Modularized rapid installation slope protection device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularized quick-mounting slope protection device for water conservancy projects, and belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects, the modularized quick-mounting slope protection device comprises an outer fixing mechanism, a plurality of slope protection modules are formed in the outer fixing mechanism, and a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism are arranged on the two sides of each slope protection module correspondingly; every two adjacent slope protection modules are connected through a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism, each first connecting mechanism comprises two first rectangular plates, the two first rectangular plates are fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding slope protection module, the opposite faces of the two first rectangular plates are rotationally connected with first rotating shafts, and a connecting plate is hinged between the two first rotating shafts; an inserting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting plate; the connecting mechanism II comprises two groups of rectangular plates II; the multiple slope protection modules are designed in a modularized mode through the first connecting mechanisms and the second connecting mechanisms, the mounting efficiency is remarkably improved, the construction period is shortened, the reliability and adaptability of the slope protection structure are enhanced through dynamic connection between every two adjacent slope protection modules, and foundation settlement is effectively dealt with.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to a modular, rapid-installation slope protection device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection technology in water conservancy projects is an important means to prevent soil erosion and protect the stability of riverbanks. Traditional slope protection technologies mainly include masonry slope protection, concrete slope protection, and ecological vegetation slope protection. In recent years, with the development of modular technology, modular slope protection has gradually become a research hotspot.

