Turnover type plum airing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning type plum airing device, which relates to the technical field of plum airing and comprises a base, four telescopic columns are mounted on the periphery of the base, a screen frame is fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the telescopic columns, springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the telescopic columns, the ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the screen frame and the base respectively, and a vibration motor is mounted on the bottom surface of the screen frame; a plurality of screen holes are formed in the bottom of the screen frame, mounting grooves are formed in the two sides of the screen frame, a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged between the two mounting grooves in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a turning pipe, and a plurality of turning plates are arranged on the peripheral side of the turning pipe; through the cooperation of the sliding-assisting bearing and the rack, after the rack is dismounted, the overturning pipe can be prevented from being subjected to resistance of the plums when pushing the plums, then the overturning pipe and the overturning plate are limited not to rotate along with the rotating shaft, the plums can be conveniently pushed by the overturning plate to gather towards one side, and the plums are prevented from falling off. And collection operation can be conveniently carried out after airing is completed, and the airing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plum drying technology, and in particular to a turning plum drying device. Background Technology

[0002] The turning-type plum drying device is an agricultural tool used to optimize fruit drying efficiency. It ensures uniform drying of plums through automated turning technology, reduces the intensity of manual intervention, improves the stability of dried quality, adapts to natural light and climate conditions, and meets the needs of large-scale plum processing. The existing plum drying method generally involves manually spreading the plums flat in the drying frame and turning them over by manual inspection at regular intervals to ensure uniform drying. However, this method requires constant manual monitoring to prevent the plums from drying for too long and causing uneven drying, which is too labor-intensive. Therefore, the above-mentioned problems need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a turning-type plum drying device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a turning-type plum drying device, comprising a base, four telescopic columns installed around the base, a sieve frame fixedly connected to the top surface of the telescopic columns, and a spring sleeved on the outside of the telescopic columns, the ends of the springs being fixedly connected to the sieve frame and the base respectively, and a vibration motor installed on the bottom surface of the sieve frame; the bottom of the sieve frame has multiple sieve holes, and mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the sieve frame, a rotating shaft is horizontally inserted between two mounting grooves, and a turning tube is sleeved on the rotating shaft, with multiple turning plates provided around the turning tube.

[0005] Preferably, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft, and the first gear is located in a mounting groove on one side of the screen frame. The inner bottom surface of the mounting groove is provided with a toothed plate to cooperate with the first gear. An L-shaped mounting plate is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the mounting plate slides against the outer side of the screen frame. A servo motor for driving the rotating shaft is mounted on the mounting plate.

[0006] Preferably, both ends of the flipping tube extend into the mounting groove and are fixedly sleeved with a second gear. The top of the mounting groove is open, and a rack is installed on the top of the mounting groove through a screw feeder. The second gear meshes with the rack.

