 12 provided on both sides of the bottom of the body 1.

[0029] Please see Figure 4 The installation component 2 includes a mounting base 21 installed at the bottom center of the body 1. The mounting base 21 has slots 22 on both ends of its edges. The inner walls of the two slots 22 are provided with connecting shafts 23. The surfaces of the two connecting shafts 23 are fitted with L-shaped limiting plates 24. The inner walls of the opposite side of the two L-shaped limiting plates 24 are connected to the side of the water storage tank 25. The two ends of the two L-shaped limiting plates 24 have slots 26. The inner walls of the two sets of slots 26 are engaged with two limiting strips 27. The surfaces of the two ends of the two limiting strips 27 have limiting holes 28. The inner walls of the two sets of limiting holes 28 are threadedly connected to the positioning holes 210 on one side of the inner walls of the two sets of slots 26 through limiting pins 29.

[0030] In practical use: Rotate the two L-shaped limiting plates 24 on the surface of the connecting shaft 23 on the inner wall of the two slots 22 until the inner wall of the two L-shaped limiting plates 24 is engaged with the surface of the water storage tank 25. Engage the two limiting strips 27 with the inner wall of the two sets of slots 26, and insert the two sets of limiting pins 29 into the two sets of limiting holes 28 and positioning holes 210, thereby completing the fixation of the two limiting strips 27 and the L-shaped limiting plates 24, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the water storage tank 25. Engage the connecting pipe 311 at the top of the spray pipe 33 with the water outlet pipe 211, and use the tightening ring to install and disassemble the two. Engage the elastic clips 31 at the bottom of the two connecting parts 32 with the surface of the support frame 12, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the spray structure.

[0031] Please see Figure 5The spray assembly 3 is adjusted. The spray assembly 3 includes two elastic clips 31 mounted on the surface of the support frame 12. The tops of the two elastic clips 31 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both ends of the spray pipe 33 via connectors 32. The surfaces of both ends of the spray pipe 33 are fixedly connected to two telescopic tubes 35 via mounting rings 34. The other end of each of the two telescopic tubes 35 is provided with an auxiliary ring 36. The sides of the surfaces of the two auxiliary rings 36 are provided with limiting rods 37. The other ends of the two limiting rods 37 are inserted and connected to the sides of the surfaces of the two mounting rings 34, and the end faces of each are provided with limiting protrusions 38. A locking knob 39 is provided on the surface of the limiting rod 37 near the limiting protrusions 38. Spray heads 310 are provided at the middle of the bottom of the spray pipe 33 and at the bottom of the other ends of the two telescopic tubes 35.

[0032] In practical use: the two auxiliary rings 36 drive the two limiting rods 37 to move within the inner wall of the through hole 312 on the side of the two mounting rings 34, while simultaneously driving the two telescopic tubes 35 to stretch until they reach the appropriate position. Then, the locking knob 39 is threadedly connected to the annular groove on the edge of the inner wall of the through hole 312, which facilitates the limiting rods 37 and the mounting rings 34 to be limited and fixed, thus completing the limiting of the telescopic tubes 35 after adjustment. The pump body draws the liquid from the water storage tank 25, which enters the spray pipe 33 and the telescopic tube 35 through the outlet pipe 211 and the connecting pipe 311. Then, it cooperates with several spray heads 310 to perform spraying operations, so as to improve the spraying range and spraying accuracy.

[0033] Please see Figure 2 A waterproof motor is installed at the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 25. The output shaft of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected to a stirring paddle. A pump body is installed in the middle of the bottom of the water storage tank 25. A water outlet pipe 211 is installed at the bottom of the pump body.

[0034] Please see Figure 2 A connecting pipe 311 is provided in the middle of the top of the spray pipe 33. The top of the connecting pipe 311 is connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe 211 by a tightening ring.

[0035] In practical use: the waterproof motor, together with the stirring paddle, stirs the liquid inside the water storage tank 25 to improve the mixing effect. The pump body draws the liquid out of the tank and sends it through the water outlet pipe 211 and the connecting pipe 311 into the spray pipe 33, thereby completing the spraying operation.

[0036] Please see Figure 4 Both L-shaped limiting plates 24 have through holes at their top ends, and the inner walls of the two through holes are sleeved with the surfaces of the two connecting shafts 23.

[0037] In practical use: the surfaces of the two connecting shafts 23 are inserted into the through holes at the top of the two L-shaped limiting plates 24, thereby facilitating the angular adjustment of the two L-shaped limiting plates 24.

[0038] Please see Figure 5 Two mounting rings 34 have through holes 312 on their sides. The two through holes 312 are symmetrically arranged and their inner walls are interlocked with the surfaces of the two limit rods 37. The inner wall of the through hole 312 has an annular groove on its edge and the inner wall of the annular groove is threaded to the side of the locking knob 39.

[0039] In practical use: the limiting rod 37 moves through the inner wall of the through hole 312, and the end face of the locking knob 39 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, so as to facilitate the limiting rod 37 and the mounting ring 34 to be limited and fixed.

[0040] Please see Figure 3 The control unit 13 is located in the middle of the top of the body 1, and the solar panel 14 is located on the top of the control unit 13.

