Immersion type centrifugal machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal machines, in particular to a soaking type centrifugal machine which comprises a supporting plate, a shell, a driving mechanism, a top cover and a rotary drum mechanism, the bottom face of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the shell is fixedly connected to the top face of the supporting plate, the driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate, and the top cover is arranged on the top of the shell. The drum mechanism is arranged in the shell, and the driving mechanism can drive the drum mechanism to rotate. According to the device, the outer cylinder is arranged on the inner cylinder, medicinal materials can be placed in the inner cylinder to be soaked, and after soaking is finished, the drum mechanism can be driven by the driving mechanism to rotate rapidly, so that soaking water is gradually thrown out upwards along the conical inner side face of the outer cylinder, and the medicinal materials and the soaking water can be separated rapidly; therefore, the medicinal materials are subjected to soaking and solid-liquid separation through the rotary drum mechanism, the soaking liquid and the medicinal materials are separated relatively simply, operation steps can be reduced, and the medicinal materials can be soaked quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of centrifuge technology, specifically to an immersion centrifuge. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, herbs and plant roots are usually soaked and extracted, or soaked to remove impurities and soften the materials. When soaking herbs, they are usually placed in a soaking tank. However, after soaking, it is relatively troublesome to pour out the soaking liquid. Also, due to the accumulation of herbs after soaking, some moisture may remain inside. In this case, it may be necessary to transfer the herbs to a centrifuge to remove the moisture, which is a relatively troublesome operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an immersion centrifuge to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] An immersion centrifuge includes a support plate, a shell, a drive mechanism, a top cover, and a rotating drum mechanism;

[0006] A support column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate;

[0007] The shell is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate;

[0008] The drive mechanism is mounted on the support plate;

[0009] The top cover is located on the top of the housing;

[0010] The drum mechanism is located inside the housing, and the drive mechanism can drive the drum mechanism to rotate.

[0011] The drum mechanism includes an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, and several filter holes;

[0012] The inner cylinder is located inside the shell;

[0013] The outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder, and the bottom of the inner side of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the inner cylinder. The outer cylinder is conical in shape, and the top diameter of the outer cylinder is larger than the bottom diameter of the outer cylinder.

[0014] Several filter holes are formed on the inner cylinder, and the filter holes are located on the annular side of the inner cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, the immersion centrifuge also includes an agitator and a power mechanism;

[0016] The stirring rod is located inside the inner cylinder, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the stirring rod. The top of the stirring rod passes through the inside of the top cover.

[0017] The power mechanism is located on the top of the cover, and the power mechanism can drive the agitator rod to rotate.

[0018] Furthermore, the top cover is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, and the housing is fixedly connected to two fixed seats that are rotatably connected to the connecting seat. The top cover is rotatably mounted on the housing through the fixed seats and the connecting seats. Both the connecting seats and the fixed seats are located on the side of the housing away from the stirring rod.

[0019] Furthermore, the top cover is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, the support plate is fixedly connected to a drain pipe, the bottom end of the feed pipe extends into the inner cylinder, and the top end of the drain pipe corresponds to the inside of the shell.

[0020] Furthermore, the drum mechanism also includes a shielding ring and several reinforcing ribs;

[0021] The shielding ring is fixedly connected inside the inner cylinder, and the shielding ring is located at the top of the inner side of the inner cylinder;

[0022] Several reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the reinforcing ribs are located at the top between the side surface of the inner cylinder and the inner side surface of the outer cylinder.

[0023] Preferably, the support plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder. The driving mechanism includes a shielding frame, a driving motor, and a driving shaft. The shielding frame and the driving motor are both fixedly connected to the support plate. The output end of the driving motor is connected to the top end of the driving shaft. Pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the sides of the rotating shaft and the driving shaft. The two pulleys are connected by belt drive. The driving motor is located inside the shielding frame.

[0024] Furthermore, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate, both of the pulleys are located inside the fixed frame, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft and the drive shaft are both located inside the fixed frame.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0026] 1. By setting an outer cylinder on the inner cylinder, the medicinal materials can be placed inside the inner cylinder for soaking. The outer cylinder covers the side of the inner cylinder to prevent water from flowing out. At this time, the drive mechanism can drive the drum mechanism to rotate slowly, so that the water and medicinal materials can be mixed more thoroughly. The power mechanism can drive the stirring rod and spiral blade to rotate, stirring the medicinal materials and improving the soaking effect. After soaking, the drive mechanism can drive the drum mechanism to rotate quickly, so that the soaking water is gradually thrown upward along the conical inner side of the outer cylinder, while the vertical inner side of the inner cylinder can block the medicinal materials. This allows the medicinal materials to be separated from the soaking water relatively quickly. Thus, the drum mechanism can soak the medicinal materials and separate the solid and liquid, making the separation of the soaking liquid from the medicinal materials relatively simple and reducing the operation steps, which facilitates the rapid soaking of medicinal materials. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the immersion centrifuge of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating drum mechanism in this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 11. Support column; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Drain pipe; 2. Shell; 21. Fixing seat; 3. Drive mechanism; 31. Baffle frame; 32. Drive motor; 33. Drive shaft; 4. Top cover; 41. Connecting seat; 42. Feed pipe; 5. Drum mechanism; 51. Inner cylinder; 52. Outer cylinder; 53. Filter hole; 54. Baffle ring; 55. Reinforcing rib; 6. Pulley; 7. Stirring rod; 71. Spiral blade; 8. Power mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see Figure 1-3 In this embodiment of the utility model, the immersion centrifuge includes a support plate 1, a shell 2, a drive mechanism 3, a top cover 4, and a drum mechanism 5;

