Heat preservation and decoration integrated wall frame structure

Abstract

A heat preservation and decoration integrated wall frame structure comprises frame columns playing a main supporting role and an outer wall and / or an inner wall connected between the frame columns, constructional columns are further arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall, and the outer wall is formed by building heat preservation and decoration integrated building blocks. The thermal insulation and decoration integrated building block comprises a brick frame formed by one-time weathering of a concrete mixture and a polyphenyl plate block, the brick frame is provided with a hole for concrete pouring and a filling hole for filling the polyphenyl plate block, and after the holes of the upper and lower thermal insulation and decoration integrated building blocks are overlapped, a core column steel bar penetrates through and is inserted into the central part of the hole. Concrete is poured downwards in the hole along the core column steel bars to form a concrete core column. The decoration and heat preservation integrated building block is made of a high-quality structural material, has high compressive strength and breaking strength, meets the load-bearing requirement, has good waterproof performance and effectively prevents water from permeating into a wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application pertains to the field of building construction, specifically to integrated insulation and decoration wall frame structures. Background Technology

[0002] With the adjustment of the national industrial structure and the advocacy of green and energy-saving building concepts in the construction industry, self-insulating technology for building exterior walls is being used more and more widely in China. It boasts advantages such as stable and reliable insulation quality, and a lifespan comparable to that of the building itself. Various types of concrete composite self-insulating blocks (bricks), autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, and other products have been widely promoted and applied to building exterior wall structures throughout the country.

[0003] As a new type of building material, integrated thermal insulation blocks are gradually gaining attention and recognition due to their unique performance and advantages. Decorative integrated thermal insulation blocks are a new type of building material that integrates load-bearing, thermal insulation, and decoration. This production process combines thermal insulation materials with structural materials, achieving integrated design of building exterior wall insulation and structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated wall frame structure for thermal insulation and decoration.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An integrated thermal insulation and decorative wall frame structure includes frame columns that provide the main support, and exterior and / or interior walls connected between the frame columns. Structural columns are also provided between the exterior and interior walls. The exterior walls are characterized by being constructed using integrated thermal insulation and decorative blocks. Each integrated thermal insulation and decorative block comprises a brick frame formed by the one-time weathering of concrete mix and polystyrene panels. The brick frame has openings for concrete pouring and filling openings for the polystyrene panels. After the openings of the upper and lower integrated thermal insulation and decorative blocks are overlapped, a core column steel bar is inserted through and inserted into the center of the opening. Concrete is poured downwards along the core column steel bar within the opening to form a concrete core column.

[0007] More preferably, the horizontal mortar joints of the integrated thermal insulation and decorative blocks are further provided with galvanized steel mesh.

[0008] Furthermore, decorative outer leaf bricks flush with the outer surface of the exterior wall are laid on the outside of the frame columns.

[0009] Furthermore, the decorative outer leaf brick is composed of a brick frame and a polystyrene board, with the polystyrene board filling the brick frame.

[0010] Furthermore, galvanized angle steel brackets are fixed to the frame columns by expansion bolts, and the horizontal part of the galvanized angle steel brackets is used to support the decorative outer leaf bricks.

[0011] Furthermore, galvanized mesh is provided between the decorative outer leaf bricks of adjacent upper and lower layers. The galvanized mesh is provided with tie bars and galvanized hooks. The tie bars extend into the frame columns and structural columns and are fixed with anchoring adhesive.

[0012] In addition, galvanized angle steel brackets are installed on the wall surface of the frame column along the height direction, which is no more than 2m, and the length is the same as the width of the column.

