Water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, and discloses a water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which comprises a mounting table, a floating air bag is arranged outside the mounting table, a monitoring box body is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting table, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting table. A solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, an ultrasonic sensor is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixing rod, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and a bird repelling assembly is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. According to the device, the bird repelling capacity of the device is enhanced, staying of birds on the solar photovoltaic panel is reduced, reduction of performance of the solar photovoltaic panel caused by bird excrement pollution or bird claw scratching is facilitated, algae plants and rotten objects in river water can be conveniently blocked and filtered, and the solar photovoltaic panel is protected from being damaged. And meanwhile, attachments on the surface of the filter plate can be conveniently scraped and cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering technology, and in particular to a water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy and hydropower engineering is a comprehensive engineering field that encompasses multiple professional directions related to the development, utilization, control, allocation, protection and management of water resources. Water environment monitoring devices are equipment and systems used to monitor and assess the environmental conditions of water bodies. They can collect various parameter data of water bodies in real time or periodically to reflect the health status, pollution level and hydrological dynamics of water bodies. They are widely used in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and oceans, as well as in drinking water, sewage, environment, industry, agriculture and aquaculture.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent CN221078160U discloses a water environment monitoring device. This device addresses the issue that when sampling aquatic samples, the sampling tube opening is easily clogged by debris, affecting sampling. Furthermore, if the platform needs to be fixed or floated on the water, the lack of support makes it inconvenient to use. Therefore, when sampling water samples, a protective net protects the first sampling tube inside, preventing fish and aquatic plants from clogging it. When the water pump draws water samples through the first sampling tube, fish, aquatic plants, and large pieces of mud are blocked, thus protecting the internal equipment.

[0004] The aforementioned water environment monitoring device avoids fish and aquatic plants clogging the first sampling tube when monitoring the water environment. In the existing technology, when the monitoring box is placed in a float to monitor the river, solar photovoltaic panels are usually installed to power the monitoring box. Since the solar photovoltaic panels are exposed above the river surface, they are easy to attract birds to perch. If birds perch on the solar photovoltaic panels, they can easily leave droppings on them. At the same time, bird claws can easily scratch the surface of the solar photovoltaic panels, causing corrosion and damage to the solar photovoltaic panels, reducing their service life and hindering the absorption of solar energy. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower projects.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, comprising an installation platform, a floating airbag disposed on the outside of the installation platform, a monitoring box fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation platform, an installation frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation platform, a solar photovoltaic panel fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation frame, a fixing rod fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame, an ultrasonic sensor fixedly installed at one end of the fixing rod, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame, and a bird-repelling component disposed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The bird deterrent assembly includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the output end of a hydraulic cylinder. Both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to racks. Both sides of the mounting platform are fixedly connected to connecting frames. A rotating frame is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame. Multiple ribbons are provided on one side of the rotating frame. A gear ring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame. The gear ring and the rack are meshed together.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Two sliding grooves are provided on one side of the mounting bracket, and sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves. The two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod. The cross-section of the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks are both "convex" shaped.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The lower surface of the mounting platform is provided with a protective component, which includes a protective shell. The protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting platform and is located outside the monitoring box. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective shell. A screw is rotatably connected inside the protective shell, and a moving block is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A baffle plate is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block, a scraper is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable block, a shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the screw, and a fixed shell is fixedly connected to one side of the protective shell.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting platform. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft. The second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed together.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A connecting groove is provided on one side of the protective shell, and a blocking brush is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By incorporating bird-repelling components, this utility model enhances the water environment monitoring device by facilitating the removal of birds. This helps reduce the number of birds that perch on the solar photovoltaic panels, thereby minimizing the risk of bird droppings and scratches that could damage the panels and hinder their ability to absorb solar energy. This, in turn, helps extend the lifespan of the solar photovoltaic panels.

[0021] 2. The protective components of this utility model help to block and filter algae and decaying matter in the river water during monitoring, reducing the phenomenon of clogging of the monitoring tube during the monitoring process. At the same time, it is easy to scrape and clean the surface of the filter plate, which helps to reduce the phenomenon of filter plate clogging caused by a lot of impurities and algae. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket structure proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the floating airbag structure proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the barrier plate structure proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed shell proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Mounting platform; 2. Floating airbag; 3. Monitoring box; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Solar photovoltaic panel; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Ultrasonic sensor; 8. Hydraulic cylinder; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Rack; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Rotating frame; 13. Ribbon; 14. Gear ring; 15. Slide groove; 16. Sliding block; 17. Protective shell; 18. Filter plate; 19. Screw; 20. Moving block; 21. Baffle plate; 22. Scraper; 23. Shaft; 24. Fixing shell; 25. Stepper motor; 26. Rotating rod; 27. First bevel gear; 28. Second bevel gear; 29. ​​Connecting groove; 30. Baffle brush. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] As attached Figure 1-6 As shown, one embodiment of this utility model provides a water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, including a mounting platform 1, a floating airbag 2 disposed on the outside of the mounting platform 1, a monitoring box 3 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting platform 1, a mounting frame 4 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting platform 1, a solar photovoltaic panel 5 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 4, a fixing rod 6 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 4, an ultrasonic sensor 7 fixedly mounted at one end of the fixing rod 6, a hydraulic cylinder 8 fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 4, a bird-repelling component disposed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8, the floating airbag 2 is used for the mounting platform 1 to float on the river surface, and the mounting frame 4 facilitates the simultaneous installation of the hydraulic cylinder 8 and the solar photovoltaic panel 5.

