Draining equipment based on nut processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, and discloses a draining device based on nut processing, which comprises a rack, the inner wall of the rack is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding rods, the bottom of the rack is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating blocks, the adjacent ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with a hollow frame, and the hollow frame is fixedly connected with the rotating blocks. The outer wall of the rotating block is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the hollow frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a filter plate, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a liquid box, and the front side and the rear side of the liquid box are each provided with a guide groove. The inner wall of the guide groove is slidably connected with a guide rod. According to the nut draining device, the asynchronous motor is started to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel can be reset, after draining is completed, the telescopic rod is started to pull the guide rod, then the filter plate and the liquid box are pulled to rotate, and nuts are taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nut processing technology, and in particular to a draining device based on nut processing. Background Technology

[0002] Draining in nut processing refers to the process of removing moisture from cleaned and processed nuts. The steps of nut processing are as follows: First, the nuts need to be cleaned to remove surface dust, impurities, and pesticide residues. After cleaning, the nuts sometimes need to be soaked for a period of time to better remove internal impurities. Finally, the excess water needs to be removed from the soaked nuts, a process called draining. Draining methods include natural draining by spreading the cleaned nuts flat on a sieve or cloth and letting the water drip off naturally; centrifugal draining by using a centrifuge to quickly remove water from the nuts through centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation; and vibration draining by using a vibrating device to make the nuts vibrate on a sieve to promote the dripping of water.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216165054U, which discloses a nut lifting and draining machine, relating to the field of food processing technology. The machine includes a support frame, a drive structure mounted on the support frame, a roller inclined on the support frame, and spiral blades disposed within the roller. The roller has a feed inlet at its lower end, a discharge outlet at its upper end, and multiple drainage holes. The spiral blades have rotational freedom via the drive structure and are fixed to the inner wall of the roller. The roller is connected to the drive structure and also has rotational freedom via the drive structure. This structure simultaneously dehydrates and lifts nuts, preventing excessive accumulation and completing both processes concurrently. However, during nut draining, the nuts still need to move, resulting in incomplete draining of some overlapping nuts, leading to reduced processing quality and decreased practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a nut-based draining device, which aims to improve the existing nut draining devices. In the process of draining nuts, the nuts still need to be moved, resulting in incomplete drainage of some overlapping nuts, which leads to reduced processing quality and decreased practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a draining device for nut processing, comprising a frame, a plurality of sliding rods slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame, a plurality of rotating blocks rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame, a hollow frame fixedly connected to an adjacent end of each sliding rod, a limit plate fixedly connected to the opposite ends of each sliding rod, a telescopic rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of each rotating block, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the hollow frame, a filter plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a liquid tank fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, guide grooves provided on the front and rear sides of the liquid tank, guide rods slidably connected to the inner walls of the guide grooves, a second spring provided on the outer wall of the left sliding rod, an asynchronous motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame near the edge, an eccentric wheel fixedly connected to the output end of the asynchronous motor, and a ventilation structure fixedly connected to the top of the hollow frame, the ventilation structure being used for air drying to accelerate draining.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: the asynchronous motor can drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, thereby pushing the sliding rod to reciprocate through the eccentric motion; the ventilation structure can realize air drying and accelerated drainage, greatly improving the drainage efficiency and quality of nuts; the rotating block provides a fulcrum for the rotation of the telescopic rod, and in conjunction with the sliding between the guide rod and the guide groove, guides the telescopic rod to sway left and right along the hollow frame, rotating and sliding synchronously.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The ventilation structure includes a bellows, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a hollow frame. A hollow plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow frame near its edge. A sliding cover is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate. A plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding cover. A heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bellows. A flexible hose is connected to the top of the bellows, and a blower is connected to the front end of the flexible hose.

[0009] Through the above technical solution: the gas flowing into the bellows is evenly distributed to its bottom, the hollow plate provides guidance for the sliding cover to slide, the first spring can be compressed after the sliding cover is subjected to external force, so that the sliding cover can retract into the hollow plate, and when the external force disappears, it can push the sliding cover to move outward, thereby sealing the structure at its bottom.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame, and the controller is electrically connected to the blower and the asynchronous motor respectively.

[0012] The above technical solution enables the controller to help users control the start and stop of the entire device.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and a first observation window is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid tank.

