Pedal structure suitable for escalator

By installing a monitoring mechanism inside the escalator steps, using FBG sensors and LED lights to monitor the deformation of the reinforcing ribs in real time, the problem of safety being affected by fatigue deformation of the steps has been solved, thus improving both safety and cost-effectiveness.

CN224132503UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17DANYANG JIMAO ELEVATOR PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DANYANG JIMAO ELEVATOR PARTS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of a real-time monitoring mechanism for existing escalator steps leads to fatigue deformation affecting passenger safety, and manual disassembly and inspection are required, reducing safety during use.

Method used

A monitoring mechanism, including an FBG sensor and an indicator mechanism, is installed inside the pedal to monitor the deformation of the reinforcing rib in real time and to indicate abnormalities via LED lights, thus avoiding disassembly for inspection.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time monitoring and timely maintenance of pedal status, improving safety and reducing maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pedal structure suitable for an escalator, which belongs to the field of escalators and comprises a pedal body. The monitoring mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the pedal body and comprises two mounting blocks which are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the pedal body; the two connecting rods are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two mounting blocks in a sliding manner; the sensing assembly is detachably arranged between the outer sides of the two connecting rods, and the sensing assembly is located between the outer sides of the two mounting blocks; the prompting mechanism is detachably arranged on the inner side of the pedal body, and the prompting mechanism is electrically connected with the sensing assembly. According to the pedal structure suitable for the escalator, deformation of the reinforcing ribs on the inner side of the pedal body can be monitored in real time through the arranged monitoring mechanism, when the pedal deforms due to abnormal stress, the FBG sensor can monitor abnormity and transmit signals to the prompting mechanism, and the prompting mechanism can give out warning light.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of escalators, specifically relating to a tread structure suitable for escalators. Background Technology

[0002] An escalator is a stationary, electrically driven device with circulating steps used to transport passengers upwards or downwards at an incline. It carries passengers to different floors, similar to a horizontally running conveyor belt, but with an inclined angle.

[0003] As an important carrier of public transportation, the safety and reliability of the escalator's tread structure are directly related to passenger safety. Existing escalator treads lack a real-time monitoring mechanism. After prolonged use, the internal reinforcing ribs of the treads are prone to deformation due to fatigue, which affects passenger safety. Moreover, escalator treads often require manual disassembly and inspection to detect these issues, which reduces the safety of escalator treads. Therefore, this application proposes a tread structure suitable for escalators to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of one or more of the above-mentioned defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a tread structure suitable for escalators, which has the advantage of improving the safety of escalator treads.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a tread structure suitable for escalators, including a tread body;

[0006] The monitoring mechanism located inside the pedal body includes two mounting blocks symmetrically arranged inside the pedal body; two connecting rods slidably arranged inside the two mounting blocks; and a sensing component detachably arranged between the outer sides of the two connecting rods, with the sensing component located between the outer sides of the two mounting blocks.

[0007] The prompting mechanism is detachably located on the inner side of the pedal body, and the prompting mechanism is electrically connected to the sensing component.

[0008] Furthermore, the pedal body also includes a light-transmitting hole, which is formed on the rear surface of the pedal body;

[0009] Two slots are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the pedal body along the light-transmitting hole;

[0010] A number of reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed on the front surface of the inner side of the pedal body.

[0011] Furthermore, the monitoring mechanism also includes two mounting slots, which are respectively opened on the rear surface of the two mounting blocks, and the two connecting rods are respectively symmetrically and slidably disposed inside the two mounting slots.

[0012] Two connecting blocks are respectively disposed on one end of the two connecting rods near the sensing component;

[0013] Two return springs are respectively sleeved between the outer sides of the two connecting rods.

[0014] Furthermore, the two ends of the reset spring are respectively located on the inner side of the mounting groove and the outer side of the connecting block.

[0015] Furthermore, the sensing component includes a support block detachably disposed between the outer sides of the two connecting blocks;

[0016] Two limiting grooves are respectively opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the support block, and the two connecting blocks are respectively located inside the two limiting grooves;

[0017] An FBG sensor is located on the inner side of the support block, and the prompting mechanism is electrically connected to the FBG sensor.

[0018] Furthermore, the prompting mechanism includes two connecting buckles, which can be respectively snapped into the inner side of the two slots;

[0019] An LED light is positioned between the outer sides of the two connecting clips.

[0020] Furthermore, the LED light is electrically connected to the FBG sensor, and the centerline of the LED light coincides with the centerline of the light-transmitting hole.

