Cleaning and selecting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning and selecting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a sleeve and a support plate, a cleaning and selecting component is mounted on the inner side of the sleeve, the cleaning and selecting component comprises a mesh cylinder and an inclined plate, a driving component is mounted on the sleeve, the driving component comprises a motor I and a gear, a shaving component is mounted on the sleeve, and the motor I is connected with the gear. The cleaning and selecting device for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a sleeve and a shaving assembly, the shaving assembly comprises a second motor and a cutter, a filtering assembly is installed on the sleeve, the filtering assembly comprises a connecting sleeve and a filtering box, and an air draft assembly is installed on the connecting sleeve. According to the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and sorting device, root hairs penetrating through meshes in the net barrel are cut off, meanwhile, debris such as soil attached to traditional Chinese medicine penetrates through the net barrel to fall into the sleeve in the rolling process, then the cleaning and sorting effect on the traditional Chinese medicine can be improved, it is guaranteed that negative pressure is formed in the sleeve, and the situation that raised dust drifts to the outer side of the sleeve during cleaning and sorting processing is avoided; the method is suitable for cleaning and processing traditional Chinese medicines.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning and sorting equipment for the preparation of Chinese herbal medicine pieces, specifically a cleaning and sorting device for the preparation of Chinese herbal medicine pieces. Background Technology

[0002] Cleaning is a common processing method in the production of Chinese medicinal herbs, effectively removing defective products and impurities. Utility model patent application CN202222424902.0 discloses a cleaning device for preparing Chinese medicinal herbs. A vibrating assembly drives a sliding block and a cleaning screen to move up and down, facilitating the removal of impurities and dust. A drive assembly rotates a rotating rod, which in turn flips a fixed frame, allowing the medicinal herbs to be inverted into the inner receiving tray. A limiting assembly limits the position of the receiving tray, and a cleaning assembly removes dust from the cleaning port. Therefore, this Chinese medicinal herb... The cleaning and sorting device for preparing Chinese medicinal herbs facilitates the removal of impurities and dust from the herbs through sieving. It also has low labor costs, high efficiency, and strong practicality. According to the disclosed technical solution, existing cleaning and sorting equipment for preparing Chinese medicinal herbs often only removes debris and impurities from the herbs and cannot effectively remove root hairs from the root tubers, which is not conducive to improving the cleaning effect of the herbs. On the other hand, when removing root hairs, the removed root hairs are difficult to separate from the equipment, increasing the labor consumption required for manual cleaning. At the same time, it is easy to cause debris to scatter, which is not conducive to ensuring environmental safety.

[0003] Therefore, how to design a cleaning and sorting device for the preparation of Chinese herbal medicine pieces has become a problem we need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cleaning and sorting device for the preparation of Chinese herbal medicine pieces, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. This utility model is reasonably designed, convenient to use, and suitable for the cleaning and sorting processing of Chinese herbal medicines.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cleaning and sorting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising a sleeve and a support plate, a cleaning and sorting component installed on the inner side of the sleeve, the cleaning and sorting component comprising a mesh cylinder and an inclined plate, a driving component installed on the sleeve, the driving component comprising a motor and a gear, a shaving component installed on the sleeve, the shaving component comprising a motor and a cutter, a filtering component installed on the sleeve, the filtering component comprising a connecting sleeve and a filter box, an exhaust component installed on the connecting sleeve, the exhaust component comprising a duct and a fan, and an air guide component installed on the duct, the air guide component comprising an air pipe and a drain pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, the support plate is welded to the bottom of both ends of the sleeve, and both ends of the mesh cylinder are mounted on the inner walls of both ends of the sleeve via bearings. One end of the sleeve is welded to the material inlet, and the inclined plate is welded to the inner wall of the mesh cylinder. The inclined plates are evenly distributed on the mesh cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, a toothed ring is welded to the outer side of one end of the mesh cylinder, the gear is locked at the bottom of the toothed ring, the motor is mounted on the outer side of one end of the sleeve by bolts, the gear is keyed to the output shaft of the motor, and the gear meshes with the toothed ring.

