Phalaenopsis cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of butterfly orchid cultivation racks, and particularly relates to a butterfly orchid cultivation device which comprises a main frame, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged in the main frame, a plurality of limiting frames are arranged on the supporting plates, and flowers are placed in the limiting frames. A sliding rail is arranged in front of the main frame and connected with a sliding block in an up-down sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a telescopic mechanism and light supplementing lamps, the telescopic mechanism is connected with a main pipeline, the main pipeline is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the light supplementing lamps and the spray heads face the main frame, and each row of limiting frames correspond to at least one spray head and at least one light supplementing lamp in a front-back mode. The light supplementing lamp is driven to ascend and descend through ascending and descending of the sliding block to conduct uniform light supplementing on phalaenopsis amabilis, the spray head is made to be close to the phalaenopsis amabilis through stretching and retracting of the telescopic piece, and then the spray head is used for spraying water to moisturize or spraying agents to phalaenopsis amabilis flowers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation racks, specifically relating to a Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Phalaenopsis orchids originate from tropical rainforests and prefer humid and semi-shaded environments. They require a humidity level of 50% to 70% and should not be overwatered during cultivation. Well-planted Phalaenopsis orchid seedlings should be hung or placed on a shelf to facilitate the elongation and growth of aerial roots and to allow the substrate in the pot to dry out and absorb nutrients from the air. Care should be taken to avoid waterlogging caused by clogged drainage holes, which can lead to root rot and even death. In addition, Phalaenopsis orchids are relatively weak against diseases and pests and require frequent spraying with fungicides.

[0003] Currently, in the cultivation and propagation of Phalaenopsis orchids, such as in greenhouses or on user balconies, supplemental lighting is generally not needed when there is sufficient sunlight. However, supplemental lighting is required in cases of insufficient sunlight, such as during cloudy or rainy weather. Most current methods use fixed-location supplemental lighting, which results in uneven lighting when supplementing Phalaenopsis orchids in different locations. Furthermore, there is a significant waste of water or pesticides during the process of mass humidification or spraying. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention addresses the problems of insufficient and uneven supplemental lighting and humidification, as well as waste, in existing methods for indoor Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation. It provides a Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation device that uses a slider to raise and lower a supplemental light source to provide uniform illumination to the orchids. A telescopic component extends and retracts to bring the nozzle closer to the orchids, allowing for the spraying of water for humidification or the application of pesticides.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation device includes a main frame. Multiple support plates arranged vertically and horizontally are rotatably mounted within the main frame. Each support plate has multiple positioning frames fixedly mounted on it. These positioning frames are used to place flowers, and the vertically corresponding positioning frames form a row. A slide rail is located at the front of the main frame, and a slider is slidably connected to the slide rail. A drive mechanism is provided on the slide rail to drive the slider to move up and down. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the slider. A telescopic mechanism and multiple supplementary lights are fixedly connected to the positioning plate. The supplementary lights are electrically connected to a power source. A main pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic mechanism. The telescopic mechanism drives the main pipe to move closer to or away from the main frame. Multiple nozzles are mounted on the main pipe. All supplementary lights and nozzles face the main frame. Each row of positioning frames corresponds to at least one nozzle and supplementary light. The nozzles spray water mist or pesticides onto the flowers within the positioning frames, and the supplementary lights provide supplemental lighting.

[0007] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper side of the main frame, and a drive shaft extending out of the main frame is fixedly connected to one end of each of the multiple support plates. The drive shaft is connected to the first motor by belt drive. The first motor drives the multiple support plates to rotate, adjusting the tilt angle of the flowers on them to ensure that they face the sun or sunlight.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting plate has a hollow structure, and the wires of the supplementary light are threaded through it.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a second motor and a screw. The second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail. The output end of the second motor extends into the slide rail and is fixedly connected to the screw. The screw thread passes through the slider. The second motor drives the screw to rotate, thereby causing the slider to rise and fall.

[0010] Preferably, there are two slide rails, each with a slider, and the two sliders are fixedly connected to both ends of the limiting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the upper end of the main frame and the upper end of the slide rail to realize the connection between the main frame and the slide rail.

[0012] Preferably, both the main frame and the slide rail are equipped with casters to facilitate movement and combination of different numbers of cultivation devices.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model through the above technical solution are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model uses a slide rail to drive multiple supplemental lights to move up and down, providing supplemental lighting for Phalaenopsis orchids in environments with insufficient illumination, ensuring the orchids receive the light they need. The supplemental lighting for the Phalaenopsis orchids on the main frame is uniform. Under normal circumstances, the slider with the supplemental lights is located at the top of the slide rail, without affecting the movement of people.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses a sliding rail to drive the main pipe to rise and fall, and a telescopic mechanism to drive the main pipe to move closer to or away from a row of Phalaenopsis orchids on the main frame. Then, water is sprayed to moisturize or pesticides are sprayed onto the Phalaenopsis orchids. After that, the main pipe is reset, the slider moves up and down, and the above process is repeated for the next row of Phalaenopsis orchids, so that point-to-point moisturizing and pesticide spraying can be achieved for multiple Phalaenopsis orchids.

