Three-row dibbler on soybean ridge

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of soybean planting, particularly relates to a three-row dibbler on a soybean ridge, and aims to solve the problems that in the existing dibbling process, a user needs to continuously lift equipment to change the dibbling position, the labor intensity is high, only one row can be dibbled at a time, and the dibbling efficiency is low. A handrail is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, a battery bin is fixedly arranged on one side of the handrail, a controller is fixedly arranged on the surface of the battery bin, and a plurality of material boxes are mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame; according to the soybean dibbler, people only need to control the moving direction of the dibbler, soybean dibbling can be completed, labor intensity is reduced, energy of people is saved, dibbling can be conducted on three rows at the same time, the dibbling efficiency is improved, and the soybean dibbler is suitable for popularization and application. And the positions of the material boxes and the number of the shifting blocks can be adjusted according to conditions, namely the row spacing and the plant spacing are adjusted, and the use is flexible and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soybean planting technology, and in particular to a three-row soybean ridge planter. Background Technology

[0002] Soybean direct seeding is a precise and efficient planting method. Soybean seeds are directly sown into the soil at fixed plant and row spacing using machinery or manual labor. Compared with traditional broadcasting or row sowing, it has advantages such as uniform emergence, good ventilation and light penetration, and ease of mechanization.

[0003] A search revealed that patent CN221812611U discloses a soybean planter, but this device has the following shortcomings in use:

[0004] During the on-demand process, users need to constantly lift the device to change the on-demand position, which is labor-intensive and only one line can be on-demanded at a time, resulting in low on-demand efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a three-row soybean ridge planter. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the need for users to constantly lift the equipment to change the planting position during the planting process, resulting in high labor intensity and low planting efficiency as only one row can be planted at a time. Therefore, this invention proposes a three-row planting machine for soybean ridges.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A three-row soybean ridge planter includes:

[0009] The mounting frame has a handrail fixed to its surface, a battery compartment fixed to one side of the handrail, a controller fixed to the surface of the battery compartment, and multiple material boxes installed inside the mounting frame.

[0010] The inner side of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. Two rollers are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. Multiple mounting discs are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. Multiple mounting slots are opened on the outer wall of the mounting discs. A lever is installed in the mounting slot. The same second bolt is movably connected between the lever and the mounting disc. A nut is threaded onto one end of the second bolt.

[0011] The first adjustment mechanism is located on one side of the mounting frame and is used to adjust the position of the material box;

[0012] The second adjustment mechanism is located on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and is used to adjust the position of the mounting plate.

[0013] A feeding mechanism is located inside the feed box and is used to control the feeding of soybeans.

[0014] In one possible design, the first adjustment mechanism includes a slide and a plurality of first positioning grooves. The slide is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the material box. The slide and the mounting bracket are slidably connected. A first bolt is threaded through one side of the outer wall of the slide. The plurality of first positioning grooves are evenly distributed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket. One end of the first bolt is located in one of the first positioning grooves.

[0015] In one possible design, the second adjustment mechanism includes a connecting sleeve and a plurality of second positioning grooves. The connecting sleeve is fixed to one side of the mounting plate and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A third bolt is threaded through the outer wall of the connecting sleeve. The plurality of second positioning grooves are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and one end of the third bolt is located in one of the second positioning grooves.

[0016] In one possible design, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding trough and a second motor. The feeding trough is located on the bottom inner wall of the material box. A rotating rod passes through the inner walls of both sides of the feeding trough. A turntable is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The turntable is located inside the feeding trough. A feeding cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable. Two strip grooves are opened on the inner side of the feeding cylinder. The second motor is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the material box. The output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the rotating rod.

[0017] In one possible design, a first motor is fixed to the surface of the mounting bracket, and a synchronous pulley is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the first motor and the outer wall of the shaft. A synchronous belt is connected between the two synchronous pulleys.

[0018] In one possible design, a connecting block is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the material box, and an infrared sensor is fixed to one side of the connecting block.

[0019] In one possible design, a rubber plate is fixed to the inner wall of the feeding trough, with a gap between the rubber plate and the turntable.

[0020] In this application, during use, the equipment is first adjusted. During adjustment, the third bolt is rotated to disengage from the second positioning groove, and then the mounting plate and connecting sleeve are moved to a suitable position. The third bolt is rotated again to enter the corresponding second positioning groove to fix the mounting plate. The first bolt is rotated to disengage from the first positioning groove, and then the slide and material box are moved to a suitable position so that the material box and the mounting plate correspond. Then the first bolt is rotated to enter the corresponding first positioning groove to fix the material box. Then an appropriate amount of pry blocks are evenly placed around the mounting plate in the mounting groove and fixed with the second bolt and nut.

