Dustproof sealing assembly of multi-cylinder cone crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dustproof sealing assembly of a multi-cylinder cone crusher, which relates to the technical field of sealing elements of multi-cylinder cone crushers, and comprises a movable cone and a balance ring, a sealing ring is arranged between the movable cone and the balance ring, and the movable cone and the balance ring are provided with a sealing ring. The mounting pieces are arranged in an annular array mode in the circumferential direction of the sealing ring, and the bottom of the sealing ring is connected with a blocking piece in a clamped mode; the mounting piece comprises an elastic clamping block, a push block and a threaded rod, and the threaded rod rotates to enable the push block to move upwards, so that the elastic clamping block is clamped with the movable cone; and the limiting pieces are symmetrically arranged outside the connecting end of the sealing ring up and down. The sealing ring is mounted without glue by adopting a clamping connection structure, so that the mounting and connecting effect between the sealing ring and the movable cone is ensured, the connection stability is high, the sealing ring is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sealing components for multi-cylinder cone crushers, specifically a dustproof sealing assembly for a multi-cylinder cone crusher. Background Technology

[0002] The multi-cylinder cone crusher is a crushing equipment applicable to multiple industries. It evolved from the spring cone crusher, and its basic structure is similar, except that the original multiple springs are replaced with multiple hydraulic cylinders. Dustproof sealing components are mainly used between relatively moving parts in the multi-cylinder cone crusher. Common dustproof sealing structures consist of I-shaped sealing rings and irregularly shaped sealing rings.

[0003] During operation, the core moving components of a multi-cylinder cone crusher, such as the internal eccentric copper sleeve, rely on lubricating oil for lubrication and cooling. However, the working environment is typically harsh and dusty. If dust enters the oil passages, it will contaminate the lubricating oil, leading to rapid wear of the internal core components, reducing the equipment's lifespan and performance, and increasing maintenance costs and downtime. Therefore, a flexible contact sealing structure is adopted to prevent dust from entering the crusher.

[0004] A search revealed that Chinese patent document CN222458363U discloses a dustproof sealing structure for a multi-cylinder cone crusher, including a moving cone and a balance ring. A labyrinth seal structure is provided between the moving cone and the balance ring. The labyrinth seal structure includes a sealing element and a first sealing ring groove provided on the moving cone. A second sealing ring groove is provided at the bottom of the first sealing ring groove. The upper part of the sealing element is provided in the second sealing ring groove. A third sealing ring groove is provided at the top of the balance ring and is adapted to the lower part of the sealing element. The lower part of the sealing element is inserted into the third sealing ring groove.

[0005] The aforementioned patent documents disclose that by using an I-shaped sealing ring, the installation difficulty and the amount of adhesive used can be reduced. However, in actual use, after a long period of use, the I-shaped sealing ring may delaminate, which can easily cause it to fall off and affect the use of the device. Therefore, how to prevent the sealing ring from falling off is an urgent problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the background art by providing a dustproof sealing component for a multi-cylinder cone crusher.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A dustproof sealing assembly for a multi-cylinder cone crusher includes a moving cone and a balance ring, with a sealing ring disposed between the moving cone and the balance ring. It also includes: mounting components arranged in a ring array along the circumference of the sealing ring for glue-free installation of the sealing ring; a blocking component is snap-fitted to the bottom of the sealing ring; the mounting components include elastic locking blocks, push blocks, and threaded rods; the elastic locking blocks are symmetrically arranged on the top of the sealing ring; the push blocks are movably disposed inside the sealing ring; the threaded rods are threadedly installed in the sealing ring; rotation of the threaded rod causes the push blocks to move upwards, causing the elastic locking blocks to engage with the moving cone; and limiting components are symmetrically arranged above and below outside the connecting ends of the sealing ring for limiting and reinforcing the connecting ends of the sealing ring.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the sealing ring includes an upper part, a middle part, and a lower part of the ring body. The upper part, the middle part, and the lower part of the ring body are arranged from top to bottom. The cross-sections of the upper part and the lower part of the ring body are vertical, the cross-section of the middle part of the ring body is horizontal, and the cross-section of the sealing ring is cross-shaped. The inner and outer sidewalls of the middle part of the ring body are respectively provided with a second protrusion. The sealing ring is engaged in the moving cone, and the second protrusion fits into the moving cone. The upper part of the ring body fits into the moving cone. The middle part and the lower part of the ring body form a labyrinth sealing structure with the balance ring.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blocking component includes a bottom ring, on which plugs are arranged in a circumferential array, and a convex ring is fixedly provided on the outside of the plugs in a circumferential direction.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a connecting groove 1 adapted to the plug is provided at the bottom of the lower part of the ring body, the convex ring 1 is pressed and fitted with the inner wall of the connecting groove 1, a connecting groove 2 is vertically provided in the sealing ring, the connecting groove 2 extends downward from the upper part of the ring body to the middle of the lower part of the ring body, and the lower end of the connecting groove 2 is conductively connected to the connecting groove 1; a connecting groove 3 adapted to the push block is provided on the upper part of the ring body, and the connecting groove 3 is conductively connected to the upper end of the connecting groove 2.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the threaded rod is threaded in the second connecting groove, and its lower end is placed in the first connecting groove, fitting against the upper end of the plug.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a guide groove is provided in the outer circumferential annular array in the middle of the ring body, and the guide groove is slidably connected to the moving cone.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper limiting member is located outside the upper connecting end of the ring body, and the lower limiting member is located outside the lower connecting end of the ring body. The limiting member includes two arc-shaped limiting strips, one of which is embedded in the inner wall of the sealing ring, and the other is embedded in the outer wall of the sealing ring. The inner and outer walls of the sealing ring are respectively provided with mounting grooves that are adapted to the limiting strips. The inner limiting strip is symmetrically provided with connecting blocks on the outer side, and the connecting blocks pass through the sealing ring. The outer limiting strip is symmetrically provided with grooves on the inner side, and a retaining strip is fixed in the groove. The retaining strip is a dovetail block, and one end of the connecting block is provided with a dovetail groove that is adapted to the retaining strip.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a dustproof sealing component for a multi-cylinder cone crusher, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The dustproof sealing assembly of this multi-cylinder cone crusher uses a combination of elastic locking blocks, push blocks, threaded rods, blocking components, and sealing rings. The locking connection structure allows for glue-free installation of the sealing ring, preventing glue from coming off and ensuring a good connection between the sealing ring and the moving cone. The connection is stable and easy to disassemble and install, making it convenient to use.

