Waste lithium ion battery disassembling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste lithium ion battery dismantling device which comprises a placing table, the right side of the top of the placing table is fixedly connected with a right baffle, the left side of the top of the placing table is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a moving seat. And the top of the moving seat is in sliding connection with the top of the placing table. The first electric telescopic rod pushes the movable seat to slide left and right on the placement table, and the distance between the clamping plate mechanism and the right baffle is changed, so that the device adapts to batteries with different sizes; a screw rod is in threaded fit with a screw block under the rotation of a reel, so that a moving rod linearly moves up and down on a vertical rod, the height of a clamping plate mechanism is adjusted, batteries of different sizes can be clamped and fixed by arranging an adjustable clamping mechanism, the situation that the batteries shake and displace during disassembly is avoided, and the disassembly efficiency of the batteries is improved. And the disassembling efficiency is improved, and a user can use the device conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste recycling technology, specifically to a device for dismantling waste lithium-ion batteries. Background Technology

[0002] Waste recycling is the process of collecting and reusing waste generated during human activities. It can be implemented through waste sorting based on its nature or industry. For example, industrial and mining waste mainly consists of scrap metal; household waste is more complex, including organic matter, inorganic products, and metal products. To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of waste recycling and treatment, urban household waste should also be sorted and recycled. Specialized containers for paper, metals, glass, plastic products, and inorganic miscellaneous items can be set up on city streets to facilitate the full treatment and utilization of waste.

[0003] With the widespread use of lithium-ion batteries, the disposal of used lithium-ion batteries has become increasingly prominent. Used lithium-ion batteries contain lithium hexafluorophosphate, carbonate organic matter, heavy metals such as cobalt, lithium, and copper, as well as plastics. These are all valuable resources with extremely high recycling value, thus necessitating the dismantling and recycling of used lithium-ion batteries. However, existing dismantling equipment has poor battery fixation during dismantling, causing batteries to easily shake and affecting the dismantling effect. Furthermore, it has poor applicability to batteries of different sizes, causing inconvenience to users.

[0004] Therefore, it needs to be modified by setting an adjustable clamping mechanism to clamp and fix batteries of different sizes, avoiding shaking and displacement during battery disassembly, improving disassembly efficiency, and making it more convenient for users. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste lithium-ion battery dismantling device. This device features an adjustable clamping mechanism that can clamp and fix batteries of different sizes, preventing shaking and displacement during dismantling, thus improving dismantling efficiency and user convenience. It solves the problems of existing dismantling devices, which have poor battery fixation, are prone to shaking during dismantling, affecting the dismantling effect, and have poor applicability to batteries of different sizes, causing inconvenience to users.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste lithium-ion battery dismantling device, comprising a placement platform, a right baffle fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the placement platform, a first electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the placement platform, a movable seat fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod, the top of the movable seat being slidably connected to the top of the placement platform, vertical rods fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the movable seat, a top frame fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, a movable rod slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod, a screw block fixedly connected inside the top frame, a screw rod threadedly connected inside the screw block, a screw rod rotatably connected to the bottom end of the screw rod and the top of the movable rod, a winch fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod, and a clamping mechanism fixedly connected to the right side of the movable rod.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the clamping mechanism includes a C-shaped frame fixedly connected to the right side of the moving rod, a transverse push plate fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped frame, a longitudinally arranged double-headed cylinder fixedly connected inside the C-shaped frame, L-shaped rods fixedly connected to the output ends on both the front and rear sides of the double-headed cylinder, a longitudinal clamping plate fixedly connected to the inner end of the L-shaped rod, and the left side of the longitudinal clamping plate slidably connected to the right side of the transverse push plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the movable seat has through-hole circular grooves on both the front and rear sides, and a guide rod is slidably connected inside the circular groove. The left end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the placement platform through a support plate, and the right end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the right baffle.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, retractable screw protective sleeves are fitted on both the upper and lower sides of the screw surface. The top of the upper screw protective sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom of the winch, and the bottom of the lower screw protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod. The inner ends of both screw protective sleeves are fixedly connected to the surface of the screw block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, rubber pads are fixedly connected to the right side of the transverse push plate, the inner side of the longitudinal clamping plate, and the left side of the right baffle, and the surface of the rubber pads is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the four corners of the bottom of the placement platform is fixedly connected with a support leg, and the bottom of the support leg is fixedly connected with a caster wheel. The left and right sides of the bottom of the placement platform are fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a friction pad.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model uses a first electric telescopic rod to push the movable seat to slide left and right on the placement platform, changing the distance between the clamping mechanism and the right baffle to accommodate batteries of different sizes. Under the rotation of the winch, the screw, through its threaded engagement with the screw block, causes the movable rod to move vertically up and down on the vertical rod, adjusting the height of the clamping mechanism. After the battery is securely clamped, subsequent disassembly can be performed. After disassembly, the above steps can be reversed to loosen the clamping plate, remove the disassembled battery components, and prepare for the next disassembly. This achieves the effect of clamping and fixing batteries of different sizes through an adjustable clamping mechanism, preventing shaking and displacement during battery disassembly, improving disassembly efficiency, and facilitating user operation.