[0021] In summary, the beneficial effects of the above-described technical solutions conceived by this utility model compared with the prior art include:

[0022] This utility model discloses a tread structure suitable for escalators. Through a monitoring mechanism, it can monitor the deformation of the inner reinforcing ribs of the tread body in real time. When the tread deforms due to abnormal force, the FBG sensor will detect the abnormality and transmit a signal to the warning mechanism. The warning mechanism will then emit a warning light, allowing staff to visually judge the tread status from the outside without disassembling the escalator. This enables staff to promptly detect the condition of the tread body and perform timely maintenance or replacement, thereby improving the safety of the tread body. Furthermore, due to the structural function of the monitoring and lifting mechanism, the sensing components and the warning mechanism can be recycled and reused, thus reducing the operating cost of the escalator tread. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the pedal body in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded three-dimensional structure of the monitoring mechanism in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the prompting mechanism in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same technical features, specifically: 1. Pedal body; 11. Light-transmitting hole; 12. Slot; 13. Reinforcing rib; 2. Monitoring mechanism; 21. Mounting block; 22. Mounting groove; 262. Limiting groove; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Connecting block; 25. Return spring; 26. Sensing component; 261. Support block; 262. Limiting groove; 263. FBG sensor; 3. Indicating mechanism; 31. Connecting buckle; 32. LED light. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a tread structure suitable for escalators, including a tread body 1;

[0031] The monitoring mechanism 2 located inside the pedal body 1 includes two mounting blocks 21 symmetrically arranged inside the pedal body 1; two connecting rods 23 slidably arranged inside the two mounting blocks 21; and a sensing component 26 detachably arranged between the outer sides of the two connecting rods 23, with the sensing component 26 located between the outer sides of the two mounting blocks 21.

[0032] The prompting mechanism 3 is detachably located on the inside of the pedal body 1, and the prompting mechanism 3 is electrically connected to the sensing component 26.

[0033] In this embodiment, a tread structure applicable to escalators is provided. The monitoring mechanism 2 can monitor the structure of the tread body 1. When the structure of the tread body 1 is deformed, the monitoring mechanism 2 will transmit a signal to the prompting mechanism 3, which will prompt the staff so that the staff can replace or maintain the tread body 1 in a timely manner, thereby improving the safety of escalator use.

[0034] Furthermore, such as Figure 2-3 As shown, the pedal body 1 in the preferred embodiment of this utility model further includes a light-transmitting hole 11, which is opened on the rear surface of the pedal body 1; two slots 12, which are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the pedal body 1 along the light-transmitting hole 11; and a number of reinforcing ribs 13, which are evenly distributed on the front surface of the inner side of the pedal body 1.

[0035] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, the monitoring mechanism 2 in the preferred embodiment of this utility model further includes two mounting slots 22, which are respectively opened on the rear surface of two mounting blocks 21, and two connecting rods 23 are respectively symmetrically and slidably disposed inside the two mounting slots 22; two connecting blocks 24 are respectively disposed on one end of the two connecting rods 23 near the sensing component 26; and two return springs 25 are respectively sleeved between the outer sides of the two connecting rods 23.

[0036] More specifically, the two ends of the return spring 25 are respectively located on the inner side of the mounting groove 22 and the outer side of the connecting block 24, so that the return spring 25 has better stability during use.

[0037] Furthermore, the sensing component 26 includes a support block 261, which is detachably disposed between the outer sides of the two connecting blocks 24; two limiting grooves 262, which are respectively opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the support block 261, and the two connecting blocks 24 are respectively located inside the two limiting grooves 262; an FBG sensor 263, which is disposed inside the support block 261, and the prompting mechanism 3 is electrically connected to the FBG sensor 263.

[0038] More specifically, the light wave emitted by the FBG sensor 263 is located in front of the reinforcing rib 13 on the inner side of the pedal body 1, so that the FBG sensor 263 can monitor the reinforcing rib 13.