[0017] 2. The dustproof sealing component of this multi-cylinder cone crusher uses limiting strips, connecting blocks, and retaining strips to limit and reinforce the connection end of the sealing ring, ensuring the connection effect of the connection end. Furthermore, through the setting of guide grooves and corresponding structures in the moving cone, the sealing ring can be limited and guided during installation, and the retaining blocks can be quickly located to the installation point, improving the installation speed. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component after disassembly.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the mounting component and sealing ring of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model when it is not in use;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model in use;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model after installation;

[0025] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Sealing ring; 101. Upper part of the ring body; 102. Middle part of the ring body; 103. Lower part of the ring body; 2. Elastic locking block; 3. Push block; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Plug; 6. Bottom ring; 7. Raised ring one; 8. Connecting groove one; 9. Connecting groove two; 10. Connecting groove three; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Raised ring two; 13. Guide groove; 14. Moving cone; 15. Balance ring; 16. Limiting strip; 17. Connecting block; 18. Locking strip. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-8 This utility model discloses a dustproof sealing assembly for a multi-cylinder cone crusher, including a moving cone 14 and a balance ring 15, with a sealing ring 1 between the moving cone 14 and the balance ring 15. It also includes: mounting components arranged in a ring array around the circumference of the sealing ring 1 for glue-free installation of the sealing ring 1; a blocking component is snapped into the bottom of the sealing ring 1; the mounting components include an elastic locking block 2, a push block 3, and a threaded rod 4; the elastic locking blocks 2 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the sealing ring 1; the push block 3 is movably disposed inside the sealing ring 1; the threaded rod 4 is threadedly installed in the sealing ring 1; rotation of the threaded rod 4 causes the push block 3 to move upward, causing the elastic locking block 2 to snap into the moving cone 14; and limiting components symmetrically arranged above and below outside the connecting end of the sealing ring 1 for limiting and reinforcing the connecting end of the sealing ring 1.

[0029] Specifically, the sealing ring 1 includes an upper part 101, a middle part 102, and a lower part 103. The upper part 101, the middle part 102, and the lower part 103 are arranged from top to bottom. The upper part 101 and the lower part 103 have vertical cross sections, the middle part 102 has a horizontal cross section, and the sealing ring 1 has a cross-shaped cross section. The inner and outer walls of the middle part 102 are respectively provided with a second protrusion 12. When the sealing ring 1 is engaged in the moving cone 14, and the second protrusion 12 fits against the moving cone 14, the connection effect between the sealing ring 1 and the moving cone 14 is improved. The upper part 101 fits against the moving cone 14, and the middle part 102 and the lower part 103 form a labyrinth sealing structure with the balance ring 15.