[0014] 2. This utility model utilizes a C-shaped frame, a horizontal push plate, a double-headed cylinder, an L-shaped rod, and a longitudinal clamping plate. The horizontal push plate can clamp the battery from one side; the double-headed cylinder can simultaneously drive the L-shaped rods and longitudinal clamping plates on both the front and rear sides to move, achieving clamping of the battery from the front and rear directions. This multi-directional clamping method can more securely fix the battery, preventing it from shaking or shifting during disassembly, ensuring the smooth progress of disassembly, and improving the accuracy and safety of disassembly. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Placement platform; 2. Right baffle; 3. First electric telescopic rod; 4. Movable seat; 5. Vertical rod; 6. Top frame; 7. Movable rod; 8. Screw block; 9. Screw; 10. Winch; 11. Clamping plate mechanism; 12. C-shaped frame; 13. Transverse push plate; 14. Double-headed cylinder; 15. L-shaped rod; 16. Longitudinal clamping plate; 17. Guide rod; 18. Screw protective sleeve; 19. Rubber pad; 20. Universal wheel; 21. Second electric telescopic rod; 22. Positioning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a waste lithium-ion battery dismantling device, including a placement platform 1, a right baffle 2 fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the placement platform 1, a first electric telescopic rod 3 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the placement platform 1, a movable seat 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 3, the top of the movable seat 4 being slidably connected to the top of the placement platform 1, vertical rods 5 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the movable seat 4, a top frame 6 fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 5, a movable rod 7 slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod 5, a screw block 8 fixedly connected inside the top frame 6, a screw rod 9 threadedly connected inside the screw block 8, the bottom end of the screw rod 9 being rotatably connected to the top of the movable rod 7, a winch 10 fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 9, and a clamping mechanism 11 fixedly connected to the right side of the movable rod 7.

[0022] refer to Figure 2 The clamping mechanism 11 includes a C-shaped frame 12 fixedly connected to the right side of the moving rod 7. A transverse push plate 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped frame 12. A longitudinally arranged double-headed cylinder 14 is fixedly connected inside the C-shaped frame 12. L-shaped rods 15 are fixedly connected to the output ends on both the front and rear sides of the double-headed cylinder 14. A longitudinal clamping plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the L-shaped rod 15. The left side of the longitudinal clamping plate 16 is slidably connected to the right side of the transverse push plate 13.

[0023] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a C-shaped frame 12, a transverse push plate 13, a double-headed cylinder 14, an L-shaped rod 15, and a longitudinal clamping plate 16 for coordinated use, the transverse push plate 13 can clamp the battery from one side; the double-headed cylinder 14 can simultaneously drive the L-shaped rods 15 on both the front and rear sides and the longitudinal clamping plate 16 to move, thereby achieving clamping of the battery from the front and rear directions. This multi-directional clamping method can more stably fix the battery, prevent the battery from shaking or shifting during disassembly, ensure the smooth progress of disassembly work, and improve the accuracy and safety of disassembly.

[0024] refer to Figure 1 The movable seat 4 has a circular groove that runs through the left and right sides on both the front and rear sides, and a guide rod 17 is slidably connected inside the groove. The left end of the guide rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement platform 1 through a support plate, and the right end of the guide rod 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the right baffle 2.

[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the guide rod 17 serves to guide and stabilize the movable seat 4. The guide rod 17 restricts the movement direction of the movable seat 4, allowing it to slide left and right along the direction of the guide rod 17. This prevents the movable seat 4 from shifting or shaking during movement, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the movement of the clamping mechanism 11, and facilitating more precise positioning and clamping of the battery.

[0026] refer to Figure 1 The screw 9 is fitted with retractable screw protective sleeves 18 on both the top and bottom sides. The top of the upper screw protective sleeve 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the winch 10, and the bottom of the lower screw protective sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod 7. The inner ends of both screw protective sleeves 18 are fixedly connected to the surface of the screw block 8.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a screw protective sleeve 18, which is fitted on the upper and lower sides of the screw 9 surface, the screw 9 can be prevented from being contaminated and corroded by external dust, debris, etc., thus extending the service life of the screw 9. At the same time, the telescopic design will not affect the normal rotation of the screw 9 and the up and down movement of the moving rod 7, ensuring the normal operation of the device and reducing the possibility of device failure due to damage to the screw 9.