[0021] After adjustment, the start time of the second motor is set according to the number of installed paddles, so that the soybeans falling can correspond to the dug pits. Appropriate amounts of soybeans are then placed into the three feed boxes. The controller then starts the first motor, which, under the action of the synchronous pulley and belt, drives the shaft and rollers to rotate at a constant speed, allowing the entire equipment to move forward at a uniform speed. The user only needs to control the handle to adjust the forward direction of the equipment. Simultaneously, the installation plate drives the paddles to rotate, and the paddles contact the ground and dig a shallow pit. When the infrared sensor detects the paddles passing by, it sends a detection signal to the controller. The controller starts the second motor according to the preset time. The second motor drives the rotating rod and turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the feed cylinder to rotate, facilitating the entry of soybeans into the feed cylinder. With the rubber plate blocking the feed, an appropriate amount of soybeans remains in the feed cylinder and rotates with it. When the feed cylinder detaches from the rubber plate, the soybeans fall precisely into the prepared shallow pit, completing the soybean planting.

[0022] Beneficial effects: In this utility model, the soybean three-row seeding machine on the ridge, through the setting of multiple structures such as rollers, handles and first motor, allows people to complete soybean seeding simply by controlling the movement direction of the seeding machine, reducing labor intensity and saving people's energy;

[0023] In this utility model, a three-row soybean ridge planter can simultaneously plant three rows through the setting of three feed boxes and related structures. The position of the feed boxes and the number of feed blocks can be adjusted according to the situation, that is, the row spacing and plant spacing can be adjusted, making it flexible and convenient to use.

[0024] In this invention, people only need to control the direction of movement of the seeder to complete soybean seeding, which reduces labor intensity and saves people's energy. It can seed three rows at the same time, and the position of the feed box and the number of feed blocks can be adjusted according to the situation, that is, the row spacing and plant spacing can be adjusted, making it flexible and convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a soybean ridge-mounted three-row seeder proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a soybean ridge-mounted three-row seeder proposed in this utility model from a second perspective.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a three-row soybean ridge planter proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a three-row soybean ridge planter proposed in this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Handrail; 3. Battery compartment; 4. Controller; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Roller; 7. First motor; 8. Material box; 9. Slide; 10. First bolt; 11. First positioning groove; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Pulley; 14. Second bolt; 15. Mounting groove; 16. Connecting sleeve; 17. Third bolt; 18. Second positioning groove; 19. Second motor; 20. Discharge chute; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Turntable; 23. Rubber plate; 24. Connecting block; 25. Infrared sensor; 26. Discharge cylinder; 27. Strip groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0031] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-4 A video-on-demand machine, comprising:

[0032] Mounting frame 1, with a handrail 2 fixed on its surface to facilitate operator control of the equipment's forward direction. A battery compartment 3 is fixed on one side of the handrail 2 to store batteries and provide power to the entire seeder. A controller 4 is fixed on the surface of the battery compartment 3 to control various functions of the seeder. Multiple material boxes 8 are installed inside the mounting frame 1 to store soybean seeds to be sown.

[0033] The inner side of the mounting frame 1 has a rotating shaft 5 that passes through it. Two rollers 6 are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 for the movement of the seeder on the ridge. Multiple mounting discs 12 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5. Multiple mounting slots 15 are opened on the outer wall of the mounting discs 12. A lever 13 is installed in the mounting slot 15. The same second bolt 14 passes through the lever 13 and the mounting disc 12. A nut is threaded on one end of the second bolt 14. By adjusting the tightness of the second bolt 14 and the nut, the number of levers 13 can be adjusted to meet the sowing requirements of different plant spacing.

[0034] The first adjustment mechanism is located on one side of the mounting frame 1 and is used to adjust the position of the material box 8. The first adjustment mechanism includes a slide 9 and a plurality of first positioning grooves 11. The slide 9 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the material box 8 and is slidably connected to the mounting frame 1. A first bolt 10 is threaded through one side of the outer wall of the slide 9. The plurality of first positioning grooves 11 are evenly distributed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. One end of the first bolt 10 is located in one of the first positioning grooves 11. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the material box 8, the first bolt 10 is loosened, the material box 8 is moved to the required position, and then the first bolt 10 is tightened so that one end of it is located in the corresponding first positioning groove 11, thereby fixing the position of the material box 8.

[0035] The second adjustment mechanism is located on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 and is used to adjust the position of the mounting plate 12. The second adjustment mechanism includes a connecting sleeve 16 and multiple second positioning grooves 18. The connecting sleeve 16 is fixed on one side of the mounting plate 12 and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5. A third bolt 17 is threaded through the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 16. Multiple second positioning grooves 18 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5. One end of the third bolt 17 is located in one of the second positioning grooves 18. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the mounting plate 12, the third bolt 17 is loosened, the mounting plate 12 is moved to the required position, and then the third bolt 17 is tightened so that one end of it is located in the corresponding second positioning groove 18, thereby fixing the position of the mounting plate 12.