[0030] Specifically, the blocking component includes a bottom ring 6, with plugs 5 arranged in a circumferential array on the top of the bottom ring 6. A convex ring 7 is fixed circumferentially around the outside of the plugs 5. A connecting groove 8 adapted to the plugs 5 is opened at the bottom of the lower part 103 of the ring body. The convex ring 7 is pressed and fitted against the inner wall of the connecting groove 8 to improve the connection and sealing effect between the plugs 5 and the sealing ring 1. A connecting groove 9 is vertically opened in the sealing ring 1. The connecting groove 9 extends downward from the upper part 101 of the ring body to the lower part 103 of the ring body, and the lower end of the connecting groove 9 is conductively connected to the connecting groove 8. The upper part 101 of the ring body is provided with a connecting groove 3 10 that is adapted to the push block 3. The connecting groove 3 10 is connected to the upper end of the connecting groove 2 9. The threaded rod 4 is threaded in the connecting groove 2 9, and its lower end is placed in the connecting groove 1 8, which is in contact with the upper end of the plug 5. The middle part 102 of the ring body is provided with a guide groove 13 in a circular array on the outer periphery. The guide groove 13 is slidably connected to the moving cone 14. When the sealing ring 1 is installed, the sealing ring 1 is limited and guided, so as to facilitate quick and easy finding of the corresponding installation position of the elastic block 2 and facilitate installation.

[0031] In this embodiment, the plunger 5 and the bottom ring 6 are an integral structure, and the elastic locking block 2 and the sealing ring 1 are an integral structure. During installation, the sealing ring 1 is inserted into the moving cone 14, so that the elastic locking block 2 is inserted into the moving cone 14. The threaded rod 4 is screwed in with a screwdriver until it is fully screwed into the connecting groove 9. During the screwing process, the push block 3 is pushed upward. The two sides of the push block 3 are tilted. During the upward movement, the elastic locking blocks 2 on both sides are gradually pushed, so that the elastic locking blocks 2 are engaged with the moving cone 14. After screwing, the plunger 5 is inserted into the connecting groove 8 to cover the threaded rod 4. The bottom ring 6 is in contact with the bottom of the sealing ring 1. Through the engagement of the elastic locking block 2 and the moving cone 14, the sealing ring 1 can be installed without glue, which is convenient for disassembly and installation and has a good connection effect.

[0032] Specifically, the upper limiting member is located outside the connecting end of the upper part 101 of the ring body, and the lower limiting member is located outside the connecting end of the lower part 103 of the ring body. The limiting member includes two arc-shaped limiting strips 16. One limiting strip 16 is embedded in the inner side wall of the sealing ring 1, and the other limiting strip 16 is embedded in the outer side wall of the sealing ring 1. The inner side wall and the outer side wall of the sealing ring 1 are respectively provided with mounting grooves 11 that are adapted to the limiting strips 16. The inner limiting strip 16 is symmetrically provided with connecting blocks 17 on the outer side, and the connecting blocks 17 penetrate through the sealing ring 1. The outer limiting strip 16 is symmetrically provided with grooves on the inner side, and a retaining strip 18 is fixed in the groove. The retaining strip 18 is a dovetail block, and one end of the connecting block 17 is provided with a dovetail groove that is adapted to the retaining strip 18.

[0033] In this embodiment, the inner limiting strip 16 and the connecting block 17 are an integral structure, and the outer limiting strip 16 and the retaining strip 18 are an integral structure. The height of the outer mounting groove 11 is greater than that of the outer limiting strip 16. The inner mounting groove 11 is adapted to the inner limiting strip 16. In use, the inner limiting strip 16 is inserted into the inner mounting groove 11, the connecting block 17 passes through the sealing ring 1 and extends into the outer mounting groove 11, the outer limiting strip 16 is inserted into the upper position in the outer mounting groove 11, and then the outer limiting strip 16 is moved down in the outer mounting groove 11, so that the connecting block 17 gradually connects with the groove, and the retaining strip 18 is inserted into the dovetail groove on the connecting block 17 until the outer limiting strip 16 can no longer move down and stops moving. Glue can be applied to the empty space in the outer mounting groove 11 to limit the connection between the inner and outer limiting strips 16, thereby improving the connection effect of the sealing ring 1 connection end and playing a reinforcing role.

[0034] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: Before use, insert the inner limiting strip 16 into the inner mounting groove 11. The connecting block 17 passes through the sealing ring 1 and extends to the outer mounting groove 11. Insert the outer limiting strip 16 into the upper position of the outer mounting groove 11. Then, move the outer limiting strip 16 down in the outer mounting groove 11 so that the connecting block 17 gradually connects with the groove. The locking strip 18 is inserted into the dovetail groove on the connecting block 17 until the outer limiting strip 16 can no longer move down and stops moving. Apply glue to the empty space of the outer mounting groove 11, and then it can be used.