[0028] refer to Figure 1 Rubber pads 19 are fixedly connected to the right side of the transverse push plate 13, the inner side of the longitudinal clamping plate 16, and the left side of the right baffle 2. The surface of the rubber pads 19 is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a rubber pad 19 and setting anti-slip texture on the surface of the rubber pad 19, the rubber pad 19 has a certain elasticity, which can play a buffering role when clamping the battery and avoid damaging the battery; the anti-slip texture increases the friction with the battery surface, making the clamping more secure, further improving the stability of the battery during disassembly and reducing disassembly errors caused by loose clamping.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 The four corners of the bottom of the placement platform 1 are fixedly connected with support legs, and the bottom of the support legs is fixedly connected with casters 20. The left and right sides of the bottom of the placement platform 1 are fixedly connected with second electric telescopic rods 21. The bottom end of the second electric telescopic rods 21 is fixedly connected with positioning plates 22, and the bottom of the positioning plates 22 is fixedly connected with friction pads.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the universal wheels 20 are provided to facilitate the movement of the device. The device can be moved to different working positions according to actual needs, which improves the flexibility and mobility of the device. By using the second electric telescopic rod 21, the positioning plate 22, and the friction pad in combination, after the device is moved to a suitable position, the positioning plate 22 is lowered by the second electric telescopic rod 21, so that the friction pad contacts the ground, which increases the friction between the device and the ground and fixes the device in the current position, preventing the device from moving during disassembly and ensuring the stability and safety of the disassembly work.

[0032] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When in use, move the device to a suitable working position, activate the second electric telescopic rod 21 to lower the positioning plate 22 at its bottom, allowing the friction pad at the bottom of the positioning plate 22 to contact the ground, increasing friction and fixing the device in its current position to prevent movement during operation. Place the waste lithium-ion battery on the placement platform 1, between the right baffle 2 and the clamping mechanism 11. Depending on the battery size, activate the first electric telescopic rod 3 to push the moving seat 4 to slide on the placement platform 1 under the guidance of the guide rod 17, bringing the clamping mechanism 11 closer to the battery for initial position adjustment, ensuring the battery is roughly in a suitable clamping position. By rotating the winch 10, the screw 9 rotates within the screw block 8, carrying... The movable lever 7 moves up and down on the vertical rod 5, adjusting the clamping mechanism 11 to a position that matches the height of the battery, ensuring that the clamping plate can accurately hold the battery. The double-headed cylinder 14 in the clamping mechanism 11 is activated. The output ends on the front and rear sides of the double-headed cylinder 14 push the L-shaped rod 15 and the longitudinal clamping plate 16 towards the battery. At the same time, in conjunction with the transverse push plate 13 and the right baffle 2, the battery is firmly clamped from multiple directions such as front and back, left and right. The rubber pad 19 and the anti-slip texture design can increase friction and prevent the battery from sliding or shaking during clamping. After the battery is firmly clamped, the subsequent disassembly operation can be carried out. After disassembly, the above steps can be reversed to loosen the clamping plate, remove the disassembled battery components, and prepare for the next disassembly operation.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste and old lithium ion battery disassembling device, comprising a placing table (1), characterized in that: A right baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the placement platform (1), and a first electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the placement platform (1). A movable seat (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (3). The top of the movable seat (4) is slidably connected to the top of the placement platform (1). Vertical rods (5) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the movable seat (4). A top frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod (5). A movable rod (7) is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod (5). A screw block (8) is fixedly connected inside the top frame (6). A screw rod (9) is threaded inside the screw block (8). The bottom end of the screw rod (9) is rotatably connected to the top of the movable rod (7). A winch (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (9). A clamping mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable rod (7).

2. The waste lithium-ion battery disassembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (11) includes a C-shaped frame (12) fixedly connected to the right side of the moving rod (7). A transverse push plate (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the C-shaped frame (12). A longitudinally arranged double-headed cylinder (14) is fixedly connected inside the C-shaped frame (12). An L-shaped rod (15) is fixedly connected to the output ends on both the front and rear sides of the double-headed cylinder (14). A longitudinal clamping plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the L-shaped rod (15). The left side of the longitudinal clamping plate (16) is slidably connected to the right side of the transverse push plate (13).

3. The device for disassembling waste lithium-ion batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable seat (4) has a circular groove that runs through the front and rear sides, and a guide rod (17) is slidably connected inside the groove. The left end of the guide rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement platform (1) through a support plate, and the right end of the guide rod (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the right baffle (2).

4. The device for disassembling waste lithium-ion batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw (9) is fitted with retractable screw protective sleeves (18) on both the upper and lower sides. The top of the upper screw protective sleeve (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the winch (10), and the bottom of the lower screw protective sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod (7). The inner ends of both screw protective sleeves (18) are fixedly connected to the surface of the screw block (8).

5. The waste lithium-ion battery disassembling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rubber pads (19) are fixedly connected to the right side of the transverse push plate (13), the inner side of the longitudinal clamping plate (16), and the left side of the right baffle (2). The surface of the rubber pads (19) is provided with anti-slip texture.

6. The waste lithium-ion battery disassembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the placement platform (1) are fixedly connected with support legs, and the bottom of the support legs is fixedly connected with casters (20). The left and right sides of the bottom of the placement platform (1) are fixedly connected with second electric telescopic rods (21). The bottom end of the second electric telescopic rods (21) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (22), and the bottom of the positioning plate (22) is fixedly connected with a friction pad.

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