Forging and stamping equipment for forge piece machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses forging and stamping equipment for forge piece machining, which comprises a base, a protective frame is fixedly embedded in the center of the top of the base, an anvil block is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the inner side of the protective frame, and a forging and stamping table is fixedly embedded in the outer side of the top of the anvil block. Operation notches are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the protection frame, an anti-explosion observation window is fixedly embedded in the front side of the protection frame, electric push rods are symmetrically fixed to the front side of the top of the base left and right, the top output ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with semicircular supports, and a forging taking and placing space and an operation space for operators are reserved. And meanwhile, a conventional iron clamp for supporting and clamping the forge piece is assisted to relieve wrist aching pain caused by long-time holding, the safety problem that the forge piece slips out of the hand is avoided, in addition, a protective barrier is formed between the forge piece and the forge piece for safety isolation protection while observation of the forging state by an operator is not affected, and the safety of manual forging is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forging processing technology, and in particular to a forging and stamping equipment for forging processing. Background Technology

[0002] Forging is a general term encompassing forging and stamping. It is a forming process that uses hammers, anvils, punches, or dies in forging machinery to apply pressure to a blank, causing plastic deformation and thus obtaining a part of the desired shape and size. In forging, the blank undergoes significant overall plastic deformation with substantial plastic flow. In stamping, the blank is shaped primarily by changing the spatial position of its various parts, without significant internal plastic flow. Forging is mainly used for processing metal parts, but it can also be used for processing certain non-metals, such as engineering plastics, rubber, ceramic blanks, brick blanks, and the molding of composite materials.

[0003] When hot forging conventional small metal forgings, the forging points often need to be continuously adjusted according to the oxide layer state on the surface of the forging. This often requires the forging master to rely on experience to manually flip and adjust the position. In order to facilitate the operator's real-time observation of the forging status and control of the rapid adjustment of the forging, there is often a lack of isolation and protection structure between the forging itself and the anvil and hammer, which can lead to certain safety hazards and fail to meet the requirements of modern safe operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a forging and stamping equipment for forging processing, which can ensure the safety of operators without affecting the observation and positioning operation during the manual forging process, avoid the damage caused by the debris splashed out during forging, and ensure the safety of manual forging.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a forging and stamping equipment for forging processing is provided, comprising: a base, a protective frame fixedly fitted at the top center of the base, an anvil fixedly connected at the bottom center of the inner side of the protective frame, a forging table fixedly fitted at the top outer side of the anvil, a positioning ring fixedly fitted at the top center of the protective frame, a hydraulic forging hammer fixedly fitted at the top inner side of the positioning ring, the bottom output end of the hydraulic forging hammer sliding downward into the inner side of the protective frame and a hammer head fixedly connected to its end, the hammer head being located directly above the forging table, symmetrical operating slots on the left and right sides of the protective frame, an explosion-proof observation window fixedly fitted at the front side of the protective frame, and symmetrically fixed electric push rods on the left and right sides of the top front side of the base, each electric push rod having a semi-circular bracket fixedly connected to its top output end. By fixing a protective frame to the outside of the anvil and symmetrically opening operating slots on its left and right sides, space is reserved for the loading and unloading of forgings and for the operation of operators. This allows operators to use conventional iron clamps to hold the forgings and place them on the anvil from the left and right sides of the protective frame for forging and to adjust the position of the forgings. At the same time, an electric push rod is set up in conjunction with a lifting semi-circular bracket to assist in supporting the conventional iron clamps holding the forgings, which helps operators relieve wrist pain caused by prolonged holding during forging intervals and avoids the safety problem of dropping the forgings. In addition, an explosion-proof observation window is embedded in the front of the protective frame, which can form a protective barrier between the operator and the forging without affecting the operator's observation of the forging status, and to protect the operator from the damage caused by the debris splashed out during forging, thus ensuring the safety of manual forging.

[0006] According to the forging and stamping equipment for forging processing, rubber pads are fixedly connected to the inner top of the semi-circular bracket, and the upper side of the rubber pads is pressed against the lower edge of the conventional iron clamp. Flexible contact is used when placing the conventional iron clamp to avoid wear problems.

[0007] According to the forging and stamping equipment for forging processing, a number of counterweight blocks are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the base, and anti-slip rubber sheets are attached to the bottom surface of each counterweight block. This lowers the center of gravity of the overall equipment and improves its overall anti-slip performance during installation.

[0008] According to the forging and stamping equipment for forging processing, a vertical limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the positioning ring seat. The inner side of the vertical limiting sleeve slides vertically and vertically with the output end of the hydraulic forging hammer. This maintains the vertical falling trajectory of the hammer head and prevents it from deviating during contact with the forging.

[0009] According to the forging and stamping equipment for forging processing, a wear-resistant liner is fixed on the top surface of the forging table, and the hammer head impacts and collides with the wear-resistant liner downwards. This provides the overall impact resistance strength of the forging table.

[0010] According to the forging and stamping equipment for forging processing, a partition is fitted and fixed at the center of the rear side of the protective frame, and the front side of the partition is coated with a fire-retardant coating. This prevents hot debris and sparks from flying out from the rear of the protective frame and causing pollution and burns to the surrounding environment.

