Diamond particle ordered arrangement device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ordered arrangement device for diamond particles, belongs to the technical field of stone processing devices, and provides an ordered arrangement device for diamond particles with higher granularity classification efficiency, the ordered arrangement device for diamond particles comprises an obliquely placed material distribution plate, a plurality of parting grooves are formed in the front face of the material distribution plate, and the widths of the parting grooves are gradually increased from top to bottom; a discharging opening communicated with the rear side face of the material distributing plate is formed in each parting groove, the caliber of each discharging opening is gradually enlarged from top to bottom, a discharging sliding way is arranged on the portion, below each discharging opening, of the rear side face of the material distributing plate, a hopper is further fixedly connected to the top of the material distributing plate, and side baffles are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the material distributing plate. According to the diamond particle sorting device, the inclined material distributing plate is arranged, and the parting groove with the width gradually increased is formed in the front face of the material distributing plate, so that downward-sliding diamond particles can be gradually intercepted from top to bottom according to the particle gradient, rapid classification is achieved through ordered arrangement, and the sorting efficiency of diamonds of different sizes is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of stone processing equipment technology, and in particular to a device for orderly arrangement of diamond particles. Background Technology

[0002] When diamonds are synthesized artificially, many diamond particles of different sizes are produced. Since diamonds of different sizes have very different uses, it is necessary to classify diamond particles of different sizes. Traditional manual sorting methods are time-consuming and inefficient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a device for the orderly arrangement of diamond particles with higher efficiency in particle size classification.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a diamond particle orderly arrangement device: including an inclined distribution plate, the front of the distribution plate having a plurality of parting grooves, the width of the parting grooves gradually increasing from top to bottom, each parting groove having a discharge port communicating with the rear side of the distribution plate, the diameter of the discharge port gradually increasing from top to bottom, the rear side of the distribution plate having a discharge slide below each discharge port, and the top of the distribution plate being fixedly connected to a hopper for storing diamond particles to be sorted.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment, side baffles are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the material distribution plate. The side baffles protrude from the front of the material distribution plate to prevent diamond particles from sliding out from the left and right sides of the material distribution plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the two side baffles are symmetrical about the material distribution plate and parallel to each other, and the vertical width of the material distribution plate 2 remains unchanged.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the plane of the side baffle is perpendicular to the plane of the material distribution plate, which facilitates the welding and fixing of the side baffle and the material distribution plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, all the discharge ports are close to the same side baffle, so that the distribution plate is tilted to one side and the diamond particles can be discharged from the corresponding discharge ports.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, all the discharge slides are parallel to each other, and the ends of all the discharge slides away from the distribution plate are in the same plane, so as to jointly contact the placement surface of the device, thereby providing support for the inclined distribution plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the parting groove has a back support surface parallel to the front of the material distribution plate, the inner top surface of the parting groove is a sliding ramp, and the inner bottom surface of the parting groove is a bottom support surface. The bottom support surface is perpendicular to the front of the material distribution plate. Since the front of the material distribution plate is inclined, the bottom support surface is also inclined, which can effectively stop the sliding diamond particles.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge port, which is located above the front of the distribution plate, and the horizontal projection of the discharge port is located behind the uppermost parting groove, ensuring that the uppermost parting groove with the smallest width can catch small diamond particles.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0013] (1) By setting an inclined sorting plate and opening a gradually widening parting groove on the front of the sorting plate, the sliding diamond particles can be intercepted from top to bottom according to the particle gradient. The orderly arrangement is used to achieve rapid classification, which improves the sorting efficiency of diamonds of different sizes.

[0014] (2) By opening a discharge port structure at the same end of all the sorting slots and setting up mutually isolated discharge slide structures behind the discharge port, the diamonds that have been sorted on the sorting plate can quickly flow to the corresponding containers, reducing the probability of diamond particles being mixed again and ensuring the output of sorting results. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the diamond particle orderly arrangement device.

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the diamond particle orderly arrangement device after removing one side baffle.

[0017] Figure 3 For the diamond particle ordered arrangement device Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after removing the discharge chute.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection between the hopper and the distribution plate of the diamond particle orderly arrangement device.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the connection between the hopper and the distribution plate of the diamond particle orderly arrangement device.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Hopper; 101. Discharge port; 2. Dividing plate; 201. Parting groove; 202. Discharge port; 203. Sliding ramp; 204. Bottom support surface; 205. Back support surface; 3. Side baffle; 4. Discharge chute. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present application will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0022] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the directional terms such as "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", and "counterclockwise" indicate the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. They should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of this application.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

[0024] The terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification and claims of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or that are inherent to such process, method, product, or device.

[0025] like Figure 1-5The diamond particle orderly arrangement device shown includes an inclined distribution plate 2. The back of the distribution plate 2 is smooth, while the front of the distribution plate 2 has several parting grooves 201. The width of the parting grooves 201 gradually increases from top to bottom. Smaller diamonds remain in the upper parting grooves 201, while larger diamonds cannot enter the narrower parting grooves 201 and can only enter the wider ones at the bottom. The parting grooves 201 have a back support surface 205 parallel to the front of the distribution plate 2, and the inner top surface of the parting grooves 201 is a sliding ramp 203. It is neither perpendicular to nor parallel to the front of the dividing plate 2, but rather at a certain angle. The upper edge of the sliding ramp 203 extends downward from the front of the dividing plate 2 and into the dividing plate 2. The inner bottom surface of the parting groove 201 is the bottom support surface 204, which is perpendicular to the front of the dividing plate 2. That is to say, each parting groove 201 is surrounded by at least three surfaces: the sliding ramp 203, the bottom support surface 204, and the back support surface 205. The three surfaces extend in the same direction, so the cross-sectional dimensions of any parting groove 201 are the same at any point.

