Microflora multistage reaction structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and processing, and discloses a flora multi-stage reaction structure which comprises a reaction box, the reaction box is a rectangular box with a hollow cavity, two partition plates are installed in the cavity of the reaction box and can divide the interior of the cavity of the reaction box into three independent spaces, and the three independent spaces are arranged in the cavity of the reaction box. A thermometer is mounted in each independent space in the cavity of the reaction box, and the front wall surface of the reaction box can be turned over and opened; the material placing plates are placed in each independent space in the reaction box cavity, and the material placing plates are rectangular plates; the air duct structure is arranged in the cavity of the reaction box and used for controlling ventilation of each space in the cavity of the reaction box, the air duct structure comprises a header pipe, a ventilation groove, a rotating plate and an air blower, the header pipe is fixedly connected to the top in the cavity of the reaction box, the ventilation groove is formed in the bottom of the header pipe, and the rotating plate is rotationally connected into the ventilation groove; the air blower is fixedly connected to the side wall face of the main pipe, and the main pipe can penetrate through all the spaces in the reaction box cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of organic fertilizer production and processing, specifically, it relates to a multi-level reaction structure of microbial communities. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer microbial community response refers to the decomposition, transformation, and metabolic activities of organic matter by the microbial community during the production or application of organic fertilizer. This process is crucial for improving the efficiency of organic fertilizer, enhancing soil health, and promoting plant growth.

[0003] Commonly used organic fertilizer microbial reaction devices basically work by placing the microbial community inside the device and ventilating it. However, the reaction of organic fertilizer microbial community usually requires three stages to be completed. However, commonly used devices can only carry out the reaction of the same stage at a time, which results in low efficiency for each reaction of microbial community.

[0004] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the aforementioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A multi-level response structure for microbial communities includes:

[0007] The reaction chamber is a rectangular box with a hollow interior. Two partitions are installed inside the reaction chamber, which can divide the interior of the reaction chamber into three separate spaces. A thermometer is installed in each separate space inside the reaction chamber. The front wall of the reaction chamber can be flipped open.

[0008] The material placement tray is placed in each individual space within the reaction chamber, and the material placement tray is rectangular in shape.

[0009] The air duct structure is set inside the reaction chamber to control the ventilation of each space within the reaction chamber. The air duct structure includes: a main pipe, a ventilation slot, a rotating plate, and a blower. The main pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction chamber, the ventilation slot is opened at the bottom of the main pipe, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the ventilation slot, and the blower is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main pipe. The main pipe can pass through all spaces within the reaction chamber.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the main pipe is a hollow rectangular pipe, the ventilation slot is a rectangular slot, and the same ventilation slot and rotating plate are respectively provided above the individual space in each reaction chamber.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the ventilation slot can be adapted to the size of the rotating plate. The rotating plate is rectangular and has an arc-shaped end. The rotating plate is inserted into the main pipe wall in the ventilation slot through symmetrical cylindrical sections on the side wall. The blower can communicate with the cavity of the main pipe.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the air duct structure further includes a servo motor, a filter screen, an exhaust pipe, and an exhaust fan. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the main pipe, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the reaction chamber, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the reaction chamber, and the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the servo motor is respectively installed on the main pipe wall at each rotating plate. The servo motor can drive the cylinder on the corresponding rotating plate wall to rotate. The filter screen is circular mesh. The same filter screen is installed on the rear wall of the individual space in each reaction chamber. A circular groove is opened at each filter screen. The exhaust pipe is a hollow pipe. The cavity of the exhaust pipe can communicate with the reaction chamber cavities at all filter screens. A circular pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe. The exhaust fan is located on the circular pipe at the top of the exhaust pipe. The circular pipe at the top of the exhaust pipe can communicate with the cavity of the exhaust pipe.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the rotating plate is provided with a linkage structure, which includes a connecting plate, a cover plate and a trough. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rotating plate, the cover plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear wall of each connecting plate, and the trough is opened on the front wall of each cover plate.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting plate is a rectangular plate, the trough is a semi-capsule-shaped plate, the trough can cover the front of the filter screen, the trough is a rectangular groove, and the trough is located in the upper half of the cover plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. By setting up an air duct structure, the air can be guided into the space inside the reaction chamber and each vent can be individually controlled to adapt to the reaction stages of different bacterial groups. Therefore, this solution can react with bacterial groups at different stages simultaneously, thus enabling the solution to have high reaction efficiency.

[0018] 2. By setting up a linkage structure, the filter screen can be closed simultaneously when the rotating plate is closed, thereby preventing air from flowing between the cooling stage space and the high-temperature stage space, which could lead to cooling failure. The linkage structure can improve the stability of this solution during use.