[0033] A support column 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 1, the housing 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 1, the drive mechanism 3 is set on the support plate 1, the top cover 4 is set on the top of the housing 2, the top cover 4 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 42, the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 14, the bottom end of the feed pipe 42 extends into the inner cylinder 51, the top end of the drain pipe 14 corresponds to the inside of the housing 2, the drum mechanism 5 is set inside the housing 2, and the drive mechanism 3 can drive the drum mechanism 5 to rotate.

[0034] The drum mechanism 5 includes an inner cylinder 51, an outer cylinder 52, several filter holes 53, a shielding ring 54, and several reinforcing ribs 55;

[0035] The inner cylinder 51 is located inside the shell 2, and the outer cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 51. The bottom of the inner side of the outer cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the inner cylinder 51. The outer cylinder 52 is inverted conical, and the top diameter of the outer cylinder 52 is larger than the bottom diameter of the outer cylinder 52. Several filter holes 53 are opened on the inner cylinder 51. The filter holes 53 are located on the annular side of the inner cylinder 51. The shielding ring 54 is fixedly connected inside the inner cylinder 51. The shielding ring 54 is located at the top of the inner side of the inner cylinder 51. Several reinforcing ribs 55 are fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 51 and the outer cylinder 52. The reinforcing ribs 55 are located at the top between the side of the inner cylinder 51 and the inner side of the outer cylinder 52. The reinforcing ribs 55 help to improve the stability of the connection between the inner cylinder 51 and the outer cylinder 52.

[0036] Specifically, the medicinal materials can be placed inside the inner cylinder 51, and then the top cover 4 can be placed on the shell 2. The material is added into the inner cylinder 51 through the feed pipe 42, and then the medicinal materials are soaked. Water can enter between the inner cylinder 51 and the outer cylinder 52 through the filter hole 53. The outer cylinder 52 covers the side of the inner cylinder 51 to prevent water from flowing out. The drive mechanism 3 can drive the drum mechanism 5 to rotate slowly, so that the inner cylinder 51 and the outer cylinder 52 rotate slowly, thereby making the water and the medicinal materials more fully mixed, which is beneficial to improving the soaking effect. When the inner cylinder 51 and the outer cylinder 52 rotate during the soaking process, the speed should be controlled to avoid splashing water out of the outer cylinder 52.

[0037] After soaking, the drum mechanism 5 can be driven by the drive mechanism 3 to rotate rapidly, centrifuging the medicinal materials and soaking water. Under the action of centrifugal force, the soaking water can be gradually thrown upward along the conical inner side of the outer cylinder 52, while the vertical inner side of the inner cylinder 51 and the shielding ring 54 can block the medicinal materials. The water in the inner cylinder 51 can pass through the filter hole 53 and enter between the inner cylinder 51 and the outer cylinder 52, so that the water in the inner cylinder 51 and the outer cylinder 52 is gradually thrown out. The soaking water can fall to the bottom of the shell 2 and be located at the top of the support plate 1. Then, the soaking water can be discharged through the drain pipe 14. This allows the medicinal materials and soaking water to be separated relatively quickly. Thus, the drum mechanism 5 can simultaneously achieve soaking of medicinal materials and solid-liquid separation. Separating the soaking liquid from the medicinal materials is relatively simple, and solid-liquid separation can be carried out directly after soaking, which helps to reduce the operation steps and facilitates the rapid soaking of medicinal materials.

[0038] A stirring plate can be installed on the inner side of the inner cylinder 51. When the inner cylinder 51 rotates, the stirring plate will stir the medicinal materials.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] like Figure 1-2 As shown, in this embodiment, the top cover 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 41, and the housing 2 is fixedly connected to two fixed seats 21 that are rotatably connected to the connecting seat 41. The top cover 4 is rotatably mounted on the housing 2 through the fixed seats 21 and the connecting seat 41.

[0041] In practice, the top cover 4 can be connected to the housing 2 via the fixed base 21 and the connecting base 41. When soaking and centrifuging the medicinal materials, the top cover 4 can block the inside of the housing 2, and the top cover 4 can play a certain protective role.

