Damping connecting device and building structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shock absorption connecting device and building structure, including male connection subassembly and female connection subassembly, the male connection subassembly includes male connection sleeve and bolt, the male connection sleeve forms the accommodation cavity, the bolt includes the head and connecting rod, the head is located in the accommodation cavity, one end of connecting rod passes through the accommodation cavity; the female connection assembly comprises a female connection sleeve and a nut, a mounting cavity is formed in the female connection sleeve, and the nut is located in the mounting cavity; under the condition that the male connecting assembly and the female connecting assembly are assembled and connected, the connecting rod of the bolt is inserted into the mounting cavity of the female connecting sleeve and is in threaded connection with the nut; the connecting rod is sleeved with a shock absorption damping piece, and the shock absorption damping piece is located in the male connection sleeve or the female connection sleeve and used for applying axial damping force enabling the bolt and the nut to deviate to one of the head of the bolt and the nut. The shock absorption connecting device and the building structure have the advantages of being convenient to install and good in shock absorption effect, the vibration amplitude of the building bodies can be reduced, and damage caused by violent collision between the building bodies is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated building technology, specifically to a shock-absorbing connection device and building structure. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of prefabricated building technology, connectors are needed to assemble and connect prefabricated components. Connecting and assembling prefabricated components through connecting devices can greatly improve the construction speed.

[0003] Existing building connection devices mainly use two connection methods between male and female connectors: snap-fit ​​connection or threaded connection. The male and female connectors, as well as the building bodies connected by the connectors, form a fixed rigid connection. In the event of an earthquake or other application scenarios that require vibration reduction, the rigid connectors and the building bodies are prone to rigid collisions, which can lead to damage to the connectors and the building bodies due to the lack of vibration reduction function.

[0004] Therefore, it is essential to design a shock-absorbing connection device with shock absorption function. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the prior art to a certain extent. Therefore, this utility model provides a shock-absorbing connection device and building structure, which has good shock absorption effect and is easy to assemble.

[0006] In a first aspect, in order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides a shock-absorbing connection device, including a male connector assembly and a female connector assembly, characterized in that the male connector assembly includes a male sleeve and a bolt, the male sleeve has a receiving cavity formed therein, the bolt includes a head and a connecting rod, the head is located in the receiving cavity, and one end of the connecting rod extends out of the receiving cavity;

[0007] The female connector assembly includes a female connector sleeve and a nut, wherein an installation cavity is formed inside the female connector sleeve and the nut is located inside the installation cavity;

[0008] When the male connector and the female connector are assembled and connected, the connecting rod of the bolt is inserted into the mounting cavity of the female connector sleeve and threadedly connected to the nut.

[0009] A damping element is provided inside either the male sleeve or the female sleeve. The damping element is used to apply an axial damping force to the corresponding bolt or nut to cause the bolt and nut to move away from each other.

[0010] In this technical solution, by installing shock-absorbing damping components inside the male or female sleeve, when the male or female sleeve (building body) vibrates, the shock-absorbing damping components absorb or mitigate the impact damage of seismic waves or external forces, thereby gradually reducing the vibration amplitude and preventing damage to the building body under continuous large-amplitude vibration.

[0011] Preferably, the shock-absorbing damping component is sleeved on the connecting rod of the bolt and is used to apply a thrust in the axial direction to the bolt head or nut.

[0012] Preferably, the damping element is located inside the receiving cavity or mounting cavity, and is located on the outer side in the axial direction of the bolt and nut assembly state. The damping element is used to apply a tensile force in the axial direction to the bolt head or nut.

[0013] Preferably, the damping element is located within the receiving cavity of the male sleeve, one end of the damping element abuts against the bottom surface of the bolt head, and applies an axial damping force away from the nut direction to the bolt head.

[0014] Preferably, the damping element is located in the mounting cavity of the female sleeve, one end of the damping element abuts against the top surface of the nut, and applies an axial damping force to the nut away from the bolt head direction.

