Basketball training defense device

By introducing an angle and height adjustment mechanism into the basketball training defensive device and using a servo motor to drive the threaded rod structure, the problem that existing devices cannot adapt to trainees of different heights and weights has been solved, achieving flexible adjustment of the defensive device and efficient training results.

CN224126514UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17SUZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2025-01-08
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing basketball training defensive equipment cannot flexibly adjust height and angle, and cannot adapt to the unique needs of trainees of different heights and weights, resulting in inconvenient control of training intensity and insufficient practicality and versatility of the equipment.

Method used

A basketball training defensive device including an angle adjustment mechanism and a height adjustment mechanism was designed. The first drive component and the second drive component drive the rotation component and the steering component respectively to achieve flexible adjustment of the angle and height of the defensive dummy. The servo motor and threaded rod structure are used to improve the stability and accuracy of the adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of the angle and height of the defensive device, improving the adaptability and practicality of the training device. It can be adjusted in a targeted manner according to training needs, thereby enhancing the training effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a basketball training defense device which comprises a device base, a first driving assembly arranged on the device base, a rotating assembly arranged on the device base and the first driving assembly, a limiting assembly arranged on the device base and the rotating assembly and a connecting rod arranged on the device base. The height adjusting mechanism comprises a second driving assembly arranged on the connecting rod and a steering assembly arranged on the second driving assembly. The first driving assembly drives the rotating assembly in the device base to rotate, the rotating assembly is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, so that the defending dummy on the connecting rod can be driven to rotate, the angle of the training defending device can be flexibly adjusted, meanwhile, the second driving assembly drives the steering assembly to rotate, the steering assembly drives the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly drives the defending dummy to rotate. The lifting assembly can drive the defending dummy to ascend and descend, and therefore the training height of the training defending device can be adjusted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sports equipment technology, and in particular to a basketball training and defense device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of daily sports training, basketball defensive training is a crucial component, and the requirements for training equipment are becoming increasingly stringent. Currently, although basketball defensive dummies are widely used in daily training scenarios, their design has significant flaws.

[0003] Existing training defensive equipment generally adopts a fixed structural model. This standardized design makes it inadequate for dealing with trainees of different heights and weights. Due to the inability to flexibly and precisely adjust height and angle, it struggles to adapt to diverse training scenarios and cannot be tailored to the unique physical conditions and training needs of each trainee. This not only severely hinders trainees from conveniently and efficiently controlling training intensity but also significantly diminishes the practicality and versatility that training equipment should possess. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a basketball training defensive device that can freely adjust its angle and height.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical problems are solved by the following technical solution: This utility model proposes a basketball training defensive device, which includes an angle adjustment mechanism, a device base, a first drive component disposed on the device base, a rotating component disposed on the device base and the first drive component, a limiting component disposed on the device base and the rotating component, and a connecting rod disposed on the device base.

[0006] The height adjustment mechanism includes a second drive assembly disposed on the connecting rod, a steering assembly disposed on the second drive assembly, a lifting assembly disposed on the connecting rod and the steering assembly, and a defense dummy disposed on the lifting assembly;

