Soil breaking device for hydraulic engineering quality detection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a ground breaking device for hydraulic engineering quality detection, which comprises a driving device, and a ground breaking assembly is arranged at the output end of the driving device; the ground breaking assembly comprises a spiral drill bit, a plurality of supports are fixedly installed on the spiral drill bit, impact heads are installed on the supports, and clamping assemblies used for conveniently replacing the impact heads are arranged on the supports; the top end of the auger bit is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving device; by arranging the soil breaking assembly and the clamping assembly, firstly, soil is impacted and broken along with propelling of the spiral drill bit, the impact force of the impact head can effectively break a hard soil layer, the spiral drill bit is matched with rotary cutting, the synergistic effect of the impact head and the impact head is achieved, and compared with a pure spiral drill bit, the soil breaking efficiency is greatly improved; and secondly, the impact head can be rapidly replaced, the situation that the progress of ground breaking work is affected due to damage of the impact head is avoided, and meanwhile the service life of the whole ground breaking device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to a soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] In water conservancy projects, it is necessary to conduct quality inspections on the excavated pits. Therefore, it is necessary to break ground at the construction site of the water conservancy project to facilitate the acquisition of soil samples or related testing.

[0003] A soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects, disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219887000U, allows a rotating drill bit to break through different types of soil by means of a hydraulic cylinder, a first motor, and a drill bit, facilitating subsequent soil quality inspection. However, according to soil-breaking devices and existing technologies in related fields, for harder soil layers, relying solely on the rotating cutting of the auger drill bit has relatively weak breaking capacity, making it difficult to break through the soil quickly and effectively. It may take a long time to reach the required depth for inspection, affecting work efficiency. Furthermore, when encountering soil layers containing stones or other hard objects, the auger drill bit is prone to jamming or even damage due to excessive force, leading to interruption of the soil-breaking work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, solve the problems mentioned in the background art, and provide a soil breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects, including a driving device, the output end of which is provided with a soil-breaking component; the soil-breaking component includes a spiral drill bit, multiple supports are fixedly installed on the spiral drill bit, and each of the multiple supports is equipped with an impact head, and the support is provided with a snap-fit ​​component for convenient replacement of the impact head; the top end of the spiral drill bit is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving device.

[0006] Preferably, the support has an insertion hole for inserting the impact head, and the outer surface of the impact head inside the support has a snap-fit ​​groove.

[0007] Preferably, the support has an installation groove corresponding to the snap-fit ​​groove, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes multiple snap-fit ​​members adapted to the snap-fit ​​groove, one end of each snap-fit ​​member is rotatably disposed inside the installation groove, the inside of the installation groove is rotatably provided with a knob, the inner wall of the knob is fixedly provided with multiple teeth corresponding to the position of the snap-fit ​​member, and each snap-fit ​​member has multiple meshing grooves adapted to the teeth.

[0008] Preferably, all of the multiple snap-fit ​​components are rotatably disposed inside the mounting groove via an elastic element shaft. The elastic element shaft includes a cylinder fixed to one end of the snap-fit ​​component, a spring fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cylinder, a rotation hole provided at one end of the support located on the cylinder, and the end of the spring away from the cylinder being fixedly connected to the rotation hole.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the snap-fit ​​component that mates with the snap-fit ​​groove has an arc surface.

[0010] Preferably, the knob is connected to the mounting groove via a bearing, and the shaft is connected to the rotating hole via a bearing.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects, by setting up soil-breaking components and clamping components, firstly, as the auger drill bit advances, it impacts and breaks up the soil. The impact force of the impact head can effectively break up relatively hard soil layers. Combined with the rotational cutting of the auger drill bit, the two work together to greatly improve the soil-breaking efficiency compared with a simple auger drill bit. Secondly, it can quickly replace the impact head, avoiding the impact of impact head damage on the progress of soil-breaking work, while also extending the service life of the entire soil-breaking device and reducing maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model installed on an excavator;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the spiral drill bit of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the spiral drill bit of this utility model from a second perspective;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the support of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support of this utility model from a second perspective;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the impact head and support of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the state of the snap-fit ​​component after the impact head of this utility model has been installed;