[0032] As attached Figure 2 As shown, the bird deterrent assembly includes a connecting rod 9, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8. Both ends of the connecting rod 9 are fixedly connected to racks 10. Both sides of the mounting platform 1 are fixedly connected to connecting frames 11. A rotating frame 12 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame 11. Multiple ribbons 13 are provided on one side of the rotating frame 12. A gear ring 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 11. The gear ring 14 and the racks 10 are meshed. Two sliding grooves 15 are opened on one side of the mounting frame 4. Sliding blocks 16 are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 15. The two sliding blocks 16 are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 9. The cross-sections of the sliding grooves 15 and the sliding blocks 16 are both "convex" shaped. The connecting rod 9 is used to connect the two racks 10 to move simultaneously. The rotating frame 12 facilitates the installation of ribbons 13. When the ribbons 13 are fluttering, they facilitate the deterrence of birds. The sliding blocks 16 slide inside the sliding grooves 15, which facilitates the limitation of the moving connecting rod 9.

[0033] As attached Figure 4 As shown, a protective assembly is provided on the lower surface of the mounting platform 1. The protective assembly includes a protective shell 17, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting platform 1 and is located outside the monitoring box 3. A filter plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective shell 17. A screw 19 is rotatably connected inside the protective shell 17. A moving block 20 is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw 19. A baffle plate 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 20, and a scraper 22 is fixedly connected to the other side of the moving block 20. One side of the screw 19... A shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the protective shell 17, and a fixed shell 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective shell 17. A stepper motor 25 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting platform 1. A rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor 25. A first bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 26. The filter plate 18 and the protective shell 17 facilitate the protection of the monitoring box 3 and prevent it from being entangled by algae. The baffle plate 21 facilitates the prevention of impurities from entering the interior of the protective shell 17 through the filter holes when the scraper 22 scrapes the surface of the filter plate 18.

[0034] As attached Figure 5 As shown, a second bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft 23. The second bevel gear 28 and the first bevel gear 27 are meshed. A connecting groove 29 is provided on one side of the protective shell 17. A blocking brush 30 is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove 29. The connecting groove 29 is used for the movement of the scraper 22. The blocking brush 30 can block algae from entering the interior of the protective shell 17 to a certain extent.

[0035] Working principle: After the monitoring box 3 is installed on the mounting platform 1, the mounting platform 1 is floated in the river using the floating airbag 2. When birds land on the solar photovoltaic panel 5, the ultrasonic sensor 7 will detect the birds through ultrasonic waves and then transmit the command to the hydraulic cylinder 8, causing the hydraulic cylinder 8 to start. When the hydraulic cylinder 8 starts, the output end drives the connecting rod 9 to move up and down reciprocally. The connecting rod 9 drives the racks 10 at both ends to move up and down reciprocally. Through the meshing of the racks 10 and the gear ring 14, the gear ring 14 drives the rotating frame 12 to rotate on the upper surface of the connecting frame 11. When the rotating frame 12 rotates, it causes multiple ribbons 13 to flutter, thus startling the birds and causing them to fly away.

[0036] During the water quality monitoring process of the monitoring box 3, the protective shell 17 and the filter plate 18 are used to filter and block impurities and algae in the water flow. When the output end of the stepper motor 25 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate, the rotating rod 26 drives the first bevel gear 27 to rotate. Through the meshing of the first bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28, the second bevel gear 28 is driven to rotate, which helps to drive the screw 19 to rotate. When the screw 19 rotates, it drives the moving block 20 to move under the corner limit of the protective shell 17. This helps to drive the blocking plate 21 to move, and at the same time, it drives the scraper 22 to slide inside the connecting groove 29, thereby scraping the lower surface of the filter plate 18 and reducing the adhesion of algae on the surface of the filter plate 18.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water environment monitoring device for a water conservancy and hydropower project, comprising an installation platform (1), a floating airbag (2) provided on the outside of the installation platform (1), a monitoring box (3) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation platform (1), an installation frame (4) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation platform (1), a solar photovoltaic panel (5) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation frame (4), a fixing rod (6) fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame (4), an ultrasonic sensor (7) fixedly installed at one end of the fixing rod (6), and a hydraulic cylinder (8) fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame (4), characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is equipped with a bird deterrent component.

2. The water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird deterrent assembly includes a connecting rod (9), which is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (8). Both ends of the connecting rod (9) are fixedly connected to racks (10). Both sides of the mounting platform (1) are fixedly connected to connecting frames (11). A rotating frame (12) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame (11). Multiple ribbons (13) are provided on one side of the rotating frame (12). A toothed ring (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame (11). The toothed ring (14) and the rack (10) are meshed together.

3. The water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sliding grooves (15) are provided on one side of the mounting bracket (4). Sliding blocks (16) are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves (15). The two sliding blocks (16) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (9). The cross-sections of the sliding grooves (15) and the sliding blocks (16) are both "convex".

4. The water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the mounting platform (1) is provided with a protective component, which includes a protective shell (17). The protective shell (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting platform (1). The protective shell (17) is located outside the monitoring box (3). A filter plate (18) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective shell (17). A screw (19) is rotatably connected inside the protective shell (17). A moving block (20) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw (19).

5. The water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle plate (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block (20), a scraper (22) is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable block (20), a shaft (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (19), and a fixed shell (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective shell (17).

6. The water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stepper motor (25) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting platform (1). A rotating rod (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor (25). A first bevel gear (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (26). A second bevel gear (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft (23). The second bevel gear (28) and the first bevel gear (27) are meshed. 7.The water environment monitoring device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting groove (29) is provided on one side of the protective shell (17), and a blocking brush (30) is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove (29).

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