[0016] 3. This utility model uses a slide rail to drive a slider to adjust the position of the main pipe and the supplementary light at the upper end of the slide rail, so that it does not affect people walking or viewing below.

[0017] 4. This utility model can be achieved by setting up multiple cultivation devices in sequence, with the slide rail of the rear cultivation device closely attached to the rear side of the front cultivation device, allowing personnel to walk under the fixed rod (i.e., between the main frame and the slide rail), which is suitable for the needs of large-scale Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the limiting frame on the support plate of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the track structure of this utility model.

[0023] The numbers in the attached diagram are as follows: 1 is the main frame, 2 is the support plate, 3 is the limiting frame, 4 is the slide rail, 5 is the slider, 6 is the limiting plate, 7 is the telescopic mechanism, 8 is the supplementary light, 9 is the main pipe, 10 is the first motor, 11 is the second motor, 12 is the screw, and 13 is the fixing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0025] like Figures 1-5 This embodiment provides a Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation device, including a main frame 1. Multiple support plates 2 are rotatably arranged vertically within the main frame 1. A first motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the main frame 1. Each of the support plates 2 has a drive shaft extending out of the main frame fixedly connected to one end. The drive shaft is belt-driven to the first motor 10. Specifically, the output shaft of the first motor 10 is belt-driven to one of the drive shafts, and adjacent drive shafts are belt-driven to each other. The first motor 10 drives the multiple support plates 2 to rotate synchronously, adjusting the light-facing angle of the multiple Phalaenopsis orchids mounted on the support plates 2 to ensure adequate light conditions.

[0026] Each of the support plates 2 is fixedly provided with multiple limiting frames 3. The limiting frames 3 are multiple circular rods arranged in a circle. The lower end of the circular rods is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, or a mesh plate arranged in a circle can be used. The limiting frames 3 are used to place flowers. Multiple limiting frames 3 corresponding to each other are arranged in a row. Specifically, a flower pot is set in the limiting frame 3. The limiting frames 3 limit the flower pot and prevent the flower pot from slipping when tilted.

[0027] A slide rail 4 is provided at the front of the main frame 1. Two slide rails 4 are provided, each with a slider 5. Specifically, the slider 5 is slidably connected to the slide rail 4. A drive mechanism is provided on the slide rail 4 to drive the slider 5 to rise and fall. The drive mechanism includes a second motor 11 and a screw 12. The second motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide rail 4. The output end of the second motor 11 extends into the slide rail 4 and is fixedly connected to the screw 12. The screw 12 is threaded through the slider 5, and the second motor 11 drives the corresponding screw 12. Rotation causes slider 5 to move up and down. Slider 5 is fixedly connected to limit plate 6. Two sliders 5 are fixedly connected to both ends of limit plate 6. Limit plate 6 moves up and down with slider 5. Limit plate 6 is fixedly connected to telescopic mechanism 7 and multiple supplementary lights 8. Supplementary lights 8 are electrically connected to a power source. Specifically, limit plate 6 has a hollow structure, that is, the wires of supplementary lights 8 pass through the inside of limit plate 6 and are connected to the power source. Limit plate 6 moves up and down with supplementary lights 8 to achieve uniform supplementary lighting for multiple Phalaenopsis orchid flowers on main frame 1.

[0028] The output end of the telescopic mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the main pipe 9. The telescopic mechanism 7 is used to drive the main pipe 9 closer to or away from the main frame 1. Specifically, the telescopic mechanism 7 can be a cylinder or an electric actuator, or any device that can drive the main pipe 9 to move. The main pipe 9 is equipped with multiple nozzles (not shown in the figure). The main pipe 9 is connected to a water tank or a medicine tank through a flexible hose, and the water or medicine is delivered for humidification through a pump. When it is necessary to humidify or spray medicine on the Phalaenopsis orchids, the slider 5 first moves the telescopic mechanism 7 up and down to the highest position. At this time, the multiple nozzles correspond to the top row of Phalaenopsis orchids. The telescopic mechanism 7 drives the main pipe 9 to move closer to the Phalaenopsis orchids. After reaching the corresponding position, the multiple nozzles spray water or medicine on the Phalaenopsis orchids one by one. Then the telescopic mechanism 7 drives the main pipe 9 away from the main frame 1, and the slider 5 moves down to the main pipe 9 to correspond to the next row of Phalaenopsis orchids. The above steps are repeated.

