Liquid-chip separation device for metal chip crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquid chip separating device for a metal chip pulverizer, which comprises an assembling ring, the two sides of the outer side wall of the assembling ring are fixedly connected with assembling support frames, an assembling conical barrel is rotatably sleeved in the assembling ring, the top of the assembling conical barrel is fixedly connected with an assembling cover, and the assembling cover is fixedly connected with the assembling support frames. The outer side wall of the assembly conical barrel is connected with an assembly valve, and the two sides of the outer side wall of the assembly conical barrel are fixedly connected with assembly drainage pipes. According to the utility model, metal impurities in cooling liquid are doubly filtered by the filter cotton layer and the filter screen layer, and the cooling liquid is discharged between the assembly conical barrel and the filter shell through the plurality of liquid discharge holes in the filter shell and then is discharged from the assembly liquid discharge pipe, so that the cooling liquid and scrap iron are fully recycled, and the use effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, and in particular to a liquid-chip separation device for a metal chip crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Metal chip crushers are specialized equipment used to crush various wire mesh-like or larger steel chips, iron chips, and metal materials such as circuit boards. These processes often require the use of coolants such as water and oil. During processing, some iron chips inevitably get mixed into these coolants. To enable the coolant to be recycled or to benefit the environment, the iron chips in the coolant generally need to be removed. Liquid-chip separation devices are a means of separating liquids from iron chips. Traditional liquid-chip separation devices mostly use a simple process of filtering liquids and iron chips, which results in less than ideal filtration of liquids and iron chips, leading to insufficient recovery of coolant and iron chips, thus reducing the effectiveness of use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a liquid-chip separation device for metal chip crushers.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a liquid-chip separation device for a metal chip crusher, comprising an assembly ring, assembly support frames fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the assembly ring, an assembly conical barrel rotatably sleeved inside the assembly ring, an assembly cover fixedly connected to the top of the assembly conical barrel, an assembly valve connected to the outer wall of the assembly conical barrel, an assembly drain pipe fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the assembly conical barrel, a drain valve connected to the side wall of the assembly drain pipe, an assembly toothed ring fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the assembly conical barrel, a drive assembly between the two assembly support frames, and a filter assembly connected to the bottom of the assembly cover;

