Disc type cutting low-pressure cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pipeline cleaning, in particular to a disc type cutting low-pressure cleaning machine which comprises a fluid passing body, a first flow channel is arranged at the axis of the fluid passing body, a plurality of supporting frames are evenly distributed on the outer side of the fluid passing body, and nozzles communicated with the first flow channel are arranged on the fluid passing body. The cutting disc is rotationally connected to the front end of the fluid passing body, a second flow channel communicating with the first flow channel is formed in the axis of the cutting disc, a plurality of connecting pipes are evenly distributed around the second flow channel on the side, close to the fluid passing body, of the cutting disc, and nozzles are arranged at the ends, away from the second flow channel, of the connecting pipes; an auxiliary wheel is arranged on the side, away from the flowing body, of each supporting frame, and the end, away from the cutting disc, of each supporting frame is connected to the same sleeve through a connecting rod. The pipeline cleaning machine is reasonable in structure, has the functions that the machine body moves forwards through the counter-acting force of water spraying, the cutting disc drives the cutter to rotate, and the water spraying washes the pipeline, can effectively clean and cut plant rhizomes and hard sundries on the inner wall of the pipeline, and is good in cleaning effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline cleaning equipment, specifically to a disc-type cutting low-pressure cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the dredging, cleaning, and pre-treatment of municipal sewer pipes are gradually becoming more mechanized. However, my country's mechanical dredging and cleaning of sewer pipes mainly relies on advanced foreign technologies. The use of some high-tech cleaning products has given us a new understanding of sewer pipe dredging and cleaning, but most cleaning equipment still depends on imported products, which keeps our cleaning costs high. Moreover, foreign products are not necessarily suitable for dredging sewer pipes in my country.

[0003] Therefore, we need to develop a disc-type low-pressure cleaning machine for unclogging sewer pipes in my country.

[0004] Chinese patent CN211114049U discloses a low-pressure cleaning and cutting nozzle, comprising a primary shaft, a rotating sleeve, and multiple connecting pipes. The primary shaft has a primary flow channel and multiple primary side holes on its sidewall. The rotating sleeve is fitted over the primary shaft and has multiple secondary side holes on its sidewall. One side opening of each connecting pipe connects to one of the secondary side holes, and the other side opening connects to a nozzle. The primary flow channel, primary side holes, secondary side holes, connecting pipes, and nozzle are all interconnected. The nozzle's spray direction is tangential to the primary shaft. The rotating sleeve connects to a reamer and a chain. The flow block connects to a support. In this patented product, the support contacts the inner wall of the pipe during use, resulting in uneven movement. The support's internal design is unreasonable; during retraction, the pointed end of the support is easily obstructed. The cutting section uses a chain, which can only be separated from the connecting pipes, requiring individual replacement, making the operation cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide a disc-type cutting low-pressure cleaning machine.

[0006] A disc-type cutting low-pressure cleaning machine includes a fluid flow, a cutting disc, and a support frame;

[0007] A first flow channel is provided at the axis of the fluid flow, and several support frames are evenly distributed around the outer side of the fluid flow axis. A nozzle communicating with the first flow channel is provided between two adjacent support frames on the fluid flow. The water sprayed from the nozzles on the fluid flow controls the forward movement of the cleaning machine.

[0008] The cutting disc is rotatably connected to the front end of the fluid. A second flow channel communicating with the first flow channel is provided at the axis of the cutting disc. Several connecting pipes are evenly distributed around the second flow channel near the side of the cutting disc that is close to the fluid. The connecting pipes are connected to the second flow channel. A nozzle is provided at the end of the connecting pipe away from the second flow channel. The water sprayed from the nozzle on the connecting pipe controls the rotation of the cutting disc.

[0009] Each support frame has an auxiliary wheel on the side away from the fluid flow, and the end of each support frame away from the cutting disc is connected to the same sleeve by a connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the cutting disc includes a central shaft, a mounting cylinder, a disc body, and a cutting tool, with a second flow channel provided on the central shaft;

[0011] The mounting sleeve is fitted onto the central shaft. A seal and a bearing are provided between the mounting sleeve and the central shaft. One end of the central shaft is fixedly connected to the fluid by screws, and the other end is provided with a limiting plate fixed by screws to prevent the mounting sleeve from detaching.

[0012] A disc body is provided on the outside of the mounting cylinder. The cutter is installed on the side of the disc body away from the fluid. The connecting pipe is fixed on the side of the disc body close to the fluid. The mounting cylinder is provided with a flow hole. The flow hole is provided with a flow ring groove near the central shaft end. The connecting pipe is connected to the second flow channel through the flow hole and the flow ring groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the support frame includes a rib plate detachably connected to the fluid flow and a support plate detachably connected to the rib plate. The support plate has inclined surfaces at both ends, and the auxiliary wheel is mounted on the support plate.

