Prediction and early warning monitoring device for plant diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring devices, in particular to a pest and disease prediction and early warning monitoring device. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a box body, a guide through groove is formed in one side of the box body, a set of sliding rails are fixedly arranged in the guide through groove, and a pasting assembly used for pasting diseases and pests is slidably arranged between the sliding rails; the air collecting hopper is arranged on the bottom face of the box body in a communicating mode, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air collecting hopper, and a trap lamp is fixedly connected to the supporting frame in a sleeving mode; the supporting frame penetrates through the upper surface of the box body, a support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the supporting frame, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the support, and fan blades are fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor; a monitoring assembly used for monitoring the pasting assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body. When the red leaf sorghum is not substantially gnawed and damaged by diseases and pests, the disease and pest damage can be found in time, so that the damage degree of the sorghum in the growth process is effectively reduced, and the yield and the quality of the sorghum are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of monitoring device technology, and in particular to a pest and disease prediction and early warning monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] During the growth of red sorghum, pests and diseases are a constant threat, severely threatening its yield and quality. As a core raw material for Moutai liquor, the quality of red sorghum directly impacts the quality of the liquor. Therefore, strictly adhering to organic farming practices and prohibiting the use of chemical pesticides for pest and disease prevention during its cultivation is crucial to ensuring the high quality, safety, and organic nature of the sorghum. Common red sorghum diseases, such as purple blotch, smut, anthracnose, sheath blight, rust, and red streak, as well as pests like sorghum locusts, aphids, armyworms, and cutworms, frequently infest and cause significant problems for growers. Existing predictive and early warning monitoring devices mostly rely on probes to directly observe the plant surface. These probes can only detect abnormalities after the vegetation has been damaged by pests and diseases. This not only harms sorghum growth, leading to reduced yield and quality, but also, because pests and diseases have already caused substantial damage, the monitoring data obtained at this stage cannot accurately reflect the initial state of the infestation. Consequently, the predictive and early warning results based on this data deviate significantly from reality, greatly reducing the accuracy and effectiveness of predictions and warnings. This makes it difficult to play a role in the critical early stages of pest and disease control, and fails to meet the urgent need for early detection and control of pests and diseases in the organic cultivation of red tassel sorghum. Therefore, this utility model proposes a pest and disease predictive and early warning monitoring device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that existing predictive and early warning monitoring devices often rely on probes to directly observe the surface condition of plants. These probes can only detect abnormalities after the vegetation has been damaged by pests and diseases. This not only leads to impaired sorghum growth, reduced yield and quality, but also means that the monitoring data obtained at this point cannot accurately reflect the initial state of the pests and diseases, as they have already caused substantial damage. Consequently, the predictive and early warning results based on this data deviate significantly from reality, greatly reducing the accuracy and effectiveness of the predictions and warnings. This makes it difficult to play a role in the critical early stages of pest and disease control, and fails to meet the urgent need for early detection and control of pests and diseases in the organic cultivation of red tassel sorghum. Therefore, this invention proposes a pest and disease prediction and early warning monitoring device.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A pest and disease prediction, early warning, and monitoring device, comprising: a box body, a guide groove on one side of the box body, a set of slide rails fixedly installed inside the guide groove, and an adhesive component for sticking pests and diseases slidably installed between the slide rails; a wind-collecting hopper connected to the bottom surface of the box body, a support frame fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind-collecting hopper, and an insect-attracting lamp fixedly sleeved on the support frame; a support frame extending through the upper surface of the box body, a bracket fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame, a motor fixedly installed on one side of the bracket, and a fan blade fixedly installed at the output end of the motor; and a monitoring component for monitoring the adhesive component fixedly installed on one side of the box body.

[0005] Optionally, the adhesive assembly includes guide rails that are slidably connected to the slide rail, an adhesive plate is fixedly disposed between the guide rails, and the bottom surface of the adhesive plate has multiple ventilation slots.

[0006] Optionally, the monitoring component includes a fixed plate fixedly mounted on one side of the housing. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the monitoring component, and a slider is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the slider. A monitoring probe is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate. A support plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate, and an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support plate. The output end of the electric push rod passes through the support plate and extends to be fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the monitoring probe.

