Waterproof ship electromagnetic shielding cabinet

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof ship electromagnetic shielding cabinet, which comprises an electromagnetic shielding cabinet, a fan group, a waveguide tube, a waterproof ventilation waveguide window, a support plate, a slot, an insertion plate and a clamping structure. A clamping plate clamps and limits equipment placed in the middle of the upper end face of an inserting plate through a sponge pad, one-way movement of a rack is limited through a ratchet wheel and a pawl, the effect of stably clamping the placed equipment is achieved, and the situation that a ship is affected by sea waves, stormy waves and the like in the sailing process is avoided; the problem that the stability of equipment is affected due to continuous vibration and occasional impact caused by the fact that the equipment is placed on the rack is solved, a first electromagnetic block and a second electromagnetic block are arranged, after electrification is conducted, a pawl is conveniently driven to move, limiting on a ratchet wheel is relieved, and the effect that the placed equipment is conveniently assembled and disassembled is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electromagnetic shielding cabinets, and in particular to a waterproof marine electromagnetic shielding cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Electromagnetic shielding cabinets are used to house electronic communication equipment such as computers, servers, and switches. They prevent the electronic equipment from being affected by external electromagnetic interference during operation and can also isolate electromagnetic waves from harming the human body. They are suitable for use in situations where it is not appropriate to install an electromagnetic shielding room but protection of information equipment is required.

[0003] The announcement number CN208175238U discloses "A Novel Electromagnetic Shielding Cabinet", which includes a cabinet body. A cooling fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body. A ventilation duct is opened inside the cabinet body. A guide plate is fixedly connected inside the ventilation duct. One end of the ventilation duct is connected to a ventilation hole. A cooler is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body. One end of the cooler is connected to a telescopic pipe. By setting up a cooler and a dryer, the cooler cools the inside of the cabinet body to prevent the internal temperature from being too high and damaging the electrical equipment. The dryer dries the inside of the cabinet body to prevent moisture. The cooling fan is set upward so that hot air can flow out from the top of the cabinet body more quickly, which can accelerate the heat dissipation rate and further extend the service life of the equipment inside the cabinet body. The ventilation hole is set horizontally to prevent dust from entering and also has a waterproof function, thereby achieving the purpose of good heat dissipation and dust removal effect.

[0004] Although the aforementioned novel electromagnetic shielding cabinet has certain advantages in heat dissipation, when the patent is applied to a marine environment, the ship will be affected by waves and wind during navigation, resulting in continuous vibration and occasional impact. Vibration and impact will affect the stability of the equipment inside the cabinet. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, this utility model provides a waterproof marine electromagnetic shielding cabinet.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a waterproof marine electromagnetic shielding cabinet, comprising an electromagnetic shielding cabinet, a fan assembly, a waveguide, a waterproof ventilation waveguide window, a support plate, slots, insert plates, and a clamping structure. The upper inner wall of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet is equipped with a fan assembly. Waveguides and waterproof ventilation waveguide windows are respectively provided on the rear and front sides of the lower inner wall of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet. Support plates are installed at the four corners of the lower inner wall of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet, and the inner sides of the support plates are longitudinally and equidistantly opened. A slot is provided, the inner wall of which is inserted into a plate. A clamping structure is installed on the upper right side of the plate. The clamping structure includes a slide rail, a mounting plate, a rectangular plate, a handle, a limiting structure, and a clamping plate. Mounting plates are provided on both the front and rear sides of the slide rail. A rectangular plate is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A handle is provided on the front side of the mounting plate. The rear end of the handle passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the limiting structure. A clamping plate is installed on the bottom left side of the limiting structure. The lower ends of the slide rail and the mounting plate are both fixedly connected to the plate.

[0007] Optionally, the limiting structure includes a rack, a ratchet, a limiting shaft, a pawl, a limiting rod, a first connecting rod, a tension spring, and a second connecting rod. The rack meshes with the ratchet, the ratchet is fitted onto the outer wall of the limiting shaft, one end of the limiting shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a bearing, and the other end of the limiting shaft is drively connected to the handle. The upper teeth of the ratchet engage with the pawl, the left end of the pawl is rotatably connected to the limiting rod, both the front and rear ends of the limiting rod are mounted to the mounting plate, and the front and rear end faces of the pawl are each fitted with a first connecting rod. The first connecting rods are connected to the second connecting rod via tension springs, and the second connecting rods are mounted to the inner wall of the mounting plate. The lower side of the rack slides against the slide rail, and the left end face of the rack is mounted to the clamping plate.

[0008] Optionally, the clamping structure is provided in two sets and is symmetrically distributed.

[0009] Optionally, the outer wall of the handle is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0010] Optionally, a sponge pad is installed on the left end face of the clamping plate.

[0011] Optionally, a first electromagnetic block is installed on the right side of the upper end face of the pawl, a second electromagnetic block is provided on the upper side of the first electromagnetic block, and the second electromagnetic block is installed on the lower end face of the rectangular plate, and the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block are magnetically connected.