[0013] More preferably, the outer wall is also coated with an organic silicone waterproof emulsion layer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following features and beneficial effects:

[0015] The integrated decorative and thermal insulation blocks are made of high-quality structural materials, possessing high compressive and flexural strength to meet load-bearing requirements. They also exhibit good waterproofing, effectively preventing moisture penetration into the wall. The internal filling with high-efficiency thermal insulation material provides excellent insulation performance, effectively reducing building energy consumption and improving living comfort. The exterior decorative bricks enhance the aesthetics, effectively reducing the number of joints and facilitating later cleaning and maintenance. The modular design simplifies construction, improves efficiency, and saves project time. The use of environmentally friendly materials and technologies reduces environmental pollution. This invention is safe, applicable, and has significant promotional and practical value; its widespread application will generate substantial economic benefits. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated thermal insulation and decoration wall frame structure of this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a diagram illustrating the connection of the galvanized angle steel support components involved in this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram illustrating the installation of the galvanized steel mesh involved in this application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an illustration of the installation of the decorative outer leaf bricks and galvanized wire mesh involved in this application;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the galvanized wire mesh involved in this application.

[0021] Attached diagram labels: 1-Frame column; 2-Exterior wall; 3-Interior wall; 4-Structural column; 5-Brick frame; 51-Opening; 6-Polystyrene panel; 7-Core column reinforcement; 8-Concrete core column; 9-Galvanized steel mesh; 10-Galvanized angle steel bracket; 11-Decorative outer leaf brick; 12-Galvanized hook; 13-Galvanized mesh; 14-Tie bar. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the technical means, innovative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the utility model will be further described below.

[0023] The embodiments described herein are specific implementations of this utility model, used to illustrate the concept of this utility model. They are all illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation methods or scope of this utility model. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can employ other obvious technical solutions based on the content disclosed in the claims and specification of this application. These technical solutions include those that make any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the integrated insulation and decoration wall frame structure includes frame columns 1 that play a major supporting role, and exterior walls 2 and / or interior walls 3 connected between the frame columns 1. Structural columns 4 are also provided between the exterior walls 2 and the interior walls 3. Specifically, a separate structural column is set at the junction of the exterior wall and the interior wall. After all the interior and exterior walls are completed, the entire structure is poured in one go. L-shaped tie bars 14 are reserved in the structural column and connected to the galvanized steel mesh 9 of the exterior wall. The L-shaped tie bars are embedded in the mortar joints of the exterior wall.

[0026] The exterior wall 2 is formed by the construction of integrated insulation and decoration blocks. The integrated insulation and decoration blocks include a brick frame 5 formed by the one-time weathering of concrete mix and polystyrene panels 6. The brick frame 5 is provided with openings 51 for concrete pouring and filling openings for filling polystyrene panels 6. After the openings 51 of the upper and lower integrated insulation and decoration blocks are overlapped, the core column steel bar 7 is inserted through the center of the opening 51. Concrete is poured downward along the core column steel bar 7 in the opening 51 to form a concrete core column 8. Galvanized steel mesh 9 is also provided in the horizontal mortar joints of the upper and lower integrated insulation and decoration blocks. φ4 galvanized steel wire mesh is set in the horizontal mortar joints every 400mm.

