Environment-friendly fluidized bed furnace for producing sulfuric acid
By introducing a motor-driven unblocking cone and recycling box system into the environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace, the problem of air hole blockage was solved, automated cleaning was achieved, manual cleaning costs were reduced, and production efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGXIA ZHONGTAI FURUI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
After the environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace is used up, the smoke and slag can easily clog the pores, affecting subsequent production and requiring manual cleaning, which increases workload and cost.
An environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace was designed, comprising a furnace body, a blower assembly, a gas distribution plate, a base, a cleaning cone, and a motor drive system. The motor-driven cleaning cone cleans the blocked air holes and collects slag and debris into a recycling box to prevent them from being stirred up again.
It has achieved automated cleaning of air pores, reduced manual cleaning costs, and improved production efficiency and equipment performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224136352U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sulfuric acid production technology, and more specifically, it relates to an environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace for producing sulfuric acid. Background Technology
[0002] An environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace is a device used in the sulfuric acid production process. It produces sulfur dioxide gas by burning sulfur or other sulfur-containing raw materials, which then reacts with oxygen in the air to generate sulfur trioxide, which is then converted into sulfuric acid. The environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace is designed with special emphasis on reducing environmental pollution. It adopts efficient waste gas treatment technology to control sulfur dioxide (SO2) and other harmful substances in the emissions to meet environmental protection requirements.
[0003] After the environmentally friendly fluidized bed boiler is used and shut down, the smoke and dust raised and the slag produced during firing can easily fall into the pores of the gas distribution plate at the bottom of the boiler, causing blockage and affecting subsequent production. This requires manual cleaning by staff.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we will study and improve the existing structure and its shortcomings to provide an environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace for the production of sulfuric acid, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace for sulfuric acid production, achieved through the following specific technical means:
[0006] An environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace for sulfuric acid production includes a furnace body, a blower assembly, a gas distribution plate, and a base. The base has a first mounting groove inside. The furnace body is mounted on the top of the base and communicates with the first mounting groove. The gas distribution plate is mounted at the connection point between the furnace body and the first mounting groove. A first sliding groove is provided on one side of the first mounting groove. A first slider is slidably mounted within the first sliding groove. A rotating rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the first slider, and one side of the rotating rod extends into the first mounting groove. A mounting plate is mounted on the end of the rotating rod located within the first mounting groove. The mounting plate is located directly below the gas distribution plate. A plurality of unblocking cones are installed at the top of the mounting plate, and the positions and dimensions of the unblocking cones are respectively matched with the positions and dimensions of the air holes on the surface of the gas distribution plate. A first driving assembly is installed in the first sliding groove, and a second driving assembly is installed in the first sliding block. A guide groove is provided at the bottom of the first mounting groove, and the size of the guide groove is matched with the size of the mounting plate. A recycling box is inserted into one side of the base, and the recycling box extends into the first mounting groove at a position below the guide groove. The blower assembly is installed on one side of the base.
[0007] Furthermore, the first drive assembly includes a threaded rod, which is rotatably mounted in the first slide groove and passes through the upper and lower ends of the first slider and is threadedly connected to the first slider.
[0008] Furthermore, a first motor is installed on one side of the top of the base, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the threaded rod via a coupling.
[0009] Furthermore, the second drive assembly includes a second mounting slot, in which a worm gear is rotatably mounted and connected to the rotating rod. A worm is mounted at the bottom end of the second mounting slot and meshes with the worm gear.
[0010] Furthermore, a second motor is mounted on one side of the first slider, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the worm gear drive via a coupling.