[0007] The first driving component drives the rotating component to operate, the limiting component is used to limit the movement of the rotating component, the second driving component drives the steering component to operate, and the steering component drives the lifting component to operate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the basketball training defensive device of the present invention: the first drive component includes a first servo motor disposed on the base of the device.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the basketball training defensive device of this utility model: the rotating component includes a first threaded rod disposed in the base of the device, a first threaded slider disposed on the first threaded rod, a connecting shaft disposed in the base of the device, a rotating rod disposed on the connecting shaft, and a rotation conversion groove disposed on the first threaded slider and the rotating rod.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the basketball training defensive device of this utility model: the limiting component includes a slider limiting groove disposed on the base of the device and the rotating component.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the basketball training defensive device of this utility model: the second drive component includes a second servo motor disposed on the connecting rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the basketball training defensive device of this utility model: the steering component includes a drive shaft disposed on the connecting rod and the second servo motor, a first helical gear disposed on the drive shaft, and a second helical gear disposed on the lifting component.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the basketball training defensive device of this utility model: the lifting assembly includes a second threaded rod disposed within the connecting rod, a second threaded slider disposed on the second threaded rod, and a lifting rod disposed on the second threaded slider.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the basketball training defensive device of this utility model: two lifting rods are provided and are arranged on both sides of the second threaded slider. The two lifting rods are arranged vertically and are slidably connected to the top housing of the connecting rod.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the basketball training defensive device of this utility model: a limiting block is provided inside the connecting rod near the second helical gear.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the basketball training defensive device of this utility model: the defensive dummy is rotatably connected to both sides with a defensive mechanical arm.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the rotating component inside the base of the first driving component drives the rotating component to rotate. The rotating component and the connecting rod are fixedly connected, so the defensive dummy on the connecting rod can be driven to rotate, thereby flexibly adjusting the angle of the training defensive device. At the same time, the second driving component drives the steering component to rotate, and the steering component drives the lifting component, so that the lifting component can drive the defensive dummy to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the training height of the training defensive device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Wherein:

[0019] Figure 1 This diagram shows the overall three-dimensional structure of a basketball training defensive device.

[0020] Figure 2 This diagram shows the overall three-dimensional structure of a basketball training defensive device.

[0021] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the device base is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the connecting rod is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 It shows Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A in the image. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0025] The terminology used in this invention refers to those general terms currently widely used in the art in consideration of the functionality of this invention; however, these terms may vary according to the intent, precedent, or new technology of those skilled in the art. Furthermore, specific terms may be chosen by the applicant, and in such cases, their detailed meanings will be described in the detailed description of this invention. Therefore, the terminology used in this specification should not be construed as simple names, but rather based on the meaning of the terms and the overall description of this invention.

[0026] Example 1, referring to Figures 1-5 This embodiment provides a basketball training defensive device, including an angle adjustment mechanism 1, a device base 11, a first drive component 12 disposed on the device base 11, a rotating component 13 disposed on the device base 11 and the first drive component 12, a limiting component 14 disposed on the device base 11 and the rotating component 13, and a connecting rod 15 disposed on the device base 11.

[0027] The height adjustment mechanism 2 includes a second drive assembly 21 disposed on the connecting rod 15, a steering assembly 22 disposed on the second drive assembly 21, a lifting assembly 23 disposed on the connecting rod 15 and the steering assembly 22, and a defense dummy 24 disposed on the lifting assembly 23.

[0028] The first drive assembly 12 drives the rotating assembly 13 to run, the limiting assembly 14 is used to limit the movement of the rotating assembly 13, the second drive assembly 21 drives the steering assembly 22 to run, and the steering assembly 22 drives the lifting assembly 23 to run.

[0029] The first drive assembly 12 is fixed to the outside of the device base 11 and its output end is connected to the rotating assembly 13. The rotating assembly 13 and the limiting assembly 14 are arranged in the internal accommodating space of the device base 11. The connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the top of the device base 11 and passes through the top shell of the device base 11 to connect to the rotating assembly 13. The second drive assembly 21 is fixed to the outside of the connecting rod 15 and its output end is connected to the steering assembly 22. The steering assembly 22 and the lifting assembly 23 are engaged. The lifting assembly 23 is arranged inside the connecting rod 15 and its top extends out of the connecting rod 15 and is connected to the defense dummy 24.

[0030] In use, the rotating component 13 inside the base 11 of the first drive component 12 rotates. The rotating component 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 15, so the defensive dummy 24 on the connecting rod 15 can be rotated, thereby flexibly adjusting the angle of the training defensive device. At the same time, the second drive component 21 drives the steering component 22 to rotate, and the steering component 22 drives the lifting component 23, so that the lifting component 23 can drive the defensive dummy 24 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the training height of the training defensive device. It can be adapted to different training needs, effectively improving the practicality and versatility of the training device.

[0031] Furthermore, the connection form of the second threaded rod 231 is optimized by setting the steering component 22. Compared with the traditional single-end drive, where one end is connected to the motor and the other end is simply rotated to connect the connecting rod 15, this solution greatly increases stability. The steering component 22 allows the two ends of the second threaded rod 231 to be rotatably connected within the connecting rod 15, so that it can be evenly stressed when rotating, avoiding problems such as loosening and eccentricity caused by single-end stress, and can rotate accurately and stably even under high-intensity working conditions.