[0005] A connecting sleeve is fixedly connected between the two assembly support frames. A connecting hopper is provided inside the connecting sleeve. A connecting joint is connected to the bottom of the connecting hopper through a connecting telescopic channel. The connecting joint is rotatably connected to the assembly cover. Connecting recesses are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the connecting hopper. A through-hole is provided on the surface of the connecting recess. A connecting component is connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve. Movable components are connected to both sides of the outer wall of the assembly cover.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The drive assembly includes a drive bracket fixedly connected between two assembly support frames. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive bracket. A drive rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. The end of the drive rod passes through the drive bracket and is fixedly connected to a drive gear. The drive gear meshes with an assembly gear ring.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The filter assembly includes a filter housing that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly cover. The outer wall of the filter housing has multiple drainage holes, and the inner wall of the filter housing is connected to a filter screen layer through a filter cotton layer.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The connecting assembly includes a connecting bracket fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve, a connecting motor fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting bracket, the output shaft of the connecting motor passing through the connecting bracket and fixedly connected to a connecting disc, a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the back of the connecting disc, and the connecting shaft slidingly connected to the inside of the U-shaped opening.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The movable component includes a movable push rod that passes through the outer wall of the assembly cover. A movable arc block and a movable V-shaped filter are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable push rod, and a movable spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable push rod. Both ends of the movable spring are fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable arc block and the side wall of the assembly cover, respectively.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Two mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the assembly cover. A mounting motor is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the mounting brackets. A mounting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the mounting motor. The end of the mounting rod passes through one of the mounting brackets and is rotatably connected to the other mounting bracket. A mounting cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting rod.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer side wall of the connecting hopper is fixedly connected to a first discharge channel and a second discharge channel, respectively. The side walls of the first discharge channel and the second discharge channel are each connected to a discharge valve. The inner side wall of the connecting hopper is fixedly connected to a first coarse filter screen and a second fine filter screen.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The connecting assembly allows the connecting bracket, connecting motor, connecting plate, and connecting shaft to cooperate. The connecting motor drives the connecting shaft on the connecting plate to rotate, while the connecting shaft slides inside the U-shaped opening, causing the connecting hopper on the connecting recess to move up and down. This allows the connecting hopper to shake and filter some of the coolant on the metal impurities, and the metal particles are discharged through their own weight from the corresponding first or second discharge channel, thus achieving dual filtration of coolant and metal impurities. The movable assembly allows the movable push rod, movable arc block, movable V-shaped filter screen, mounting bracket, mounting motor, mounting rod, and mounting cam to cooperate. The mounting motor drives the mounting cam to rotate, and the mounting cam simultaneously provides a pushing force to its corresponding movable arc block, causing the movable arc block to also drive the movable push rod and movable spring along... The assembly cover moves in a certain direction, causing the movable V-shaped filter on the movable push rod to move as well, bringing the two movable V-shaped filters into contact. Simultaneously, the filtered coolant and some metal impurities fall between the two movable V-shaped filters for further filtration. The drive assembly allows the assembly gear ring, drive bracket, drive motor, drive rod, and drive gear to engage, enabling the drive motor to rotate the drive gear. The drive gear then drives the assembly conical barrel on the assembly gear ring to rotate centrifugally. The filter assembly allows the filter housing, filter cotton layer, and filter screen layer to engage, allowing metal impurities in the coolant to pass through the filter cotton layer and filter screen layer for double filtration. The coolant drains through multiple drain holes on the filter housing into the space between the assembly conical barrel and the filter housing, and then exits from the assembly drain pipe, ensuring thorough recovery of coolant and metal filings, thereby improving performance. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a liquid-chip separation device for a metal chip crusher proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the assembly conical barrel and assembly cover of a liquid-chip separation device for a metal chip crusher proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting hopper of a liquid-chip separation device for a metal chip crusher proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Assemble the matching ring; 2. Assemble the support frame; 3. Assemble the conical barrel; 4. Assemble the cover; 5. Assemble the drain pipe; 6. Assemble the gear ring; 7. Drive bracket; 8. Drive motor; 9. Drive rod; 10. Drive gear; 11. Filter housing; 12. Filter cotton layer; 13. Filter screen layer; 14. Connecting sleeve; 15. Connecting receiving hopper; 16. Connecting telescopic channel; 17. Connecting joint; 18. First discharge channel; 19. Second discharge channel; 20. First coarse filter screen; 21. Second fine filter screen; 22. Connecting recess; 23. Connecting bracket; 24. Connecting motor; 25. Connecting disc; 26. Connecting shaft; 27. Movable push rod; 28. Movable arc block; 29. ​​Movable V-shaped filter screen; 30. Mounting bracket; 31. Mounting motor; 32. Mounting rod; 33. Mounting cam. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a liquid-chip separation device for a metal chip crusher, comprising an assembly ring 1, assembly support frames 2 fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the assembly ring 1, an assembly conical barrel 3 rotatably sleeved inside the assembly ring 1, an assembly cover 4 fixedly connected to the top of the assembly conical barrel 3, an assembly valve connected to the outer wall of the assembly conical barrel 3, assembly drain pipes 5 fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the assembly conical barrel 3, drain valves connected to the side walls of the assembly drain pipes 5, and an assembly toothed ring 6 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the assembly conical barrel 3. A drive assembly is provided between the two assembly support frames 2, which drives the assembly conical barrel 3 to rotate. The drive assembly includes a drive bracket 7 fixedly connected between the two assembly support frames 2, a drive motor 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive bracket 7, a drive rod 9 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 8, and a drive gear 10 fixedly connected to the end of the drive rod 9 through the drive bracket 7. The drive gear 10 meshes with the assembly toothed ring 6, and the drive motor 8 drives the drive gear 10 on the drive rod 9 to rotate.