[0003] Existing modular slope protection methods mostly use rigid connections, which are difficult to adapt to uneven foundation settlement, leading to easy damage to the slope protection structure. In addition, existing modular slope protection technologies generally suffer from problems such as low installation efficiency and weak adaptability, making it difficult to meet the needs of water conservancy projects for rapid construction and long-term stability.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a modular, rapid-installation slope protection device for water conservancy projects. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a modular, rapid-installation slope protection device for water conservancy projects. This device overcomes the deficiencies of existing technologies and aims to solve the problems that existing modular slope protection methods are mostly rigid connections, which are difficult to adapt to uneven foundation settlement, leading to easy damage to the slope protection structure. Furthermore, existing modular slope protection technologies generally suffer from low installation efficiency and weak adaptability, making it difficult to meet the needs of water conservancy projects for rapid construction and long-term stability.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a modular rapid-installation slope protection device for water conservancy projects, comprising an external fixing mechanism, wherein a plurality of slope protection modules are formed inside the external fixing mechanism, and a connecting mechanism one and a connecting mechanism two are respectively provided on both sides of the slope protection module. Adjacent slope protection modules are connected to the connecting mechanism one and the connecting mechanism two through the connecting mechanism one. The connecting mechanism one includes two sets of rectangular plates one, both sets of rectangular plates one are fixedly installed on one side of the slope protection module, and the opposite faces of the two sets of rectangular plates one are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft one. A connecting plate is hinged between the two sets of rotating shaft one, and an insert plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate. The connecting mechanism two includes two sets of rectangular plates two, both sets of rectangular plates two are fixedly installed on the side of the slope protection module away from the rectangular plates one, and the opposite faces of the two sets of rectangular plates two are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft two. A slot is hinged between the two sets of rotating shaft two, and a slot is opened at the top of the slot. Adjacent slope protection modules are connected by the insert plate engaging in the slot.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, two sets of adjacent slope protection modules are connected by connecting mechanism one and connecting mechanism two. The insert plate moves along one set of rectangular plates two towards another set of rectangular plates two, so that the insert plate is inserted into the slot and engages with the slot. After several sets of slope protection modules are connected, they are fixed by an external fixing mechanism to form an integral slope protection structure. The connecting plate is hinged to rectangular plate one by two sets of rotating shaft one, and the slot is hinged to rectangular plate two by two sets of rotating shaft two, realizing the dynamic connection of the slope protection modules. This allows the slope protection modules to automatically adjust their position when the foundation settles, avoiding stress concentration and structural damage caused by traditional rigid connections. The modular design of several sets of slope protection modules through connecting mechanism one and connecting mechanism two significantly improves installation efficiency and shortens the construction cycle. The dynamic connection between two sets of adjacent slope protection modules enhances the reliability and adaptability of the slope protection structure and effectively copes with foundation settlement.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the external fixing mechanism includes two sets of side plates, and a connecting mechanism one or a connecting mechanism two are respectively installed on the opposite surfaces of the two sets of side plates. C-shaped frames are fixedly installed at both ends of the side plates. The C-shaped frames have through holes inside, and the tops of the two sets of C-shaped frames located on the same horizontal line are snapped with horizontal plates.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, after several sets of slope protection modules are connected, two sets of side plates are connected and fixed to both sides to achieve horizontal limitation of several sets of slope protection modules. Then, the horizontal plate is fixed by snapping it into two sets of perforations to achieve vertical limitation of several sets of slope protection modules. The structure is simple and the installation efficiency is improved.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the cross-sections of the insert plate and the slot are both trapezoidal.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the cross-sections of the insert plate and the slot are both trapezoidal, forming a self-locking design, which improves the stability of the connection mechanism one and the connection mechanism two after connection.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the slope protection module includes a foamed concrete board and two sets of covering skeletons, and the upper and lower sides of the foamed concrete board are covered with covering skeletons.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the weight of the encased skeleton is reduced by at least half compared to traditional concrete modules. The encased skeleton, in conjunction with the encasing, increases the strength of the foamed concrete board, which not only improves the lightweight effect of the encased skeleton and facilitates transportation, but also has good compressive and impact resistance.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, an anchor is inserted between the horizontal plate and the C-shaped frame.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal plates are connected to each other and inserted into the slope using anchors, which improves the stability of the external fixing mechanism after installation.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the bottom end of the slope protection module is fixedly installed with several sets of anti-slip layers.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the friction between the slope protection module and the slope surface is enhanced by several sets of anti-slip layers, thereby further improving the stability of the slope protection module.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the foamed concrete board has several sets of honeycomb permeable holes inside.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, water can be allowed to permeate through several sets of honeycomb permeable holes, thus achieving the purpose of water permeability and drainage.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0021] 1. Two adjacent slope protection modules are connected by connecting mechanism one and connecting mechanism two. The insert plate moves along one set of rectangular plates two towards another set of rectangular plates two, so that the insert plate is inserted into the slot and engages with the slot. After several sets of slope protection modules are connected, they are fixed by an external fixing mechanism to form an integral slope protection structure. The connecting plate is hinged to rectangular plate one by two sets of rotating shaft one, and the slot is hinged to rectangular plate two by two sets of rotating shaft two, realizing the dynamic connection of the slope protection modules. This allows the slope protection modules to automatically adjust their position when the foundation settles, avoiding stress concentration and structural damage caused by traditional rigid connections. The modular design of several sets of slope protection modules through connecting mechanism one and connecting mechanism two significantly improves installation efficiency and shortens the construction cycle. The dynamic connection between two adjacent sets of slope protection modules enhances the reliability and adaptability of the slope protection structure and effectively copes with foundation settlement.

