Wool conveying, guiding and drying device
By designing a wool conveying and drying device, and utilizing the combination of combing rollers and extrusion guide rollers, the problem of low efficiency in manual combing during wool processing was solved, achieving automatic combing and uniform conveying, and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520957911.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-15
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, wool processing requires manual combing and flattening, which results in low efficiency and wasted manpower.
A wool conveying and drying device was designed, including a conveying support, a wool conveyor belt, a guide hopper, a drying box, a combing roller, and a pressing guide roller. Through the coordinated operation of the combing roller and the pressing guide roller, the wool is automatically combed and uniformly conveyed.
It enables automated wool combing and uniform feeding, reducing manual intervention and improving processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224136301U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fabric drying technology, and in particular to a wool conveying and drying device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, wool has a wide range of applications and is a core raw material in the textile industry. Its fibers are soft and elastic, and are widely used to make woolen fabrics, yarns, blankets, suits, sweaters and other products.
[0003] When processing wool, especially when processing it into billiard table fabric, the wool needs to be dyed, then centrifuged and spun dry, and finally dried. However, the wool cannot be effectively spun dry after centrifugation, and it needs to be manually combed and laid flat on a conveyor belt to enter the drying box for drying. This requires manual combing and laying, which is inefficient and wastes manpower. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: a wool conveying and drying device that can automatically comb, convey and guide wool to ensure that the wool entering the drying box is laid out evenly, reducing manual intervention and improving efficiency.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is: a wool conveying and drying device, including a conveying support, a wool conveyor belt installed on the conveying support, the wool conveyor belt being driven by a rotary drive device, a drying box for drying the wool on the wool conveyor belt being installed on the wool conveyor belt, a guide hopper installed above the input end of the wool conveyor belt, the guide hopper having an inlet and an outlet, the outlet corresponding to the width of the wool conveyor belt, the guide hopper being suspended by a hopper support spanning the conveying support, and a flip-top plate hinged above the guide hopper, the flip-top plate having a corresponding guide hopper support. The hopper has a fixed locking structure. A pressure plate that presses the wool into the guide hopper is installed on the flip cover. The pressure plate is driven to rise and fall by a lifting power device. Inside the guide hopper, an upper guide combing roller and a lower guide combing roller are installed to comb and guide the wool entering from the inlet. The upper guide combing roller and the lower guide combing roller are equipped with a number of upper combing rods and lower combing rods. The upper combing rods and the lower combing rods interweave with each other when the upper guide combing roller and the lower guide combing roller rotate. The upper guide combing roller and the lower guide combing roller rotate by a combing rotation drive device. The swing range of the upper combing rods and the lower combing rods during rotation corresponds to the size of the space inside the guide hopper.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the guide hopper is divided into a feeding chamber, a guiding combing chamber, and a discharging chamber. The feeding port and the discharging port correspond to the feeding chamber and the discharging chamber, respectively. The volume of the feeding chamber is larger than that of the guiding combing chamber, the volume of the guiding combing chamber is larger than that of the discharging chamber, and the feeding port is larger than the discharging port. The pressure plate reciprocates between the feeding chamber and the guiding combing chamber. The upper guiding combing roller and the lower guiding combing roller are rotatably installed in the guiding combing chamber. The swing range of the upper combing rod and the lower combing rod during rotation corresponds to the size of the space inside the guiding combing chamber. The free ends of the upper combing rod and the lower combing rod are provided with combing blocks to increase the contact area with the wool during combing.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the combing rotation drive device includes an upper combing driven gear and a lower combing driven gear connected to the upper guide combing roller and the lower guide combing roller. Both the upper and lower combing driven gears mesh with the combing drive gear. The combing drive gear is driven to rotate by a combing rotation motor. The hopper support is provided with a fixed combing rotation motor and a combing mounting base that supports the rotation of the upper combing driven gear, the lower combing driven gear and the combing drive gear.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the upper guide comb roller and the lower guide comb roller have the same structure, and the upper comb rods are arranged in several groups around the upper guide comb roller, with each group of upper comb rods arranged in an array along the axial direction of the upper guide comb roller.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the hopper is equipped with two horizontally rotating extrusion guide rollers located at the discharge chamber. The rotation range of the extrusion guide rollers when they rotate in cooperation corresponds to the size of the discharge port. The extrusion guide rollers are driven to rotate by a guide rotation drive device.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the extrusion guide roller is circumferentially equipped with a plurality of extrusion guide teeth that extend along the axial direction of the extrusion guide roller to increase frictional contact with the wool.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the material guiding rotation drive device includes a material guiding drive gear and a material guiding driven gear fixedly connected to two extrusion guide rollers. The material guiding drive gear and the material guiding driven gear mesh and drive each other. The material guiding drive gear is driven to rotate by a material guiding rotation motor. The hopper support is also provided with a material guiding mounting seat that fixes the material guiding rotation motor and supports the rotation of the material guiding drive gear and the material guiding driven gear.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the wool conveyor belt is a skirted conveyor belt, the rotary power device is a rotary motor, and the rotary motor drives the skirted conveyor belt to rotate and convey the goods via a pulley transmission structure.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting power device includes a lifting cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the flip cover by cylinder mounting plate screws. The cylinder mounting plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the screws are constrained in the strip-shaped through hole. The flip cover is provided with a sliding strip hole through which the piston rod of the lifting cylinder slides.