[0008] Furthermore, a hinged plate is installed at the other end of the sleeve via a rotating shaft. The hinged plate is locked inside the bottom of the sleeve. The second motor is installed at the bottom of the sleeve by bolts. The top of the cutter is close to the bottom of the mesh cylinder. The bottom of the cutter is keyed to the output shaft of the second motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting sleeve is welded to the bottom of the other end of the sleeve, the connecting sleeve is connected to the bottom of the sleeve, a guide rail is welded on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, the two sides of the filter box are clamped on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, the bottom of the filter box is clamped on the top of the guide rail, one side of the filter box extends to the outer side of the connecting sleeve, and one side of the filter box is fixed to the outer side of the connecting sleeve by bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, the air duct is welded to the bottom of one side of the sleeve, the air duct is connected to the bottom of the sleeve, one end of the air pipe is welded to one end of the air duct, the other end of the air pipe is welded to the bottom of one end of the sleeve, and the fan is installed inside the air duct by bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, the pipe is welded to one side of the air duct, a valve is installed on the pipe, and the air duct is connected to the outside of the air duct through the pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, an external switch assembly is connected to the support plate, and the switch assembly is connected to motor one, motor two and fan via wires.

[0013] Beneficial effects: 1. When using this cleaning and sorting device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices, root and tuberous Chinese herbal medicines are poured into the inner side of the mesh cylinder inside the sleeve through the feed port. Motor 1 drives the mesh cylinder to rotate through the meshing of gears and gear rings. When the Chinese herbal medicines roll inside the mesh cylinder, they are gradually pushed to the left by the inclined plate until the Chinese herbal medicines roll to the left end of the mesh cylinder and push open the movable plate to move outward. Motor 2 drives the cutter to rotate at high speed at the bottom of the mesh cylinder, cutting off the roots that pass through the mesh holes on the mesh cylinder. At the same time, the soil and other debris attached to the Chinese herbal medicines pass through the mesh cylinder and fall into the sleeve during the rolling process, thereby effectively improving the cleaning and sorting effect of the Chinese herbal medicines.

[0014] 2. When this cleaning and sorting device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices is in operation, the blower generates suction at the bottom of the sleeve through the air duct, and blows most of the airflow to the bottom of the left end of the sleeve through the air pipe, so that a high-speed airflow is formed at the bottom of the sleeve. This airflow carries the cleaned roots, soil and other impurities to the top of the sleeve, where they are filtered out by the filter box. By adjusting the valve on the discharge pipe, some of the airflow is discharged outward, thereby ensuring that a negative pressure is formed inside the sleeve. This effectively prevents dust from being scattered to the outside of the sleeve during the cleaning and sorting process. At the same time, it ensures the airflow intensity at the bottom of the sleeve, preventing the separated soil, roots and other impurities from remaining on the inside of the sleeve. No manual cleaning is required, saving manpower.