[0015] Preferably, the male connector further includes a first connector, the first connector and the male sleeve are provided with a detachable fixed connection, and the first connector and the bolt are sleeved together to restrict the bolt head within the receiving cavity, and the other end of the shock-absorbing damping member abuts against the side surface of the first connector facing the receiving cavity.

[0016] Preferably, the female connector assembly further includes a second connector, which is detachably fixedly connected to the opening of the mounting cavity of the female connector sleeve to confine the nut within the mounting cavity, and the other end of the shock-absorbing damping member abuts against the side surface of the second connector facing the mounting cavity.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the shock-absorbing damping component is fixedly connected to the bolt head or nut, and the other end is correspondingly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity or the mounting cavity.

[0018] Preferably, at least one of the male sleeve and the female sleeve is further provided with an elastic element, which is used to apply an axial thrust to the bolt and / or nut.

[0019] Preferably, the detachable fixed connection is configured as a threaded connection.

[0020] Secondly, to achieve the aforementioned utility model objectives, this application also proposes a building structure, including a first prefabricated component and a second prefabricated component. The first and second prefabricated components are connected by a vibration-damping connection device as described in any of the above technical solutions. One of the first and second prefabricated components contains the male connector, and the other contains the female connector. The reasoning process for the beneficial effects of the building structure provided in this application is similar to that of the aforementioned vibration-damping connection device, and will not be repeated here.

[0021] These features and advantages of this utility model will be disclosed in detail in the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments or means of this utility model will be shown in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but are not intended to limit the technical solutions of this utility model. In addition, each of these features, elements and components appearing in the following text and drawings is multiple and is labeled with different symbols or numbers for convenience, but all represent parts with the same or similar structure or function. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection state of a shock-absorbing connection device according to this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection state of another shock-absorbing connection device in this embodiment;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection state of another type of shock-absorbing connection device in this embodiment;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the male sleeve of a shock-absorbing connection device according to this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection state of another type of shock-absorbing connection device in this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the building structure in this embodiment.

[0029] Among them, 100 is the male connector; 110 is the male sleeve; 111 is the receiving cavity; 120 is the bolt; 121 is the head; 122 is the connecting rod; 130 is the first connecting piece; 200 is the female connector; 210 is the female sleeve; 211 is the mounting cavity; 220 is the nut; 230 is the second connecting piece; 300 is the shock-absorbing damping component; 400 is the elastic component; 500 is the first prefabricated component; and 600 is the second prefabricated component. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described are intended to explain this utility model and should not be construed as limiting it.

[0031] The terms "an embodiment," "example," or "example" used in this specification refer to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment itself that may be included in at least one embodiment disclosed in this patent. The phrase "in some embodiments" appearing in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, in the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" refers to two or more. "And / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or B existing alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment proposes a shock-absorbing connection device, including a male connector 100 and a female connector 200. The male connector 100 includes a male sleeve 110 and a bolt 120. The male sleeve 110 has a receiving cavity 111 formed inside. The bolt 120 includes a head 121 and a connecting rod 122. The head 121 is located inside the receiving cavity 111, and one end of the connecting rod 122 extends out of the receiving cavity 111. The female connector 200 includes a female sleeve 210 and a nut 220. The female sleeve 210 has an mounting cavity 211 formed inside. The female connector 220 is located within the mounting cavity 211. When the male connector 100 is assembled with the female connector 200, the connecting rod 122 of the bolt 120 is inserted into the mounting cavity 211 of the female connector sleeve 210 and threadedly connected to the nut 220. A damping element 300 is sleeved on the connecting rod 122. The damping element 300 is located within the male connector sleeve 110 or the female connector sleeve 210 and is used to apply an axial damping force to one of the bolt head 121 or the nut 220, causing the bolt 120 and the nut 220 to move away from each other.

[0034] In this technical solution, by setting a damping element 300 inside the male sleeve 110 or the female sleeve 210, when the male sleeve 110 and the female sleeve 210 (building body) vibrate, the damping element 300 applies axial damping force to the bolt 120 and the nut 220, so that the vibration amplitude gradually decreases and the building body is prevented from being damaged under continuous large-amplitude vibration.