[0014] After adopting the above technical solution, the effect of this utility model is as follows: The wool conveying and drying device includes a conveying support, on which a wool conveyor belt is installed. The wool conveyor belt is driven by a rotary drive device. A drying box for drying the wool on the wool conveyor belt is installed on the wool conveyor belt. A guide hopper is installed above the input end of the wool conveyor belt. The guide hopper has an inlet and an outlet. The outlet corresponds to the width of the wool conveyor belt. The guide hopper is suspended by a hopper support that spans the conveying support. A hinged cover plate is installed above the guide hopper. The cover plate has a locking structure fixed to the guide hopper. A pressure plate that presses against the guide hopper is mounted on the cover plate and is driven to rise and fall by a lifting power device. Inside the guide hopper, an upper guide combing roller and a lower guide combing roller are mounted vertically to guide and comb the wool entering from the inlet. The upper and lower guide combing rollers have several upper and lower combing rods. These rods interlock as the upper and lower guide combing rollers rotate. The upper and lower guide carding rollers rotate via a carding rotation drive device. The swing range of the upper and lower carding rods during rotation corresponds to the size of the space inside the guide hopper. First, the flip-top is opened, and the centrifuged wool raw material is placed into the feed inlet. Then, the flip-top is closed, and the carding rotation drive device drives the upper and lower guide carding rollers to rotate. The wool raw material falls into the guide hopper onto the upper guide carding roller, where it is then hooked and pulled by the upper carding rod, and then hooked and pulled by the lower guide carding roller. This effectively loosens clumps of wool, ensuring that it falls evenly onto the wool conveyor. The upper and lower combing rods are staggered to ensure they hook onto the wool, spreading it out as much as possible and improving combing efficiency. The spread-out wool cannot be hooked by the lower combing rod and falls from the outlet. A rotary drive unit then drives the wool conveyor belt to transport the wool raw material into the drying chamber. A lifting power unit drives the pressure plate to effectively push the wool raw material in the guide hopper downwards, ensuring smooth combing. This device automatically combs, conveys, and guides the wool, ensuring it is evenly spread inside the drying chamber, reducing manual intervention and improving efficiency.
[0015] Furthermore, the guide hopper is divided into a feeding chamber, a guide combing chamber, and a discharging chamber. The feeding port and discharging port correspond to the feeding chamber and discharging chamber, respectively. The volume of the feeding chamber is larger than that of the guide combing chamber, the volume of the guide combing chamber is larger than that of the discharging chamber, and the feeding port is larger than the discharging port. The pressure plate reciprocates between the feeding chamber and the guide combing chamber. The upper and lower guide combing rollers are rotatably installed inside the guide combing chamber. The swing range of the upper and lower combing rods during rotation is proportional to the size of the space inside the guide combing chamber. Correspondingly, the free ends of the upper and lower combing rods are provided with combing blocks to increase the contact area with the wool during combing; the feeding chamber can effectively store wool raw materials, reduce the number of feeding times, reduce manual labor pressure, the feeding chamber has the largest volume and the feeding port is also larger than the discharging port, which can ensure accurate feeding and prevent wool raw materials from falling outside. It can also effectively collect the wool raw materials when entering the guide combing chamber and the discharging chamber, which is convenient for combing and discharging. The combing blocks can also improve the hooking effect of the upper and lower combing rods when hooking wool, thus improving the use effect.