[0029] Multiple supplemental lights 8 and nozzles are all positioned facing the main frame 1. Each column of limiting frames 1 corresponds to at least one nozzle and supplemental light 8, ensuring that the amount and effect of supplemental lighting, humidification, and spraying of chemicals on multiple Phalaenopsis orchids are basically consistent.

[0030] A fixing rod 13 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the main frame 1 and the upper end of the slide rail 4. The fixing rod 13 fixes the main frame 1 and the slide rail 4 to ensure that there is a certain distance between the main frame 1 and the slide rail 4. On the one hand, it ensures the distance between the supplementary light and the Phalaenopsis orchid to avoid excessive light. On the other hand, it ensures that people can walk between the main frame 1 and the slide rail 4 to observe the situation.

[0031] Both the main frame 1 and the slide rail 4 are equipped with casters, which can be used to move the main frame 1 and the slide rail 4 to a designated position as needed.

[0032] In use, multiple Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation devices of this utility model are set up in sequence. Specifically, the rear side of the main frame 1 of the previous cultivation device contacts the slide rail 4 of the next cultivation device. Personnel can walk between the corresponding main frame 1 and slide rail 4 to observe and record the growth of Phalaenopsis orchids. The supplemental light 8 and the main pipe 9 are located at the upper end of the slide rail 4, so as not to affect the movement of personnel.

[0033] When it is necessary to moisturize or spray pesticides on Phalaenopsis orchids, the second motor 11 first drives the slider 5 to move the telescopic mechanism 7 up and down to the highest position. At this time, multiple nozzles correspond to the top row of Phalaenopsis orchids. The telescopic mechanism 7 drives the main pipe 9 to move closer to the Phalaenopsis orchids. After reaching the corresponding position, multiple nozzles spray water or pesticides on the Phalaenopsis orchids one by one. Then, the telescopic mechanism 7 drives the main pipe 9 away from the main frame 1, and the slider 5 moves down to the main pipe 9 to correspond to the next row of Phalaenopsis orchids. The above steps are repeated.

[0034] When faced with insufficient light or rainy weather, turn on the supplemental light 8 to provide supplemental light for the Phalaenopsis orchids. At the same time, the second motor 11 drives the slider 5 to move up and down, so as to achieve uniform supplemental light for multiple Phalaenopsis orchids.

[0035] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the patent claims of this utility model should be included within the scope of the patent application of this utility model.

Claims

1. A Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation device, characterized in that, Includes a main frame (1), in which multiple support plates (2) are rotatably arranged at intervals, and multiple limiting frames (3) are fixedly arranged on each support plate (2). The limiting frames (3) are used to place flowers, and the multiple limiting frames (3) corresponding to each other are in a row. A slide rail (4) is provided in front of the main frame (1). A slider (5) is slidably connected to the slide rail (4) up and down. A driving mechanism is provided on the slide rail (4) for driving the slider (5) to rise and fall. A limit plate (6) is fixedly connected to the slider (5). A telescopic mechanism (7) and multiple supplementary lights (8) are fixedly connected to the limit plate (6). The supplementary lights (8) are electrically connected to a power source. A main pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic mechanism (7). The telescopic mechanism (7) is used to drive the main pipe (9) to move closer to or away from the main frame (1). Multiple nozzles are provided on the main pipe (9). Multiple supplementary lights (8) and nozzles are all set facing the main frame (1). Each column of limit frames (3) corresponds to at least one nozzle and supplementary light (8) in front and behind.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a device for cultivating a Phalaenopsis plant. The first motor (10) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the main frame (1), and one end of each of the multiple support plates (2) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft extending out of the main frame. The transmission shaft is belt-driven to the first motor (10).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a device for cultivating a Phalaenopsis plant. The limiting plate (6) has a hollow structure.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a device for cultivating a Phalaenopsis plant. The driving mechanism includes a second motor (11) and a screw (12). The second motor (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail (4). The output end of the second motor (11) extends into the slide rail (4) and is fixedly connected to the screw (12). The screw (12) is threaded through the slider (5).

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a Phalaenopsis breeding device. The slide rail (4) is configured as two, and each slide rail (4) is provided with a slider (5). The two sliders (5) are fixedly connected to both ends of the limiting plate (6).

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a Phalaenopsis breeding device. A fixing rod (13) is fixedly connected between the upper end of the main frame (1) and the upper end of the slide rail (4).

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a Phalaenopsis breeding device. Both the main frame (1) and the slide rail (4) are equipped with casters.

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