[0014] The rib plate is provided with several position adjustment holes, and the support plate is connected to the position adjustment holes of the rib plate by bolt assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, a reamer is connected to the end of the mounting cylinder away from the fluid flow.

[0016] Furthermore, a set of nozzles for controlling the forward movement of the cleaning machine are provided at both the front and rear ends of the fluid.

[0017] Furthermore, the inlet end of the first flow channel of the fluid is connected to a pipe rotary joint.

[0018] Advantages of this utility model: This utility model has a reasonable structure and has the functions of using the reaction force of water spray to move the machine forward, enabling the cutting disc to drive the blade to rotate and spray water to rinse the pipe. It can effectively clean and cut plant roots and hard debris on the inner wall of the pipe, with good cleaning effect.

[0019] The nozzles positioned at an angle to the rear of the fluid flow path can promote the forward movement of the machine.

[0020] The nozzle on the connecting pipe can cause the cutting disc to rotate, which in turn drives the blade to perform the cutting work;

[0021] Several connecting rods at the tail end of the support frame form an anti-jamming device, which facilitates the backward movement of the machine body.

[0022] The connecting pipe and the disk body are integrated into one structure, which simplifies maintenance steps, facilitates replacement, and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a disc-type cutting low-pressure cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fluid flow and the rotating connection of the cutting disc in a disc-type low-pressure cleaning machine according to this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame for a disc-type cutting low-pressure cleaning machine according to this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a disc-type low-pressure cleaning machine with an alloy blade.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a disc-type low-pressure cleaning machine with a ring-shaped cutting tool.

[0028] As shown in the figure: 1. Flow channel; 2. Cutting disc; 3. Support frame; 4. First flow channel; 5. Nozzle; 6. Second flow channel; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Auxiliary wheel; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Sleeve; 11. Screw; 12. Reamer; 13. Pipe rotary joint; 14. PTFE friction plate; 201. Central shaft; 202. Mounting cylinder; 203. Disc body; 204. Cutting tool; 205. Seal; 206. Bearing; 207. Limiting plate; 208. Flow hole; 209. Flow ring groove; 301. Rib; 302. Support plate; 303. Inclined surface; 304. Position adjustment hole. Detailed Implementation

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, if a feature is referred to as "setting", "fixing", "connecting", or "installing" on another feature, it can be set, fixed, or connected directly to the other feature, or it can be set, fixed, connected, or installed indirectly on the other feature.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, the term "several" means one or more, and the term "multiple" means two or more. The terms "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" should be understood as excluding the stated number, while the terms "above," "below," and "within" should be understood as including the stated number. The terms "first" and "second" should be understood as distinguishing technical features and not as indicating or implying relative importance, the number of indicated technical features, or the order of the indicated technical features.

[0033] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] A disc-type cutting low-pressure cleaning machine includes a fluid 1, a cutting disc 2, and a support frame 3;

[0035] A first flow channel 4 is provided at the axis of the fluid 1. Several support frames 3 are evenly distributed around the outer side of the fluid 1 around the axis. A nozzle 5 that communicates with the first flow channel 4 is provided between two adjacent support frames 3 on the fluid 1. The water sprayed from the nozzles 5 on the fluid 1 controls the forward movement of the cleaning machine.

[0036] The cutting disc 2 is rotatably connected to the front end of the fluid 1. The cutting disc 2 has a second flow channel 6 at its axis that communicates with the first flow channel 4. Several connecting pipes 7 are evenly distributed around the second flow channel 6 on the side of the cutting disc 2 near the fluid 1. The connecting pipes 7 communicate with the second flow channel 6. The end of the connecting pipe 7 away from the second flow channel 6 is provided with a nozzle 5. The water sprayed from the nozzle 5 on the connecting pipe 7 controls the rotation of the cutting disc 2.

[0037] Each support frame 3 is provided with an auxiliary wheel 8 on the side away from the fluid 1, and each support frame 3 is connected to a sleeve 10 via a connecting rod 9 at the end away from the cutting disc 2.

[0038] The cutting disc 2 includes a central shaft 201, a mounting cylinder 202, a disc body 203, and a cutting tool 204. The central shaft 201 is provided with a second flow channel 6.

[0039] The mounting sleeve 202 is sleeved on the central shaft 201. A seal 205 and a bearing 206 are provided between the mounting sleeve 202 and the central shaft 201. One end of the central shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the fluid 1 by a screw 11, and the other end is provided with a limiting plate 207 fixed by a screw 11 to prevent the mounting sleeve 202 from falling off.

[0040] The mounting cylinder 202 is provided with a disc body 203 on its outer side. The cutter 204 is installed on the side of the disc body 203 away from the fluid 1. The connecting pipe 7 is fixed on the side of the disc body 203 close to the fluid 1. The mounting cylinder 202 is provided with a flow hole 208. The end of the flow hole 208 near the central shaft 201 is provided with a flow ring groove 209. The connecting pipe 7 is connected to the second flow channel 6 through the flow hole 208 and the flow ring groove 209.