[0042] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected inside the support plate 1 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder 51. The drive mechanism 3 includes a shielding frame 31, a drive motor 32, and a drive shaft 33. The shielding frame 31 and the drive motor 32 are both fixedly connected to the support plate 1. The output end of the drive motor 32 is connected to the top end of the drive shaft 33. Pulleys 6 are fixedly sleeved on the sides of the rotating shaft 12 and the drive shaft 33. The two pulleys 6 are connected by belt drive. The drive motor 32 is located inside the shielding frame 31. A fixed frame 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 1. The two pulleys 6 are both located inside the fixed frame 13. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 12 and the drive shaft 33 are both located inside the fixed frame 13. The fixed frame 13 can provide a certain shielding effect for the pulleys 6, and the shielding frame 31 can provide a certain shielding effect for the drive motor 32.

[0043] In specific implementation, the support plate 1 can support the inner cylinder 51 through the rotating shaft 12, and the drive shaft 33 can be driven to rotate through the drive motor 32. The drive shaft 33 can drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate through two pulleys 6. The rotating shaft 12 can drive the inner cylinder 51 to rotate, thereby causing the drum mechanism 5 to rotate. During soaking, the water and the medicinal materials are fully mixed, while during centrifugation, the water is thrown out from the inside of the outer cylinder 52.

[0044] A limiting frame can be provided on the inner side of the housing 2 and rotatably connected to the side of the outer cylinder 52. The limiting frame provides auxiliary support for the outer cylinder 52, while water can pass through the inside of the limiting frame and fall to the bottom of the housing 2.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the immersion centrifuge also includes an agitator 7 and a power mechanism 8;

[0047] The stirring rod 7 is located inside the inner cylinder 51. The stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected to the spiral blade 71. The top of the stirring rod 7 passes through the inside of the top cover 4. The power mechanism 8 is located on the top of the top cover 4. The power mechanism 8 can drive the stirring rod 7 to rotate. The power mechanism 8 includes a frame and a power motor. The frame is located on the top of the top cover 4. The top side of the stirring rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the frame. The output end of the power motor is connected to the top of the stirring rod 7. The connecting seat 41 and the fixed seat 21 are both located on the side of the housing 2 away from the stirring rod 7. This avoids interference between the bottom end of the stirring rod 7 and the inside of the inner cylinder 51 when the top cover 4 is rotated upwards to open.

[0048] In practice, the stirring rod 7 can be driven to rotate by the power motor of the power mechanism 8. The stirring rod 7 can drive the spiral blade 71 to rotate. When soaking medicinal materials, the medicinal materials can be stirred by the spiral blade 71, which is beneficial to improving the soaking effect.

[0049] Two electric telescopic rods can be fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 4. The output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are connected to a connecting frame that is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame. When it is necessary to centrifuge the medicinal materials, the connecting frame can be moved upward by the two electric telescopic rods. The connecting frame can drive the frame to move upward, thereby moving the power motor and the stirring rod 7 upward, so that the bottom end of the stirring rod 7 is separated from the medicinal materials at the bottom of the inner cylinder 51, thereby minimizing the interference of the stirring rod 7 with the centrifugation of the medicinal materials.

[0050] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0051] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Immersion centrifuge, including: Support plate (1); The shell (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate (1); The drive mechanism (3) is mounted on the support plate (1); Top cover (4), located on top of housing (2); The drum mechanism (5) is located inside the housing (2); The drum mechanism (5) is characterized in that it comprises: The inner cylinder (51) is located inside the shell (2); The outer cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder (51). The bottom of the inner side of the outer cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the inner cylinder (51). The outer cylinder (52) is an inverted cone shape. The top diameter of the outer cylinder (52) is larger than the bottom diameter of the outer cylinder (52). Several filter holes (53) are all opened on the annular side of the inner cylinder (51); A shielding ring (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the inner cylinder (51); Several reinforcing ribs (55) are fixedly connected to the top of the side of the inner cylinder (51) and the top of the inner side of the outer cylinder (52).

2. The brewer of claim 1, wherein, Also includes: A stirring rod (7) is installed inside the inner cylinder (51), and a spiral blade (71) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (7); The power mechanism (8) is located on the top of the top cover (4).

3. The brewer of claim 1, wherein, The top cover (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (41), and the housing (2) is fixedly connected to two fixed seats (21) that are rotatably connected to the connecting seat (41).

4. The brewer of claim 1, wherein, The top cover (4) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (42).

5. The brewer of claim 1, wherein, The support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (14).

6. The brewer of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the brewer is configured to brew the beverage by: The support plate (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (12) that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder (51). The drive mechanism (3) includes a shielding frame (31), a drive motor (32), and a drive shaft (33). The shielding frame (31) and the drive motor (32) are both fixedly connected to the support plate (1). The output end of the drive motor (32) is connected to the top end of the drive shaft (33). The rotating shaft (12) and the drive shaft (33) are both fixedly fitted with pulleys (6). The two pulleys (6) are connected by belt drive.

7. The brewer of claim 6, wherein, The bottom surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (13).

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