[0035] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the shock-absorbing connector includes a male assembly 100 and a female assembly 200. The male assembly 100 includes a male sleeve 110, a bolt 120, and a first connector 130. A receiving cavity 111 is formed inside the male sleeve 110, and the receiving cavity 111 has an opening. The first connector 130 is detachably and fixedly connected to the opening of the receiving cavity 111. The male sleeve 110 and the first connector 130 restrict the head 121 of the bolt 120 within the receiving cavity 111. The connecting rod 122 of bolt 120 passes through the first connecting member 130 and can be inserted into the female connector assembly 200 for threaded connection with nut 220. The female connector assembly 200 includes a female connector sleeve 210, nut 220, and a second connecting member 230. The female connector sleeve 210 has a mounting cavity 211 with an opening. The opening of the mounting cavity 211 is detachably connected to the second connecting member 230, and the second connecting member 230 and the female connector sleeve 210 cooperate. The nut 220 is confined within the mounting cavity 211 of the female sleeve 210, and both the second connector 230 and the first connector 130 are sleeved on the connecting rod 122 of the bolt 120. That is, the connecting rod 122 of the bolt 120 can pass through the first connector 130 and the second connector 230 and be threadedly connected to the nut 220. The damping element 300 is sleeved on the connecting rod 122 of the bolt 120 and located inside the male sleeve 110. The damping element 300 abuts against the bottom surface of the head 121 of the bolt 120 and the top surface of the first connector 130 at both ends along the damping force it applies (as shown in the figure). That is, when the bolt 120 vibrates, the damping element 300 can apply a damping force to the bolt 120 to reduce or resolve the vibration impact damage to the bolt 120, improve the connection toughness of the joint, and avoid continuous large-amplitude rigid collisions or continuous rigid forces between building structures that could damage the building structure. Both the receiving cavity 111 of the male sleeve 110 and the mounting cavity 211 of the female sleeve 210 are provided with an elastic element 400. The two elastic elements 400 apply relative forces to the bolt 120 and the nut 220 respectively, which makes the installation connection between the bolt 120 and the nut 220 more convenient (facilitating docking and tightening during installation), and also helps to reduce the vibration amplitude of the bolt 120 and the nut 220.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, the nut 220 is generally wedge-shaped with its outer surface being an inclined surface. The inner surface of the second connector 230 is sleeved on the outer surface of the nut 220, and a conical cavity that mates with the nut 220 is formed inside the second connector 230. When the nut 220 is tightened on the bolt 120, the wedge-shaped inclined surface of the nut 220 is fitted into the conical cavity of the second connector 230. The friction between the outer surface of the nut 220 and the inner surface of the second connector 230 prevents rotation between the nut 220 and the second connector 230.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, no elastic element 400 is provided on the top surface of the bolt head 121 inside the male sleeve 110, and a gap is formed between the bolt head 121 and the top inner wall of the receiving cavity 111 so that the bolt 120 is prevented from colliding with the receiving cavity 111 when vibrating.