[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the state of the locking component during the disassembly of the impact head of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 10 This utility model Figure 9 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Excavator; 2. Drive unit; 3. Soil-breaking assembly; 31. Auger bit; 32. Support; 321. Insertion hole; 322. Mounting slot; 33. Impact head; 331. Snap-fit ​​slot; 4. Snap-fit ​​assembly; 41. Snap-fit ​​piece; 42. Knob; 43. Gear; 44. Engagement groove; 5. Elastic element shaft; 51. Shaft; 52. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be further set forth in the description which follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and in part will be obvious from the description or may be learned by practice of the invention.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects is installed on an excavator 1. A drive device 2 is installed on the boom of the excavator 1, and a soil-breaking component 3 is provided at the output end of the drive device 2. The soil-breaking component 3 includes a spiral drill bit 31, and multiple supports 32 are fixedly installed on the spiral drill bit 31. Each of the multiple supports 32 is equipped with an impact head 33, and the supports 32 are provided with a snap-fit ​​component 4 for easy replacement of the impact head 33. The top end of the spiral drill bit 31 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive device 2.

[0027] like Figures 2 to 6As shown, the support 32 has an insertion hole 321 for inserting the impact head 33. The impact head 33 has a snap-fit ​​groove 331 on its outer surface inside the support 32. The auger drill bit 31 can cut and break the soil when it rotates. The arrangement of multiple impact heads 33 can impact and break the soil as the auger drill bit 31 advances during rotation. The impact force of the impact head 33 can effectively break the harder soil layer. Combined with the rotation and cutting of the auger drill bit 31, the two work together to greatly improve the soil breaking efficiency compared to the simple auger drill bit 31.

[0028] like Figures 6 to 9 As shown, the support 32 has an installation groove 322 at the position corresponding to the snap-fit ​​groove 331. The snap-fit ​​assembly 4 includes multiple snap-fit ​​pieces 41 that are adapted to the snap-fit ​​groove 331. One end of the snap-fit ​​piece 41 that mates with the snap-fit ​​groove 331 is formed with an arc surface. One end of the snap-fit ​​piece 41 is rotatably disposed inside the installation groove 322. A knob 42 is rotatably disposed inside the installation groove 322 (the knob 42 is connected to the installation groove 322 through a bearing, and the knob 42 is embedded in the inner wall of the bearing). Multiple teeth 43 are fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the knob 42 at the position corresponding to the snap-fit ​​piece 41. Each snap-fit ​​piece 41 has multiple meshing grooves 44 that are adapted to the teeth 43.

[0029] like Figures 6 to 10 As shown, multiple snap-fit ​​components 41 are rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove 322 via an elastic element shaft 5. The elastic element shaft 5 includes a cylinder 51 fixed to one end of the snap-fit ​​component 41, a spring 52 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder 51, and a rotating hole provided at one end of the support 32 located on the cylinder 51. The end of the spring 52 away from the cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the rotating hole. The cylinder 51 is connected to the rotating hole via a bearing. When the impact head 33 needs to be replaced, the knob 42 is rotated, and the engagement between the gear 43 and the meshing groove 44 causes the multiple snap-fit ​​components 41 to rotate synchronously around the cylinder 51 as the axis. (At this time, the spring 52 is in a twisted state.) After that, multiple snap-fit ​​parts 41 will disengage from the snap-fit ​​groove 331. At this time, the impact head 33 can be replaced. When the new impact head 33 is inserted into the insertion hole 321 of the support 32, the spring 52 will be restored by releasing the knob 42. This will cause multiple snap-fit ​​parts 41 to rotate in opposite directions around the shaft cylinder 51 (when the snap-fit ​​parts 41 rotate, the knob 42 will also rotate due to the cooperation between the meshing teeth 43 and the meshing groove 44). After that, multiple snap-fit ​​parts 41 will enter the snap-fit ​​groove 331, thereby completing the limiting of the snap-fit ​​parts 41.