[0041] The support frame 3 includes a rib plate 301 detachably connected to the fluid 1 and a support plate 302 detachably connected to the rib plate 301. The two ends of the support plate 302 are provided with inclined surfaces 303, and the auxiliary wheel 8 is installed on the support plate 302.

[0042] The rib plate 301 is provided with a plurality of position adjustment holes 304, and the support plate 302 is connected to the position adjustment holes 304 of the rib plate 301 by bolt assembly.

[0043] In this preferred embodiment, the end of the mounting cylinder 202 away from the fluid 1 is connected to a reamer 12, which can be threadedly connected to the mounting cylinder 202. Its main function is to break up some plant roots and hard debris on the inner wall of the pipe.

[0044] In this preferred embodiment, a set of nozzles 5 for controlling the forward movement of the cleaning machine is provided at both the front and rear ends of the fluid 1, thereby increasing the number of nozzle sets and improving forward movement stability.

[0045] In this preferred embodiment, the inlet end of the first flow channel 4 of the fluid 1 is connected to a pipe fitting 13, which facilitates the connection of a water supply pipe and allows the machine to move within the pipe, avoiding the influence of the water supply pipe.

[0046] In this preferred embodiment, a PTFE friction plate 14 is provided between the fluid 1 and the central shaft 201 to reduce wear and extend service life.

[0047] In this preferred embodiment, the style of the cutting tool 204 can be selected according to actual usage requirements, such as... Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown.

[0048] In use, the support frame is adjusted to fit the sewage pipe, and a suitable cutting disc 2 is replaced. The water supply pipe passes through the sleeve 10 and connects to the pipe rotary joint 13. Water is supplied through the water supply pipe, and water enters the first flow channel 4 and enters the nozzle 5 on the fluid 1, spraying out obliquely backward, giving the entire machine forward momentum. The water flows into the second flow channel 6 and enters the connecting pipe 7 through the flow ring groove 209 and flow hole 208, and is sprayed out through the nozzle 5 on the connecting pipe 7, realizing the rotation of the cutting disc 2, that is, realizing the rotation of the reamer 12 and the cutter 204. The rotation of the reamer 12 and the cutter 204 in the pipe can break up the plant roots and hard debris in the pipe. Moreover, the cutter 204 can also perform secondary crushing on the objects broken by the reamer 12, improving the crushing effect.

[0049] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disc cutting low pressure washer characterized by: Includes fluid flow, cutting disc, and support frame; A first flow channel is provided at the axis of the fluid flow, and several support frames are evenly distributed around the outer side of the fluid flow axis. A nozzle communicating with the first flow channel is provided between two adjacent support frames on the fluid flow. The water sprayed from the nozzles on the fluid flow controls the forward movement of the cleaning machine. The cutting disc is rotatably connected to the front end of the fluid. A second flow channel communicating with the first flow channel is provided at the axis of the cutting disc. Several connecting pipes are evenly distributed around the second flow channel near the side of the cutting disc that is close to the fluid. The connecting pipes are connected to the second flow channel. A nozzle is provided at the end of the connecting pipe away from the second flow channel. The water sprayed from the nozzle on the connecting pipe controls the rotation of the cutting disc. Each support frame has an auxiliary wheel on the side away from the fluid flow, and the end of the support frame away from the cutting disc is connected to a sleeve via a connecting rod.

2. A disc cutting low pressure cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting disc includes a central shaft, a mounting cylinder, a disc body, and a cutting tool; the central shaft is provided with a second flow channel. The mounting sleeve is fitted onto the central shaft. A seal and a bearing are provided between the mounting sleeve and the central shaft. One end of the central shaft is fixedly connected to the fluid by screws, and the other end is provided with a limiting plate fixed by screws to prevent the mounting sleeve from detaching. A disc body is provided on the outside of the mounting cylinder. The cutter is installed on the side of the disc body away from the fluid. The connecting pipe is fixed on the side of the disc body close to the fluid. The mounting cylinder is provided with a flow hole. The flow hole is provided with a flow ring groove near the central shaft end. The connecting pipe is connected to the second flow channel through the flow hole and the flow ring groove.

3. A disc cutting low pressure cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The support frame includes a rib plate detachably connected to the fluid flow and a support plate detachably connected to the rib plate. The support plate has inclined surfaces at both ends, and the auxiliary wheel is mounted on the support plate. The rib plate is provided with several position adjustment holes, and the support plate is connected to the position adjustment holes of the rib plate by bolt assembly.

4. A disc cutting low pressure cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reamer is connected to the end of the mounting cylinder furthest from the fluid.

5. A disc cutting low pressure cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Both the front and rear ends of the fluid flow device are equipped with a set of nozzles to control the forward movement of the cleaning machine.

6. A disc cutting low pressure cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The inlet end of the first flow channel of the fluid is connected to a pipe rotary joint.

7. A disc cutting low pressure cleaning machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: A PTFE friction plate is provided between the fluid and the central shaft.

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