[0029] The bottom of the assembly cover 4 is connected to a filter assembly, which includes a filter housing 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly cover 4. The outer wall of the filter housing 11 has multiple drainage holes, and the inner wall of the filter housing 11 is connected to a filter screen layer 13 through a filter cotton layer 12. The filter cotton layer 12 and the filter screen layer 13 serve to perform secondary filtration of the coolant in the mixed waste material.

[0030] A connecting sleeve 14 is fixedly connected between two assembly support frames 2. A connecting receiving hopper 15 is provided inside the connecting sleeve 14. A first discharge channel 18 and a second discharge channel 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the connecting receiving hopper 15, respectively. Discharge valves are connected to the side walls of both the first discharge channel 18 and the second discharge channel 19. A first coarse filter screen 20 and a second fine filter screen 21 are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the connecting receiving hopper 15. A connecting joint 17 is connected to the bottom of the connecting receiving hopper 15 through a connecting telescopic channel 16. The connecting joint 17 is rotatably connected to the assembly cover 4, connecting the receiving hopper. Both the front and rear sides of the bucket 15 are fixedly connected to connecting recesses 22. The surface of the connecting recesses 22 is provided with a through-hole. The surface of the connecting sleeve 14 is connected to a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a connecting bracket 23 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve 14. A connecting motor 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting bracket 23. The output shaft of the connecting motor 24 passes through the connecting bracket 23 and is fixedly connected to a connecting disc 25. The back of the connecting disc 25 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 26. The connecting shaft 26 is slidably connected to the inside of the through-hole. The connecting motor 24 drives the connecting disc 25 to rotate.

[0031] Movable components are connected to both sides of the outer wall of the assembly cover 4. The movable components include a movable push rod 27 that passes through the outer wall of the assembly cover 4. Movable arc blocks 28 and movable V-shaped filters 29 are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable push rod 27, respectively. A movable spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable push rod 27. The two ends of the movable spring are fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable arc block 28 and the side wall of the assembly cover 4, respectively. Two mounting brackets 30 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the assembly cover 4. A mounting motor 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of one mounting bracket 30. A mounting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the mounting motor 31. The end of the mounting rod 32 passes through one mounting bracket 30 and is rotatably connected to the other mounting bracket 30. A mounting cam 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting rod 32. The mounting cam 33 on the mounting rod 32 is rotated by the mounting motor 31.

[0032] Working principle: In use, the waste liquid containing coolant is first poured into the connecting hopper 15. Then, the metal particles in the waste liquid undergo double filtration through the first coarse filter screen 20 and the second fine filter screen 21. Next, the connecting motor 24 on the connecting bracket 23 is started. The connecting motor 24 drives the connecting shaft 26 on the connecting plate 25 to rotate. At the same time, the connecting shaft 26 is slidably installed inside the U-shaped opening, which causes the connecting hopper 15 on the connecting recess 22 to move up and down. This causes the connecting hopper 15 to shake and filter some of the coolant on the metal impurities. The metal particles are discharged from the corresponding first discharge channel 18 or second discharge channel 19 by their own weight, thus achieving double filtration of coolant and metal impurities.

[0033] Simultaneously, the mounting motor 31 is activated, which drives the mounting rod 32 and the mounting cam 33 to rotate. At the same time, the mounting cam 33 provides a pushing force to its corresponding movable arc block 28, causing the movable arc block 28 to drive the movable push rod 27 and the movable spring to move along the direction on the assembly cover 4. Subsequently, the movable V-shaped filter screen 29 on the movable push rod 27 also moves, causing the two movable V-shaped filter screens 29 to come into contact. At the same time, the filtered coolant and some metal impurities fall between the two movable V-shaped filter screens 29 for further filtration, thereby providing a double filtration of the coolant and metal impurities.

