Automatic machining tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of mechanical engineering, in particular to an automatic machining tool. The utility model provides an automatic machining tool which comprises a supporting frame, an electric sliding rail, a sliding block, a guiding frame, a threaded rod, an installation block, a supporting plate and the like, the electric sliding rail is installed in the supporting frame, the sliding block is connected to the electric sliding rail in a sliding mode, the guiding frame is connected to the front side of the sliding block, and the threaded rod is connected to the sliding block through threads. The lower end of the threaded rod is connected with a supporting plate, and mounting blocks are bilaterally symmetrically connected to the rear side of the guide frame. Through the synergistic effect of the electric sliding rail, the electric guide rail, motor driving and manual adjustment, efficient clamping and positioning of round and square parts are achieved, meanwhile, the height adjustment and automation functions are achieved, the machining modes of the round and square parts can be rapidly switched, adaptability is high, the multi-variety and small-batch production requirements are met, and the production efficiency is improved. The machining precision and efficiency are improved, and the flexibility and universality of the device are enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical engineering, and in particular to an automated machining tooling. Background Technology

[0002] Automated machining fixtures are devices or equipment used to fix the workpiece in place, maintaining its correct position during machining, and capable of a certain degree of automation. The main purpose of these fixtures is to improve production efficiency, ensure product quality, and reduce manual intervention.

[0003] Traditional tooling fixtures mainly rely on manual positioning and clamping of parts. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also performs poorly in terms of repeatability and consistency, which can easily lead to processing errors and affect product quality. In addition, when faced with diverse product requirements, traditional fixtures often need to be adjusted or replaced frequently, which not only increases downtime, but also reduces overall production efficiency.

[0004] To address the above issues, it is necessary to design an automated machining tooling. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of relying on manual positioning and clamping of parts, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also performs poorly in terms of repeatability and consistency, and is prone to processing errors, the technical problem of this utility model is to provide an automated machining tooling.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: An automated machining tooling includes a support frame, an electric slide rail, a slider, a guide frame, a threaded rod, a guide plate, mounting blocks, a support plate, an electric guide rail, clamping plates, and fixing components. An electric slide rail is installed inside the support frame, and a slider is slidably connected to the electric slide rail. A guide frame is connected to the front side of the slider, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slider. A support plate is connected to the lower end of the threaded rod. Mounting blocks are symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the rear side of the guide frame. Guide plates are slidably connected inside each of the two mounting blocks. The two guide plates are fixedly connected to the support plate. An electric guide rail is installed on the front side of the guide frame, and two clamping plates are slidably connected to the electric guide rail. Fixing components are provided inside the two clamping plates and outside the support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a connecting plate, a motor, a gear, a rack, a fixing block, a fixing plate, a connecting rod, an elastic element, a pressing block, a connecting block, and a spring. The supporting plate is connected to the outside of the connecting plate, the motor is mounted on the front side of the connecting plate, the rear end of the motor output shaft is connected to a gear, two fixing blocks are connected to the front side of the connecting plate, racks are slidably connected to both fixing blocks, the two racks mesh with the gear, fixing plates are slidably connected inside both clamping plates, connecting rods are connected to the front side of both fixing plates, the two connecting rods contact and engage with the two racks, elastic elements are connected between the two fixing plates and the inner walls of the corresponding clamping plates, connecting blocks are connected to the front side of both clamping plates, pressing blocks are slidably connected to both connecting blocks, and springs are connected between the two pressing blocks and the corresponding connecting blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes screws; screws are threadedly connected to both sides of the support frame.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a handle, with a handle provided at the upper end of the threaded rod.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes protective pads, with multiple protective pads connected to the opposing sides of the two clamping plates.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a protective shell, with the motor's exterior encased in a protective shell.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes jet pipes, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the guide frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner sides of both clamping plates are set in a semi-circular shape.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the synergistic effect of electric slide rail, electric guide rail, motor drive and manual adjustment, efficient clamping and positioning of round and square parts are achieved. At the same time, it has height adjustment and automation functions. Furthermore, it can quickly switch the processing mode of round and square parts, which is highly adaptable and suitable for the production needs of multiple varieties and small batches. It not only improves the processing accuracy and efficiency, but also enhances the flexibility and versatility of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the electric slide rail, slider, and guide frame components of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the threaded rod, handle, and guide plate of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide plate, mounting block, and support plate of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the clamping plate and connecting plate of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rack, fixing block, and fixing plate components of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective shell of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the extrusion block and connecting block of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the electric guide rail, fixing plate, and jet pipe components of this utility model.