[0035] In use, the sealing ring 1 is inserted into the moving cone 14, and the guide groove 13 is slidably connected to the moving cone 14 to limit and guide the sealing ring 1, thereby facilitating the quick and easy location of the corresponding installation position of the elastic block 2. During this process, the second convex ring 12 is in contact with the moving cone 14, and the elastic block 2 is inserted into the moving cone 14. The threaded rod 4 is screwed in with a screwdriver until it is fully screwed into the second connecting groove 9. During the screwing process, the push block 3 is pushed upward, gradually pushing the elastic blocks 2 on both sides. The elastic blocks 2 rotate outward, so that the elastic blocks 2 are engaged with the moving cone 14. After screwing, the plug 5 is inserted into the first connecting groove 8 to cover the threaded rod 4, and the bottom ring 6 is in contact with the bottom of the sealing ring 1.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dustproof sealing assembly for a multi-cylinder cone crusher, comprising a moving cone (14) and a balance ring (15), wherein a sealing ring (1) is provided between the moving cone (14) and the balance ring (15), characterized in that, Also includes: The mounting components arranged in a ring array around the circumference of the sealing ring (1) are used for glue-free installation of the sealing ring (1), and the bottom of the sealing ring (1) is snapped with a blocking component; The mounting components include an elastic locking block (2), a push block (3), and a threaded rod (4). The elastic locking block (2) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the sealing ring (1). The push block (3) is movably arranged inside the sealing ring (1). The threaded rod (4) is threadedly installed in the sealing ring (1). When the threaded rod (4) rotates, the push block (3) moves upward, causing the elastic locking block (2) to engage with the moving cone (14). The limiting members, which are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the connecting end of the sealing ring (1), are used to limit and reinforce the connecting end of the sealing ring (1).

2. The dustproof sealing assembly for a multi-cylinder cone crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing ring (1) includes an upper part (101), a middle part (102) and a lower part (103) of the ring body. The upper part (101), the middle part (102) and the lower part (103) of the ring body are arranged from top to bottom. The cross sections of the upper part (101) and the lower part (103) of the ring body are vertical, the cross section of the middle part (102) of the ring body is horizontal, and the cross section of the sealing ring (1) is cross-shaped. The inner and outer walls of the middle part (102) of the ring body are respectively provided with a second protrusion (12), the sealing ring (1) is stuck in the moving cone (14), and the second protrusion (12) is in contact with the moving cone (14), the upper part (101) of the ring body is in contact with the moving cone (14), and the middle part (102) and the lower part (103) of the ring body form a labyrinth sealing structure with the balance ring (15).

3. The dustproof sealing assembly for a multi-cylinder cone crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking component includes a bottom ring (6), on which plugs (5) are arranged in a circumferential array, and a convex ring (7) is fixedly provided on the outside of the plugs (5) along the circumferential direction.

4. The dustproof sealing assembly for a multi-cylinder cone crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower part (103) of the ring body is provided with a connecting groove 1 (8) that is compatible with the plug (5). The convex ring 1 (7) is pressed and fitted against the inner wall of the connecting groove 1 (8). The sealing ring (1) is provided with a vertical connecting groove 2 (9). The connecting groove 2 (9) extends downward from the upper part (101) of the ring body to the lower part (103) of the ring body, and the lower end of the connecting groove 2 (9) is connected to the connecting groove 1 (8). A connecting groove three (10) adapted to the push block (3) is provided on the upper part (101) of the ring body, and the connecting groove three (10) is connected to the upper end of the connecting groove two (9).

5. The dustproof sealing assembly for a multi-cylinder cone crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded rod (4) is threaded in the second connecting groove (9), and its lower end is placed in the first connecting groove (8) and fits against the upper end of the plug (5).

6. The dustproof sealing assembly for a multi-cylinder cone crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer circumferential annular array of the middle part (102) of the ring body is provided with guide grooves (13), and the guide grooves (13) are slidably connected to the moving cone (14).

7. The dustproof sealing assembly for a multi-cylinder cone crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper limiting member is located outside the connecting end of the upper part (101) of the ring body, and the lower limiting member is located outside the connecting end of the lower part (103) of the ring body; The limiting component includes two arc-shaped limiting strips (16), one limiting strip (16) is embedded in the inner side wall of the sealing ring (1), and the other limiting strip (16) is embedded in the outer side wall of the sealing ring (1). The inner side wall and the outer side wall of the sealing ring (1) are respectively provided with mounting grooves (11) that are adapted to the limiting strips (16). The inner limiting strip (16) is symmetrically provided with connecting blocks (17) on the outer side, and the connecting blocks (17) pass through the sealing ring (1). The outer limiting strip (16) is symmetrically provided with grooves on the inner side, and a retaining strip (18) is fixed in the groove. The retaining strip (18) is a dovetail block, and one end of the connecting block (17) is provided with a dovetail groove that matches the retaining strip (18).

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