[0022] 2. After connecting several sets of slope protection modules, two sets of side plates are connected and fixed to both sides to achieve horizontal limitation of the several sets of slope protection modules. Then, the horizontal plate is snapped into the two sets of perforations for fixation to achieve vertical limitation of the several sets of slope protection modules. The structure is simple and improves installation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 Here are schematic diagrams of connecting mechanism one and connecting mechanism two;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external fixation mechanism structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 4This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the slope protection module.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. External fixing mechanism; 101. Side plate; 102. C-shaped frame; 103. Perforation; 104. Horizontal plate; 2. Slope protection module; 201. Foamed concrete board; 202. Covering frame; 4. Connection mechanism one; 401. Rectangular plate one; 402. Rotating shaft one; 403. Connecting plate; 404. Insert plate; 5. Connection mechanism two; 501. Rectangular plate two; 502. Rotating shaft two; 503. Slot; 6. Anchor; 7. Anti-slip layer; 8. Honeycomb permeable holes. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-4 A modular, rapid-installation slope protection device for water conservancy projects includes an external fixing mechanism 1. The external fixing mechanism 1 contains several sets of slope protection modules 2. Connecting mechanisms 4 and 5 are respectively provided on both sides of each slope protection module 2. Adjacent slope protection modules 2 are connected to each other via connecting mechanisms 4 and 5. Connecting mechanism 4 includes two sets of rectangular plates 401, both sets of rectangular plates 401 are fixedly installed on one side of each slope protection module 2. Rotating shafts 402 are rotatably connected to the opposite faces of the two sets of rectangular plates 401. The two sets of rotating shafts 402 are hinged together. A connecting plate 403 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 403. The connecting mechanism 2 5 includes two sets of rectangular plates 2 501. Both sets of rectangular plates 2 501 are fixedly installed on the side of the slope protection module 2 away from the rectangular plate 1 401. The opposite surfaces of the two sets of rectangular plates 2 501 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2 502. The two sets of rotating shaft 2 502 are hinged to the slot 503. The top of the slot 503 is provided with a slot 503. Adjacent slope protection modules 2 are connected to each other by the insert plate 404 snapping into the slot 503. The cross-sections of the insert plate 404 and the slot 503 are both trapezoidal.

[0030] Two adjacent slope protection modules 2 are connected by connecting mechanism 1 4 and connecting mechanism 2 5. The insert plate 404 moves along one set of rectangular plates 2 501 towards another set of rectangular plates 2 501, inserting itself into the slot 503 and engaging with it. After several sets of slope protection modules 2 are connected, they are fixed by the external fixing mechanism 1 to form an integral slope protection structure. The connecting plate 403 is hinged to the rectangular plate 1 401 via two sets of rotating shafts 1 402, and the slot 503 is hinged to the rectangular plate 2 501 via two sets of rotating shafts 2 502, thus realizing the slope protection module... The dynamic connection of the slope protection module 2 allows the slope protection module 2 to automatically adjust its position during foundation settlement, avoiding stress concentration and structural damage caused by traditional rigid connections. Several sets of slope protection modules 2 are modularly designed through connection mechanism 1 4 and connection mechanism 2 5, which significantly improves installation efficiency and shortens the construction cycle. The dynamic connection between two adjacent sets of slope protection modules 2 enhances the reliability and adaptability of the slope protection structure and effectively copes with foundation settlement. The trapezoidal cross-section of the insert plate 404 and the slot 503 forms a self-locking design, which improves the stability of the connection mechanism 1 4 and connection mechanism 2 5 after connection.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 The external fixing mechanism 1 includes two sets of side plates 101. The opposite sides of the two sets of side plates 101 are respectively equipped with a connecting mechanism 1 4 or a connecting mechanism 2 5. Both ends of the side plates 101 are fixedly installed with C-shaped frames 102. The C-shaped frames 102 have through holes 103 inside. The tops of the two sets of C-shaped frames 102 located on the same horizontal line are snapped with horizontal plates 104. The slope protection module 2 includes a foamed concrete board 201 and two sets of covering skeletons 202. The upper and lower sides of the foamed concrete board 201 are covered with covering skeletons 202.

[0032] After several sets of slope protection modules 2 are connected, they are fixed to both sides by two sets of side plates 101 to achieve horizontal positioning of the several sets of slope protection modules 2. Then, the horizontal plate 104 is snapped onto the two sets of perforations 103 for fixation to achieve vertical positioning of the several sets of slope protection modules 2. The structure is simple and the installation efficiency is improved. The covering frame 202 reduces the weight by at least half compared to traditional concrete modules. The covering frame 202 increases the strength of the foamed concrete board 201, which not only improves the lightweight effect of the covering frame 202 and facilitates transportation, but also has good compressive and impact resistance.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3 Anchors 6 are inserted between the horizontal plate 104 and the C-shaped frame 102; several sets of honeycomb permeable holes 8 are formed inside the foamed concrete board 201; the horizontal plate 104 is connected to the horizontal plate 104 through the anchors 6 and inserted into the slope, which improves the stability of the external fixing mechanism 1 after installation; water permeation is allowed through several sets of honeycomb permeable holes 8 to achieve the purpose of water permeability and drainage.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-4 Several sets of anti-slip layers 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the slope protection module 2; the friction between the slope protection module 2 and the slope surface is enhanced by the several sets of anti-slip layers 7, which further improves the stability of the slope protection module 2.