[0016] Furthermore, the combing rotation drive device includes an upper combing driven gear and a lower combing driven gear connected to the upper guide combing roller and the lower guide combing roller. Both the upper and lower combing driven gears mesh with the combing drive gear. The combing drive gear is driven to rotate by a combing rotation motor. The hopper support is equipped with a fixed combing rotation motor and a combing mounting seat that supports the rotation of the upper combing driven gear, the lower combing driven gear, and the combing drive gear. The combing rotation motor drives the combing drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the upper and lower combing driven gears to start rotating synchronously and in the same direction, saving costs while ensuring that the lower combing rod can hook with the upper combing rod for stable and reliable use.
[0017] Furthermore, since the upper guide combing roller and the lower guide combing roller have the same structure, the upper combing rods are arranged in several groups around the upper guide combing roller. Each group of upper combing rods is arranged in an array along the axial direction of the upper guide combing roller. This can avoid the upper combing rods from getting tangled in the wool raw material due to the complicated installation position, which would affect the combing process. At the same time, it can ensure that the upper combing rods and the lower combing rods cooperate reliably.
[0018] Furthermore, since two horizontally rotating extrusion guide rollers are installed in the discharge chamber of the guide hopper, the rotation range of the extrusion guide rollers when they rotate in cooperation corresponds to the size of the discharge port. The extrusion guide rollers are driven to rotate by the guide rotation drive device. After the wool raw material is combed by the lower comb bar, it is hooked and loosened, and its volume is too large, which will affect the conveying into the drying box. The extrusion guide rollers squeeze the wool raw material flat, which facilitates the conveying and drying process.
[0019] Furthermore, since the extrusion guide roller is circumferentially equipped with several extrusion guide teeth that extend along the axial direction of the extrusion guide roller to increase frictional contact with wool, the extrusion guide teeth can ensure better hooking efficiency during use, thereby extruding the wool raw material falling from the lower comb bar more accurately and quickly, improving the use effect.
[0020] Furthermore, the material guiding rotation drive device includes a material guiding drive gear and a material guiding driven gear fixedly connected to two extrusion guide rollers. The material guiding drive gear and the material guiding driven gear mesh and drive each other. The material guiding drive gear is driven to rotate by a material guiding rotation motor. The hopper support is also provided with a material guiding mounting seat that fixes the material guiding rotation motor and supports the rotation of the material guiding drive gear and the material guiding driven gear. By driving the material guiding drive gear with the material guiding rotation motor, the material guiding driven gear can be rotated, and the two extrusion guide rollers can rotate relative to each other, ensuring stable and reliable operation.
[0021] Furthermore, since the wool conveyor belt is a skirted conveyor belt and the rotary power device is a rotary motor, the rotary motor drives the skirted conveyor belt to rotate and transport the wool material through a pulley transmission structure; the skirted conveyor belt can block the lateral movement of the wool raw material on both sides, ensuring accurate conveying.
[0022] Furthermore, since the lifting power device includes a lifting cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the flip cover plate by screws on the cylinder mounting plate, and the cylinder mounting plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the screw is constrained in the strip-shaped through hole, and the flip cover plate is provided with a sliding strip hole through which the piston rod of the lifting cylinder slides; this allows for quick and convenient installation of the pressure plate, and also allows for adjustment of the pressing position of the pressure plate, improving flexibility. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the feed hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] In the attached diagram: 1. Conveyor support; 2. Wool conveyor belt; 3. Drying box; 4. Guide hopper; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Discharge outlet; 7. Hopper support; 8. Flip-top plate; 9. Pressure plate; 10. Upper guide carding roller; 11. Lower guide carding roller; 12. Upper carding rod; 13. Lower carding rod; 14. Feed chamber; 15. Guide carding chamber; 16. Discharge chamber; 17. Carding block; 18. Upper carding driven gear ; 19. Lower comb driven gear; 20. Comb drive gear; 21. Comb rotation motor; 22. Comb mounting base; 23. Extrusion guide roller; 24. Extrusion guide teeth; 25. Guide drive gear; 26. Guide driven gear; 27. Guide rotation motor; 28. Guide mounting base; 29. Rotary motor; 30. Lifting cylinder; 31. Cylinder mounting plate; 32. Strip through hole; 33. Fastener. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a wool conveying and drying device includes a conveyor support 1, on which a wool conveyor belt 2 is mounted. The wool conveyor belt 2 is driven by a rotary drive device. A drying box 3 for drying the wool on the wool conveyor belt 2 is mounted on the wool conveyor belt 2. A guide hopper 4 is mounted above the input end of the wool conveyor belt 2. The guide hopper 4 has an inlet 5 and an outlet 6. The outlet 6 corresponds to the width of the wool conveyor belt 2. The guide hopper 4 is suspended by a hopper support 7, which spans across the conveyor support 1. A flip-top plate 8 is hinged above the guide hopper 4. The flip-top plate 8 has a locking structure for fixing to the guide hopper 4. A pressure plate 9 is installed on the upper part of the guide hopper 4 to press the wool into the hopper. The pressure plate 9 is driven to rise and fall by a lifting power device. Inside the guide hopper 4, an upper guide combing roller 10 and a lower guide combing roller 11 are installed to comb and guide the wool entering from the feed inlet 5. The upper guide combing roller 10 and the lower guide combing roller 11 are provided with a plurality of upper combing rods 12 and lower combing rods 13. The upper combing rods 12 and lower combing rods 13 are interlaced when the upper guide combing roller 10 and the lower guide combing roller 11 rotate. The upper guide combing roller 10 and the lower guide combing roller 11 are rotated by a combing rotation drive device. The swing range of the upper combing rods 12 and the lower combing rods 13 during rotation corresponds to the size of the space inside the guide hopper 4.