[0015] The above technical solution enables the collection box to collect nuts after they have been drained.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The bottom of the liquid tank is threaded with a sealing plug, and the outer wall of the sealing plug is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the anti-slip sleeve can increase the friction of the outer wall of the sealing plug, thereby making it easier for the user to rotate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A pull handle is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cover, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull handle.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the pull handle can help the user pull the sliding cover.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] A second observation window is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate, and an installation sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the hose.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the second observation window can help users observe the state of the nuts at the bottom of the hollow plate.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate, and the multiple sliding rods are all slidably connected at the same horizontal height.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, the rubber pad can buffer the outer wall of the limiting plate.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, the eccentric wheel is driven to rotate by starting the asynchronous motor. Its longer part is pressed against the hollow frame, which enables it to move the sliding rod. Then, the limiting plate and frame are pressed by the second spring, which enables it to reset. After the draining is completed, the telescopic rod is started to pull the guide rod, which in turn pulls the filter plate and liquid tank to rotate, so that the nuts can be taken out.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, by pulling the sliding cover, the first spring is compressed and then retracted into the hollow plate. Then, the nuts are placed into the hollow frame through the notch. Then, the blower is started to draw in outside air into the hose and then into the air box. After being heated by the heating wire, the air is evenly blown into the hollow frame, achieving the purpose of accelerating the drying speed with hot air, improving practicality and speeding up processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a nut-processing draining device proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a top view of a nut-processing draining device proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the hollow plate of a nut-processing dewatering device proposed in this utility model.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a partial structural breakdown of the heating wire in a nut-processing draining device proposed in this utility model.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Frame; 2. Ventilation structure; 201. Blower; 202. Hose; 203. Hollow plate; 204. First spring; 205. Sliding cover; 206. Air box; 207. Heating wire; 3. Asynchronous motor; 4. Guide groove; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Rotating block; 7. Second spring; 8. Sliding rod; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Eccentric wheel; 11. Collection box; 12. Guide rod; 13. Filter plate; 14. Liquid tank; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Hollow frame; 17. Sealing plug; 18. Anti-slip sleeve; 19. First observation window; 20. Second observation window; 21. Pull handle; 22. Mounting sleeve; 23. Rubber pad; 24. Controller; 25. Rubber sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a nut processing draining device, comprising a frame 1, with multiple sliding rods 8 slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame 1. The frame 1 is used to install and support the remaining structures. Multiple rotating blocks 6 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 1. A hollow frame 16 is fixedly connected to an adjacent end of each sliding rod 8. The rotating block 6 provides a fulcrum for the rotation of the remaining structures. Limiting disks 9 are fixedly connected to the far ends of the multiple sliding rods 8. Telescopic rods 5 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 6. The limiting disks 9 can limit the sliding position of the sliding rods 8. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hollow frame 16, and a filter plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15. 13. The telescopic rod 5 is used to extend and retract to move the rest of the structure. The bottom of the filter plate 13 is fixedly connected to the liquid tank 14. The front and rear sides of the liquid tank 14 are provided with guide grooves 4. The filter plate 13 can keep the nuts on its top and let the liquid flow to the bottom. The inner wall of the guide groove 4 is slidably connected to the guide rod 12. The outer wall of the left sliding rod 8 is provided with a second spring 7. The liquid tank 14 is used to store the drained liquid. The inner wall of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the asynchronous motor 3 near the edge. The output end of the asynchronous motor 3 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 10. The top of the hollow frame 16 is fixedly connected to the ventilation structure 2. The ventilation structure 2 is used to accelerate the drying and draining. The asynchronous motor 3 can drive the eccentric wheel 10 to rotate.

[0040] Specifically, the limiting plate 9 can effectively prevent the sliding rod 8 from coming out of the slide rail of the frame 1, ensuring the safe operation of the equipment. The telescopic rod 5 can flexibly adjust its length according to actual working needs to meet different working conditions. The filter plate 13 can not only ensure that the nuts are not stuck during the draining process, but also effectively filter water. The liquid tank 14 is used to collect the water drained from the nuts. The guide groove 4 can provide a stable guiding effect for the movement of the guide rod 12. The second spring 7 can provide elastic buffer for the sliding rod 8, making its movement more stable, and at the same time can push the sliding rod 8 to slide and reset.

[0041] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4 The ventilation structure 2 includes a bellows 206, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow frame 16. The bellows 206 is used to guide the airflow. A hollow plate 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow frame 16 near the edge. A sliding cover 205 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate 203. The hollow plate 203 can provide guidance for the sliding of the sliding cover 205. A plurality of first springs 204 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding cover 205. An electric heating wire 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bellows 206. The first springs 204 are used to push the sliding cover 205 to slide back to its original position. A hose 202 is connected to the top of the bellows 206. A blower 201 is connected to the front end of the hose 202. The hose 202 allows it to move with the shaking of the hollow frame 16.

[0042] Specifically, the first spring 204 provides stable elastic support for the sliding cover 205 during equipment operation, ensuring that it opens and closes in the appropriate position. The heating wire 207 provides sufficient heat to the air inside the airbox 206. The hose 202 effectively reduces energy loss during airflow transmission and can adapt to different working angles and positions. The blower 201 draws in external air and sends it into the airbox 206 through the hose 202.

[0043] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 A controller 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame 1. The controller 24 is electrically connected to the blower 201 and the asynchronous motor 3 respectively. The controller 24 is used to control the start and stop of the entire equipment. A sealing plug 17 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the liquid tank 14. An anti-slip sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing plug 17. The sealing plug 17 can seal the liquid outlet at the bottom of the liquid tank 14. A collection box 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1. A first observation window 19 is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid tank 14. The anti-slip sleeve 18 can increase the friction of the outer wall of the sealing plug 17.

