Cement discharging hopper

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cement blanking hopper, which relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and has the technical key points that the cement blanking hopper comprises an end plate, one side of the end plate is fixedly connected with a hopper, one side of the end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of circumferentially arranged support rods, and one ends of the plurality of support rods far away from the end plate are fixedly connected with a contact frame; by arranging the inner pipe, the connecting lugs, the discharging pipe, the rotating frame, the moving frame, the discharging groove and other assemblies, through contact matching of the inner pipe and the hopper and contact of the inner pipe and cement, cleaning inconvenience caused by contact of the cement and the inner wall of the hopper is avoided, through convenient separation of the inner pipe, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the cleaning cost is reduced. According to the cement discharging device, the inner pipe is arranged, cement adhering to the inner pipe can be cleaned conveniently, the situation that cement adheres to the hopper and influences use of the hopper is avoided, and the discharging speed and the discharging amount of the cement can be controlled in cooperation with rotating staggered communication of the rotating frame in the discharging pipe and the discharging grooves in the moving frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction equipment technology, specifically a cement feeding hopper. Background Technology

[0002] Cement refers to a powdered hydraulic inorganic binder that, when mixed with water to form a paste, hardens in air or water. It is used to bind loose materials such as sand and stone into mortar or concrete. Any hydraulic binder that is finely ground into powder, and when mixed with an appropriate amount of water, becomes a plastic paste that hardens both in air and water, and can firmly bind materials such as sand and stone together, is generally called cement.

[0003] Cement hoppers are common containers for conveying cement in construction. They facilitate the convenient transport of cement through hoisting and conveying. However, in actual use, they have the following shortcomings: First, cement slurry may remain and solidify inside the hopper during the cement transport process, increasing the hopper's weight and gradually reducing its capacity, thus affecting the cement transport efficiency and increasing the hoisting pressure. Second, existing hoppers do not allow for convenient control of the cement flow rate, leading to difficulties in discharging cement during the process. Therefore, a new cement hopper needs to be designed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cement hopper that solves the problem of cement slurry residue solidifying inside the hopper during cement transportation, which not only increases the weight of the hopper but also gradually reduces its capacity, affecting the efficiency of cement transportation and increasing the pressure on hoisting. In addition, existing hoppers do not allow for convenient control of cement flow rate during use, leading to inconvenience in cement discharge during the process.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cement hopper, comprising an end plate, a hopper fixedly connected to one side of the end plate, a plurality of circumferentially arranged support rods fixedly connected to one side of the end plate, a contact frame fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of support rods away from the end plate, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to one side of the hopper, an inner tube provided inside the hopper, a lifting mechanism for lifting the inner tube provided inside the inner tube, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the discharge pipe, a rotating frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, a control mechanism for controlling the cement flow rate provided on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a drive mechanism for driving the cement flow rate control on the side wall of the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes multiple circumferentially arranged connecting lugs fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner tube, and multiple circumferentially arranged lifting lugs fixedly connected to the side of the end plate away from the hopper, and lifting holes are provided on one side of both the connecting lugs and the lifting lugs.

[0009] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a movable frame sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and both the movable frame and the rotating frame have multiple circumferentially arranged discharge slots on one side.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of circumferentially arranged limiting blocks, the inner wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a plurality of circumferentially arranged limiting grooves, the limiting blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves, the side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with external threads, and the movable frame is threadedly connected to the external threads.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving box fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe, a transmission shaft rotatably connected inside the driving box, a driving gear fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission shaft, a driving tooth fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame, the driving gear meshing with the driving tooth, a motor fixedly connected inside the driving box, and the output shaft of the motor fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

[0012] Preferably, an auger blade is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner tube, with the support frame sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cement feeding hopper, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model incorporates components such as an inner tube, connecting lugs, a discharge pipe, a rotating frame, a moving frame, and a discharge trough. The inner tube's contact with the hopper and its contact with the cement prevent the cement from contacting the hopper's inner wall, thus avoiding cleaning difficulties. The easy detachment of the inner tube facilitates the cleaning of cement adhering to it, preventing cement buildup in the hopper from affecting its use. Furthermore, the rotating frame within the discharge pipe and the rotating discharge trough on the moving frame allow for control over the cement discharge speed and quantity. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a cement hopper proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the bottom structure;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of a cement hopper proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the auger blade structure in the image;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. End plate, 2. Hopper, 3. Support rod, 4. Contact frame, 5. Lifting lug, 6. Inner tube, 7. Connecting lug, 8. Support frame, 9. Rotating shaft, 10. Discharge pipe, 11. Drive box, 12. Motor, 13. Moving frame, 14. Rotating frame, 15. Limiting groove, 16. Limiting block, 17. External thread, 18. Discharge groove, 19. Transmission shaft, 20. Drive gear, 21. Screwdriver blade. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0023] This utility model provides a technical solution for a cement feeding hopper:

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5 A cement hopper includes an end plate 1, a hopper 2 fixedly connected to one side of the end plate 1, a plurality of circumferentially arranged support rods 3 fixedly connected to one side of the end plate 1, a contact frame 4 fixedly connected to the end of the plurality of support rods 3 away from the end plate 1, a discharge pipe 10 fixedly connected to one side of the hopper 2, an inner pipe 6 provided inside the hopper 2, a lifting mechanism for lifting the inner pipe 6 provided inside the inner pipe 6, a rotating shaft 9 rotatably connected inside the discharge pipe 10, a rotating frame 14 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 9, a control mechanism for controlling the cement flow rate provided on the side wall of the rotating shaft 9, and a drive mechanism for driving the cement flow rate control on the side wall of the discharge pipe 10.