[0019] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] In the attached diagram:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a rear-view perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the internal structure of the reaction chamber of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the rotating plate and main pipe of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a front view of the interior of the reaction chamber of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 20. Reaction chamber; 21. Material tray; 30. Main pipe; 31. Servo motor; 32. Ventilation slot; 33. Rotating plate; 34. Blower; 35. Filter screen; 36. Exhaust pipe; 37. Exhaust fan; 40. Connecting plate; 41. Blind plate; 42. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a multi-level reaction structure for microbial communities includes: a reaction chamber 20, which is a rectangular box with a hollow interior. Two partitions are installed inside the cavity of the reaction chamber 20, which can divide the cavity of the reaction chamber 20 into three separate spaces. A thermometer is installed in each separate space inside the cavity of the reaction chamber 20. The front wall of the reaction chamber 20 can be flipped open.

[0029] The material placement tray 21 is placed in each individual space within the reaction chamber 20. The material placement tray 21 is rectangular in shape, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the air duct structure is installed inside the cavity of the reaction chamber 20 to control the ventilation of each space inside the cavity of the reaction chamber 20. The air duct structure includes: a main pipe 30, a ventilation slot 32, a rotating plate 33, and a blower 34. The main pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the reaction chamber 20, the ventilation slot 32 is opened at the bottom of the main pipe 30, the rotating plate 33 is rotatably connected to the ventilation slot 32, and the blower 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main pipe 30. The main pipe 30 can pass through all spaces inside the cavity of the reaction chamber 20.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the main pipe 30 is a hollow rectangular tube, and the ventilation slot 32 is a rectangular slot. Each reaction chamber 20 has a separate space above it, with the same ventilation slot 32 and rotating plate 33. The ventilation slot 32 is sized to fit the rotating plate 33, which is rectangular with an arc-shaped end. The rotating plate 33 is symmetrically inserted into the wall of the main pipe 30 within the ventilation slot 32 via cylindrical supports on its sidewalls. The blower 34 is connected to the cavity of the main pipe 30. The duct structure also includes a servo motor 31, a filter 35, an exhaust pipe 36, and an exhaust fan 37. The servo motor 31 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the main pipe 30, the filter 35 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the reaction chamber 20, and the exhaust pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the... On the rear wall of the reaction chamber 20, the exhaust fan 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe 36. The servo motor 31 is respectively installed on the wall of the main pipe 30 at each rotating plate 33. The servo motor 31 can drive the cylinder on the wall of the corresponding rotating plate 33 to rotate. The filter screen 35 is a circular mesh. The same filter screen 35 is installed on the rear wall of the individual space in each reaction chamber 20. A circular groove is opened at each filter screen 35. The exhaust pipe 36 is a hollow pipe. The cavity of the exhaust pipe 36 can communicate with the cavity of the reaction chamber 20 at all the filter screens 35. A circular pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe 36. The exhaust fan 37 is located on the circular pipe at the top of the exhaust pipe 36. The circular pipe at the top of the exhaust pipe 36 can communicate with the cavity of the exhaust pipe 36.

[0032] In practical use, first, the front wall of the reaction chamber 20 is flipped open. Then, the composting materials and microorganisms to be reacted are placed in the cavity of each material tray 21. Then, the front wall of the reaction chamber 20 is closed. When the microorganisms in the cavity of the reaction chamber 20 are reacting, the blower 34 can be turned on. The blower 34 can draw air into the cavity of the main pipe 30. At this time, the servo motor 31 is controlled to rotate the rotating plate 33. When there is a gap in the ventilation slot 32, the control of the rotating plate 33 is stopped. Then, the air guided in the cavity of the main pipe 30 will enter the reaction chamber through the gap in the ventilation slot 32. In each individual space of the chamber 20, the compost and microbial community on top of each material tray 21 react. During the heating and high temperature periods in the first two stages, the ventilation slots 32 can be kept open. During the final cooling period, the ventilation slots 32 can be closed by the rotating plate 33 to reduce the temperature inside the chamber 20. When the chamber 20 is ventilated, the air will also pass through the filter screen 35 and enter the chamber of the exhaust pipe 36. Then, the air will be drawn out by the exhaust fan 37 and discharged. The exhaust fan 37 is also equipped with a filter element on top to filter the exhaust air.

[0033] In summary, by setting up an air duct structure to guide air into the space inside the reaction chamber 20 and to individually control each vent, this solution can adapt to different stages of bacterial reaction. Therefore, this solution can react simultaneously with bacterial groups at different stages, thus achieving high reaction efficiency.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the rotating plate 33 is provided with a linkage structure, which includes a connecting plate 40, a shield 41 and a trough 42. The connecting plate 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rotating plate 33, the shield 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear wall of each connecting plate 40, and the trough 42 is opened on the front wall of each shield 41. The connecting plate 40 is a rectangular plate, and the trough 42 is a semi-capsule-shaped plate. The trough 42 can cover the front of the filter screen 35. The trough 42 is a rectangular groove and is located in the upper half of the shield 41.

[0035] In practical use, when the rotating plate 33 is blocking the ventilation slot 32, the baffle plate 41 will also block the filter screen 35. When the rotating plate 33 swings downward, it will simultaneously drive the connecting plate 40 and the baffle plate 41 to move downward. When the baffle plate 41 moves downward, it will cause the trough 42 and the filter screen 35 to overlap, at which point the filter screen 35 will leak out from the trough 42.