[0015] 3. The cleaning and sorting device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices is reasonably designed, highly efficient and convenient to use, and suitable for cleaning and processing Chinese herbal medicines. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning and sorting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning and sorting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air duct of the cleaning and sorting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to the present invention;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Sleeve; 2. Support plate; 3. Mesh cylinder; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Gear ring; 6. Gear; 7. Motor 1; 8. Feed port; 9. Motor 2; 10. Cutter; 11. Hinged plate; 12. Connecting sleeve; 13. Filter box; 14. Guide rail; 15. Air duct; 16. Fan; 17. Air pipe; 18. Pipeline; 19. Valve. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 3This utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning and sorting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, including a sleeve 1 and a support plate 2. A cleaning and sorting component is installed on the inner side of the sleeve 1. The cleaning and sorting component includes a mesh cylinder 3 and an inclined plate 4. A driving component is installed on the sleeve 1. The driving component includes a motor 7 and a gear 6. A shaving component is installed on the sleeve 1. The shaving component includes a motor 9 and a cutter 10. A filtering component is installed on the sleeve 1. The filtering component includes a connecting sleeve 12 and a filter box 13. A filter box 13 is installed on the connecting sleeve 12. The ventilation assembly includes a duct 15 and a fan 16. A guide assembly, comprising a duct 17 and a drain pipe 18, is mounted on the duct 15. Support plates 2 are welded to the bottom of both ends of the sleeve 1. Both ends of the mesh cylinder 3 are mounted on the inner walls of both ends of the sleeve 1 via bearings. One end of the sleeve 1 is welded to a feed inlet 8. Inclined plates 4 are welded to the inner wall of the mesh cylinder 3 and are evenly distributed on the mesh cylinder 3. A gear ring 5 is welded to the outer side of one end of the mesh cylinder 3, and a gear 6 is engaged with the gear ring 5. At the bottom, motor 7 is bolted to the outer side of one end of sleeve 1. Gear 6 is keyed to the output shaft of motor 7 and meshes with gear ring 5. A movable plate 11 is mounted on the other end of sleeve 1 via a rotating shaft. The movable plate 11 is locked inside the bottom of sleeve 1. Motor 9 is bolted to the bottom of sleeve 1. The top of cutter 10 is close to the bottom of mesh cylinder 3, and the bottom of cutter 10 is keyed to the output shaft of motor 9. In use, root and block-type Chinese medicinal materials are poured through inlet 8. Inside the sleeve 1, inside the mesh cylinder 3, motor 7 drives the mesh cylinder 3 to rotate through the meshing of gear 6 and gear ring 5. When the Chinese medicine rolls inside the mesh cylinder 3, it is gradually pushed to the left by the inclined plate 4 until the Chinese medicine rolls to the left end of the mesh cylinder 3 and pushes open the flap 11 to move outward. Motor 9 drives the cutter 10 to rotate at high speed at the bottom of the mesh cylinder 3, cutting off the roots that pass through the mesh holes on the mesh cylinder 3. At the same time, the soil and other debris attached to the Chinese medicine pass through the mesh cylinder 3 and fall into the sleeve 1 during the rolling process, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect of the Chinese medicine.

[0022] In this embodiment, the connecting sleeve 12 is welded to the bottom of the other end of the sleeve 1, and the connecting sleeve 12 is connected to the bottom of the sleeve 1. A guide rail 14 is welded to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 12. The two sides of the filter box 13 are clamped to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 12, and the bottom of the filter box 13 is clamped to the top of the guide rail 14. One side of the filter box 13 extends to the outside of the connecting sleeve 12, and one side of the filter box 13 is fixed to the outer side of the connecting sleeve 12 by bolts. The air duct 15 is welded to the bottom of one side of the connecting sleeve 12, and the air duct 15 is connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve 12. One end of the air pipe 17 is welded to one end of the air duct 15, and the other end of the air pipe 17 is welded to the bottom of one end of the sleeve 1. The fan 16 is installed inside the air duct 15 by bolts. The exhaust pipe 18 is welded to one side of the exhaust pipe 17, and a valve 19 is installed on the exhaust pipe 18. 17 is connected to the outside of the air duct 17 via the pipe 18. The support plate 2 is externally connected to a switch group, which is connected to motor 7, motor 9 and fan 16 via wires. During operation, the fan 16 generates suction on the bottom of the sleeve 12 through the air duct 15 and blows most of the airflow to the bottom of the left end of the sleeve 1 through the air duct 17, so that a high-speed airflow is formed at the bottom of the sleeve 1, which carries the cleaned roots, soil and other impurities to the top of the sleeve 12 and is filtered out by the filter box 13. By adjusting the valve 19 on the pipe 18, some of the airflow is discharged outward, thereby ensuring that a negative pressure is formed inside the sleeve 1, effectively preventing dust from being scattered to the outside of the sleeve 1 during the cleaning process, while ensuring the airflow intensity at the bottom of the sleeve 1, preventing the separated soil, roots and other impurities from remaining on the inside of the sleeve 1, eliminating the need for personnel to clean, and saving manpower.