[0011] Furthermore, a controller is installed on one side of the base.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace for sulfuric acid production described in this invention utilizes the coordinated use of a furnace body, a blower assembly, a gas distribution plate, a base, a first mounting groove, a first sliding groove, a first slider, a rotating rod, a mounting plate, a clearing cone, a guide groove, a recovery box, a threaded rod, a first motor, a second mounting groove, a worm gear, a worm, a second motor, and a controller. This facilitates the clearing of slag and debris clogging the gas distribution plate via the movement of the clearing cone, and the removal of the slag and debris through the rotation of the clearing cone and the movement of the recovery box. During furnace operation, the mounting plate seals and covers the guide groove, preventing the airflow from stirring up the collected slag and debris. This improves the efficiency of the environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace for sulfuric acid production and reduces cleaning costs for workers. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.
[0018] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:
[0019] 1. Furnace body; 2. Blower assembly; 3. Gas distribution plate; 4. Base; 5. First mounting groove; 6. First slide groove; 7. First slider; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Unblocking cone; 11. Guide groove; 12. Recycling box; 13. Threaded rod; 14. First motor; 15. Second mounting groove; 16. Worm gear; 17. Worm; 18. Second motor; 19. Controller. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] Example:
[0024] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown:
[0025] This utility model provides an environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace for sulfuric acid production, comprising a furnace body 1, a blower assembly 2, a gas distribution plate 3, and a base 4. The base 4 has a first mounting groove 5 inside. The furnace body 1 is mounted on the top of the base 4 and communicates with the first mounting groove 5. The gas distribution plate 3 is installed at the connection between the furnace body 1 and the first mounting groove 5. A first sliding groove 6 is provided on one side of the first mounting groove 5. A first slider 7 is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove 6. A rotating rod 8 is rotatably mounted on one side of the first slider 7, and one side of the rotating rod 8 extends into the first mounting groove 5. A mounting plate is mounted on the end of the rotating rod 8 located in the first mounting groove 5. 9. The mounting plate 9 is located directly below the gas distribution plate 3. Several unblocking cones 10 are installed on the top of the mounting plate 9. The position and size of the several unblocking cones 10 are matched with the position and size of the air holes on the surface of the gas distribution plate 3. The first drive assembly is installed in the first slide groove 6. The second drive assembly is installed in the first slider 7. The bottom end of the first mounting groove 5 is provided with a guide groove 11. The size of the guide groove 11 is matched with the size of the mounting plate 9. A recycling box 12 is inserted into one side of the base 4. The recycling box 12 extends into the first mounting groove 5 and is located below the guide groove 11. The blower assembly 2 is installed on one side of the base 4.
[0026] The first drive assembly includes a threaded rod 13, which is rotatably installed in the first slide groove 6 and passes through the upper and lower ends of the first slider 7 and is threadedly connected to the first slider 7. Through the rotation of the threaded rod 13, the first slider 7 moves under the limiting action of the first slide groove 6, which drives the mounting plate 9 and the unblocking cone 10 to move, so that the unblocking cone 10 can unblock the air holes on the surface of the gas distribution plate 3.
[0027] The base 4 has a first motor 14 installed on one side of its top end, and the output end of the first motor 14 is connected to the threaded rod 13 via a coupling. The first motor 14 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate, thereby driving the first slider 7 to move.
[0028] The second drive assembly includes a second mounting groove 15, in which a worm gear 16 is rotatably mounted and connected to a rotating rod 8. A worm 17 is mounted at the bottom of the second mounting groove 15 and meshes with the worm gear 16. As the worm 17 rotates, the worm gear 16 rotates together with the worm gear 16 and drives the mounting plate 9 to rotate together through the rotating rod 8. This causes the slag impurities falling on the surface of the mounting plate 9 to fall into the recycling box 12 by gravity through the guide groove 11.
[0029] The first slider 7 has a second motor 18 installed on one side, and the output end of the second motor 18 is connected to the worm gear 17 through a coupling. The second motor 18 drives the worm gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate.
[0030] A controller 19 is installed on one side of the base 4. The controller 19 is electrically connected to the first motor 14 and the second motor 18, respectively, to facilitate the control of the overall circuit of the device.