[0007] Optionally, a connecting frame is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the box, a threaded rod is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the connecting frame, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded sleeve, and a hook is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate.

[0008] Optionally, a screw cap is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the threaded rod.

[0009] Optionally, the groove and slider are configured with a "T" shape.

[0010] Optionally, the monitoring probe is equipped with a light.

[0011] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] This invention features an adhesive component on one side of the box, which can slide flexibly using a sliding rail. Combined with the insect-attracting lamp in the wind collection hopper and the fan blades driven by the motor in the support frame, it can attract and stick surrounding pests to the adhesive component in the initial stage of pest occurrence. With the monitoring component, the adhesive component can be monitored in real time, and signs of pests can be detected in time before they cause substantial damage to the red tassel sorghum. This effectively reduces the damage during the growth of sorghum and ensures its yield and quality.

[0013] Furthermore, by using a connecting frame, threaded rod, threaded sleeve rod, fixing plate, hook, and screw cap, the installation height of the box can be adjusted according to the different growth heights of the red sorghum. This allows for flexible adjustment based on different planting terrains, greatly enhancing the applicability and monitoring effect of the device, and providing more accurate and effective prediction for pest and disease control in the organic planting process of red sorghum. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a pest and disease prediction, early warning, and monitoring device.

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the middle box structure viewed from below;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the frontal cross-sectional structure;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the middle slide rail and the adhesive component.

[0018] Figure label:

[0019] 1. Housing; 2. Guide groove; 3. Slide rail;

[0020] 4. Adhesive components; 41. Guide sliders; 42. Adhesive panels; 43. Ventilation slots;

[0021] 5. Wind collector; 6. Support frame; 7. Insect-attracting lamp; 8. Support frame; 9. Bracket; 10. Motor; 11. Fan blades;

[0022] 12. Monitoring components; 121. Fixing plate; 122. Slide rail; 123. Slider; 124. Connecting plate; 125. Monitoring probe; 126. Support plate; 127. Electric push rod;

[0023] 13. Connecting frame; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Threaded sleeve rod; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Hook; 18. Screw cap; 19. Lighting lamp. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0025] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0026] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example

[0030] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention proposes a pest and disease prediction and early warning monitoring device, comprising: a box 1, a guide groove 2 is provided on one side of the box 1, and a set of slide rails 3 are fixedly installed inside the guide groove 2, and the slide rails 3 are symmetrically arranged.

[0031] Furthermore, the air collection hopper 5 is connected to the bottom of the box 1, and the air collection hopper 5 is made of transparent material to ensure that it attracts the surrounding pests. A support frame 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air collection hopper 5, and an insect-attracting lamp 7 is fixedly attached to the support frame 6, which can attract pests to the air intake of the air collection hopper 5.

[0032] Secondly, a support frame 8 is installed through the upper surface of the box 1. A bracket 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame 8. A motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 9. A fan blade 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 10, which can suck pests from the air collecting hopper 5 into the interior of the box 1.

[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an adhesive assembly 4 for attaching pests and diseases is slidably arranged between the slide rails 3. The adhesive assembly 4 includes a guide rail 41 that is slidably connected to the slide rail 3. An adhesive plate 42 is fixedly arranged between the guide rails 41 to ensure that the adhesive plate 42 moves stably and horizontally. The bottom surface of the adhesive plate 42 is provided with multiple ventilation slots 43, so that the airflow carrying pests and diseases can flow out from the ventilation slots 43 after hitting the adhesive plate 42.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a monitoring component 12 for monitoring the adhesive assembly 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1. The monitoring component 12 includes a fixed plate 121 fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1. A slide groove 122 is opened on one side of the monitoring component 12. A slider 123 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 122. The slide groove 122 and the slider 123 are arranged in a "T" shape to ensure that the slider 123 slides stably. A connecting plate 124 is fixedly installed at one end of the slider 123 to facilitate the stable vertical up and down movement of the connecting plate 124. A monitoring probe 125 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 124. The monitoring probe 125 can be connected to a mobile phone via Bluetooth. This is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. A light 19 is installed on the monitoring probe 125 to provide illumination for the monitoring probe and ensure the clarity of the image acquisition of the adhesive board 42.

