Fabricated building structure
By designing a prefabricated building structure with interlocking columns and roof panels and equipped with retractable benches, the problem of the single function of traditional prefabricated buildings has been solved, realizing the functions of sheltering from wind and rain and rest, thus improving the quality of life in old residential areas.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU URBAN PLANNING & DESIGN SURVEY RES INST
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional prefabricated building structures have limited functionality and cannot meet the needs of residents in older communities for shelter from the wind and rain and for rest.
A prefabricated building structure was designed, comprising a concrete base, columns, solar panels, and an electronic display screen. The structure is rapidly assembled through the interlocking of columns, roof panels, and connecting blocks. It is also equipped with retractable seating components, providing shelter from wind and rain and a place for relaxation.
It enables rapid assembly and multifunctional use of prefabricated buildings, meeting residents' needs for shelter from wind and rain and rest, and improving the convenience of life.
Smart Images

Figure CN224133902U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, specifically a prefabricated building structure. Background Technology
[0002] In order to improve the quality of old residential areas and enhance people's quality of life, it is urgent to add new building equipment within the community. Due to the actual construction conditions of old residential areas, especially the layout and size limitations of public spaces, traditional construction methods are difficult to meet the construction needs. Therefore, structures and furniture that can be easily transformed into multiple functions and prefabricated buildings have been introduced to meet the diverse needs of the community.
[0003] Traditional prefabricated building structures are limited in structure and function, making it difficult to meet the daily needs of a community. For example, when residents need corridors, traditional building structures cannot provide shelter from the wind and rain; when public tables and chairs are needed for rest and leisure, traditional building structures are difficult to quickly adapt. Therefore, we propose a prefabricated building structure to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated building structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the limited structure and function of traditional prefabricated building structures, which are difficult to meet the daily needs of communities. For example, when residents need corridors, traditional building structures cannot provide them with shelter from the wind and rain; when they need public tables and chairs for rest and leisure, traditional building structures are difficult to quickly adapt.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated building structure, including a concrete base, columns, solar panels, and an electronic display screen. Columns are bolted to the upper ends of the concrete base. Two sets of columns are connected at their lower ends by connecting rods. An inner panel is fixed to the middle of the two sets of columns by a fixing rod. A front panel is bonded to the front of the two sets of columns, and a rear panel is bonded to the rear of the two sets of columns. A drainage board is installed above the inner panel, and a roof panel is installed above the drainage board, with concave heads at the ends of the roof panel. A support plate is bolted to the upper part of the columns above the fixing rods, and a connecting clip is bolted to the end of the support plate. An edge-sealing plate is installed on the outer side of the columns. A solar panel is installed on the top of the roof panel. An electronic display screen is installed inside the upper part of the front panel. A paving plate is laid on the front side of the two sets of columns above the concrete base, and a retractable seating assembly is installed below the front panel.
[0006] Preferably, the column is arranged in an "H" shape, and the side surface of the column is connected to the edge wrapping clamping plate by snap connection. The upper part of the edge wrapping clamping plate is snap-connected to the connecting clamping block. The edge wrapping clamping plate can be snapped onto the column to wrap the side of the building structure.
[0007] Preferably, the drainage plate is arranged in a "U" shape, and an inclined block is arranged on one side above the drainage plate. The inclined block is located above the roof panel. The bottom of the roof panel can be extruded by the inclined block at one end of the drainage plate to improve the stability of the installation of this structure.
[0008] Preferably, both the roof panel and the connecting clamping block are arranged in an inclined shape, and the connecting clamping block and the concave head at the top of the roof panel form a snap connection. The roof panel can be supported by the snap connection of the connecting clamping block for rain shelter use.
[0009] Preferably, the upper end surface of the support plate is fitted to the lower surface of the roof panel, and the roof panel can be supported by the support plate to improve the stability of the use of the roof panel.