[0031] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When using this environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace for sulfuric acid production, the operator puts sulfur ore or other raw materials into the furnace body 1 for combustion and turns on the blower assembly 2 to use the furnace body 1 for sulfuric acid production. After a single production cycle is completed, the operator can turn on the first motor 14. The first motor 14 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the first slide 6, the first slider 7 moves and drives the mounting plate 9 and the unblocking cone 10 to move, so that the unblocking cone 10 can unblock the pores on the surface of the gas distribution plate 3. The slag and debris falling along the pores first accumulate on the surface of the mounting plate 9. When the mounting plate 9 descends close to the first mounting plate 9, the debris accumulates on the surface of the mounting plate 9. When the slag is in the middle of the groove 5, the second motor 18 turns on and drives the worm gear 17 to rotate. Since the worm gear 17 is meshed with the worm wheel 16, the worm wheel 16 rotates together and drives the mounting plate 9 to rotate 180 degrees through the rotating rod 8. This causes the slag and impurities falling on the surface of the mounting plate 9 to fall into the recycling box 12 by gravity through the guide groove 11, making it convenient for workers to recycle. After recycling, the mounting plate 9 continues to rotate 180 degrees so that the unblocking cone 10 faces upward. At the same time, the first motor 14 continues to control the mounting plate 9 to descend, so that the bottom end of the mounting plate 9 is in close contact with the top end of the guide groove 11, thereby sealing the guide groove 11 and preventing the airflow from stirring up the collected slag and impurities.
[0032] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly fluidized bed furnace for producing sulfuric acid, comprising a furnace body (1), a blower assembly (2), a gas distribution plate (3), and a base (4), characterized in that: The base (4) has a first mounting groove (5) inside. The furnace body (1) is installed on the top of the base (4) and is connected to the first mounting groove (5). The gas distribution plate (3) is installed at the connection between the furnace body (1) and the first mounting groove (5). A first sliding groove (6) is provided on one side of the first mounting groove (5). A first slider (7) is slidably installed in the first sliding groove (6). A rotating rod (8) is rotatably installed on one side of the first slider (7), and one side of the rotating rod (8) extends into the first mounting groove (5). A mounting plate (9) is installed at one end of the rotating rod (8) located in the first mounting groove (5), and the mounting plate (9) is located on the gas distribution plate (3). Directly below the mounting plate (9), a plurality of unblocking cones (10) are installed at the top of the mounting plate (9), and the positions and dimensions of the plurality of unblocking cones (10) are respectively matched with the positions and dimensions of the air holes on the surface of the gas distribution plate (3). A first drive assembly is installed in the first slide groove (6), a second drive assembly is installed in the first slider (7), a guide groove (11) is provided at the bottom of the first mounting groove (5), and the size of the guide groove (11) is matched with the size of the mounting plate (9). A recycling box (12) is inserted into one side of the base (4), and the recycling box (12) extends to the position inside the first mounting groove (5) below the guide groove (11). The blower assembly (2) is installed on one side of the base (4).
2. The environmentally friendly boiling furnace for producing sulfuric acid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The first drive assembly includes a threaded rod (13), which is rotatably mounted in the first slide groove (6) and passes through the upper and lower ends of the first slider (7) and is threadedly connected to the first slider (7).
3. The environmentally friendly boiling furnace for producing sulfuric acid as claimed in claim 2, wherein: A first motor (14) is installed on one side of the top of the base (4), and the output end of the first motor (14) is connected to the threaded rod (13) via a coupling.
4. The environmentally friendly boiling furnace for producing sulfuric acid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The second drive assembly includes a second mounting slot (15), in which a worm gear (16) is rotatably mounted and connected to the rotating rod (8). A worm (17) is mounted at the bottom end of the second mounting slot (15) and meshes with the worm gear (16).
5. The environmentally friendly boiling furnace for producing sulfuric acid as claimed in claim 4, wherein: A second motor (18) is mounted on one side of the first slider (7), and the output end of the second motor (18) is connected to the worm gear (17) via a coupling.
6. The environmentally friendly boiling furnace for producing sulfuric acid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A controller (19) is installed on one side of the base (4).