[0012] Optionally, a limit block is provided at the end of the first and second connecting rods that is connected to the tension spring.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This utility model is a waterproof marine electromagnetic shielding cabinet. It features a clamping structure where rotating the handle causes a rack to slide along a rail, allowing the clamping plate to clamp and limit the equipment placed on the upper surface of the plate via a sponge pad. The ratchet and pawl limit the unidirectional movement of the rack, achieving stable clamping of the placed equipment. This avoids the problem of continuous vibration and occasional impacts on equipment stability caused by waves and winds during ship navigation. The inclusion of a first and second electromagnetic block facilitates the movement of the pawl after energization, releasing the ratchet's limit and enabling easy loading and unloading of the placed equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a right view of the clamping structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting block structure of this utility model.

[0020] The components include: electromagnetic shielding cabinet-1, fan assembly-2, waveguide-3, waterproof and ventilated waveguide window-4, support plate-5, slot-6, insert plate-7, clamping structure-8, slide rail-81, mounting plate-82, rectangular plate-83, handle-84, limiting structure-85, clamping plate-86, sponge pad-87, rack-851, ratchet-852, limiting shaft-853, pawl-854, limiting rod-855, first connecting rod-856, tension spring-857, second connecting rod-858, first electromagnetic block-859, second electromagnetic block-8510, and limiting block-8511. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To further explain the technical solution of this utility model, a detailed description is provided below through specific embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides a waterproof marine electromagnetic shielding cabinet, including an electromagnetic shielding cabinet 1, a fan assembly 2, a waveguide 3, a waterproof ventilation waveguide window 4, a support plate 5, slots 6, insert plates 7, and a clamping structure 8. The fan assembly 2 is installed on the upper inner wall of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet 1. Waveguides 3 and waterproof ventilation waveguide windows 4 are respectively installed on the rear and front sides of the lower inner wall of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet 1. Support plates 5 are installed at the four corners of the lower inner wall of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet 1. Slots 6 are longitudinally and equidistantly opened on the inner side of each support plate 5. The inner wall of the slots 6 is inserted into the insert plates 7. A clamping structure 8 is installed on the right side of the upper end face of the insert plates 7. The clamping structure 8 includes a slide rail 81, a mounting plate 82, a rectangular plate 83, a handle 84, and a limiter. The positioning structure 85 and clamping plate 86 are provided. Mounting plates 82 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the slide rail 81. A rectangular plate 83 is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 82. A handle 84 is provided on the front side of the mounting plate 82. The rear end of the handle 84 passes through the mounting plate 82 and is connected to the limiting structure 85 for transmission. A clamping plate 86 is installed on the bottom left end of the limiting structure 85. The lower ends of the slide rail 81 and the mounting plate 82 are fixedly connected to the insert plate 7. There are two sets of clamping structures 8, which are symmetrically distributed to facilitate clamping and limiting the placed equipment. The outer wall of the handle 84 is provided with anti-slip texture to prevent the operator from slipping when turning the handle 4. A sponge pad 87 is installed on the left end of the clamping plate 86 to prevent wear when clamping the placed equipment.

[0023] Please see Figure 4-5This utility model provides a waterproof marine electromagnetic shielding cabinet. The limiting structure 85 includes a rack 851, a ratchet 852, a limiting shaft 853, a pawl 854, a limiting rod 855, a first connecting rod 856, a tension spring 857, and a second connecting rod 858. The rack 851 is meshed with the ratchet 852. The ratchet 852 is fitted onto the outer wall of the limiting shaft 853. One end of the limiting shaft 853 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 82 via a bearing, and the other end of the limiting shaft 853 is drively connected to the handle 84. The upper teeth of the ratchet 852 are in contact with the pawl 854. The left end of the pawl 854 is rotatably connected to the limiting rod 855. Both the front and rear ends of the limiting rod 855 are installed and connected to the mounting plate 82. The front and rear end faces of the pawl 854 are each equipped with a first connecting rod 856. The first connecting rod 856 respectively... The first electromagnetic block 859 is connected to the second connecting rod 858 by tension spring 857, and the second connecting rod 858 is installed and connected to the inner side wall of the mounting plate 82. The lower side of the rack 851 is slidably engaged with the slide rail 81. The left end face of the rack 851 is installed and connected to the clamping plate 86. The right side of the upper end face of the pawl 854 is equipped with a first electromagnetic block 859. The upper side of the first electromagnetic block 859 is provided with a second electromagnetic block 8510, and the second electromagnetic block 8510 is installed on the lower end face of the rectangular plate 83. The first electromagnetic block 859 and the second electromagnetic block 8510 are magnetically connected, so that when energized, the second electromagnetic block 8510 can drive the first electromagnetic block 859 to move upward. The ends of the first connecting rod 856 and the second connecting rod 858 connected to the tension spring 857 are both provided with limit blocks 8511 to prevent the tension spring 857 from shifting and falling off.