[0024] In the attached diagram, the following labels are used: 1-support frame, 101-screw, 2-electric slide rail, 21-slider, 3-guide frame, 4-threaded rod, 41-handle, 5-guide plate, 51-mounting block, 6-support plate, 7-electric guide rail, 8-clamping plate, 81-protective pad, 9-connecting plate, 10-motor, 1001-protective shell, 11-gear, 12-rack, 121-fixing block, 13-fixing plate, 131-connecting rod, 14-elastic element, 15-pressing block, 16-connecting block, 17-spring, 19-jet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example: An automated machining tooling, such as Figures 1-9As shown, the device includes a support frame 1, screws 101, an electric slide rail 2, a slider 21, a guide frame 3, a threaded rod 4, a handle 41, a guide plate 5, a mounting block 51, a support plate 6, an electric guide rail 7, a clamping plate 8, a protective pad 81, an air jet pipe 19, and a fixing assembly. Screws 101 are symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the support frame 1 via threads. The screws 101 are used to fix the support frame 1 to the processing equipment, ensuring the device remains stable during operation. An electric slide rail 2 is installed inside the support frame 1. A slider 21 is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 2. A guide frame 3 is connected to the front of the slider 21. A threaded rod 4 is threadedly connected to the slider 21. The threaded rod 4 is used to adjust the height of the support plate 6 to accommodate parts of different sizes. The upper end of the threaded rod 4 is equipped with a handle 41, and the lower end of the threaded rod 4 is connected to a support plate 6. The support plate 6 is used to place the part to be processed. The left and right sides of the rear side of the guide frame 3 are symmetrically connected to mounting blocks 51. The two mounting blocks 51 are slidably connected to guide plates 5. The two guide plates 5 are fixedly connected to the support plate 6. The front side of the guide frame 3 is equipped with an electric guide rail 7. The electric guide rail 7 is slidably connected to two clamping plates 8. The inner sides of the two clamping plates 8 are both set in a semi-circular shape. The clamping plates 8 are used to clamp round parts. The opposing sides of the two clamping plates 8 are connected to multiple protective pads 81. The protective pads 81 can increase the friction to improve the clamping effect. The left and right sides of the guide frame 3 are symmetrically equipped with air jet pipes 19. The inside of the two clamping plates 8 is connected to the support plate 6. An external fixing assembly is provided, which includes a connecting plate 9, a motor 10, a protective shell 1001, a gear 11, a rack 12, a fixing block 121, a fixing plate 13, a connecting rod 131, an elastic element 14, a pressing block 15, a connecting block 16, and a spring 17. The supporting plate 6 is connected to the outside of the connecting plate 9, and the motor 10 is mounted on the front side of the connecting plate 9. The motor 10 is covered by the protective shell 1001, which protects the motor 10. The rear end of the output shaft of the motor 10 is connected to the gear 11. Two fixing blocks 121 are connected to the front side of the connecting plate 9, and racks 12 are slidably connected to both fixing blocks 121. The two racks 12 mesh with the gears 11. The two clamping plates 8 are slidably connected to the inside of the fixing blocks 121. The fixed plate 13 directly clamps the square part by moving horizontally, ensuring the stability and precise positioning of the square part during processing. The front sides of the two fixed plates 13 are connected to connecting rods 131, which are in contact with the two racks 12. The inner walls of the two fixed plates 13 and the corresponding clamping plates 8 are connected to elastic elements 14. The front sides of the two clamping plates 8 are connected to connecting blocks 16, which provide sliding tracks for the pressing blocks 15. The pressing blocks 15 are slidably connected to the two connecting blocks 16. The pressing blocks 15 can apply pressure to the connecting rods 131 during movement to ensure the accurate position of the connecting rods 131. Springs 17 are connected between the two pressing blocks 15 and the corresponding connecting blocks 16.