[0038] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3As shown, the shock-absorbing connector includes a male assembly 100 and a female assembly 200. The male assembly 100 includes a male sleeve 110, a bolt 120, and a first connector 130. A receiving cavity 111 is formed within the male sleeve 110, and the receiving cavity 111 has an opening. The first connector 130 is detachably and fixedly connected to the opening of the receiving cavity 111. The male sleeve 110 and the first connector 130 confine the head 121 of the bolt 120 within the receiving cavity 111. The connecting rod 122 of bolt 120 passes through the first connecting member 130 and can be inserted into the female connector assembly 200 for threaded connection with nut 220. The female connector assembly 200 includes a female connector sleeve 210, nut 220, and a second connecting member 230. The female connector sleeve 210 has a mounting cavity 211 with an opening. The opening of the mounting cavity 211 is detachably connected to the second connecting member 230. The second connecting member 230 and the female connector sleeve 210 cooperate to... Nut 220 is confined within the mounting cavity 211 of the female sleeve 210, and the second connector 230 and the first connector 130 are both sleeved on the connecting rod 122 of the bolt 120. That is, the connecting rod 122 of the bolt 120 can pass through the first connector 130 and the second connector 230 and be threadedly connected to the nut 220. The damping element 300 is sleeved on the connecting rod 122 of the bolt 120 and located within the female sleeve 210. The damping element 300 abuts against the top surface of the nut 220 and the bottom surface of the second connector 230 at both ends along the damping force it applies (as shown in the figure). That is, when the bolt 120 vibrates, the damping element 300 can apply a damping force to the bolt 120 through the nut 220 to reduce or resolve the vibration impact damage to the bolt 120, improve the connection toughness of the joint, and avoid continuous large-amplitude rigid collisions or continuous rigid forces between building structures that could damage the building structure.

[0039] Specifically, in the above embodiments, the elastic element 400 is configured as a compression spring, and the shock-absorbing damping element 300 can also be configured as a damping spring or compression spring, or a damping sleeve made of rubber or other elastic materials, as well as a composite damping assembly formed by a combination of other one or more materials and structures. The forms and structures of compression springs and damping springs in this embodiment are not intended to limit this embodiment. Any device that can provide damping force can be used as the shock-absorbing damping element 300 of this application.

[0040] like Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the damping components 300 are all located within the receiving cavity 111. Simultaneously, the receiving cavity 111 and the mounting cavity 211 are also provided with elastic elements. These elastic elements are configured as compression springs, applying a force to the bolt 120 and nut 220 to make them face each other, facilitating installation. The damping components 300 are configured as tension springs (or other devices with the same function as tension springs, such as elastic ropes). One end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of the receiving cavity 111, and the other end is fixedly connected (or alternatively, a rotatable connection that is radially rotatable but axially fixed) to the head 121 of the bolt 120. This is in the normal assembly state of the male connector 100 and the female connector 200. In this configuration, the elastic elements located in the receiving cavity 111 and the mounting cavity 211 respectively apply a thrust to the bolt 120 and the nut 220, causing them to move towards each other. The damping element 300 is in a natural state (without or considered to exert no force on the bolt). When an external force causes the bolt 120 to move downward, the deformation of the compression spring gradually decreases, and the thrust it applies gradually decreases, while the deformation of the damping element 300 gradually increases, and the tension it applies gradually increases. When the thrust applied by the tension spring to the bolt 120 is less than the tension applied by the damping element 300 to the bolt 120, the damping element 300 applies a damping force to the bolt 120 to prevent it from moving, thereby reducing or mitigating the vibration impact damage to the bolt 120 and improving the connection toughness of the joint. In other embodiments, the damping component 300 may also be disposed in the mounting cavity 211 of the female sleeve 200, with one end fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity 211 and the other end fixedly connected to (or may be configured as a rotatable connection that can rotate in the radial direction but is fixed in the axial direction) the nut, which is used to apply a tensile force in the axial direction to the nut. The specific implementation process is similar to that described above and will not be repeated here.

[0041] Furthermore, in the above embodiments, the damping coefficient of the elastic element 400 is less than the damping coefficient of the shock-absorbing damping element 300. That is, under the same deformation, the change in force of the elastic element 400 is less than the change in force of the shock-absorbing damping element 300, so that the shock-absorbing damping element 300 can quickly respond to the vibration displacement of the bolt or nut.

[0042] like Figure 6As shown, this embodiment also proposes a building structure, including a first prefabricated component 500 and a second prefabricated component 600. The first prefabricated component 500 and the second prefabricated component 600 are connected by a vibration-damping connection device as described in any of the above embodiments. The first prefabricated component 500 and the second prefabricated component 600 are provided with the male connector 100, and the other is provided with a female connector 200. The reasoning process for the beneficial effects of the building structure provided in this application and the aforementioned vibration-damping connection device is similar, and will not be repeated here.