[0007] Preferably, the inner walls at both ends of the turning tube are provided with lubrication bearings, and the inner ring of the lubrication bearing abuts against the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a rolling wheel is rotatably sleeved on both the outer side of the second gear and the other end of the shaft, and the bottom of the rolling wheel rolls against the mounting groove.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the screen frame on one side of the mounting plate along the length direction, and an anti-rotation protrusion is raised on the mating surface of the mounting plate, and the anti-rotation protrusion is slidably engaged in the sliding groove.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, the cooperation between the rotating shaft and the first gear facilitates the movement of the flipping tube and the flipping plate by the servo motor, which facilitates the timed flipping of plums and saves manpower; the cooperation between the second gear and the rack facilitates the control of the rotation of the flipping tube and the flipping plate, which facilitates the stirring blade to flip the plums and improves the flipping efficiency; the cooperation between the sliding bearing and the rack facilitates the removal of the rack, which prevents the flipping tube from encountering the resistance of the plums when pushing them, thus limiting the rotation of the flipping tube and the flipping plate from following the rotating shaft, making it easier to push the plums to one side by the flipping plate, which facilitates the collection operation after drying and improves the drying efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model from another perspective;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the flipping structure proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 The present utility model proposes Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0018] The numbers in the diagram are: 1. Base; 2. Screen frame; 3. Spring; 4. Flipping plate; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Servo motor; 7. First gear; 8. Auxiliary bearing; 9. Second gear; 10. Rack; 11. Vibration motor. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0020] Example: See Figure 1-6 This utility model discloses a turning-type plum drying device, comprising a base 1, four telescopic columns installed around the base 1, a sieve frame 2 fixedly connected to the top surface of the telescopic columns, and springs 3 sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic columns. The ends of the springs 3 are respectively fixed to the sieve frame 2 and the base 1. A vibrating motor 11 is installed on the bottom surface of the sieve frame 2 to prevent plums from sticking to the sieve frame 2. The bottom of the sieve frame 2 has multiple sieve holes, and both sides of the sieve frame 2 have mounting grooves. A rotating shaft 5 is horizontally inserted between two mounting grooves, and a turning mechanism is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5. The tube has multiple flipping plates 4 around its periphery to facilitate flipping the plums; one end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 7, and the first gear 7 is located in a rotating shaft 5 drive mounting groove on one side of the screen frame 2. The inner bottom surface of this mounting groove is equipped with a toothed plate to cooperate with the first gear 7, so that the servo motor 6 can drive the flipping plate 4 to move; one end of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to an L-shaped mounting plate, and the mounting plate slides against the outside of the screen frame 2. The mounting plate is equipped with a servo motor 6 for driving the rotating shaft 5, so as to drive the rotating shaft 5.

[0021] In this utility model, both ends of the flipping tube extend into the mounting groove and are fixedly sleeved with the second gear 9, which facilitates the rotating shaft 5 to drive the flipping plate 4 to flip. The top of the mounting groove is open, and the top of the mounting groove is equipped with a rack 10 through a screwdriver, which facilitates the installation and removal of the rack 10. The second gear 9 meshes with the rack 10. Both ends of the flipping tube are provided with a sliding bearing 8, and the inner ring of the sliding bearing 8 abuts against the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, which facilitates the flipping plate 4 to collect plums when the rack 10 is removed. Rolling wheels are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 outside the second gear 9 and at the other end of the rotating shaft 5, and the bottom of the rolling wheels rolls against the mounting groove. A sliding groove is opened along the length direction on the outer wall of the sieve frame 2 on one side of the mounting plate. An anti-rotation protrusion is raised on the contact surface of the mounting plate, and the anti-rotation protrusion is slidably engaged in the sliding groove, which facilitates the movement of the servo motor 6.

[0022] Working principle: When using this invention, plums are first placed on the sieve frame 2. When a flipping operation is required, the rack 10 is bolted to the top of the mounting slot, so that the rack 10 meshes with the second gear 9. Then, the servo motor 6 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 5 drives the first gear 7 to rotate. When the first gear 7 rotates, it can roll and move laterally on the toothed plate, thereby causing the laterally moving rotating shaft 5 to drive the flipping plate 4 to move laterally. At this time, due to the movement of the rotating shaft 5, the second gear 9 will rotate through the meshing of the rack 10. The rotating second gear 9 will then drive the flipping tube and the flipping plate 4 to move laterally. The rotating plate 4 rotates, and the rotating flipping plate 4 turns the plums over. When the plums are drying, the vibrating motor 11 can be started from time to time to vibrate the screen frame 2 to prevent the plums from sticking together. When it is necessary to collect the plums, the rack 10 is removed from the top of the mounting slot and the servo motor 6 is started. At this time, since the second gear 9 is not engaged, the flipping plate 4 will not rotate with the rotating shaft 5 under the action of the sliding bearing 8 and the resistance of the pushed plums. It will only move laterally with the rotating shaft 5. The flipping plate 4, which does not rotate, can push the plums to one end to gather them. The gathered plums are then collected, and the drying is completed.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

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