[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the guide hopper 4 is divided into a feeding chamber 14, a guiding combing chamber 15, and a discharging chamber 16. The feeding port 5 and the discharging port 6 correspond to the feeding chamber 14 and the discharging chamber 16, respectively. The volume of the feeding chamber 14 is larger than that of the guiding combing chamber 15, the volume of the guiding combing chamber 15 is larger than that of the discharging chamber 16, and the feeding port 5 is larger than the discharging port 6. The pressure plate 9 reciprocates between the feeding chamber 14 and the guiding combing chamber 15. The upper guiding combing roller 10 and the lower guiding combing roller 11 are rotatably installed in the guiding combing chamber 15. The swing range of the upper combing rod 12 and the lower combing rod 13 during rotation corresponds to the size of the space inside the guiding combing chamber 15. The free ends of the upper combing rod 12 and the lower combing rod 13 are provided with features to increase the contact with the wool during combing. The comb block 17 has a large contact area; the feeding chamber 14 can effectively store wool raw materials, reduce the number of feeding times, and reduce manual labor pressure. The feeding chamber 14, the guide combing chamber 15, and the discharge chamber 16 are connected by inclined guides in sequence. The feeding chamber 14 has the largest volume and the feeding port 5 is also larger than the discharge port 6, which can ensure accurate feeding and prevent wool raw materials from falling outside. It can also effectively collect wool when entering the guide combing chamber 15 and the discharge chamber 16, which is convenient for combing and discharging. When the upper combing rod 12 and the lower combing rod 13 rotate the combing, they can also be as close as possible to the side wall of the guide combing chamber 15 to ensure that no wool falls off without being combed. The comb block 17 can also improve the hooking effect of the upper combing rod 12 and the lower combing rod 13 when hooking wool, thus improving the use effect.
[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the combing rotation drive device includes an upper combing driven gear 18 and a lower combing driven gear 19 connected to the upper guide combing roller 10 and the lower guide combing roller 11. Both the upper combing driven gear 18 and the lower combing driven gear 19 mesh with the combing drive gear 20. The combing drive gear 20 is driven to rotate by a combing rotation motor 21. The hopper support 7 is equipped with a fixed combing rotation motor 21 and a combing mounting base 22 that supports the rotation of the upper combing driven gear 18, the lower combing driven gear 19, and the combing drive gear 20. The upper guide combing roller 10... The lower guide comb roller 11 is rotatably installed in the guide hopper 4. The connecting rod at the rear extension is fixedly connected to the upper comb driven gear 18 and the lower comb driven gear 19. At the same time, the upper comb driven gear 18 and the lower comb driven gear 19 are also rotatably installed on the comb mounting base 22 to ensure stable rotation drive. The comb rotation motor 21 drives the comb drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the upper comb driven gear 18 and the lower comb driven gear 19 to start rotating synchronously and in the same direction, saving power costs. At the same time, it ensures that the lower comb rod 13 can hook with the upper comb rod 12 for stable and reliable use.