[0035] Furthermore, a support plate 126 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 121, and an electric push rod 127 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 126, which can push the monitoring probe 125 to move vertically up and down. The output end of the electric push rod 127 passes through the support plate 126 and extends to be fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the monitoring probe 125, which can make the monitoring probe 125 focus more accurately and improve the accuracy of pest monitoring.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, a connecting frame 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box 1, and a threaded rod 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting frame 13. A screw cap 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 14 to facilitate manual rotation of the threaded rod. A threaded sleeve rod 15 is threadedly sleeved on the upper end of the threaded rod 14 to adjust the installation height of the box 1 and adapt to the monitoring of diseases and pests of red tassel at different growth stages. A fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded sleeve rod 15, and a hook 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 16 to stably suspend the box 1.

[0037] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the hook 17 on the fixed plate 16 is suspended in a suitable position. If the height needs to be adjusted, the nut 18 can be rotated to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate in the threaded sleeve 15, thereby changing the height of the fixed plate 16 and realizing the adjustment of the device height.

[0038] Then, the insect-attracting lamp 7 is turned on, and the light it emits attracts pests and diseases. The motor 10 is also started, and its output drives the fan blades 11 to rotate, generating airflow. The airflow flows upward through the air collecting hopper 5, drawing the pests and diseases attracted by the lamp to the opening of the hopper 5 into the box 1. The airflow carrying the pests and diseases flows inside the box 1 and impacts the adhesive assembly 4. The airflow is then discharged through the ventilation slots 43 on the bottom surface of the adhesive plate 42, while the pests and diseases are stuck to the adhesive plate 42.

[0039] The sticky patch 42 for attaching pests and diseases is manually pushed along the slide rail 3 to directly above the monitoring probe 125. The electric push rod 127 is activated, its output pushing the monitoring probe 125, causing the slider 123 to slide within the groove 122, thereby adjusting the position of the monitoring probe 125 to ensure stable focus and clear monitoring. Simultaneously, the illumination light 19 on the monitoring probe 125 can be turned on in low light conditions to assist in acquiring the quality of the images of pests and diseases on the sticky patch 42. The monitoring probe 125 transmits the acquired images to the user via Bluetooth, allowing for pest and disease prevention based on the number of pests and diseases.

[0040] After use, the adhesive board 42 is pulled out via the slide rail 3 for replacement, thus facilitating monitoring next time.

[0041] The above specific embodiments are merely optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A pest forecasting and early warning monitoring device, characterized in that, include: Box (1), a guide groove (2) is provided on one side of the box (1), a set of slide rails (3) are fixedly provided inside the guide groove (2), and an adhesive component (4) for sticking pests and diseases is slidably arranged between the slide rails (3); A wind-collecting hopper (5) is connected to the bottom surface of the box (1). A support frame (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind-collecting hopper (5). An insect-attracting lamp (7) is fixedly sleeved on the support frame (6). A support frame (8) is installed through the upper surface of the box (1). A bracket (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame (8). A motor (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket (9). A fan blade (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (10). A monitoring component (12) for monitoring the adhesive component (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (1).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive assembly (4) includes guide rails (41) that are slidably connected to the slide rail (3), and adhesive plates (42) are fixedly arranged between the guide rails (41). The bottom surface of the adhesive plate (42) is provided with multiple ventilation slots (43).

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring component (12) includes a fixed plate (121) fixedly disposed on one side of the housing (1). A sliding groove (122) is provided on one side of the monitoring component (12). A slider (123) is slidably disposed inside the sliding groove (122). A connecting plate (124) is fixedly disposed at one end of the slider (123). A monitoring probe (125) is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the connecting plate (124). A support plate (126) is fixedly disposed on one side of the fixed plate (121). An electric push rod (127) is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the support plate (126). The output end of the electric push rod (127) passes through the support plate (126) and extends to be fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the monitoring probe (125).

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting frame (13) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the box (1), a threaded rod (14) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the connecting frame (13), a threaded sleeve rod (15) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (14), a fixed plate (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded sleeve rod (15), and a hook (17) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate (16).

5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A swivel cap (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (14).

6. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The groove (122) and the slider (123) are configured in a "T" shape.

7. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The monitoring probe (125) is equipped with a lighting lamp (19).

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