[0023] This cleaning and sorting device for preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices is powered by an external power source. During operation, a fan generates suction at the bottom of the sleeve through a duct, and blows most of the airflow to the bottom left end of the sleeve, creating a high-speed airflow that carries away impurities such as roots and soil to the top of the sleeve, where they are filtered out by the filter box. By adjusting the valve on the exhaust pipe, some airflow is discharged outwards, ensuring negative pressure inside the sleeve. This effectively prevents dust from scattering to the outside of the sleeve during cleaning and ensures sufficient airflow strength at the bottom of the sleeve, preventing separated soil, roots, and other impurities from remaining inside the sleeve. No manual cleaning is required, saving manpower. During operation, the blower 16 generates suction at the bottom of the sleeve 12 through the air duct 15, and blows most of the airflow to the bottom of the left end of the sleeve 1 through the air pipe 17, creating a high-speed airflow at the bottom of the sleeve 1. This airflow carries the cleaned roots, soil, and other impurities to the top of the sleeve 12, where they are filtered out by the filter box 13. By adjusting the valve 19 on the discharge pipe 18, some of the airflow is discharged outward, thus ensuring a negative pressure inside the sleeve 1. This effectively prevents dust from drifting to the outside of the sleeve 1 during the cleaning process, while also ensuring the airflow intensity at the bottom of the sleeve 1, preventing the separated soil, roots, and other impurities from remaining inside the sleeve 1. This eliminates the need for manual cleaning, saving manpower.

[0024] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cleaning and sorting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising a sleeve (1) and a support plate (2), wherein a cleaning and sorting component is installed on the inner side of the sleeve (1), the cleaning and sorting component includes a mesh cylinder (3) and an inclined plate (4), and a driving component is installed on the sleeve (1), the driving component including a motor (7) and a gear (6), characterized in that: A shaving assembly is installed on the sleeve (1), the shaving assembly includes a motor (9) and a cutter (10). A filter assembly is installed on the sleeve (1), the filter assembly includes a connecting sleeve (12) and a filter box (13). An exhaust assembly is installed on the connecting sleeve (12), the exhaust assembly includes a duct (15) and a fan (16). An air guide assembly is installed on the duct (15), the air guide assembly includes an air pipe (17) and a drain pipe (18).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is welded to the bottom of both ends of the sleeve (1). Both ends of the mesh cylinder (3) are mounted on the inner walls of both ends of the sleeve (1) by bearings. One end of the sleeve (1) is welded to the material port (8). The inclined plate (4) is welded to the inner wall of the mesh cylinder (3). The inclined plate (4) is evenly distributed on the mesh cylinder (3).

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A toothed ring (5) is welded to the outer side of one end of the mesh cylinder (3). The gear (6) is locked at the bottom of the toothed ring (5). The motor (7) is installed on the outer side of one end of the sleeve (1) by bolts. The gear (6) is keyed to the output shaft of the motor (7). The gear (6) meshes with the toothed ring (5).

4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the sleeve (1) is fitted with a hinged plate (11) via a rotating shaft. The hinged plate (11) is locked inside the bottom of the sleeve (1). The second motor (9) is bolted to the bottom of the sleeve (1). The top of the cutter (10) is close to the bottom of the mesh cylinder (3). The bottom of the cutter (10) is keyed to the output shaft of the second motor (9).

5. The cleaning and sorting device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve (12) is welded to the bottom of the other end of the sleeve (1). The connecting sleeve (12) is connected to the bottom of the sleeve (1). A guide rail (14) is welded on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (12). The two sides of the filter box (13) are clamped on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (12). The bottom of the filter box (13) is clamped on the top of the guide rail (14). One side of the filter box (13) extends to the outside of the connecting sleeve (12). One side of the filter box (13) is fixed to the outer side of the connecting sleeve (12) by bolts.

6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air duct (15) is welded to the bottom of one side of the sleeve (12), the air duct (15) is connected to the bottom of the sleeve (12), one end of the air pipe (17) is welded to one end of the air duct (15), the other end of the air pipe (17) is welded to the bottom of one end of the sleeve (1), and the fan (16) is installed inside the air duct (15) by bolts.

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pipe (18) is welded to one side of the air duct (17), and a valve (19) is installed on the pipe (18). The air duct (17) is connected to the outside of the air duct (17) through the pipe (18).

8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is connected to an external switch group, which is connected to motor one (7), motor two (9) and fan (16) via wires.

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