[0032] In this embodiment, the upper guide comb roller 10 and the lower guide comb roller 11 have the same structure. The upper comb rods 12 are arranged in several groups around the upper guide comb roller 10, and the upper comb rods 12 in each group are arranged in an array along the axial direction of the upper guide comb roller 10. Five groups of upper comb rods 12 and lower comb rods 13 are arranged around the upper guide comb roller 10 and the lower guide comb roller 11, and each group is arranged in an array along the axial direction of the upper guide comb roller 10 and the lower guide comb roller 11. This can avoid the complex installation position of the upper comb rods 12 causing entanglement of wool raw materials and affecting combing, while ensuring reliable cooperation between the upper comb rods 12 and the lower comb rods 13.
[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, two horizontally rotating extrusion guide rollers 23 are installed in the discharge chamber 16 inside the guide hopper 4. The rotation range of the extrusion guide rollers 23 when they rotate in cooperation corresponds to the size of the discharge port 6. The extrusion guide rollers 23 are driven to rotate by a guide rotation drive device. After the wool raw material is combed by the lower comb rod 13, it is hooked and loosened, and its volume is too large, which will affect the conveying into the drying box 3. The extrusion guide rollers 23 squeeze the wool raw material flat, which facilitates the conveying and drying. When the two extrusion guide rollers 23 rotate, they are close to the side wall of the discharge chamber 16, thereby ensuring that the wool can only be output in the direction of extrusion and guide, and ensuring accurate guide.
[0034] Furthermore, the extrusion guide roller 23 is circumferentially equipped with several extrusion guide teeth 24 that extend along the axial direction of the extrusion guide roller 23 to increase frictional contact with wool; the extrusion guide teeth 24 can ensure better hooking efficiency during use, thereby more accurately and quickly extruding the wool raw material falling from the lower comb rod 13, improving the use effect.
[0035] In this embodiment, the material guiding rotation drive device includes a material guiding drive gear 25 and a material guiding driven gear 26 fixedly connected to two extrusion guide rollers 23. The material guiding drive gear 25 and the material guiding driven gear 26 mesh and drive each other. The material guiding drive gear 25 is driven to rotate by a material guiding rotation motor 27. The hopper support 7 is also provided with a material guiding mounting seat 28 that fixes the material guiding rotation motor 27 and supports the rotation of the material guiding drive gear 25 and the material guiding driven gear 26. The material guiding mounting seat 28 is fixed to the lower part of the hopper support 7. The discharge chamber 16 is located below the hopper support 7. After the extrusion guide roller 23 is rotatably installed in the discharge chamber 16, it extends along the connecting rod and connects with the material guiding drive gear 25 and the material guiding driven gear 26. The rotation drive is stable. The material guiding drive gear 26 can be rotated by driving the material guiding drive gear 25 through the material guiding rotation motor 27, and the two extrusion guide rollers 23 can rotate relative to each other, ensuring stable and reliable use.
[0036] In this embodiment, the wool conveyor belt 2 is a skirted conveyor belt, and the rotary power device is a rotary motor 29. The rotary motor 29 drives the pulley transmission structure to drive the skirted conveyor belt to rotate and transport. The skirted conveyor belt can block the lateral movement of wool raw materials on both sides to ensure accurate conveying. The skirted conveyor belt is an existing structure on the market, so it will not be described in detail in the text.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the lifting power device includes a lifting cylinder 30, which is fixedly mounted on the flip cover plate 8 by screws through a cylinder mounting plate 31. The cylinder mounting plate 31 has a strip-shaped through hole 32, and the screws are constrained within the strip-shaped through hole 32. The flip cover plate 8 has a sliding strip hole through which the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 30 slides. This allows the pressure plate 9 to be installed quickly and easily by sliding through the strip-shaped through hole 32, ensuring the top installation position. At the same time, the downward pressing position of the pressure plate 9 can be adjusted, improving flexibility. The locking structure is a latch 33, which is convenient for disassembly and can effectively open or close the flip cover plate 8 to complete the loading.
[0038] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, open the flip cover 8 and pour the wool raw material into the feeding chamber 14 from the feed inlet 5. Then, the combing rotation motor 21 drives the combing drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the upper combing driven gear 18 and the lower combing driven gear 19 to rotate synchronously and in the same direction. The upper guide combing roller 10 and the lower guide combing roller 11 rotate combing, and the upper combing rod 12 and the lower combing rod 13 hook and spread the wool raw material. Then, the guide rotation motor 27 drives the guide drive gear 25 to rotate the guide driven gear 26, which causes the two extrusion guide rollers 23 to rotate relative to each other, extruding and conveying the wool raw material to be laid flat on the wool conveyor belt 2. Then, it enters the drying chamber 3 to complete the drying. When the wool in the feeding chamber 14 cannot fall down, the lifting cylinder 30 drives the pressure plate 9 to descend and push the wool down to complete the dropping of the material.