[0035] Working principle: Two adjacent slope protection modules 2 are connected by connecting mechanism 1 4 and connecting mechanism 2 5. The insert plate 404 moves along one set of rectangular plates 2 501 towards another set of rectangular plates 2 501, so that the insert plate 404 is inserted into the slot 503 and engages with the slot 503. After several sets of slope protection modules 2 are connected, they are fixed by the external fixing mechanism 1 to form an integral slope protection structure. The connecting plate 403 is hinged to the rectangular plate 1 401 by two sets of rotating shafts 1 402, and the slot 503 is hinged to the rectangular plate 2 501 by two sets of rotating shafts 2 502, realizing the dynamic connection of the slope protection modules 2. This allows the slope protection modules 2 to automatically adjust their position when the foundation settles. After several sets of slope protection modules 2 are connected, they are fixed by two sets of side plates 101 to their two sides, realizing the horizontal limit of the several sets of slope protection modules 2. Then, the horizontal plate 104 is fixed by engaging the two sets of through holes 103, realizing the vertical limit of the several sets of slope protection modules 2.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A modular, rapid-installation slope protection device for water conservancy projects, comprising an external fixing mechanism (1), characterized in that, The external fixing mechanism (1) has several sets of slope protection modules (2) inside. A connecting mechanism one (4) and a connecting mechanism two (5) are respectively provided on both sides of the slope protection module (2). Adjacent slope protection modules (2) are connected to the connecting mechanism two (5) through the connecting mechanism one (4). The connecting mechanism one (4) includes two sets of rectangular plates one (401). Both sets of rectangular plates one (401) are fixedly installed on one side of the slope protection module (2). The opposite surfaces of the two sets of rectangular plates one (401) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft one (402). A connecting plate (403) is hinged between the two sets of rotating shafts one (402). The bottom end of the connecting plate (403) is fixedly installed with a plug plate (404). The second connecting mechanism (5) includes two sets of rectangular plates (501). Both sets of rectangular plates (501) are fixedly installed on the side of the slope protection module (2) away from the first rectangular plate (401). The opposite surfaces of the two sets of rectangular plates (501) are rotatably connected with rotating shafts (502). The two sets of rotating shafts (502) are hinged to each other with slots (503). The top of the slots (503) is provided with slots (503). The adjacent slope protection modules (2) are connected to each other by the plug plate (404) engaging the slots (503).

2. A modular and quick installation revetment device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The external fixing mechanism (1) includes two sets of side plates (101). The opposite sides of the two sets of side plates (101) are respectively equipped with a connecting mechanism one (4) or a connecting mechanism two (5). Both ends of the side plates (101) are fixedly installed with C-shaped frames (102). The C-shaped frames (102) have through holes (103) inside. The tops of the two sets of C-shaped frames (102) located on the same horizontal line are snapped with horizontal plates (104).

3. The modular and quick installation revetment device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the insert plate (404) and the slot (503) have trapezoidal cross sections.

4. The modular and quick installation revetment device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slope protection module (2) includes a foamed concrete board (201) and two sets of covering skeletons (202). The foamed concrete board (201) is covered with covering skeletons (202) on both the upper and lower sides.

5. The modular and quick installation revetment device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, An anchor (6) is inserted between the horizontal plate (104) and the C-shaped frame (102).

6. A modular and quick installation revetment device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the slope protection module (2) is fixedly installed with several sets of anti-slip layers (7).

7. A modular and quick installation revetment device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that, The foamed concrete board (201) has several sets of honeycomb permeable holes (8) inside.

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