[0034] Then, the filtered coolant and metal impurities fall into the filter housing 11. Next, the drive motor 8 is started, which drives the drive rod 9 and drive gear 10 to rotate. Then, the drive gear 10 also drives the assembly conical barrel 3 on the assembly gear ring 6 to rotate, so that the assembly conical barrel 3 drives the assembly cover 4 and the filter housing 11 to rotate centrifugally. Then, the metal impurities in the coolant undergo double filtration through the filter cotton layer 12 and the filter screen layer 13. The coolant is discharged through multiple drain holes on the filter housing 11 into the space between the assembly conical barrel 3 and the filter housing 11. Then, the drain valve on the assembly drain pipe 5 is activated to discharge the filtered coolant. Finally, the assembly valve on the assembly conical barrel 3 is activated to discharge the metal impurities directly.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A liquid swarf separation device for a metal swarf shredder comprising a fitting collar (1) characterised in that: The assembly ring (1) is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the assembly support frame (2). The assembly ring (1) is rotatably sleeved with an assembly conical barrel (3). The top of the assembly conical barrel (3) is fixedly connected with an assembly cover (4). The outer wall of the assembly conical barrel (3) is connected with an assembly valve. The outer walls of the assembly conical barrel (3) are fixedly connected with assembly drain pipes (5). The side walls of the assembly drain pipes (5) are connected with drain valves. The outer wall of the assembly conical barrel (3) is fixedly sleeved with an assembly toothed ring (6). A drive assembly is provided between the two assembly support frames (2). The bottom of the assembly cover (4) is connected with a filter assembly. A connecting sleeve (14) is fixedly connected between the two assembly support frames (2). A connecting receiving hopper (15) is provided inside the connecting sleeve (14). A connecting connector (17) is connected to the bottom of the connecting receiving hopper (15) through a connecting telescopic channel (16). The connecting connector (17) is rotatably connected to the assembly cover (4). Connecting recesses (22) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the connecting receiving hopper (15). A U-shaped opening is provided through the surface of the connecting recesses (22). A connecting component is connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve (14). Movable components are connected to both sides of the outer wall of the assembly cover (4).

2. A liquid swarf separation device for a metal swarf shredder according to claim 1, characterised in that: The drive assembly includes a drive bracket (7) fixedly connected between two assembly support frames (2). A drive motor (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive bracket (7). A drive rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (8). The end of the drive rod (9) passes through the drive bracket (7) and is fixedly connected to a drive gear (10). The drive gear (10) meshes with the assembly gear ring (6).

3. A liquid swarf separation device for a metal swarf shredder according to claim 1, characterised in that: The filter assembly includes a filter housing (11) fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly cover (4). The outer wall of the filter housing (11) has multiple drainage holes, and the inner wall of the filter housing (11) is connected to a filter screen layer (13) through a filter cotton layer (12).

4. A liquid swarf separation device for a metal swarf shredder according to claim 1, characterised in that: The connecting assembly includes a connecting bracket (23) fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve (14), a connecting motor (24) fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting bracket (23), the output shaft of the connecting motor (24) passing through the connecting bracket (23) and fixedly connected to a connecting disc (25), a connecting shaft (26) rotatably connected to the back of the connecting disc (25), and the connecting shaft (26) slidingly connected to the inside of the U-shaped opening.

5. A liquid swarf separation device for a metal swarf shredder according to claim 1, characterised in that: The movable component includes a movable push rod (27) that runs through the outer wall of the assembly cover (4). The movable push rod (27) has a movable arc block (28) and a movable V-shaped filter (29) fixedly connected to its two ends respectively. A movable spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable push rod (27). The two ends of the movable spring are fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable arc block (28) and the side wall of the assembly cover (4) respectively.

6. A liquid-chip separation device for a metal chip crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the assembly cover (4) is fixedly connected to two mounting brackets (30). One of the mounting brackets (30) is fixedly connected to a mounting motor (31). The output end of the mounting motor (31) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (32). The end of the mounting rod (32) passes through one of the mounting brackets (30) and is rotatably connected to the other mounting bracket (30). The outer wall of the mounting rod (32) is fixedly fitted with a mounting cam (33).

7. A liquid swarf separation device for a metal swarf shredder as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The first discharge channel (18) and the second discharge channel (19) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the connecting hopper (15), respectively. The first discharge channel (18) and the second discharge channel (19) are both connected to discharge valves. The first coarse filter screen (20) and the second fine filter screen (21) are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the connecting hopper (15).

Images