[0010] Preferably, the retractable stool assembly includes a clamping cavity. The clamping cavity is opened below the front plate, and a plurality of storage grooves are uniformly opened inside the clamping cavity. The bottom end of the storage groove is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod. The upper part of the clamping cavity is rotatably connected to a stool board, and a support clamping groove corresponding to the telescopic rod is uniformly opened on the inner surface of the clamping cavity. A retractable stool can be installed below the front plate for the convenience of residents' rest.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For this prefabricated building structure,
[0012] Through the snap connection between the connecting clamping block above the column and the roof panel, the snap connection between the drainage plate and the column, and the snap connection between the connecting clamping block and the edge wrapping clamping plate, the rapid assembly of the building structure is facilitated. Multiple groups of devices can also be spliced in series, providing wind and rain shelter for the residents inside the community and improving the living convenience.
[0013] By using the retractable stool assembly installed on the front plate, when in use, the stool board stored inside the front plate can be opened to provide a rest and relaxation place for the community residents, improving the use effect of the building structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the retractable stool assembly of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the column of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drainage board and the roof panel of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage board structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the roof panel structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the docking structure of the device of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the parallel splicing structure of the device of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Concrete base; 2. Column; 3. Front panel; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Inner panel; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Rear panel; 8. Drainage board; 9. Roof panel; 10. Support plate; 11. Connecting block; 12. Edge banding plate; 13. Concave head; 14. Inclined block; 15. Solar panel; 16. Electronic display screen; 17. Paving board; 18. Retractable bench assembly; 1801. Cavity; 1802. Storage slot; 1803. Telescopic rod; 1804. Bench board; 1805. Support slot. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-9, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an assembled building structure, including a concrete base 1, columns 2, solar panels 15 and an electronic display screen 16. Columns 2 are fixed above the two ends of the concrete base 1 by bolts. The lower parts of the two groups of columns 2 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 4. The columns 2 are arranged in an "H" shape. The side surface of the column 2 is connected to the edge wrapping card plate 12 in a snap-fit connection. The upper part of the edge wrapping card plate 12 is snap-fitted to the connecting block 11. It can be inserted into the column 2 through the edge wrapping card plate 12 to wrap the side of the building structure. An inner plate 5 is fixed to the middle parts of the two groups of columns 2 by a fixing rod 6. A front plate 3 is adhesively provided on the front side of the two groups of columns 2. A rear enclosure plate 7 is adhesively provided on the rear side of the two groups of columns 2. A drainage plate 8 is provided above the inner plate 5. The drainage plate 8 is arranged in a "U" shape. And an inclined block 14 is provided on one side above the drainage plate 8. The inclined block 14 is located above the roof panel 9. It can squeeze the bottom of the roof panel 9 through the inclined block 14 at one end of the drainage plate 8 to facilitate the stability of the installation of this structure. A roof panel 9 is provided above the drainage plate 8. And a concave head 13 is provided at the end of the roof panel 9. Both the roof panel 9 and the connecting block 11 are arranged in an inclined shape. And the connecting block 11 and the concave head 13 at the top of the roof panel 9 form a snap-fit connection. It can support the roof panel 9 through the snap-fit of the connecting block 11 for rain protection of the roof panel 9;
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-9 , above the fixing rod 6 above the column 2, a support plate 10 is installed by bolts. And the end of the support plate 10 is connected to the connecting block 11 by bolts. The upper end surface of the support plate 10 is in contact with the lower surface of the roof panel 9. It can support the roof panel 9 through the support plate 10 to improve the stability of the use of the roof panel 9. An edge wrapping card plate 12 is provided on the outside of the column 2. A solar panel 15 is installed on the top of the roof panel 9. An electronic display screen 16 is provided above the inner part of the front plate 3. On the front side of the two groups of columns 2, a paving board 17 is laid above the concrete base 1. A retractable stool assembly 18 is installed below the front plate 3. The retractable stool assembly 18 includes a card cavity 1801. The card cavity 1801 is opened below the front plate 3. And a storage groove 1802 is evenly opened inside the card cavity 1801. A telescopic rod 1803 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the storage groove 1802. A stool board 1804 is rotatably connected above the card cavity 1801. And support card slots 1805 corresponding to the telescopic rods 1803 one by one are evenly opened on the inner surface of the card cavity 1801. It can install a retractable stool below the front plate 3 for the convenience of residents' rest.