[0032] Example 2, refer to Figure 3 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a first drive component 12 including a first servo motor 121 disposed on the device base 11; wherein, the first servo motor 121 is fixed on the outside of the device base 11, and its output end is connected to a first threaded rod 131 inside the device base 11.

[0033] Furthermore, the rotating assembly 13 includes a first threaded rod 131 disposed within the device base 11, a first threaded slider 132 disposed on the first threaded rod 131, a connecting shaft 133 disposed within the device base 11, a rotating rod 134 disposed on the connecting shaft 133, and a rotation conversion groove 135 disposed on the first threaded slider 132 and the rotating rod 134; wherein, the first threaded rod 131 is horizontally rotatably connected to the inside of the device base 11, the first threaded slider 132 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 131, the device base 11 is vertically rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 133, the connecting shaft 133 is connected to the connecting rod 15 at the top of the device base 11 through a preset through hole, the rotating rod 134 is fixed along the shaft of the connecting shaft 133, the rotating rod 134 is provided with a vertical strip-shaped rotation conversion groove 135, and the support rod at the top of the first threaded slider 132 is slidably connected to the rotation conversion groove 135.

[0034] Furthermore, the limiting component 14 includes a slider limiting groove 141 disposed on the device base 11 and the rotating component 13; wherein, the slider limiting groove 141 is disposed on the side of the internal accommodating space of the device base 11 away from the rotation conversion groove 135 and parallel to the first threaded rod 131, and the end of the slider limiting groove 141 away from the rotation conversion groove 135 is slidably connected in the slider limiting groove 141.

[0035] In use, the first servo motor 121 drives the first threaded rod 131 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded slider 132 to rotate. Since the first threaded slider 132 is restricted by the slider limiting groove 141, its rotational motion is converted into left-right translation on the first threaded rod 131. Simultaneously, the support rod at the top of the first threaded slider 132 can slide within the elongated rotation conversion groove 135, while the rotating rod 134 is mounted along the axis on the connecting shaft 133, which is vertically rotatably connected to the device base 11. Therefore, when the first threaded rod 131 rotates, it drives the connecting shaft 133 and its top-connected connecting rod 15 to rotate, ultimately achieving the rotational adjustment of the training angle of the defense dummy 24.

[0036] Example 3, referring to Figures 4-5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a second drive assembly 21 including a second servo motor 211 disposed on the connecting rod 15; wherein, the second servo motor 211 is fixed on the outside of the connecting rod 15 and its output end is connected to the drive shaft 221.

[0037] Furthermore, the steering assembly 22 includes a drive shaft 221 disposed on the connecting rod 15 and the second servo motor 211, a first helical gear 222 disposed on the drive shaft 221, and a second helical gear 223 disposed on the lifting assembly 23; wherein, the drive shaft 221 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 15, and the first helical gear 222 is provided at the end away from the second servo motor 211, the first helical gear 222 and the second helical gear 223 are meshed and connected, and the second helical gear 223 is mounted on the second threaded rod 231.

[0038] Furthermore, the lifting assembly 23 includes a second threaded rod 231 disposed within the connecting rod 15, a second threaded slider 232 disposed on the second threaded rod 231, and a lifting rod 233 disposed on the second threaded slider 232; wherein, the second threaded rod 231 is rotatably connected inside the connecting rod 15, the second threaded slider 232 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 231, the second threaded slider 232, and the lifting rod 233 is connected to the top of the second threaded slider 232.

[0039] Furthermore, two lifting rods 233 are provided and are located on both sides of the second threaded slider 232. The two lifting rods 233 are vertically arranged and slidably connected to the top housing of the connecting rod 15. A limiting through hole is pre-set at the junction of the lifting rod 233 and the connecting rod 15. Each lifting rod 233 is slidably connected in the limiting through hole and connected to the top defense dummy 24 through the limiting through hole. The size of the limiting through hole is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the connecting rod 15.