[0025] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes multiple circumferentially arranged connecting ears 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner tube 6, and multiple circumferentially arranged lifting ears 5 fixedly connected to the side of the end plate 1 away from the hopper 2. Lifting holes are opened on one side of both the connecting ears 7 and the lifting ears 5.

[0026] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a movable frame 13 sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 9, and multiple circumferentially arranged discharge troughs 18 are provided on one side of both the movable frame 13 and the rotating frame 14.

[0027] Furthermore, the side wall of the movable frame 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of circumferentially arranged limiting blocks 16, the inner wall of the discharge pipe 10 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially arranged limiting grooves 15, the limiting blocks 16 are slidably connected in the limiting grooves 15, the side wall of the rotating shaft 9 is provided with external threads 17, and the movable frame 13 is threadedly connected to the external threads 17.

[0028] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a drive box 11 fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe 10, a drive shaft 19 rotatably connected inside the drive box 11, a drive gear 20 fixedly connected to the side wall of the drive shaft 19, a drive tooth fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame 14, the drive gear 20 meshing with the drive tooth, a motor 12 fixedly connected inside the drive box 11, and the output shaft of the motor 12 fixedly connected to the drive shaft 19.

[0029] Furthermore, a screw conveyor blade 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 9, and a support frame 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner tube 6. The support frame 8 is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 9.

[0030] In practical use, the working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0031] In use, the inner tube 6 is first placed inside the hopper 2 and kept in a fitted state. At this time, the support frame 8 is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 9, providing rotational support for the upper end of the rotating shaft 9. During transportation, the hopper 2 is hoisted and transported as a whole by the lifting lug 5. After the cement is discharged, the inner tube 6 is separated from the hopper 2 by pulling multiple connecting lugs 7. The hopper 2 is cleaned by cleaning the residual cement in the inner tube 6. After cleaning, the inner tube 6 is put back into the hopper 2, so that the hopper 2 can be reused. During the discharge process, the motor 12 drives the rotation of the transmission shaft 19, which can drive the relative rotation of the moving frame 13 and the rotating frame 14. At this time, the discharge chute 18 on the rotating frame 14 and the moving frame 13 moves relative to each other. The discharge amount and discharge speed of cement in the hopper 2 can be controlled by the size of the connection state.

[0032] During this process, the external thread 17 on the rotating shaft 9 is threadedly connected to the rotating frame 14 through the sliding limit of the limiting block 16 and the limiting groove 15, which can drive the rotating frame 14 to move downward. When the rotating frame 14 is disengaged from the discharge pipe 10, the hopper 2 is at its maximum discharge capacity and speed. During this process, the motor 12 drives the rotation of the transmission shaft 19 and drives the rotation of the drive gear 20 to mesh with the drive teeth on the side wall of the moving frame 13. While driving the moving frame 13 to rotate, it can drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 9. At this time, the auger blades 21 on the side wall of the rotating shaft 9 rotate and contact the cement in the inner tube 6, and convey it by the spiral feeding method to avoid the problem of raw material blockage.

[0033] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cement hopper, comprising an end plate (1), characterized in that, A hopper (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the end plate (1), and a plurality of circumferentially arranged support rods (3) are fixedly connected to one side of the end plate (1). A contact frame (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of support rods (3) away from the end plate (1). A discharge pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper (2). An inner tube (6) is provided inside the hopper (2). A lifting mechanism for lifting the inner tube (6) is provided inside the inner tube (6). A rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected inside the discharge pipe (10). A rotating frame (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (9). A control mechanism for controlling the cement flow is provided on the side wall of the rotating shaft (9). A drive mechanism for driving the cement flow control is provided on the side wall of the discharge pipe (10).

2. A cement feeding hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes multiple circumferentially arranged connecting ears (7) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner tube (6). Multiple circumferentially arranged lifting ears (5) are fixedly connected to the side of the end plate (1) away from the hopper (2). Lifting holes are provided on one side of both the connecting ears (7) and the lifting ears (5).

3. A cement feeding hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that, The control mechanism includes a movable frame (13) sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (9), and multiple circumferentially arranged discharge slots (18) are provided on one side of both the movable frame (13) and the rotating frame (14).

4. A cement feeding hopper according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side wall of the movable frame (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of circumferentially arranged limiting blocks (16), the inner wall of the discharge pipe (10) is provided with a plurality of circumferentially arranged limiting grooves (15), the limiting blocks (16) are slidably connected in the limiting grooves (15), the side wall of the rotating shaft (9) is provided with external threads (17), and the movable frame (13) is threadedly connected to the external threads (17).

5. A cement feeding hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a drive box (11) fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe (10), a drive shaft (19) rotatably connected inside the drive box (11), a drive gear (20) fixedly connected to the side wall of the drive shaft (19), a drive tooth fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame (14), the drive gear (20) meshing with the drive tooth, a motor (12) fixedly connected inside the drive box (11), and the output shaft of the motor (12) fixedly connected to the drive shaft (19).

6. A cement feeding hopper according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall with an auger blade (21), and the inner tube (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall with a support frame (8). The support frame (8) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (9).

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