[0027] Working principle: First, when in use, the concrete base 1 can be poured in the old community to facilitate the assembly of the building. The support plate 10 above the column 2 is bolted with a connecting block 11 that engages with the concave head 13 at the end of the roof panel 9, so that the drainage board 8 can be installed with the connecting block 11. Then, the drainage board 8 is inserted into the end of the roof panel 9 and is inserted into both ends of the column 2 and the connecting block 11 through the edge clamping plate 12, which facilitates the assembly of the building structure. In the assembled type, a set can be installed together so that the building structure can form a place for residents to rest and relax. Multiple sets can also be constructed side by side on the building structure to form a corridor that can shelter residents from wind and rain.
[0028] Below the front panel 3 is a retractable bench assembly 18. When in use, the bench 1804 can be rotated, and the telescopic rod 1803 inside the storage slot 1802 can be rotated and its length adjusted so that the end of the telescopic rod 1803 can be inserted into the support slot 1805 below the bench 1804, thus facilitating the use of the bench 1804 and providing a convenient place for residents to sit and rest. When not in use, the telescopic rod 1803 can be rotated and stored in the storage slot 1802, and the bench 1804 can be rotated and stored in the locking cavity 1801, improving the usability of the building structure. This is the operating principle of this prefabricated building structure.
[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A prefabricated building structure comprising a concrete base (1), a vertical column (2), a solar panel (15) and an electronic display screen (16), characterized in that: Above the two ends of the concrete base (1), columns (2) are fixed by bolts. The lower parts of the two groups of columns (2) are fixedly connected by a connecting rod (4). An inner plate (5) is fixed to the middle parts of the two groups of columns (2) by a fixing rod (6). A front plate (3) is adhesively provided on the front sides of the two groups of columns (2). A rear enclosure board (7) is adhesively provided on the rear sides of the two groups of columns (2). A drainage board (8) is arranged above the inner plate (5). A roof panel (9) is arranged above the drainage board (8). And a concave head (13) is arranged at the end of the roof panel (9). Above the fixing rod (6) on the upper part of the column (2), a support plate (10) is installed by bolts. And a connecting clamping block (11) is connected to the end of the support plate (10) by bolts. A wrapping edge clamping plate (12) is arranged on the outer side of the column (2). A solar panel (15) is installed on the top of the roof panel (9). An electronic display screen (16) is arranged above the inner part of the front plate (3). On the front sides of the two groups of columns (2) above the concrete base (1), a paving board (17) is laid. A retractable seat assembly (18) is installed below the front plate (3).
2. A fabricated building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The column (2) is arranged in an "H" shape. The connection mode between the side surface of the column (2) and the wrapping edge clamping plate (12) is a clamping connection. The upper part of the wrapping edge clamping plate (12) and the connecting clamping block (11) are in a clamping connection.
3. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage board (8) is arranged in a "Ji" shape. And an inclined block (14) is arranged on one side above the drainage board (8). The inclined block (14) is located above the roof panel (9).
4. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the roof panel (9) and the connecting clamping block (11) are arranged in an inclined shape. And the connecting clamping block (11) and the concave head (13) at the top of the roof panel (9) form a clamping connection.
5. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the support plate (10) is in contact with the lower surface of the roof panel (9).
6. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retractable seat assembly (18) includes a clamping cavity (1801). The clamping cavity (1801) is opened below the front plate (3). And a plurality of storage grooves (1802) are uniformly opened inside the clamping cavity (1801). The bottom end of the storage groove (1802) is rotationally connected to a telescopic rod (1803). A stool board (1804) is rotationally connected above the clamping cavity (1801). And a plurality of support clamping grooves (1805) corresponding to the telescopic rods (1803) one by one are uniformly opened on the inner surface of the clamping cavity (1801).