[0041] In practical use: the control unit 13 on the top of the main body 1 facilitates the control of the electrical appliances of the main body of the device, and the solar panel 14 facilitates the power supply to the device.

[0042] Please see Figure 3 The wing 11 is composed of a frame rod 1101, a support rod 1102 and a propeller blade 1103, with the frame rod 1101 and the support rod 1102 being threaded together.

[0043] In practical use: the support rod 1102 is threaded to the frame rod 1101, which facilitates the installation and replacement of the propeller blade 1103 and the frame rod 1101, and realizes the disassembly and assembly of the wing 11 structure.

[0044] In use, rotate the two L-shaped limiting plates 24 on the surface of the connecting shaft 23 on the inner wall of the two slots 22 until the inner wall of the two L-shaped limiting plates 24 engages with the surface of the water storage tank 25. Engage the two limiting strips 27 with the inner wall of the two sets of slots 26, and insert the two sets of limiting pins 29 into the two sets of limiting holes 28 and positioning holes 210 to fix the two limiting strips 27 and L-shaped limiting plates 24, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the water storage tank 25. Engage the connecting pipe 311 at the top of the spray pipe 33 with the water outlet pipe 211, and use the tightening ring to install and disassemble them. Engage the elastic clips 31 at the bottom of the two connecting parts 32 with the surface of the support frame 12 to facilitate the spraying. The spray structure is installed and disassembled; two auxiliary rings 36 drive two limiting rods 37 to move within the inner wall of the through hole 312 on the side of the two mounting rings 34, while simultaneously driving the two telescopic tubes 35 to stretch until they reach the appropriate position. Then, the locking knob 39 is threaded into the annular groove on the edge of the inner wall of the through hole 312 to facilitate the limiting rods 37 and the mounting rings 34 to be fixed in place. This completes the limiting of the telescopic tubes 35 after adjustment. The pump body draws the liquid from the water storage tank 25, which enters the spray pipe 33 and the telescopic tube 35 through the outlet pipe 211 and the connecting pipe 311. Then, it cooperates with several spray heads 310 to perform spraying operations, so as to improve the spraying range and spraying accuracy.

[0045] The contents not described in detail in this description are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision spraying drone that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that, include: The body (1) has wings (11) on its sides and support frames (12) on both sides of the bottom of the body (1). The mounting assembly (2) includes a mounting base (21) installed in the middle of the bottom of the body (1). The mounting base (21) has slots (22) on both sides of its edges. The inner walls of the two slots (22) are provided with connecting shafts (23). The surfaces of the two connecting shafts (23) are fitted with L-shaped limiting plates (24). The inner walls of the opposite side of the two L-shaped limiting plates (24) are engaged with the side of the water tank (25). The two ends of the two L-shaped limiting plates (24) have slots (26). The inner walls of the two sets of slots (26) are engaged with two limiting strips (27). The surfaces of the two limiting strips (27) have limiting holes (28). The inner walls of the two sets of limiting holes (28) are threadedly connected to the positioning holes (210) on one side of the inner walls of the two sets of slots (26) through limiting pins (29). Adjustable spray assembly (3), the adjustable spray assembly (3) includes two elastic clips (31) installed on the surface of the support frame (12), the top of the two elastic clips (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the spray pipe (33) through connectors (32), the surfaces of both ends of the spray pipe (33) are fixedly connected to two telescopic pipes (35) through mounting rings (34), the other end of the two telescopic pipes (35) is provided with an auxiliary ring (36), the side of the surface of the two auxiliary rings (36) is provided with a limiting rod (37), the other end of the two limiting rods (37) is inserted and connected to the side of the surface of the two mounting rings (34), and the end face is provided with a limiting protrusion (38), the surface of the limiting rod (37) is provided with a locking knob (39) near the limiting protrusion (38), and the middle of the bottom of the spray pipe (33) and the bottom of the other end of the two telescopic pipes (35) are provided with spray heads (310).

2. The precision spraying drone that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof motor is provided on the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank (25). The output shaft of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected to a stirring paddle. A pump body is provided in the middle of the bottom of the water storage tank (25). A water outlet pipe (211) is provided at the bottom of the pump body.

3. The precision spraying drone that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the spray pipe (33) is provided with a connecting pipe (311), and the top of the connecting pipe (311) is connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe (211) by a tightening ring.

4. The easily disassembled and assembled precision spraying drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of each of the two L-shaped limiting plates (24) is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the two through holes is sleeved with the surface of the two connecting shafts (23).

5. A precision spraying drone that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both mounting rings (34) have through holes (312) on their sides. The two through holes (312) are symmetrically arranged and their inner walls are interlocked with the surfaces of the two limiting rods (37). The inner wall of the through hole (312) has an annular groove on its edge and the inner wall of the annular groove is threaded to the side of the locking knob (39).

6. The precision spraying drone that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the body (1) is provided with a control body (13), and the top of the control body (13) is provided with a solar panel (14).

7. The easily disassembled and assembled precision spraying drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wing (11) is composed of a frame rod (1101), a support rod (1102) and a propeller blade (1103), and the frame rod (1101) and the support rod (1102) are threaded together.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multi-rotor plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle capable of conveniently and rapidly assembling spraying structure

    CN217396820U