[0027] Integrated decorative and insulated blocks are made from concrete mix, polystyrene board, and concrete mix as the main raw materials, weathered in one step to form decorative blocks with a decorative finish. The decorative block wall already has an aesthetically pleasing decorative effect, eliminating the need for additional external finishing. The insulation core is inside the wall, minimizing external influences and offering good durability and fire resistance. When constructing exterior walls using integrated decorative and insulated blocks, cast-in-place core columns with rebar are used, and tie-down structures are added during construction for effective connection with the structure. Core columns are cast every 2 meters, meaning not every block requires a core column. Reinforcing steel is used as the core column reinforcement, and the core is filled with concrete. Core columns are placed around door and window openings, using staggered joints between the edge blocks and lintel blocks to form core column holes. When the column spacing is greater than 4.5 meters, a window edge core column in the middle of a bay is selected and extends upwards and downwards to the frame beam and floor slab.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Based on Embodiment 1, decorative outer leaf bricks 11 flush with the outer surface of the outer wall 2 are laid on the outside of the frame column 1 (removing the inner lightweight aggregate block part, only retaining the decorative layer and insulation layer). The decorative outer leaf bricks 11 are composed of a brick frame and polystyrene board, with the polystyrene board filled inside the brick frame. Galvanized angle steel brackets 10 are fixed to the frame column 1 by expansion bolts. The horizontal part of the galvanized angle steel brackets 10 is used to support the decorative outer leaf bricks 11. Galvanized mesh 13 is provided between the decorative outer leaf bricks 11 of adjacent layers. The structure of galvanized mesh 13 and galvanized steel mesh 9 Similarly, galvanized wire mesh 13 is equipped with tie bars 14 and galvanized hooks 12. Galvanized steel mesh 9 can also be equipped with tie bars and galvanized hooks as needed. Tie bars 14 extend into the frame column 1 and are fixed with anchoring adhesive. Galvanized angle steel supports 10 are set on the wall surface of the frame column 1 at a height not exceeding 2m. On the wall surface higher than 2m, angle iron supports can be used. Angle irons are set horizontally at intervals, with a single angle iron length of 120mm and the same width as the column. The outer wall 2 is also sprayed with an organic silicone waterproof emulsion layer. The exterior wall decorative blocks adopt a two-stage grouting method. The first stage is the original mortar grouting (scribing) during the masonry process, leaving a 10-15mm waterproof grouting space during masonry. The second stage is the decorative waterproof grouting, using a special grouting agent with a thickness of 10-12mm. After the exterior wall grouting is completed, two or more coats of transparent organic silicone waterproof emulsion are sprayed.

[0030] The parts not covered in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A wall frame structure with integrated thermal and decorative properties, comprising frame columns (1) that provide the main support, and an outer wall (2) and / or an inner wall (3) that are connected between the frame columns (1), and between the outer wall (2) and the inner wall (3) there are also construction columns (4), characterized in that: The exterior wall (2) is formed by building with integrated thermal insulation and decorative blocks. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative blocks include a brick frame (5) formed by one-time weathering of concrete mix and polystyrene panels (6). The brick frame (5) is provided with an opening (51) for concrete pouring and a filling opening for filling the polystyrene panels (6). After the openings (51) of the upper and lower integrated thermal insulation and decorative blocks are stacked, the core column steel bar (7) is inserted through the center of the opening (51). Concrete is poured downward along the core column steel bar (7) in the opening (51) to form a concrete core column (8).

2. The thermal decorative integrated wall framing structure according to claim 1, wherein: The horizontal mortar joints of the integrated insulation and decoration blocks are also equipped with galvanized steel mesh (9).

3. The thermal decorative integrated wall framing structure of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the frame column (1) is covered with decorative outer leaf bricks (11) that are flush with the outer surface of the outer wall (2).

4. The thermal decorative integrated wall framing structure of claim 3, wherein: The decorative outer leaf brick (11) is composed of a brick frame and a polystyrene board, with the polystyrene board filling the brick frame.

5. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative wall frame structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A galvanized angle steel bracket (10) is fixed to the frame column (1) by expansion bolts. The horizontal part of the galvanized angle steel bracket (10) is used to support the decorative outer leaf brick (11).

6. The thermal, decorative, and integrated wall system frame structure according to claim 3, wherein: A galvanized mesh (13) is provided between the decorative outer leaf bricks (11) of the upper and lower adjacent layers. The galvanized mesh (13) is provided with tie bars (14) and galvanized hooks (12). The tie bars (14) extend into the frame column (1) and the structural column (4) and are fixed with anchoring adhesive.

7. The thermal, decorative, and integrated wall system frame structure according to claim 5, wherein: Galvanized angle steel bracket (10) is installed on the wall surface of the frame column (1) along the height direction, which is no more than 2m, and its length is equal to the width of the column.

8. The thermal and decorative integrated wall frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: The exterior wall (2) is also coated with an organic silicone waterproof emulsion layer.

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