[0036] The feeding mechanism, located inside the feed box 8, controls the feeding of soybeans. It includes a feeding trough 20 and a second motor 19. The feeding trough 20 is located on the bottom inner wall of the feed box 8. A rotating rod 21 passes through the inner walls of both sides of the feeding trough 20. A turntable 22 is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the rotating rod 21, located inside the feeding trough 20. A feeding cylinder 26 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable 22. Two slots 27 are formed on the inner side of the feeding cylinder 26, allowing for easy installation and removal using tools. The second motor 19 is fixed to one outer wall of the feed box 8, and its output shaft is fixed to the rotating rod 21. When the second motor 19 starts, it drives the rotating rod 21 and the turntable 22 to rotate, thereby feeding the soybean seeds from the feed box 8 through the feeding cylinder 26 and the feeding trough 20 onto the ridge. The feeding cylinder 26 is easy to install and disassemble. It is convenient for people to install the appropriate size feeding cylinder 26 according to the amount of soybeans to be fed. Under the premise of ensuring the inner diameter is consistent, the length of the inner cavity can be changed to carry different amounts of soybeans. Feeding cylinders 26 of different sizes can be prefabricated and installed according to the situation.

[0037] This application can be used in the field of soybean cultivation, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0038] Example 2: An improved version of Example 1, a three-row soybean ridge planter, which is applied to the soybean planting field;

[0039] In another aspect of this embodiment, a first motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting frame 1. A synchronous pulley is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the first motor 7 and on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5. A synchronous belt is connected between the two synchronous pulleys to ensure that the seeder moves forward at a constant speed, so that the soybeans can fall into the shallow pit that has been dug.

[0040] In another aspect of this embodiment, a connecting block 24 is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the material box 8, and an infrared sensor 25 is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting block 24 for detecting the push block 13 and thus controlling the feeding, thereby improving the accuracy of feeding.

[0041] In another aspect of this embodiment, a rubber plate 23 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the feeding trough 20, and a gap is left between the rubber plate 23 and the turntable 22. During the process of the feeding cylinder 26 driving the soybeans to rotate, the rubber plate 23 can reduce mechanical damage to the soybeans and avoid affecting the seed quality.

[0042] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the controller 4, the first motor 7, the second motor 19 and the infrared sensor 25 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge. They will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0043] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soybean on-row three-row drill characterized by, include: Mounting frame (1), with a handrail (2) fixed on the surface of the mounting frame (1), a battery compartment (3) fixed on one side of the handrail (2), a controller (4) fixed on the surface of the battery compartment (3), and multiple material boxes (8) installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (1). The inner side of the mounting bracket (1) is rotatably connected by a rotating shaft (5). Two rollers (6) are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5). Multiple mounting discs (12) are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5). Multiple mounting grooves (15) are opened on the outer wall of the mounting discs (12). A lever (13) is installed in the mounting groove (15). The same second bolt (14) is movably connected between the lever (13) and the mounting disc (12). A nut is threaded onto one end of the second bolt (14). The first adjustment mechanism is located on one side of the mounting frame (1) and is used to adjust the position of the material box (8); The second adjustment mechanism is located on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) and is used to adjust the position of the mounting plate (12); The feeding mechanism is located inside the material box (8) and is used to control the feeding of soybeans.

2. The soybean on-row three-row drill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first adjustment mechanism includes a slide (9) and a plurality of first positioning grooves (11). The slide (9) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the material box (8). The slide (9) and the mounting bracket (1) are slidably connected. A first bolt (10) is threaded through one side of the outer wall of the slide (9). The plurality of first positioning grooves (11) are evenly distributed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket (1). One end of the first bolt (10) is located in one of the first positioning grooves (11).

3. The soybean on-row three-row drill of claim 2, wherein, The second adjustment mechanism includes a connecting sleeve (16) and multiple second positioning grooves (18). The connecting sleeve (16) is fixed on one side of the mounting plate (12). The connecting sleeve (16) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5). A third bolt (17) is threaded through the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (16). Multiple second positioning grooves (18) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5). One end of the third bolt (17) is located in one of the second positioning grooves (18).

4. The soybean on-row three-row drill of claim 3, wherein, The feeding mechanism includes a feeding trough (20) and a second motor (19). The feeding trough (20) is located on the bottom inner wall of the material box (8). A rotating rod (21) is rotatably passed between the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding trough (20). A turntable (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (21). The turntable (22) is located inside the feeding trough (20). A feeding cylinder (26) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable (22). Two strip grooves (27) are opened on the inner side of the feeding cylinder (26). The second motor (19) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the material box (8). The output shaft of the second motor (19) is fixed to the rotating rod (21).

5. The soybean on-row three-row drill of claim 4, wherein, The surface of the mounting bracket (1) is fixed with a first motor (7), and a synchronous pulley is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the first motor (7) and on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5). A synchronous belt is connected between the two synchronous pulleys.

6. The soybean on-row three-row drill of claim 5, wherein, A connecting block (24) is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the material box (8), and an infrared sensor (25) is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting block (24).

7. A three-row soybean ridge planter according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the blanking chute (20) is fixed with a rubber plate (23), and a gap is left between the rubber plate (23) and the rotating disc (22).

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