[0011] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In this invention, a protective frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the anvil, with symmetrical operating slots on its left and right sides to reserve space for the loading and unloading of forgings and for the operation of the operator. This allows the operator to use conventional iron clamps to hold the forgings and place them on the anvil from the left and right sides of the protective frame for forging and to adjust the position of the forgings. At the same time, an electric push rod is provided in conjunction with a lifting semi-circular bracket to assist in supporting the conventional iron clamps holding the forgings, which helps the operator relieve wrist pain caused by prolonged holding during forging intervals and avoids the safety problem of dropping the forgings. In addition, an explosion-proof observation window is embedded in the front of the protective frame, which can form a protective barrier between the operator and the forgings without affecting the operator's observation of the forging status, thus providing safety isolation and protection and preventing the debris from the forging from causing harm, ensuring the safety of manual forging.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a forging and stamping equipment for forging processing according to this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the operation slot in a forging and stamping equipment for forging processing according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the anvil and the hydraulic forging hammer in a forging and stamping equipment for forging processing according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a semi-circular support in a forging and stamping equipment for forging processing according to this utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Protective frame; 3. Anvil; 4. Forging table; 5. Positioning ring seat; 6. Hydraulic forging hammer; 7. Hammer head; 8. Operating slot; 9. Explosion-proof observation window; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Semi-circular bracket; 12. Counterweight pad; 13. Vertical limit sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a forging and stamping equipment for forging processing, including: a base 1, a number of counterweight blocks 12 are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the base 1, and anti-slip rubber sheets are attached to the bottom surface of each counterweight block 12. A protective frame 2 is embedded and fixed at the center of the top of the base 1. An anvil 3 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the inner side of the protective frame 2. A forging table 4 is embedded and fixed at the outer side of the top of the anvil 3 to maintain the stability of the forging table 4 when it is set up and to prevent it from slipping when it is hit.

[0023] A positioning ring seat 5 is fitted and fixed at the top center of the protective frame 2. A hydraulic forging hammer 6 is fitted and fixed on the inner side of the top of the positioning ring seat 5. The bottom output end of the hydraulic forging hammer 6 slides downward and extends into the inner side of the protective frame 2, and a hammer head 7 is fixedly connected to its end. The hammer head 7 is located directly above the forging table 4. A wear-resistant liner is fixed on the top surface of the forging table 4. The hammer head 7 impacts and collides downward with the wear-resistant liner. A vertical limiting sleeve 13 is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the positioning ring seat 5. The inner side of the vertical limiting sleeve 13 slides up and down with the output end of the hydraulic forging hammer 6 to perform vertical and stable reciprocating forging operations.

[0024] Operating slots 8 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the protective frame 2. An explosion-proof observation window 9 is fitted and fixed on the front side of the protective frame 2. A partition is fitted and fixed at the center of the rear side of the protective frame 2. The front side of the partition is coated with a fireproof coating. Electric push rods 10 are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the top front side of the base 1. The top output end of the electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to a semi-circular bracket 11. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the semi-circular bracket 11. The upper side of the rubber pad is pressed and adhered to the lower edge of the conventional iron clamp, leaving space for the loading and unloading of forgings and the operation of the operator. At the same time, it assists in supporting the conventional iron clamp that holds the forgings, so that the operator can relieve the wrist pain caused by holding it for a long time during the forging interval. In addition, it forms a protective barrier between the operator and the forging without affecting the operator's observation of the forging status, so as to provide safety isolation and protection.

[0025] Working Principle: In this utility model, a protective frame 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the anvil 3, and operating slots 8 are symmetrically opened on its left and right sides to reserve space for the loading and unloading of forgings and for the operation of operators. This allows operators to use conventional iron clamps to hold the forgings and place them on the anvil 3 from the left and right sides of the protective frame 2 for forging and to adjust the position of the forgings. At the same time, an electric push rod 10 is provided in conjunction with a lifting semi-circular bracket 11 to assist in supporting the conventional iron clamps holding the forgings, which helps operators relieve wrist pain caused by prolonged holding during forging intervals and avoids the safety problem of dropping the forgings. In addition, an explosion-proof observation window 9 is embedded in the front of the protective frame 2, which can form a protective barrier between the operator and the forgings without affecting the operator's observation of the forging status, thus providing safety isolation and protection and preventing the debris splashed out during forging from causing certain hazards, ensuring the safety of manual forging.

[0026] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forging press apparatus for processing a forged product, comprising: The base (1) is characterized in that a protective frame (2) is fitted and fixed at the top center of the base (1), an anvil (3) is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the inner side of the protective frame (2), a forging table (4) is fitted and fixed at the top outer side of the anvil (3), a positioning ring seat (5) is fitted and fixed at the top center of the protective frame (2), a hydraulic forging hammer (6) is fitted and fixed at the top inner side of the positioning ring seat (5), the bottom output end of the hydraulic forging hammer (6) slides downward into the inner side of the protective frame (2) and a hammer head (7) is fixedly connected to its end, and the hammer head (7) is located directly above the forging table (4). The protective frame (2) has symmetrical operating slots (8) on its left and right sides. The front side of the protective frame (2) is fitted with an explosion-proof observation window (9). The top front side of the base (1) is symmetrically fixed with electric push rods (10). The top output end of the electric push rods (10) is fixedly connected with a semi-circular bracket (11).

2. The forging press for processing a forged product according to claim 1, wherein The top inner side of the semi-circular bracket (11) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the upper side of the rubber pad is pressed and adhered to the lower edge of the conventional iron clamp.

3. The forging and stamping equipment for forging processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has several counterweight pads (12) fixed symmetrically in a cross shape at its bottom, and anti-slip rubber sheets are attached to the bottom surface of each counterweight pad (12).

4. The forging press for processing a forged product according to claim 1, wherein A vertical limiting sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the positioning ring seat (5), and the inner side of the vertical limiting sleeve (13) slides up and down with the output end of the hydraulic forging hammer (6).

5. The forging press apparatus for processing a forged product according to claim 1, wherein A wear-resistant liner is fixed on the top surface of the forging table (4), and the hammer (7) impacts and collides downwards with the wear-resistant liner.

6. The forging press apparatus for processing a forged product according to claim 1, wherein A partition is fitted and fixed at the rear center of the protective frame (2), and the front side of the partition is coated with a fireproof coating.

Images