[0043] In summary, the shock-absorbing connection device and building structure provided in this embodiment have the advantages of convenient installation and good shock absorption effect. They can reduce or mitigate the vibration amplitude of the building during an earthquake and prevent damage caused by violent collisions between buildings.

[0044] The foregoing has described specific embodiments of this application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than that shown in the embodiments and may still achieve the desired results. Furthermore, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the specific or sequential order shown to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

Claims

1. A shock absorbing connection device comprising a male connection assembly (100) and a female connection assembly (200), characterized in that, The male connector assembly (100) includes a male sleeve (110) and a bolt (120). The male sleeve (110) has a receiving cavity (111). The bolt (120) includes a head (121) and a connecting rod (122). The head (121) is located in the receiving cavity (111), and one end of the connecting rod (122) extends out of the receiving cavity (111). The female connector assembly (200) includes a female connector sleeve (210) and a nut (220), wherein a mounting cavity (211) is formed inside the female connector sleeve (210), and the nut (220) is located inside the mounting cavity (211); When the male connector (100) and the female connector (200) are assembled and connected, the connecting rod (122) of the bolt (120) is inserted into the mounting cavity (211) of the female sleeve (210) and threadedly connected to the nut (220); A damping element (300) is provided in one of the male sleeve (110) or the female sleeve (210), the damping element (300) being used to apply an axial damping force to the corresponding one of the bolt (120) or nut (220) to cause the bolt (120) and nut (220) to move away from each other.

2. The shock absorbing connection apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The damping element (300) is sleeved on the connecting rod of the bolt (120) and is used to apply a thrust in the axial direction to the head (121) of the bolt (120) or the nut (220).

3. The shock absorbing connection apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The damping element (300) is located inside the receiving cavity (111) or mounting cavity (211) and is located on the outer side of the bolt (120) and nut (220) in the axial direction of the assembly state. The damping element (300) is used to apply a tensile force in the axial direction to the head (121) of the bolt (120) or the nut (220).

4. The shock absorbing connection apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The damping component (300) is located in the receiving cavity (111) of the male sleeve (110). One end of the damping component (300) abuts against the bottom surface of the head (121) of the bolt (120) and applies an axial damping force away from the direction of the nut (220) to the head (121) of the bolt (120).

5. The shock absorbing connection apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The male connector assembly (100) further includes a first connector (130), which is detachably fixedly connected to the male sleeve (110), and the first connector (130) is sleeved with the bolt (120) to restrict the head (121) of the bolt (120) within the receiving cavity (111), and the other end of the shock-absorbing damping member (300) abuts against the side surface of the first connector (130) facing the receiving cavity (111).

6. The shock absorbing connection apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The damping component (300) is located in the mounting cavity (211) of the female sleeve (210). One end of the damping component (300) abuts against the top surface of the nut (220) and applies an axial damping force away from the head (121) of the bolt (120) to the nut (220).

7. The shock absorbing connection apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The female connector assembly (200) further includes a second connector, which is detachably fixed to the opening of the mounting cavity (211) of the female connector sleeve (210) to confine the nut (220) within the mounting cavity (211), and the other end of the shock-absorbing damping member (300) abuts against the side surface of the second connector facing the mounting cavity (211).

8. The shock absorbing connection apparatus of claim 3, wherein, One end of the shock-absorbing damping component (300) is fixedly connected to the head (121) of the bolt (120) or the nut (220), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity (111) or the mounting cavity (211).

9. The shock absorbing connection apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, At least one of the male sleeve (110) and the female sleeve (210) is further provided with an elastic element (400) for applying a relative axial thrust to the bolt (120) and / or nut (220).

10. A building structure comprising a first precast component (500) and a second precast component (600), characterized in that, The first prefabricated component (500) and the second prefabricated component (600) are connected by a shock-absorbing connection device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9. One of the first prefabricated component (500) and the second prefabricated component (600) is provided with a male connector (100) and the other is provided with a female connector (200).

Images