[0039] The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Any modifications and alterations made to the technical solution of the present utility model without departing from its design spirit shall fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A wool conveying and drying device, comprising a conveying support, a wool conveyor belt mounted on the conveying support, the wool conveyor belt being driven by a rotary drive device, and a drying box for drying the wool on the wool conveyor belt being mounted on the wool conveyor belt, characterized in that: A guide hopper is installed above the input end of the wool conveyor belt. The guide hopper has an inlet and an outlet, with the outlet corresponding to the width of the wool conveyor belt. The guide hopper is suspended by a hopper bracket that spans the conveyor support. A flip-top plate is hinged above the guide hopper, and the flip-top plate has a locking structure that fixes it to the guide hopper. A pressure plate that presses into the guide hopper is mounted on the flip-top plate and is driven to move up and down by a lifting power device. The upper and lower guide combing rollers are installed inside the feed hopper to comb and guide the wool entering the feed hopper. The upper and lower guide combing rollers are equipped with a number of upper and lower combing bars. The upper and lower combing bars are interlaced when the upper and lower guide combing rollers rotate. The upper and lower guide combing rollers are rotated by a combing rotation drive device. The swing range of the upper and lower combing bars during rotation corresponds to the size of the space inside the feed hopper.
2. A wool conveying and guiding drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The guide hopper is divided into a feeding chamber, a guiding combing chamber, and a discharging chamber. The feeding port and the discharging port correspond to the feeding chamber and the discharging chamber, respectively. The volume of the feeding chamber is larger than that of the guiding combing chamber, the volume of the guiding combing chamber is larger than that of the discharging chamber, and the feeding port is larger than the discharging port. The pressure plate reciprocates between the feeding chamber and the guiding combing chamber. The upper guiding combing roller and the lower guiding combing roller are rotatably installed in the guiding combing chamber. The swing range of the upper combing rod and the lower combing rod during rotation corresponds to the size of the space inside the guiding combing chamber. The free ends of the upper combing rod and the lower combing rod are provided with combing blocks to increase the contact area with the wool during combing.
3. A wool conveying and guide drying apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The combing rotation drive device includes an upper combing driven gear and a lower combing driven gear connected to the upper guide combing roller and the lower guide combing roller. Both the upper combing driven gear and the lower combing driven gear mesh with the combing driving gear. The combing driving gear is driven to rotate by a combing rotation motor. The hopper support is provided with a fixed combing rotation motor and a combing mounting base that supports the rotation of the upper combing driven gear, the lower combing driven gear and the combing driving gear.
4. A wool conveying and guide drying apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The upper guide comb roller and the lower guide comb roller have the same structure. The upper comb rods are arranged in several groups around the upper guide comb roller, and the upper comb rods of each group are arranged in an array along the axial direction of the upper guide comb roller.
5. A wool conveying and guide drying apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The material guide hopper is equipped with two horizontally rotating extrusion guide rollers located at the discharge chamber. The rotation range of the extrusion guide rollers when they rotate in cooperation corresponds to the size of the discharge port. The extrusion guide rollers are driven to rotate by a material guide rotation drive device.
6. A wool conveying and guide drying apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The extrusion guide roller is circumferentially equipped with several extrusion guide teeth that extend along the axial direction of the extrusion guide roller to increase frictional contact with the wool.
7. A wool conveying and guide drying apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein: The material guiding rotation drive device includes a material guiding drive gear and a material guiding driven gear fixedly connected to two extrusion material guiding rollers. The material guiding drive gear and the material guiding driven gear mesh and drive each other. The material guiding drive gear is driven to rotate by a material guiding rotation motor. The hopper support is also provided with a material guiding mounting seat that fixes the material guiding rotation motor and supports the rotation of the material guiding drive gear and the material guiding driven gear.
8. A wool conveying and guide drying apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein: The wool conveyor belt is a skirted conveyor belt, the rotary drive device is a rotary motor, and the rotary motor drives the skirted conveyor belt to rotate and convey through a pulley transmission structure.
9. A wool conveying and guide drying apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein: The lifting power device includes a lifting cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the flip cover plate by screws on the cylinder mounting plate. The cylinder mounting plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the screw is constrained in the strip-shaped through hole. The flip cover plate is provided with a sliding strip hole through which the piston rod of the lifting cylinder slides.