[0024] The working principle is as follows:

[0025] First, place the new device in the desired location and connect the circuitry.

[0026] Secondly, by placing the equipment to be clamped and limited in the middle of the upper end face of the insert plate 7, the operator turns the handle 84, which drives the limiting shaft 853 to rotate. The limiting shaft 853 drives the ratchet 852 to rotate, and the ratchet 852 drives the rack 851 to move to the left along the slide rail 81. At the same time, the ratchet 852 can push the pawl 854 to rotate around the limiting rod 855. The tension spring 857 pulls the first connecting rod 856, so that the pawl 854 limits the ratchet 852 to rotate in one direction. The rack 851 drives the clamping plate 86 to move. Through the cooperation of the two sets of clamping structures 8, the two sets of clamping plates 86 clamp the placed equipment through the sponge pad 87, achieving the effect of stable clamping of the placed equipment. This avoids the problem of continuous vibration and occasional impact on the stability of the equipment caused by the influence of waves and wind during the voyage of the ship.

[0027] Third, the first electromagnetic block 859 and the second electromagnetic block 8510 are energized. The first electromagnetic block 859 is attracted by the second electromagnetic block 8510. The first electromagnetic block 859 drives the pawl 854 to move. While the pawl 854 rotates around the limiting rod 855, it pulls the tension spring 857 through the first connecting rod 856. The tension spring 857 extends, and the pawl 854 separates from the ratchet 852, releasing the limitation on the ratchet 852. At this time, the rack 851 can be moved to the right, which makes it easier to remove the device placed on the upper surface of the insert plate 7.

[0028] The control method of this utility model is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.

[0029] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waterproof type ship electromagnetic shielding cabinet, comprising an electromagnetic shielding cabinet (1), a fan group (2), a waveguide (3), a waterproof ventilation waveguide window (4), a support plate (5), a slot (6) and a plugboard (7), the fan group (2) is installed on the upper inner wall of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet (1), the waveguide (3) and the waterproof ventilation waveguide window (4) are arranged on the lower inner wall of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet (1) respectively at the rear side and the front side, the support plate (5) is installed at the four corners of the lower inner wall of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet (1), the slot (6) is longitudinally and equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the support plate (5), and the inner wall of the slot (6) is plugged with the plugboard (7). characterized in that It also includes a clamping structure (8), the clamping structure (8) is installed on the upper end face of the right side of the plugboard (7), the clamping structure (8) includes a sliding rail (81), a mounting plate (82), a rectangular plate (83), a handle (84), a limiting structure (85) and a clamping plate (86), the mounting plate (82) is arranged on the front and rear sides of the sliding rail (81), the rectangular plate (83) is installed on the upper end face of the mounting plate (82), the handle (84) is arranged on the front side of the mounting plate (82), the rear end of the handle (84) penetrates through the mounting plate (82) and is in transmission connection with the limiting structure (85), and the clamping plate (86) is installed on the bottom left end face of the limiting structure (85).

2. A water-proof type electromagnetic shielding cabinet for a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (85) includes a rack (851), a ratchet wheel (852), a limiting shaft (853), a pawl (854), a limiting rod (855), a first connecting rod (856), a tension spring (857) and a second connecting rod (858), the rack (851) is in meshing connection with the ratchet wheel (852), the ratchet wheel (852) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting shaft (853), one end of the limiting shaft (853) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (82) through a bearing, the other end of the limiting shaft (853) is in transmission connection with the handle (84), the upper side tooth part of the ratchet wheel (852) is in abutment with the pawl (854), the left end of the pawl (854) is rotatably connected with the limiting rod (855), the front and rear ends of the limiting rod (855) are in mounting connection with the mounting plate (82), the front and rear end faces of the pawl (854) are in mounting connection with the first connecting rod (856), the first connecting rod (856) is in tension connection with the second connecting rod (858) through the tension spring (857), the second connecting rod (858) is in mounting connection with the inner wall of the mounting plate (82), the lower side of the rack (851) is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (81), and the left end face of the rack (851) is in mounting connection with the clamping plate (86).

3. The water-proof type electromagnetic shielding cabinet for ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein: There are two groups of the clamping structure (8) which are symmetrically distributed.

4. The water-proof type electromagnetic shielding cabinet for ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the handle (84) is provided with anti-skid lines.

5. The water-proof type electromagnetic shielding cabinet for ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The left end face of the clamping plate (86) is provided with a sponge pad (87).

6. The water-proof type electromagnetic shielding cabinet for ship as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The upper end face right side of the pawl (854) is provided with a first electromagnetic block (859), the upper side of the first electromagnetic block (859) is provided with a second electromagnetic block (8510), and the second electromagnetic block (8510) is installed on the lower end face of the rectangular plate (83), and the first electromagnetic block (859) and the second electromagnetic block (8510) are magnetically connected.

7. The water-proof type electromagnetic shielding cabinet for ship as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The first connecting rod (856) and the second connecting rod (858) are provided with a limiting block (8511) at one end connected with the tension spring (857).

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