[0026] Each parting groove 201 has a discharge port 202 that communicates with the rear side of the parting plate 2. The diameter of the discharge port 202 gradually increases from top to bottom to facilitate the discharge of diamonds that have entered the parting groove 201. Side baffles 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the parting plate 2. The side baffles 3 protrude from the front of the parting plate 2 and are used to block the left and right open ends of the parting groove 201, while preventing diamonds that have not entered the parting groove 201 from sliding out from the left and right sides of the parting plate 2. Under normal circumstances, the two side baffles 3 are symmetrical about the parting plate 2 and are parallel to each other. The plane on which the side baffles 3 are located is perpendicular to the plane on which the parting plate 2 is located, and all the discharge ports 202 are close to the same side baffle 3. In this way, when the parting plate 2 is tilted to one side, the diamonds located in the parting groove 201 can be discharged from the discharge port 202 of the corresponding size.

[0027] The rear side of the material distribution plate 2 is provided with a discharge slide 4 below each discharge port 202. The inner wall of the discharge slide 4 is aligned with the inner wall of the corresponding discharge port 202. In this way, the diamonds sliding out of the discharge port 202 can smoothly slide into the discharge slide 4. All the discharge slides 4 are parallel to each other, and the ends of all the discharge slides 4 away from the material distribution plate 2 are in the same plane, which can provide stable support for the inclined material distribution plate 2 at the same time.

[0028] The top of the material distribution plate 2 is also fixedly connected to a hopper 1 for storing diamond particles of various sizes. The bottom of the hopper 1 is provided with a discharge port 101, which is located above the front of the material distribution plate 2. The horizontal projection of the discharge port 101 is located behind the uppermost parting groove 201. In this way, all diamond particles will pass through the narrowest parting groove 201, ensuring that the narrowest parting groove 201 can intercept the smallest diamond particles.

[0029] Working principle: In use, first place the material distribution plate 2 with its bottom in contact with the placement surface, its front side facing upwards and tilted backwards. All the parting grooves 201 are horizontal. A receiving container is placed below the lower end of each discharge chute 4. The worker, wearing gloves, grabs a handful of diamonds to be sorted and puts them into the hopper 1. The diamonds fall through the discharge port 101 onto the top of the material distribution plate 2, and then slide down the front side of the plate. Because the slope of the material distribution plate 2 is small, the diamonds slide down the front side of the plate at a slow speed. All the diamonds push against each other and are almost laid flat on the material distribution plate 2. On the front, when diamond particles pass through the parting groove 201 which is wider than itself, they will fall into the parting groove 201. Under the restriction of the bottom support surface 204 of the parting groove 201, they will no longer slide down. Diamonds that do not enter any parting groove 201 are either too big or squeezed out by other diamond particles in the parting groove 201. They will leave the front of the material distribution plate 2 and roll onto the placement surface of the device. Large diamonds are easy to sort and workers can pick them out manually. Smaller and disorderly diamonds can be picked up and put back into the unsorted diamond material pile to wait for the next round of sorting.

[0030] Diamonds sorted by the sorting plate 2 are arranged in an orderly manner in the parting groove 201. The diamond particles in the same parting groove 201 are roughly the same size. When the side of the sorting plate 2 without the discharge port 202 is slightly lifted, all the parting grooves 201 tilt simultaneously. The diamond particles in the parting groove 201 will slide towards the corresponding discharge port 202. Since the inner wall of the discharge port 202 is also inclined backward and downward, the diamond particles will enter the discharge chute 4 through the corresponding discharge port 202 and finally fall into the corresponding collection container. The collected diamond particles of different sizes can be transported to the next process for further processing, or they can be classified, packaged, stored, or transported.

[0031] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of this application have been described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that this application is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this application. Various changes and modifications can be made to this application without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection claimed by this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for orderly arranging diamond particles, characterized in that: The material distribution plate (2) is placed at an angle. The front of the material distribution plate (2) is provided with a number of parting grooves (201). The width of the parting grooves (201) gradually increases from top to bottom. Each parting groove (201) is provided with a discharge port (202) that communicates with the rear side of the material distribution plate (2). The diameter of the discharge port (202) gradually increases from top to bottom. The rear side of the material distribution plate (2) is provided with a discharge slide (4) below each discharge port (202). The top of the material distribution plate (2) is also fixedly connected to a hopper (1).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Side baffles (3) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the material distribution plate (2), and the side baffles (3) protrude from the front of the material distribution plate (2).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The two side baffles (3) are symmetrical about the material distribution plate (2) and are parallel to each other.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The plane containing the side baffle (3) is perpendicular to the plane containing the material distribution plate (2).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: All of the discharge ports (202) are located near the same side baffle (3).

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: All of the discharge chutes (4) are parallel to each other, and the ends of all the discharge chutes (4) away from the distribution plate (2) are in the same plane.

7. The apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The parting groove (201) has a back support surface (205) parallel to the front of the material distribution plate (2), the inner top surface of the parting groove (201) is a sliding ramp (203), the inner bottom surface of the parting groove (201) is a bottom support surface (204), and the bottom support surface (204) is perpendicular to the front of the material distribution plate (2).

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The bottom of the hopper (1) is provided with a material leakage port (101), which is located above the front of the material distribution plate (2), and the horizontal projection of the material leakage port (101) is located behind the uppermost parting groove (201).

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