[0044] Specifically, the sealing plug 17 can effectively prevent liquid leakage in the liquid tank 14, the anti-slip sleeve 18 increases the friction between the hand and the sealing plug 17, making it easier and more convenient for the staff to insert and remove the sealing plug 17, avoiding operational errors caused by slipping hands, the first observation window 19 allows the staff to observe the collection of liquid in the liquid tank 14 in real time, so as to carry out subsequent processing in a timely manner, and the collection box 11 can collect the nuts after they have been drained.

[0045] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 A second observation window 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate 203. An installation sleeve 22 is provided on the outer wall of the hose 202. The second observation window 20 is used to observe the bottom of the hollow plate 203. A pull handle 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cover 205. A rubber sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull handle 21. The pull handle 21 is used to help the user pull the sliding cover 205. A rubber pad 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate 9. Multiple sliding rods 8 are slidably connected at the same horizontal height. The rubber sleeve 25 increases the friction of the outer wall of the pull handle 21.

[0046] Specifically, the second observation window 20 allows users to view the drainage status of the nuts inside the hollow plate 203 in real time, providing an intuitive basis for adjusting the equipment operating parameters. The mounting sleeve 22 can fix the hose 202 on the frame 1 to ensure that the hose 202 will not shake or shift during equipment operation and to stably transmit airflow. The pull handle 21 allows the operator to easily pull the sliding cover 205.

[0047] Working principle: When draining, the nuts are first placed in the hollow frame 16. Then, the asynchronous motor 3 is started, which drives the eccentric wheel 10 to rotate. When the eccentric wheel 10 is horizontal, it will squeeze the hollow frames 16 on both sides, causing them to push the sliding rod 8. Then, the eccentric wheel 10 rotates again, turning its direction to vertical. At this time, the second spring 7 squeezes the limiting plate 9 and the frame 1, pulling the sliding rod 8 on the left side to pull the hollow frame 16 back to its original position. At the same time, the guide rod 12 slides in the guide groove 4, thus flattening the nuts. Excess water will enter the liquid tank 14 through the filter plate 13. After draining is completed, the telescopic rod 5 is started, which can rotate along the guide rod 12. The other end rotates along the rotating block 6, causing the liquid tank 14 and the filter plate 13 to rotate along the rotating shaft 15, thus pouring the nuts on top into the outlet.

[0048] When draining, first pull the sliding cover 205 into the hollow plate 203 to compress the first spring 204 into the hollow plate 203. Then start the blower 201 so that air can enter the hose 202 and then the air box 206. After being heated by the heating wire 207, it is blown into the hollow frame 16 to accelerate the draining and drying of the nuts inside.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A draining apparatus based on processing of nuts, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the frame (1) is slidably connected with multiple sliding rods (8), and the bottom of the frame (1) is rotatably connected with multiple rotating blocks (6). A hollow frame (16) is fixedly connected to one adjacent end of each sliding rod (8). Limiting discs (9) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of each sliding rod (8). A telescopic rod (5) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each rotating block (6). A rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hollow frame (16). A filter plate (13) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15). The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid tank (14), and guide grooves (4) are provided on the front and rear sides of the liquid tank (14). A guide rod (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (4). A second spring (7) is provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod (8) on the left side. An asynchronous motor (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (1) near the edge. An eccentric wheel (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the asynchronous motor (3). A ventilation structure (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow frame (16). The ventilation structure (2) is used for air drying and accelerated drainage.

2. A draining apparatus based on nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation structure (2) includes a bellows (206), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a hollow frame (16), a hollow plate (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow frame (16) near the edge, a sliding cover (205) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate (203), a plurality of first springs (204) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding cover (205), an electric heating wire (207) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bellows (206), a flexible hose (202) is connected to the top of the bellows (206), and a blower (201) is connected to the front end of the flexible hose (202).

3. A draining apparatus based on nut processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (24) is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame (1), and the controller (24) is electrically connected to the blower (201) and the asynchronous motor (3).

4. A draining apparatus based on nut processing according to claim 1, characterized by: A collection box (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), and a first observation window (19) is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid tank (14).

5. A draining apparatus based on nut processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the liquid tank (14) is threaded with a sealing plug (17), and the outer wall of the sealing plug (17) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve (18).

6. A draining apparatus based on nut processing according to claim 2, characterized by: A handle (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cover (205), and a rubber sleeve (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle (21).

7. A draining apparatus based on nut processing according to claim 2, characterized by: The top of the hollow plate (203) is fixedly connected to a second observation window (20), and the outer wall of the hose (202) is provided with an installation sleeve (22).

8. A draining apparatus based on nut processing according to claim 1 characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting plate (9) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (23), and the multiple sliding rods (8) are all slidably connected at the same horizontal height.

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