[0039] This embodiment provides several preferred embodiments of the monitoring mechanism 2. The FBG sensor 263 monitors the reinforcing rib 13 on the inner side of the tread body 1. When the tread body 1 deforms, the reinforcing rib 13 deforms accordingly, and the FBG sensor 263 detects the abnormality. Subsequently, the FBG sensor 263 transmits a signal to the alerting mechanism 3, enabling the alerting mechanism 3 to alert the staff, allowing them to promptly replace and maintain the tread body 1, thereby improving the safety of the escalator. Simultaneously, when the tread body 1 needs to be replaced, pulling the two connecting rods 23 will cause the connecting rods 23 to move... The connecting block 24 is pulled out from the inside of the limiting groove 262, so that the support block 261 can be removed from the inside of the pedal body 1. Then, the two connecting rods 23 of the new pedal body 1 are pulled. The connecting rods 23 will drive the connecting block 24 to squeeze the return spring 25. Then, the support block 261 is placed between the outer sides of the two connecting blocks 24. Then, the connecting rods 23 are released. Under the action of the return spring 25, the connecting rods 23 will automatically enter the inside of the two limiting grooves 262. In this way, the support block 261 can be set on the pedal body 1, so that the FBG sensor 263 can be recycled and reused, reducing the usage cost of the monitoring mechanism 2.

[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, the prompting mechanism 3 in the preferred embodiment of this utility model includes two connecting buckles 31, which can be snapped into the inner side of two slots 12 respectively; and an LED light 32, which is disposed between the outer sides of the two connecting buckles 31.

[0041] Furthermore, the LED light 32 is electrically connected to the FBG sensor 263, and the axis of the LED light 32 coincides with the axis of the light-transmitting hole 11. This allows the light emitted by the LED light 32 to shine out from the light-transmitting hole 11, enabling staff to quickly see the indicator light.

[0042] This embodiment provides several preferred embodiments of the prompting mechanism 3. When the FBG sensor 263 detects deformation of the tread body 1, the FBG sensor 263 transmits a signal to the LED light 32, causing the LED light 32 to change color. This allows maintenance personnel to observe the color of the LED light 32 from the outside when maintaining the escalator, thus quickly knowing the status of the tread body 1 and avoiding the need to disassemble the escalator and then observe and maintain the tread body 1, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the escalator. At the same time, the two connecting clips 31 can be pulled out from the two slots 12 and then snapped into the inside of the two slots 12 of the new tread body 1, so that the LED light 32 can be recycled and reused, reducing the usage cost of the escalator tread.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A step structure for an escalator, characterized by Includes the pedal body (1); The monitoring mechanism (2) located inside the pedal body (1) includes two mounting blocks (21) symmetrically arranged inside the pedal body (1); two connecting rods (23) slidably arranged inside the two mounting blocks (21); and a sensing component (26) detachably arranged between the outer sides of the two connecting rods (23), and the sensing component (26) is located between the outer sides of the two mounting blocks (21). The prompting mechanism (3) is detachably disposed on the inner side of the pedal body (1), and the prompting mechanism (3) is electrically connected to the sensing component (26).

2. The step structure for an escalator according to claim 1, wherein The pedal body (1) further includes a light-transmitting hole (11) which is opened on the rear surface of the pedal body (1); Two slots (12) are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the pedal body (1) along the light-transmitting hole (11); A number of reinforcing ribs (13) are evenly distributed on the front surface of the inner side of the pedal body (1).

3. A step structure suitable for use in an escalator according to claim 2, characterized in that The monitoring mechanism (2) further includes two mounting slots (22), which are respectively opened on the rear surface of the two mounting blocks (21), and the two connecting rods (23) are respectively symmetrically and slidably disposed inside the two mounting slots (22); Two connecting blocks (24) are respectively disposed on one end of the two connecting rods (23) near the sensing component (26); Two return springs (25) are respectively sleeved between the outer sides of the two connecting rods (23).

4. The step structure for an escalator according to claim 3, wherein The two ends of the return spring (25) are respectively located on the inner side of the mounting groove (22) and the outer side of the connecting block (24).

5. The step structure for an escalator according to claim 4, wherein The sensing component (26) includes a support block (261) which is detachably disposed between the outer sides of the two connecting blocks (24); Two limiting grooves (262) are respectively opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the support block (261), and the two connecting blocks (24) are respectively located inside the two limiting grooves (262); An FBG sensor (263) is located inside the support block (261), and the prompting mechanism (3) is electrically connected to the FBG sensor (263).

6. A step structure for an escalator according to claim 5, characterized in that The prompting mechanism (3) includes two connecting buckles (31), which can be snapped into the inner side of the two slots (12); An LED light (32) is located between the outer sides of the two connecting clips (31).

7. A step structure suitable for use in an escalator according to claim 6, characterized in that The LED lamp (32) is electrically connected to the FBG sensor (263), and the axis of the LED lamp (32) coincides with the axis of the light-transmitting hole (11).