Self-cleaning discharging roller structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of extruding machine equipment, and relates to a self-cleaning discharging roller structure which comprises a feeding frame, the feeding frame is provided with two material bin chambers which are communicated with each other, each material bin chamber is internally provided with a material roller assembly in a rotating mode, and the two material roller assemblies are matched with each other so as to smash materials. A screen is arranged at the discharging end of the bottom of the feeding frame in a tensioning mode, and smashed materials flow out of meshes of the screen for discharging. Each material roller assembly comprises a material roller, tooth columns are evenly distributed on the surface of each material roller, and when the material roller assemblies rotate, the material rollers can clean meshes of the screen. The material roller is reasonable and ingenious in structure, the structure is improved aiming at the problems existing in the working process of an existing similar structure, the tooth columns on the surface of the material roller are arranged to be the fixed tooth columns and the telescopic tooth columns, and therefore blocked meshes can be cleaned in time through the telescopic tooth columns, the meshes are in a through state all the time, and the service life of the material roller is prolonged. Therefore, the granulation work can be smoothly carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of extrusion equipment and relates to a self-cleaning discharge roller structure. Background Technology

[0002] Granulation is a crucial process in the production of organic compound fertilizers, resulting in compound fertilizers with an attractive appearance and good storage properties. Currently, a roller extruder is commonly used for granulation, a mature and widely applied production method. However, a technical problem with this existing approach is that the screen mesh is easily clogged during the granulation process. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a self-cleaning discharge roller structure that can clean the screen mesh, ensuring that the screen does not become clogged.

[0004] According to the technical solution of this utility model: a self-cleaning discharge roller structure, characterized in that: it includes a feeding frame, the feeding frame is constructed with two interconnected material bins, each of the material bins is rotatably arranged with a material roller assembly, the two material roller assemblies cooperate with each other to crush the material;

[0005] A screen is tensioned at the bottom discharge end of the feed frame, and the crushed material flows out from the mesh of the screen for feeding.

[0006] Each of the roller assemblies includes a roller with teeth evenly distributed on its surface. When the roller assembly rotates, the roller can clean the mesh openings of the screen.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the tooth column includes a fixed tooth column and a telescopic tooth column. A telescopic brush is provided in the inner cavity of the telescopic tooth column, and the inner end of the telescopic brush is connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic tooth column by a spring.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the inner cavity of the telescopic toothed column is equal in length to the fixed toothed column.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the telescopic toothed column is arranged from one end to the other along the length direction of the material roller.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the bottom of each of the hopper chambers is constructed in an arc shape, and the inner sides of the two hopper chambers intersect.

[0011] The technical effect of this utility model is that: the product structure of this utility model is reasonable and ingenious. It improves the structure to address the problems existing in the operation of the existing similar structures. The toothed column on the surface of the material roller is set as a fixed toothed column and a telescopic toothed column. The telescopic toothed column can clean the blocked mesh in time, so that the mesh is always in a continuous state, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of granulation. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The left view. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. The described embodiments are merely some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 , 2 The components include a feed frame 1, a roller assembly 2, a roller 2-1, a toothed column 2-2, a spring 2-3, a telescopic brush 2-4, and a screen 3.

[0017] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, this utility model is a self-cleaning discharge roller structure, including a feeding frame 1. The feeding frame 1 has two interconnected material bins. Each material bin is rotatably equipped with a material roller assembly 2. The two material roller assemblies 2 cooperate with each other to crush the material.

[0018] A screen 3 is tensioned at the bottom discharge end of the feed frame 1. The crushed material flows out from the mesh of the screen 3 for feeding.

[0019] Each of the roller assemblies 2 includes a roller 2-1, with toothed posts 2-2 evenly distributed on the surface of the roller 2-1. When the roller assembly 2 rotates, the roller 2-1 can clean the mesh of the screen 3.

[0020] The toothed column 2-2 includes a fixed toothed column and a telescopic toothed column. A telescopic brush 2-4 is installed inside the inner cavity of the telescopic toothed column. The inner end of the telescopic brush 2-4 is connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic toothed column via a spring 2-3. During operation, one of the material roller assemblies 2 is driven by an external drive component, while the other material roller assembly meshes with the gear of the driving material roller assembly via a gear, thereby achieving synchronous rotation of the two material roller assemblies 2 to realize the granulation operation. When the telescopic toothed column on the material roller 2-1 rotates to the screen position, the spring 2-3 pushes out the telescopic brush 2-4, thus cleaning the clogged mesh openings and ensuring that the granulated particles can pass smoothly through the mesh openings of the screen 3. Under normal conditions, spring 2-3 pushes the telescopic brush 2-4 out. During the rotation of the material roller 2-1, when the telescopic brush 2-4 comes into contact with the inner wall of the feed frame 1, the telescopic brush 2-4 compresses the spring 2-3, and at this time the telescopic brush 2-4 retracts. When the material roller 2-1 drives the corresponding telescopic brush 2-4 to rotate to the mesh of the screen 3, the spring 2-3 pushes the telescopic brush 2-4 out, thereby clearing the blocked mesh and ensuring that the granules formed by granulation can be fed smoothly.

[0021] The inner cavity of the telescopic toothed column is the same length as that of the fixed toothed column, ensuring that during granulation, the telescopic toothed column, when compressed, cooperates with the fixed toothed column to achieve reliable and stable granulation. The fixed toothed column is a solid structure, while the telescopic toothed column has an inner cavity to accommodate the spring 2-3 and the telescopic brush 2-4. The inner end of the spring 2-3 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the telescopic toothed column, and the other end of the spring 2-3 is connected to the telescopic brush 2-4.

[0022] The telescopic toothed columns are arranged from one end to the other along the length of the material roller 2-1, and in the circumferential direction, the telescopic toothed columns are arranged sequentially along the circumference until they reach the middle position along the length of the material roller 2-1. At the other end of the material roller 2-1, the arrangement direction of the telescopic toothed columns is symmetrical about the middle position to the aforementioned telescopic toothed columns on the surface of the material roller 2-1. This ensures that all the mesh openings of the screen 3 can be cleaned.

[0023] The bottom of each of the aforementioned silos is constructed in an arc shape, and the inner sides of two silos intersect to form a complete silo.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to examples, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning outfeed roller structure characterized by: Includes a feeding frame (1), which has two interconnected hopper chambers. Each hopper chamber is rotatably equipped with a material roller assembly (2). The two material roller assemblies (2) cooperate with each other to crush the material. The bottom discharge end of the feed frame (1) is tensioned with a screen (3), and the crushed material flows out from the mesh of the screen (3) for feeding. Each of the roller assemblies (2) includes a roller (2-1) with toothed columns (2-2) evenly distributed on the surface of the roller (2-1). When the roller assembly (2) rotates, the roller (2-1) can clean the mesh of the screen (3).

2. The self-cleaning roller structure of claim 1, wherein: The toothed column (2-2) includes a fixed toothed column and a telescopic toothed column. A telescopic brush (2-4) is installed in the inner cavity of the telescopic toothed column. The inner end of the telescopic brush (2-4) is connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic toothed column through a spring (2-3).

3. The self-cleaning roller structure of claim 2, wherein: The internal cavity of the telescopic toothed column is the same length as that of the fixed toothed column.

4. The self-cleaning roller structure of claim 2, wherein: The telescopic toothed columns are arranged from one end to the other along the length of the material roller (2-1).

5. The self-cleaning roller structure of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of each of the aforementioned silos is constructed in an arc shape, and the inner sides of two silos intersect.

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