[0030] The work process is as follows:

[0031] S1, such as Figures 1 to 3As shown, when in use, the excavator 1 is started to reach the designated position, and then the drive device 2 is used to control the auger drill bit 31 to rotate, so that the boom of the excavator 1 controls the auger drill bit 31 to break through the soil layer.

[0032] S2, such as Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the auger bit 31 can cut and break the soil when it rotates. The multiple impact heads 33 can impact and break the soil as the auger bit 31 advances during its rotation. The impact force of the impact heads 33 can effectively break the harder soil layers. Combined with the rotational cutting of the auger bit 31, the two work together to greatly improve the soil breaking efficiency compared to the simple auger bit 31.

[0033] S3, such as Figures 4 to 10 As shown, when the impact head 33 needs to be replaced, the knob 42 is turned, and then the engagement between the meshing teeth 43 and the meshing groove 44 is used to make multiple snap-fit ​​pieces 41 rotate synchronously around the shaft cylinder 51 (at this time, the spring 52 is in a twisted state). After that, the multiple snap-fit ​​pieces 41 will disengage from the snap-fit ​​groove 331, and the impact head 33 can be replaced at this time.

[0034] S4, such as Figures 4 to 10 As shown, when the new impact head 33 is inserted into the insertion hole 321 of the support 32, the spring 52, which was twisted, will return to its original state by releasing the knob 42, thereby causing multiple snap-fit ​​parts 41 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions around the shaft cylinder 51 (when the snap-fit ​​parts 41 rotate, the knob 42 will also rotate due to the cooperation between the meshing teeth 43 and the meshing groove 44). After that, multiple snap-fit ​​parts 41 will enter the snap-fit ​​groove 331, thereby completing the limiting of the snap-fit ​​parts 41.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects, characterized in that: Includes a drive device (2), and the output end of the drive device (2) is provided with a soil breaking component (3); The soil breaking component (3) includes a spiral drill bit (31), on which multiple supports (32) are fixedly installed. Each of the multiple supports (32) is equipped with an impact head (33), and the support (32) is provided with a snap-fit ​​component (4) for easy replacement of the impact head (33). The top end of the auger bit (31) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive device (2).

2. The soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (32) has an insertion hole (321) for inserting the impact head (33), and the outer surface of the impact head (33) inside the support (32) has a snap-fit ​​groove (331).

3. The soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support (32) has an installation groove (322) corresponding to the position of the snap-fit ​​groove (331). The snap-fit ​​assembly (4) includes multiple snap-fit ​​parts (41) that are adapted to the snap-fit ​​groove (331). One end of the snap-fit ​​part (41) is rotatably disposed inside the installation groove (322). A knob (42) is rotatably disposed inside the installation groove (322). Multiple teeth (43) are fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the knob (42) corresponding to the position of the snap-fit ​​part (41). Multiple meshing grooves (44) that are adapted to the teeth (43) are provided on each snap-fit ​​part (41).

4. The soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple snap-fit ​​components (41) are rotatably disposed inside the mounting groove (322) via an elastic element shaft (5). The elastic element shaft (5) includes a cylinder (51) fixed to one end of the snap-fit ​​component (41). A spring (52) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cylinder (51). A rotating hole is provided at one end of the support (32) located on the cylinder (51). The end of the spring (52) away from the cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the rotating hole.

5. A soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the snap-fit ​​component (41) that mates with the snap-fit ​​groove (331) has an arc surface.

6. The soil-breaking device for quality inspection of water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The knob (42) is connected to the mounting groove (322) via a bearing, and the shaft (51) is connected to the rotating hole via a bearing.

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