[0027] When this device is needed to process parts, firstly, the operator places the device on the processing equipment and securely fixes it with multiple screws 101. After installation, the electric slide rail 2 is activated, causing the slider 21 to move downwards along with all its front components until the slider 21 and all its front components reach the appropriate position. Then, the electric slide rail 2 is turned off. Subsequently, the operator places the circular part to be processed on the support plate 6 and activates the electric guide rail 7, causing the two clamping plates 8 to move inwards. When the two clamping plates 8 move to contact the circular part, they securely clamp the circular part. The electric guide rail 7 is then turned off. Subsequently, other processing equipment is used to process the circular part. After processing, the electric guide rail 7 is restarted, causing the two clamping plates 8 to move outwards until they reach their initial positions. The electric guide rail 7 is then turned off. At this point, the operator removes the processed circular part, completing the operation. When processing a square part, the operator starts the motor 10. The electric output shaft drives the gear 11 to rotate. The gear 11 meshes with the two racks 12, pushing them inwards along the corresponding fixed blocks 121, thereby pushing the corresponding connecting rods 1... 31 moves inward, and the corresponding connecting rod 131 drives the fixed plate 13 connected to it to move inward. Multiple elastic elements 14 are stretched. When the two connecting rods 131 contact the corresponding pressing block 15 and apply pressure to the corresponding pressing block 15, the corresponding pressing block 15 moves upward, and the two springs 17 are compressed. When the two fixed plates 13 move to contact the square part and fix the square part, the motor 10 is turned off. Subsequently, the two pressing blocks 15 no longer apply pressure. Under the reset action of the two springs 17, the two pressing blocks 15 move downward to the initial position, which facilitates the movement of the two connecting rods. 131 is limited. Next, other processing equipment is used to process the square part. After the square part is processed, the reverse operation is repeated to restore all parts to their initial positions. If a longer part needs to be processed, the operator can turn the handle 41 to rotate the threaded rod 4. The threaded rod 4 drives the support plate 6 and the two guide plates 5 to move downward along the two mounting blocks 51 until the support plate 6 moves to a suitable height. Then, the operator stops turning the handle 41. Subsequently, the operator places the long part on the support plate 6 and operates according to the above processing procedure for round or square parts.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention as defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments in this disclosure is for explanation only and not for limiting the present invention, but rather the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An automated machining tooling, characterized in that, The assembly includes a support frame (1), an electric slide rail (2), a slider (21), a guide frame (3), a threaded rod (4), a guide plate (5), a mounting block (51), a support plate (6), an electric guide rail (7), a clamping plate (8), and a fixing component. The electric slide rail (2) is installed inside the support frame (1). The slider (21) is slidably connected to the electric slide rail (2). The guide frame (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the slider (21). The threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected to the slider (21). The support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (4). The mounting blocks (51) are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the rear side of the guide frame (3). The guide plates (5) are slidably connected inside the two mounting blocks (51). The two guide plates (5) are fixedly connected to the support plate (6). The electric guide rail (7) is installed on the front side of the guide frame (3). Two clamping plates (8) are slidably connected to the electric guide rail (7). The fixing component is set inside the two clamping plates (8) and outside the support plate (6).

2. An automated mechanical machining tooling according to claim 1, wherein, The fixing assembly includes a connecting plate (9), a motor (10), a gear (11), a rack (12), a fixing block (121), a fixing plate (13), a connecting rod (131), an elastic element (14), a pressing block (15), a connecting block (16), and a spring (17). The supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate (9). The motor (10) is mounted on the front side of the connecting plate (9). The rear end of the output shaft of the motor (10) is connected to the gear (11). Two fixing blocks (121) are fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate (9). A rack (12) is slidably connected to each of the two fixing blocks (121). The two racks (121) are slidably connected to each other. 12) It meshes with the gear (11). The two clamping plates (8) are slidably connected to the fixing plates (13). The front side of the two fixing plates (13) is fixedly connected to the connecting rods (131). The two connecting rods (131) are in contact with the two racks (12). The two fixing plates (13) and the inner walls of the corresponding clamping plates (8) are provided with elastic elements (14). The front side of the two clamping plates (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting blocks (16). The two connecting blocks (16) are slidably connected to the pressing blocks (15). The two pressing blocks (15) and the corresponding connecting blocks (16) are provided with springs (17).

3. An automated machining tooling fixture according to claim 2, wherein, It also includes screws (101), and screws (101) are threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the support frame (1).

4. An automated mechanical machining tooling as claimed in claim 3, wherein, It also includes a handle (41), with the upper end of the threaded rod (4) equipped with a handle (41).

5. An automated machining tooling fixture according to claim 4, wherein, It also includes protective pads (81), with multiple protective pads (81) provided on the opposite side of the two clamping plates (8).

6. An automated mechanical machining tooling as claimed in claim 5, wherein, It also includes a protective shell (1001), and the motor (10) is wrapped with a protective shell (1001).

7. An automated machining tooling fixture according to claim 6, wherein, It also includes a jet pipe (19), which is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the guide frame (3).

8. An automated machining tooling fixture according to claim 7, wherein, The inner sides of both clamping plates (8) are set in a semi-circular shape.

Images