[0036] In summary, by setting up a linkage structure, the filter 35 can be closed simultaneously when the rotating plate 33 is closed, thereby preventing air from flowing between the cooling stage space and the high-temperature stage space, which could lead to cooling failure. The linkage structure can improve the stability of this solution during use.

[0037] Working principle: First, the front wall of the reaction chamber 20 is flipped open. Then, the required composting materials and microorganisms are placed in the cavity of each material tray 21. The front wall of the reaction chamber 20 is then closed. During the microbial reaction within the cavity of the reaction chamber 20, the blower 34 is turned on. The blower 34 draws air into the cavity of the main pipe 30. At this time, the servo motor 31 is controlled to rotate the rotating plate 33. When there is a gap in the ventilation slot 32, the control of the rotating plate 33 is stopped. Then, the air guided in the cavity of the main pipe 30 will enter each individual space of the reaction chamber 20 through the gap in the ventilation slot 32 and interact with the top of each material tray 21. During the composting and microbial contact reaction, the ventilation slot 32 can be kept open during the heating and high-temperature phases in the first two stages. During the final cooling phase, the ventilation slot 32 can be closed by the rotating plate 33 to lower the temperature inside the reaction chamber 20. When the reaction chamber 20 is ventilated, the air will also pass through the filter screen 35 and enter the cavity of the exhaust pipe 36, and then be exhausted by the exhaust fan 37. The exhaust fan 37 is also equipped with a filter element on top to filter the exhaust air. After the composting and microbial reaction in the reaction chamber 20 is completed, the reaction chamber 20 can be opened and the material tray 21 can be removed from the reaction chamber 20.

[0038] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-stage reaction structure of bacterial flora, characterized in that, include: The reaction chamber (20) is a rectangular box with a hollow interior. Two partitions are installed inside the cavity of the reaction chamber (20). The two partitions can divide the cavity of the reaction chamber (20) into three separate spaces. A thermometer is installed in each separate space inside the cavity of the reaction chamber (20). The front wall of the reaction chamber (20) can be flipped open. The material tray (21) is placed in each individual space inside the reaction chamber (20), and the material tray (21) is rectangular. The air duct structure is set inside the cavity of the reaction chamber (20) to control the ventilation of each space inside the cavity of the reaction chamber (20). The air duct structure includes: a main pipe (30), a ventilation slot (32), a rotating plate (33) and a blower (34). The main pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the reaction chamber (20). The ventilation slot (32) is opened at the bottom of the main pipe (30). The rotating plate (33) is rotatably connected inside the ventilation slot (32). The blower (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main pipe (30). The main pipe (30) can pass through all spaces inside the cavity of the reaction chamber (20).

2. The multi-stage bacterial population reaction structure of claim 1, wherein, The main pipe (30) is a hollow rectangular pipe, and the ventilation slot (32) is a rectangular slot. The same ventilation slot (32) and rotating plate (33) are respectively provided above the individual space in the cavity of each reaction box (20).

3. The multi-stage bacterial population reaction structure of claim 1, wherein, The ventilation slot (32) can be adapted to the size of the rotating plate (33). The rotating plate (33) is a rectangular plate with an arc-shaped end. The rotating plate (33) is inserted into the wall of the main pipe (30) inside the ventilation slot (32) through symmetrical cylindrical inserts on the side wall. The blower (34) can communicate with the cavity of the main pipe (30).

4. The multi-stage bacterial population reaction structure of claim 1, wherein, The air duct structure also includes a servo motor (31), a filter screen (35), an exhaust pipe (36), and an exhaust fan (37). The servo motor (31) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the main pipe (30), the filter screen (35) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the reaction chamber (20), the exhaust pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the reaction chamber (20), and the exhaust fan (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe (36).

5. A multi-stage bacterial population reaction structure according to claim 4, wherein The servo motor (31) is respectively installed on the wall of the main pipe (30) at each rotating plate (33). The servo motor (31) can drive the cylinder on the wall of the corresponding rotating plate (33) to rotate. The filter screen (35) is circular mesh. The same filter screen (35) is installed on the rear wall of the individual space in each reaction chamber (20). A circular groove is opened at each filter screen (35). The exhaust pipe (36) is hollow pipe. The cavity of the exhaust pipe (36) can be connected to the cavity of the reaction chamber (20) at all the filter screens (35). A circular pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe (36). The exhaust fan (37) is located on the circular pipe at the top of the exhaust pipe (36). The circular pipe at the top of the exhaust pipe (36) can be connected to the cavity of the exhaust pipe (36).

6. The multi-level reaction structure of a microbial community according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the rotating plate (33) is provided with a linkage structure, which includes a connecting plate (40), a cover plate (41) and a trough (42). The connecting plate (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rotating plate (33), the cover plate (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear wall of each connecting plate (40), and the trough (42) is opened on the front wall of each cover plate (41).

7. A multi-stage bacterial population reaction structure according to claim 6, wherein The connecting plate (40) is a rectangular plate, and the trough (42) is a semi-capsule-shaped plate. The trough (42) can cover the front of the filter screen (35). The trough (42) is a rectangular groove and is located in the upper half of the cover plate (41).

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