[0040] Furthermore, a limiting block 25 is provided inside the connecting rod 15 near the second helical gear 223; wherein, the limiting block 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting rod 15, and the limiting block 25 is close to the second helical gear 223, and the position of the limiting block 25 is offset from that of the second threaded rod 231.

[0041] Furthermore, defensive manipulators 24 are rotatably connected to both sides of the defensive dummy 24; in particular, defensive manipulators 24 are rotatably connected to both shoulders of the defensive dummy 24.

[0042] In use, the second servo motor 211 drives the drive shaft 221 to rotate. The drive shaft 221 is equipped with a first helical gear 222, and the second threaded rod 231 is equipped with a second helical gear 223. Therefore, the rotation of the drive shaft 221 can drive the rotation of the second threaded rod 231. At the same time, the second threaded rod 231 is threadedly connected to the second threaded slider 232. The top of the second threaded slider 232 is equipped with two lifting rods 233, and both lifting rods 233 are slidably connected to the limiting through hole at the top of the connecting rod 15. Under the guiding and limiting effect of the limiting through hole, the stability and accuracy of the lifting process are ensured. Therefore, the rotation of the second threaded rod 231 can drive the second threaded slider 232 to move up and down smoothly, thereby driving the defensive dummy 24 above the connecting rod 15 to move up and down, and thus adjusting the training height of the training defense device.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the methods and devices described in detail above are merely embodiments, and those skilled in the art can modify these embodiments in different ways as long as they do not depart from the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A basketball training defense device, characterized by: include, Angle adjustment mechanism (1) includes a device base (11), a first drive assembly (12) disposed on the device base (11), a rotating assembly (13) disposed on the device base (11) and the first drive assembly (12), a limiting assembly (14) disposed on the device base (11) and the rotating assembly (13), and a connecting rod (15) disposed on the device base (11). The height adjustment mechanism (2) includes a second drive assembly (21) disposed on the connecting rod (15), a steering assembly (22) disposed on the second drive assembly (21), a lifting assembly (23) disposed on the connecting rod (15) and the steering assembly (22), and a defense dummy (24) disposed on the lifting assembly (23). The first driving component (12) drives the rotating component (13) to operate, the limiting component (14) is used to limit the movement of the rotating component (13), the second driving component (21) drives the steering component (22) to operate, and the steering component (22) drives the lifting component (23) to operate; The rotating assembly (13) includes a first threaded rod (131) disposed in the device base (11), a first threaded slider (132) disposed on the first threaded rod (131), a connecting shaft (133) disposed in the device base (11), a rotating rod (134) disposed on the connecting shaft (133), and a rotation conversion groove (135) disposed on the first threaded slider (132) and the rotating rod (134). The limiting component (14) includes a slider limiting groove (141) disposed on the device base (11) and the rotating component (13).

2. The basketball training defense device of claim 1, wherein: The first drive assembly (12) includes a first servo motor (121) disposed on the device base (11).

3. The basketball training defense device of claim 1, wherein: The second drive assembly (21) includes a second servo motor (211) mounted on the connecting rod (15).

4. The basketball training defense device of claim 3, wherein: The steering assembly (22) includes a drive shaft (221) disposed on the connecting rod (15) and the second servo motor (211), a first helical gear (222) disposed on the drive shaft (221), and a second helical gear (223) disposed on the lifting assembly (23).

5. The basketball training defense device of claim 1, wherein: The lifting assembly (23) includes a second threaded rod (231) disposed in the connecting rod (15), a second threaded slider (232) disposed on the second threaded rod (231), and a lifting rod (233) disposed on the second threaded slider (232).

6. The basketball training defense device of claim 5, wherein: The lifting rod (233) is configured as two rods and is set on both sides of the second threaded slider (232). The two lifting rods (233) are vertically arranged and slidably connected to the top housing of the connecting rod (15).

7. The basketball training defense device of claim 1 or 4, wherein: A limiting block (25) is provided inside the connecting rod (15) near the second helical gear (223).

8. The basketball training defensive device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The defensive dummy (24) has defensive robotic arms (241) rotatably connected to both sides.